An isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention
By designing an isolation and disinfection device controlled by detachable columns and telescopic rods, the problems of livestock mixing and environmental pollution were solved, achieving precise disinfection of livestock and effective treatment of wastewater.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 兰陵县畜牧发展促进中心
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
Smart Images
Figure CN224441520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock disease prevention equipment technology, specifically to an isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention. Background Technology
[0002] In livestock farming, the prevention and control of livestock diseases is directly related to production efficiency and food safety. Currently, the mainstream disinfection measures include spray disinfection, fumigation disinfection, and immersion disinfection.
[0003] When an epidemic occurs, healthy livestock need to be isolated from sick livestock. Before isolation, the livestock need to be disinfected. Traditionally, the livestock are driven into separate passages, which allow only one animal to pass at a time, and the livestock are disinfected one by one.
[0004] However, this disinfection method cannot allow for individual inspection of each animal, potentially leading to infected animals being mixed with healthy ones. It also leaves hidden areas such as the animal's abdomen untreated. Furthermore, the disinfectant solution is directly discharged into the livestock shed's drainage system, which can corrode pipes and potentially cause soil and water pollution. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides an isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:
[0007] An isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention includes:
[0008] The base includes a trough and a disinfection table. The trough is used to collect the disinfectant solution after use. A ring of uprights is detachably installed around the top edge of the base, and a partition is provided between two adjacent uprights.
[0009] The enclosure includes two fences for restricting the movement of livestock, and a limiting structure is provided between the two fences to restrict the rotation of the fences.
[0010] The drive structure includes at least three sets of telescopic rods, two in each set. The telescopic rods are detachably installed between the fence and the posts to control the opening and closing of the fence. By adjusting the position of the telescopic rods, different fences can be opened and closed to achieve livestock diversion.
[0011] Preferably, a support column is vertically provided inside the trench, and the disinfection table is inserted into the trench and abuts against the end face of the support column.
[0012] Preferably, the edge of the disinfection table is inclined downward at 5-15°, and a drainage groove is provided at the inclined surface of the edge of the disinfection table.
[0013] Preferably, a drainage pipe is horizontally provided on the front side of the trench.
[0014] Preferably, the column includes a column body, and a sliding sleeve is provided on the side of the column body. The fence is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve through a second pin. When the fence moves upward axially, it can disengage from the sliding sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a limiting plate, which is fixedly installed on the side of the fence, and the limiting plates on the two fences are fixed by a third pin.
[0016] Preferably, a first pin is provided at the middle of the outer side of the top of the column, and a fourth pin is provided at the middle of the top of the outer side of the fence. The head and tail of the telescopic rod are rotatably connected to the first pin and the fourth pin respectively through a rotating plate.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] This utility model features a detachable and modular design for the posts and isolation fences, facilitating easy disassembly, assembly, and transportation. The inclusion of a ground trough in conjunction with a disinfection platform and drainage trough allows for convenient collection of disinfected wastewater, reducing environmental impact. A separate disinfection platform enables individual disinfection of livestock, enhancing the disinfection effect. Controlling the opening of corresponding isolation fences allows for livestock diversion, further improving disinfection efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guardrail structure in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0024] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:
[0025] 1. Base; 11. Ground channel; 12. Support column; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Disinfection table; 16. Drain trough;
[0026] 2. Column; 21. Column body; 22. Insert rod; 23. Sliding sleeve; 24. First pin;
[0027] 3. Isolation fence; 31. Fence; 32. Second pin; 33. Limiting plate; 34. Third pin; 35. Fourth pin;
[0028] 4. Drive structure; 41. Telescopic rod; 42. Rotating plate; 43. Anti-loosening nut. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Example 1:
[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:
[0032] An isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention includes:
[0033] The base 1 includes a trough 11 and a disinfection table 15. The trough 11 is used to collect the disinfectant solution after use. A ring of uprights 2 is detachably installed on the top edge of the base 1, and an isolation railing 3 is provided between two adjacent uprights 2.
[0034] The trench 11 is formed by welding metal plates, and the inside can be covered with one or more layers of fiberglass material to enhance corrosion resistance.
[0035] The isolation fence 3 includes two fences 31, which are used to restrict the movement of livestock. A limiting structure is provided between the two fences 31 to restrict the rotation of the fences 31.
[0036] Fence 31 is made of welded steel pipes. Operators stand outside fence 31 and use sprayers or other equipment that can spray disinfectant to disinfect livestock and check whether the livestock are infected.
[0037] A support column 12 is vertically welded to the inside of the trench 11, and the disinfection table 15 is inserted into the trench 11 and abuts against the end face of the support column 12.
[0038] Livestock stand in the middle of the disinfection platform 15 for disinfection, and the support column 12 is used to improve the load-bearing capacity of the disinfection platform 15.
[0039] The edge of the disinfection table 15 is inclined downward at 5-15°, and a drainage groove 16 is provided on the inclined edge of the disinfection table 15.
[0040] In this embodiment, the edge of the disinfection table 15 is tilted downwards at 5°. This tilting design prevents wastewater accumulation and guides the water flow, allowing wastewater to flow directly into the drainage trough 11 through the drainage channel 16.
[0041] A drainage pipe 14 is horizontally installed on the front side of the trench 11.
[0042] A valve can be installed at the end of the drain pipe 14 as needed to ensure that wastewater does not flow out directly during the disinfection process. After the disinfection work is completed, the valve can be opened to discharge the wastewater from the drain pipe 14, which facilitates centralized treatment of wastewater and reduces environmental pollution.
[0043] Without installing valves, drain pipe 14 can be connected to wastewater collection and treatment via pipeline, and wastewater can be directly transported to the wastewater treatment device.
[0044] The post 2 includes a post body 21, and a sliding sleeve 23 is welded to the side of the post body 21. The fence 31 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 23 through a second pin 32. When the fence 31 moves upward axially, it can disengage from the sliding sleeve 23.
[0045] A rod 22 is welded to the bottom of the column 21, and a connector sleeve 13 is welded to the inner edge of the trench 11. The rod 22 passes through the disinfection table 15 and is inserted into the connector sleeve 13. The rod 22 and the connector sleeve 13 are shaped to fit each other.
[0046] Both post 2 and guardrail 3 are detachable, making them easy to assemble, disassemble, and transport.
[0047] The limiting structure includes a limiting plate 33, which is fixedly installed on the side of the fence 31. The limiting plates 33 on the two fences 31 are fixed by a third pin 34.
[0048] When the two fences 31 are on the same plane, the limiting plates 33 on the two fences 31 overlap vertically. The third pin 34 is inserted into the limiting plate 33 from above, which can prevent the limiting plate 33 from separating, thereby restricting the rotation of the fence 31. After removing the third pin 34, the fence 31 can rotate freely.
[0049] The drive structure 4 includes at least three sets of telescopic rods 41, two in each set. The telescopic rods 41 are detachably installed between the fence 31 and the post 2 to control the opening and closing of the fence 31. By adjusting the position of the telescopic rods 41, different fences 31 can be opened and closed to achieve livestock diversion.
[0050] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 41 is an electric push rod. When working, the movable rod of the telescopic rod 41 can extend and retract, thereby driving the fence 31 to rotate around the second pin 32 to achieve opening and closing.
[0051] The top outer side of the column 21 is provided with a first pin 24, and the top outer side of the fence 31 is provided with a fourth pin 35. The head and tail of the telescopic rod 41 are rotatably connected to the first pin 24 and the fourth pin 35 respectively through the rotating plate 42.
[0052] The top ends of the first pin 24 and the fourth pin 35 are threaded with anti-loosening nuts 43, which are used to prevent the telescopic rod 41 from disengaging from the first pin 24 and the fourth pin 35.
[0053] In this embodiment, the three sets of telescopic rods 41 are located at the tail of the base 1 and the front of both sides, respectively.
[0054] The telescopic rod 41 at the tail end can control the opening and closing of the isolation fence 3 at the tail, and the livestock enter the disinfection device through the isolation fence 3 at the tail.
[0055] The telescopic bars 41 on both sides can control the opening and closing of the isolation fences 3 on both sides. Depending on the health status of the disinfected livestock, the isolation fences 3 on the left or right side can be opened selectively to separate the livestock and prevent sick livestock from mixing with healthy livestock.
[0056] Working principle:
[0057] Install:
[0058] Place the base 1 at the entrance of the pasture that needs to be disinfected, insert the post 2 into the plug sleeve 13, then install the fence 31 onto the side of the post 21 using the second pin 32, and insert the third pin 34 into the limiting plate 33 to restrict the rotation of the fence 31.
[0059] Instead of a third latch 34, the fence 31 facing the entrance of the shepherd's shed has a telescopic rod 41 installed on the first latch 24 and the fourth latch 35, so that the fence 31 facing the entrance of the shepherd's shed can be opened and closed.
[0060] Select the remaining two barriers 3 that need to be opened or closed as needed. Install the drive structure 4 into place.
[0061] disinfect:
[0062] The telescopic pole 41 facing the shepherd's shed is operated to open the connected fence 31, drive in a livestock that needs to be disinfected, and then close the fence 31.
[0063] Operators use sprayers or other equipment that can spray disinfectant to clean and disinfect livestock, and then inspect the livestock.
[0064] Wastewater generated during disinfection will flow from drainage trough 16 into ground trough 11.
[0065] After disinfection is completed, select the appropriate fence 31 to open based on the inspection results.
[0066] For example, if the left side is the passage for healthy livestock and the right side is the passage for suspected infected livestock, then after disinfection, the left fence 31 will be opened to allow healthy livestock to pass through, and the right fence 31 will be opened to allow livestock suspected of being infected to pass through.
[0067] After the disinfected livestock have left, close the fences 31 on both sides and open the fence 31 facing the pasture to let in new livestock. This achieves the isolation and disinfection of livestock.
[0068] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention, characterized in that, include: The base (1) includes a trough (11) and a disinfection table (15). The trough (11) is used to collect disinfectant solution after use. A ring of uprights (2) is detachably installed on the top edge of the base (1). An isolation railing (3) is provided between two adjacent uprights (2). The isolation fence (3) includes two fences (31), which are used to restrict the movement of livestock. A limiting structure is provided between the two fences (31) to restrict the rotation of the fences (31). The drive structure (4) includes at least three sets of telescopic rods (41), two in each set. The telescopic rods (41) are detachably installed between the fence (31) and the post (2) to control the opening and closing of the fence (31). By adjusting the position of the telescopic rods (41), different fences (31) can be opened and closed to achieve livestock diversion.
2. The isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The trench (11) is vertically supported by a support column (12), and the disinfection table (15) is inserted into the trench (11) and abuts against the end face of the support column (12).
3. The isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the disinfection table (15) is inclined downward at 5-15°, and a drainage groove (16) is provided on the inclined surface of the edge of the disinfection table (15).
4. The isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The trench (11) has a horizontally installed drainage pipe (14) on the front side.
5. The isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The column (2) includes a column body (21), and a sliding sleeve (23) is provided on the side of the column body (21). The fence (31) is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (23) through a second pin (32). When the fence (31) moves upward in the axial direction, it can disengage from the sliding sleeve (23).
6. The isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a limiting plate (33), which is fixedly installed on the side of the fence (31). The limiting plates (33) on the two fences (31) are fixed by a third pin (34).
7. The isolation and disinfection device for livestock disease prevention as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The column (21) has a first pin (24) at the middle of the outer side of the top, and the fence (31) has a fourth pin (35) at the middle of the top of the outer side. The head and tail of the telescopic rod (41) are rotatably connected to the first pin (24) and the fourth pin (35) respectively through a rotating plate (42).