A waste treatment apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, disclose a kind of waste treatment device, including the conveying assembly, cutting component and shearing assembly that are sequentially arranged, the cutting component is located between the conveying assembly and shearing assembly, the conveying range of the conveying assembly is communicated with the cutting area of the cutting component, the conveying waste of the conveying assembly moves to the cutting area of the cutting component, the waste in the cutting area is vertically cut by the cutting component, and the shearing assembly is used to cut the waste after cutting horizontally. The scheme is vertically cut by conveying waste to the cutting area of cutting component by conveying assembly, and the waste is cut into vertical strip, and then the waste cut into vertical strip is cut horizontally by shearing assembly, so that the waste is further cut, and subsequent collection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] In automated production lines, such as sheet metal stamping lines, waste materials need to be processed and collected after sheet metal processing. Traditional collection devices lack cutting functions or have no cutting function, making it difficult to collect waste materials effectively. Residue and waste edges can easily cause equipment blockages, and the spillage not only pollutes the environment but also reduces material utilization. Meanwhile, manually pushing waste materials for cutting poses safety risks and is inefficient. With increasing environmental protection requirements and growing demand for resource recycling, sheet metal waste cutting components have emerged. In recent years, technological innovation has focused on automated feeding, flexible transmission, and efficient separation. These improvements have effectively addressed the shortcomings of traditional equipment, driving the industry towards a safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly transformation.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN202420293516.9 discloses a waste collection device, primarily addressing the technical problem of high product scrap rates due to untimely waste collection generated during waste cutting in existing technologies. The device employs a novel waste collection approach: a scrap cutting machine is fixedly mounted on a first main frame; the scrap cutting machine cuts the substrate into waste and finished products; the finished products are transported to a winding A support via transport rollers on the first and second main frames; the waste is guided to a scrap collector via a traction device, and then transported to a scrap collection frame by the scrap collector. This solution requires further improvement.

[0004] This invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a waste processing device that can further shred waste for recycling, and has the advantage of high flexibility. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a waste processing device, comprising a conveying component, a cutting component, and a shearing component arranged sequentially. The cutting component is located between the conveying component and the shearing component. The conveying section of the conveying component is connected to the cutting area of ​​the cutting component. The conveying component conveys waste material to the cutting area of ​​the cutting component. The cutting component performs vertical cutting on the waste material in the cutting area. The shearing component is used to horizontally cut the cut waste material.

[0006] Optionally, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, a support frame, and a first guide plate; the support frame is equipped with a conveyor belt and a first motor, the conveyor belt is driven by the first motor, the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged, the horizontal plane of the conveyor belt is higher than the horizontal plane of the cutting assembly, and the tail end of the conveyor belt has a downwardly inclined conveying section of a predetermined length; the first guide plate is arranged at a predetermined inclination angle, the head end of the first guide plate is located below the inclined conveying section, and the tail end of the first guide plate is connected to the cutting area of ​​the cutting assembly.

[0007] Optionally, the mounting platform is provided with guide rails on both sides, the support frame is slidably connected to the guide rails, the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the mounting platform, and the mounting platform is provided with a second motor. The second motor is connected to the support frame via a transmission belt, driving the support frame to move closer to or away from the first guide plate along the guide rails.

[0008] Optionally, a sled is included, the first end of which is hinged to a support frame on the tail end side of the conveyor belt, the tail end of which rests on the first guide plate, the width of which matches the width of the conveyor belt, and the width of the first guide plate is greater than the width of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Optionally, a baffle is provided above the tail end of the conveyor belt, and the baffle is connected to the support frame.

[0010] Optionally, the cutting assembly includes a third motor, an upper cutting roller, and a lower cutting roller. The upper and lower cutting rollers are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, and the cutting area is between the upper and lower cutting rollers. The upper cutting roller is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart rolling shear blades, and the lower cutting roller is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart clamping wheels. The third motor is connected to the upper and lower cutting rollers via a reducer.

[0011] Optionally, the cutting assembly includes a fourth motor, a support platform, and a cutting blade. The fourth motor is connected to the cutting blade in a driving connection. The support platform is disposed opposite to the cutting blade. The area between the support platform and the cutting blade is a cutting area, and the cutting area is connected to the trimming area.

[0012] Optionally, the cutting component and the shearing component have a predetermined width, the cutting area and the shearing area are connected by a flip plate, the flip plate is flipped by a cylinder, one side of the flip plate is hinged to the support platform, and the other side is hinged to the telescopic end of the cylinder.

[0013] Optionally, a second guide plate is provided on the other side of the shearing assembly, with the inclined surface of the second guide plate facing the shearing assembly and being arranged opposite to the feeding direction of the conveying assembly.

[0014] Optionally, a waste collection device is provided below the cutting assembly, and the tail end of the second guide plate is located above the waste collection device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The waste processing device provided by this utility model conveys waste to the cutting area of ​​the cutting component through the conveying component for vertical cutting, cutting the waste into vertical strips. Then, the cutting component cuts the vertical strips of waste horizontally to further shred the waste, making it easier to collect later. Attached Figure Description

[0017] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings are not to be limited by scale.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the waste treatment device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of the waste treatment device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of an embodiment of the waste treatment device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the cutting component in an embodiment of the waste treatment device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the waste treatment device of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the waste treatment device of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure label:

[0025] 100-Conveying assembly; 110-Conveyor belt; 110-Baffle; 120-Support frame; 130-First guide plate; 140-Mounting platform; 141-Guide rail; 142-Second motor; 143-Transmission belt; 144-Slide; 200-Cutting assembly; 210-Third motor; 220-Upper cutter roller; 221-Rolling shear blade; 230-Lower cutter roller; 231-Clamping wheel; 240-Reducer; 300-Shearing assembly; 310-Fourth motor; 320-Bearing platform; 330-Shearing blade; 400-Tilting plate; 410-Cylinder; 500-Waste collection device; 600-Second guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. When an element is described as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only. In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, unless otherwise stated, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; "multiple" means two or more. The term "comprising" and any variations thereof mean non-exclusive inclusion, where one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and / or combinations thereof may be present or added.

[0027] Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; as a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; as a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or as a connection within two components. All technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0028] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0029] like Figure 1-6 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the waste treatment device provided by this utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-6This embodiment is used for the treatment of waste generated in sheet metal production lines, and is particularly suitable for the treatment and collection of waste generated in sheet metal stamping production lines, sheet metal cutting production lines, and other production lines. This embodiment includes a conveying assembly 100, a cutting assembly 200, and a shearing assembly 300 arranged sequentially. The cutting assembly 200 is located between the conveying assembly 100 and the shearing assembly 300. The conveying section of the conveying assembly 100 is connected to the cutting area of ​​the cutting assembly 200. The conveying assembly 100 conveys waste material to the cutting area of ​​the cutting assembly 200, where the cutting assembly 200 performs vertical cutting of the waste material. The shearing assembly 300 is used to horizontally cut the cut waste material.

[0031] The conveying assembly 100 connects the waste generation point at the end of the production line to the cutting assembly 200, and is used to transport the waste generated by the production line to the cutting assembly 200. The conveying assembly 100 can be in the form of an inclined, non-powered guide plate or a horizontally powered conveyor belt. The cutting assembly 200 is used to vertically cut the waste into strips, reducing the volume of individual waste materials and facilitating recycling. The shearing assembly 300 is used to horizontally shear the waste material after it has been cut by the cutting assembly 200, further reducing the volume of the waste material. It is suitable for processing the beginning and end of roll materials. The beginning and end of roll materials are usually not used in production, so they are relatively long. Therefore, after being cut into strips by the cutting assembly 200, they need to be further cut for easy collection. The middle part of the roll material is usually cut during the production line operation, and its length is not very long. Therefore, it can be collected simply by being cut into strips by the cutting assembly 200.

[0032] In one embodiment, the conveying assembly 100 includes a conveyor belt 110, a support frame 120, and a first guide plate 130. The support frame 120 is provided with the conveyor belt 110 and a first motor (not shown), and is used for mounting and supporting the conveyor belt 110 and the first motor. The conveyor belt 110 is driven by the first motor, and is horizontally arranged. The horizontal plane of the conveyor belt 110 is higher than the horizontal plane of the cutting assembly 200. The tail end of the conveyor belt 110 has a downwardly inclined conveying section of a predetermined length. The first guide plate 130 is arranged at a predetermined inclination angle, with its head located below the inclined conveying section, and its tail end communicating with the cutting area of ​​the cutting assembly 200.

[0033] The conveyor belt 110 is a conventional conveying structure, and its principle and structure will not be described in detail here. The inclined conveying section with a certain length of downward slope at the tail end of the conveyor belt 110 can be achieved by adjusting the position of the support wheels of the conveyor belt 110, which facilitates the waste material to fall into the first guide plate 130 under the action of gravity after being conveyed to the tail end. The inclined first guide plate 130 is used to move the waste material into the cutting assembly 200 under the action of gravity, and has the function of guiding and conveying waste material.

[0034] Furthermore, the conveying assembly 100 includes a mounting platform 140, with guide rails 141 on both sides of the mounting platform 140. A support frame 120 is slidably connected to the guide rails 141, and a first guide plate 130 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 140. The mounting platform 140 is equipped with a second motor 142, which is connected to the support frame 120 via a transmission belt 143, driving the support frame 120 to move closer to or away from the first guide plate 130 along the guide rails 141. This design enables the movement of the conveyor belt 110, allowing adjustment of the distance between the conveyor belt 110 and the end of the production line to adapt to the waste collection needs of different production lines.

[0035] Furthermore, the system includes a slide 144, the first end of which is hinged to the support frame 120 on the tail end side of the conveyor belt 110. The tail end of the slide 144 rests on the first guide plate 130. The width of the slide 144 matches the width of the conveyor belt 110, while the width of the first guide plate 130 is greater than the width of the conveyor belt 110. The slide 144 extends the conveying section at the tail end of the conveyor belt 110. When the conveyor belt 110 moves away from the first guide plate 130, the slide 144 rotates around the hinge point, and its tail end always rests on the first guide plate 130, ensuring that the conveyor belt 110 and the first guide plate 130 remain connected. This prevents a gap from forming between the two when the conveyor belt 110 moves away from the first guide plate 130, thus preventing waste material from falling out of the gap and into the area outside the conveyor belt 110 and the first guide plate 130.

[0036] In one embodiment, a baffle 110 is provided above the tail end of the conveyor belt 110, and the baffle 110 is connected to the support frame 120. The baffle 110 is used to block waste material and prevent it from falling from the top into the conveying zone when it is being transported along the conveyor belt 110.

[0037] In one embodiment, the cutting assembly 200 includes a third motor 210, an upper cutting roller 220, and a lower cutting roller 230. The upper cutting roller 220 and the lower cutting roller 230 are arranged in parallel opposite directions, with the cutting area between them. The upper cutting roller 220 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart rotary shear blades 221, and the lower cutting roller 230 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart clamping wheels 231. The third motor 210 is connected to the upper cutting roller 220 and the lower cutting roller 230 via a reducer 240. The rotary shear blades 221 and the clamping wheels 231 are spaced apart, and waste material is cut into strips through the gap between them. The cutting width of the waste material is adjusted by the width of the rotary shear blades 221 and the width of the clamping wheels 231.

[0038] In one embodiment, the cutting assembly 300 includes a fourth motor 310, a support platform 320, and a cutting blade 330. The fourth motor 310 is drivenly connected to the cutting blade 330, the support platform 320 is disposed opposite to the cutting blade 330, and the area between the support platform 320 and the cutting blade 330 is a cutting area, which is connected to the trimming area. The specific structure of the cutting assembly 300 can be referred to the relevant description in the applicant's prior patent application (application number: 202311569062X).

[0039] Furthermore, the cutting component 200 and the cutting component 300 have a predetermined width between them, and the cutting area and the cutting area are connected by a flip plate 400. The flip plate 400 is flipped by a cylinder 410. One side of the flip plate 400 is hinged to the support platform 320, and the other side is hinged to the telescopic end of the cylinder 410.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, when the cylinder 410 extends, the tilting plate 400 connects the cutting area and the shearing area. The conveying direction of the tilting plate 400 is the same as that of the conveying assembly 100. At this time, the cut waste material is guided by the tilting plate 400 into the shearing assembly 300 for further cutting. This is suitable for further cutting of longer waste materials such as head and tail materials. Figure 6 As shown, when the cylinder 310 shortens, the tilting plate 400 is not connected to the cutting area and the shearing area. The conveying direction of the tilting plate 400 is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying component 100. This is suitable for cutting short waste materials. There is no need for the shearing component 300 to cut it further. After being cut into strips by the cutting component 200, the waste material can fall directly into the waste collection device 500 below, reducing processing steps and improving efficiency. In addition, the inclined surface of the tilting plate 400 is set opposite to the cutting component 200 to guide the waste material into the waste collection device 500 below.

[0041] In one embodiment, a second guide plate 600 is provided on the other side of the shearing component 300. The inclined surface of the second guide plate 600 faces the shearing component 300 and is arranged opposite to the feeding direction of the conveying component 100. The second guide plate 600 is used to guide the waste material cut by the shearing component 300 into the waste collection device 500.

[0042] Specifically, a waste collection device 500 is provided below the cutting assembly 200, and the tail end of the second guide plate 600 is located above the waste collection device 500 to collect waste. The waste collection device 500 is used to collect waste for subsequent transfer.

[0043] In summary, the waste processing device embodiment provided by this utility model conveys waste to the cutting area of ​​the cutting component for vertical cutting, cutting the waste into vertical strips. Then, the cutting component cuts the vertical strips of waste horizontally, further shredding the waste for easier subsequent collection.

[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Under the concept of this utility model, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of this utility model as described above. For the sake of brevity, they are not provided in detail. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste treatment apparatus, characterised in that, The device includes a conveying component, a cutting component, and a shearing component arranged sequentially. The cutting component is located between the conveying component and the shearing component. The conveying section of the conveying component is connected to the cutting area of ​​the cutting component. The conveying component conveys waste material to the cutting area of ​​the cutting component. The cutting component performs vertical cutting on the waste material in the cutting area. The shearing component is used to horizontally cut the cut waste material.

2. The waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein, The conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, a support frame, and a first guide plate. The support frame is equipped with a conveyor belt and a first motor. The conveyor belt is driven by the first motor and is horizontally positioned. The horizontal plane of the conveyor belt is higher than the horizontal plane of the cutting assembly. The tail end of the conveyor belt has a downward-sloping inclined conveying section of a predetermined length. The first guide plate is positioned at a predetermined inclination angle. The head end of the first guide plate is located below the inclined conveying section, and the tail end of the first guide plate is connected to the cutting area of ​​the cutting assembly.

3. The waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The device includes an installation platform with guide rails on both sides. A support frame is slidably connected to the guide rails. A first guide plate is fixedly connected to the installation platform. The installation platform is equipped with a second motor, which is connected to the support frame via a transmission belt to drive the support frame to move closer to or away from the first guide plate along the guide rails.

4. The waste treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The device includes a sled, the first end of which is hinged to a support frame at the tail end of the conveyor belt, the tail end of which rests on a first guide plate, the width of which matches the width of the conveyor belt, and the width of the first guide plate being greater than the width of the conveyor belt.

5. The waste treatment device of claim 2, wherein, A baffle is provided above the tail end of the conveyor belt, and the baffle is connected to the support frame.

6. The waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein, The cutting assembly includes a third motor, an upper cutting roller, and a lower cutting roller. The upper and lower cutting rollers are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other. The cutting area is located between the upper and lower cutting rollers. The upper cutting roller is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart rolling shear blades, and the lower cutting roller is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart clamping wheels. The third motor is connected to the upper and lower cutting rollers via a reducer.

7. The waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein, The cutting assembly includes a fourth motor, a support platform, and a cutting blade. The fourth motor is connected to the cutting blade in a driving connection. The support platform is disposed opposite to the cutting blade. The area between the support platform and the cutting blade is a cutting area, which is connected to the trimming area.

8. The waste treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The cutting component and the shearing component have a predetermined width between them. The cutting area and the shearing area are connected by a flip plate. The flip plate is flipped by a cylinder. One side of the flip plate is hinged to the support platform, and the other side is hinged to the telescopic end of the cylinder.

9. The waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein, A second guide plate is provided on the other side of the shearing assembly. The inclined surface of the second guide plate faces the shearing assembly and is set opposite to the feeding direction of the conveying assembly.

10. The waste treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein, A waste collection device is provided below the cutting assembly, and the tail end of the second guide plate is located above the waste collection device.

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