Galvanized steel strip surface cleaning and degreasing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a device for cleaning and degreasing the surface of galvanized steel strip, including a cleaning tank. Two sets of connecting plates are connected to the inner side of the cleaning tank via an adjustment mechanism. Two sets of cleaning brushes are mounted on the top of each of the two sets of connecting plates via the same mechanism. A scraping mechanism for cleaning the steel strip is provided on the top of the extension plate, and a drying mechanism for drying the steel strip is provided on one side of the scraping mechanism. This utility model, through its connecting mechanism, facilitates the installation and disassembly of the cleaning brushes. The adjustment mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the adhesion between the two sets of cleaning brushes and the steel strip. The scraping mechanism effectively removes residual solution from the steel strip surface after cleaning. The drying mechanism dries the steel strip surface. This structure allows for easy adjustment of the adhesion between the upper and lower sets of cleaning brushes and the galvanized steel strip, while also facilitating the installation and disassembly of the cleaning brushes and improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of galvanized steel strip processing technology, specifically to a device for cleaning and degreasing the surface of galvanized steel strip. Background Technology

[0002] Steel corrodes when it comes into contact with air and water during actual use. Therefore, galvanizing is usually performed on steel strips during the steel production process to prevent corrosion. This is how galvanized steel strips came to be. Steel strips are usually transported in coils. The galvanizing process involves several steps: uncoiling the coiled steel strip, conveying, galvanizing, cooling, and recoiling into galvanized steel coils. During the processing, galvanized steel strips are prone to leaving some grease residue on their surface, requiring cleaning with appropriate equipment to facilitate storage.

[0003] However, the adhesion between the upper and lower rollers of the cleaning device and the galvanized steel strip is not easy to adjust. It can usually only be adjusted when the machine is stopped, resulting in poor equipment efficiency. Moreover, the installation and disassembly are time-consuming and labor-intensive, which greatly reduces work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a cleaning and degreasing device for galvanized steel strip surfaces is needed to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a device for cleaning and degreasing the surface of galvanized steel strip.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a galvanized steel strip surface cleaning and degreasing device, comprising a cleaning tank containing a cleaning solution, extension plates on both sides of the top of the cleaning tank, support plates on the top of both sets of extension plates, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of each set of support plates, and two sets of locking parts for securing the steel strip coil fitted around the outer ring of each set of rotating shafts, a drive motor installed on one side of one set of support plates, the output end of the drive motor connected to one end of the rotating shaft, two sets of connecting plates penetrating the interior of the cleaning tank, two sets of cleaning brushes installed on the top of each set of connecting plates via a detachable connecting mechanism, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the contact force between the corresponding two sets of cleaning brushes and the steel strip on the inner side of the cleaning tank, two sets of second guide rollers rotatably connected to the inner side of the cleaning tank, two sets of support rods installed on both sides of the top of the cleaning tank, a first guide roller rotatably connected between the corresponding two sets of support rods, a scraping mechanism for cleaning the steel strip on one side of one set of first guide rollers, and a drying mechanism for drying the steel strip on one side of the scraping mechanism.

[0007] In a further technical solution, the adjustment mechanism includes a crank handle. Two sets of sliding rods are provided on the inner side of the cleaning pool near the top and bottom. Two sets of sliding seats are slidably connected to each set of sliding rods. Each set of sliding seats is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw rotatably connected to the inner side of the cleaning pool. Hinged rods are rotatably connected to both sides of each set of sliding seats. The other end of each set of hinged rods is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate. One end of each set of bidirectional screws extends to the outside of the cleaning pool and is connected to a driven turntable. An active turntable is rotatably connected to one side of the cleaning pool. The active turntable is connected to the two sets of driven turntables via a conveyor belt. The crank handle is installed on one side of the active turntable.

[0008] In a further technical solution, the connecting mechanism includes a plug-in cylinder and a plug-in slot. The cleaning brush is disposed on the top of the mounting plate. Fixed cylinders pass through both ends of the mounting plate. A cavity is formed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder. A connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the cavity. One end of the connecting rod is connected to a pressing head slidably connected to the inner side of the cavity. The bottom of the pressing head is connected to the bottom of the cavity via a spring. The plug-in cylinder is disposed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder. Two sets of placement slots are formed on the inner wall of the plug-in cylinder, and balls are placed therein. One end of the connecting rod extends to the inner side of the plug-in cylinder and is connected to a contact head that abuts against the two sets of balls. Two sets of plug-in slots that are adapted to the two sets of plug-in cylinders are correspondingly formed on the top of the connecting plate. Handles are installed on the sides of both sets of fixed cylinders.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the scraping mechanism includes a scraper, the top of the extension plate is provided with a support frame, the inner side of the support frame is provided with two sets of fixing rods, the outer ring of the two sets of fixing rods is fitted with the scraper and connected to the scraper through a torsion spring.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the drying mechanism includes a hot air box, a fixed frame is provided on the top of the extension plate on one side of the upright, two sets of exhaust pipes are installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, the hot air box is installed at the bottom of the extension plate, an air supply pipe is provided on one side of the hot air box, and one end of each of the two sets of exhaust pipes extends to the outside of the fixed frame and is connected to the air supply pipe.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the locking component includes a fixed seat, which is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and the fixed seat is threadedly connected to a locking screw.

[0012] In a further technical solution, a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the cleaning pool near the bottom.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model utilizes a crank handle to rotate an active turntable. The active turntable, driven by a conveyor belt, rotates two driven turntables. These driven turntables, in turn, rotate two sets of bidirectional screws. These bidirectional screws, through threaded connections with corresponding slide blocks, slide the slide blocks outwards. The slide blocks then move one end of each set of hinge rods outwards, and the other end of each hinge rod moves a connecting plate upwards. This allows the connecting plates to bring the corresponding cleaning brushes closer together, facilitating adjustment of the contact force between the upper and lower cleaning brushes and the galvanized steel strip. This design effectively improves work efficiency.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by pressing two sets of pressing heads, causes two sets of connecting rods to slide downwards. Simultaneously, the two sets of pressing heads compress two sets of springs. As the connecting rods slide downwards, they also cause two sets of contact heads to move downwards. After the contact heads move downwards, the corresponding two sets of balls lose their contacting effect and are placed inside the placement slot. Then, the two sets of insertion cylinders are inserted into the two sets of insertion slots. By releasing the two sets of pressing heads, under the reaction force of the two sets of springs, the two sets of pressing heads can cause the two sets of connecting rods and contact heads to move upwards. The two sets of contact heads can push the corresponding two sets of balls outwards from the placement slot, thereby allowing the corresponding two sets of balls to engage with the insertion slot, thus completing the installation and fixing of the cleaning brush. The reverse operation facilitates the disassembly of the cleaning brush, and thus, through this design, work efficiency is further improved. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view and a top view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a sectional view of the side of the connecting plate and mounting plate.

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A in the image;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B in the image.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Extension plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Fixed base; 6. Locking screw; 7. Drive motor; 8. Support rod; 9. First guide roller; 10. Second guide roller; 11. Slide rod; 12. Slide seat; 13. Bidirectional screw; 14. Driven turntable; 15. Hinge rod; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Cleaning brush; 19. Driven turntable; 20. Crank handle. 21. Conveyor belt; 22. Fixed cylinder; 23. Cavity; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Pressing head; 26. Spring; 27. Contact head; 28. Insertion cylinder; 29. ​​Placement slot; 30. Ball; 31. Handle; 32. Insertion slot; 33. Stand; 34. Fixed rod; 35. Scraper; 36. Torsion spring; 37. Fixed frame; 38. Exhaust duct; 39. Hot air box; 40. Air supply duct; 41. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Reference Figures 1-7 A galvanized steel strip surface cleaning and degreasing device includes a cleaning tank 1 containing a cleaning solution. Extension plates 2 are provided on both sides of the top of the cleaning tank 1. Support plates 3 are provided on the top of each set of extension plates 2. A rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to one side of each set of support plates 3. Two sets of locking devices for securing the steel strip coil are fitted around the outer ring of each set of rotating shafts 4. A drive motor 7 is installed on one side of one set of support plates 3. The output end of the drive motor 7 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 4. Two sets of connecting plates 16 pass through the interior of the cleaning tank 1. Two sets of cleaning brushes 18 are installed on the top via a convenient disassembly and assembly connection mechanism. The inner side of the cleaning pool 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism to facilitate the adjustment of the contact force between the two sets of cleaning brushes 18 and the strip steel. Two sets of second guide rollers 10 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the cleaning pool 1. Two sets of support rods 8 are installed on both sides of the top of the cleaning pool 1. A first guide roller 9 is rotatably connected between the two sets of support rods 8. One side of one set of first guide rollers 9 is provided with a scraping mechanism for cleaning the strip steel, and the other side of the scraping mechanism is provided with a drying mechanism for drying the strip steel.

[0027] Specifically, the cleaning brushes 18 and the cleaning tank 1 containing the cleaning solution facilitate the cleaning of oil stains on the surface of the galvanized steel strip. The rotating shaft 4 and locking mechanism facilitate the installation and fixing of the steel strip coil. The drive motor 7 facilitates the winding of the steel strip. The connecting mechanism facilitates the installation and disassembly of the cleaning brushes 18. The adjusting mechanism facilitates the adjustment of the contact force between the two sets of cleaning brushes 18 and the steel strip. The scraping mechanism facilitates the removal of residual solution after cleaning the steel strip surface. The drying mechanism dries the steel strip surface. Through the above structure, the contact force between the upper and lower sets of cleaning brushes 18 and the galvanized steel strip can be easily adjusted, while the installation and disassembly of the cleaning brushes 18 are also facilitated, improving work efficiency.

[0028] The adjustment mechanism includes a crank handle 20. Two sets of sliding rods 11 are located near the top and bottom of the inner side of the cleaning pool 1. Two sets of sliding seats 12 are slidably connected to each set of sliding rods 11. Both sets of sliding seats 12 are threadedly connected to bidirectional screws 13 rotatably connected to the inner side of the cleaning pool 1. Hinges 15 are rotatably connected to both sides of each set of sliding seats 12. The other end of each set of hinges 15 is hinged to the bottom of a connecting plate 16. One end of each set of bidirectional screws 13 extends to the outside of the cleaning pool 1 and is connected to a driven turntable 14. A driving turntable 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the cleaning pool 1. The driving turntable 19 is connected to the two sets of driven turntables 14 via a conveyor belt 21. A crank handle 20 is installed on one side of the driving turntable 19. By cranking the crank handle 20... The active turntable 19 can be driven to rotate. Under the action of the conveyor belt 21, the active turntable 19 can drive the two driven turntables 14 to rotate. The two driven turntables 14 can drive the two sets of bidirectional screws 13 to rotate. The two sets of bidirectional screws 13, through the threaded connection with the corresponding two sets of slides 12, can drive the two sets of slides 12 to slide outward. The two sets of slides 12 can drive one end of the corresponding two sets of hinge rods 15 to move outward. The other end of the corresponding two sets of hinge rods 15 can drive the connecting plate 16 to move upward as the slides 12 move. Thus, the two sets of connecting plates 16 can drive the corresponding two sets of cleaning brushes 18 to move closer to each other, so as to adjust the contact force between the upper and lower sets of cleaning brushes 18 and the galvanized steel strip. In this way, the work efficiency is effectively improved.

[0029] The connecting mechanism includes a plug-in cylinder 28 and a plug-in slot 32. A cleaning brush 18 is positioned on the top of a mounting plate 17. Fixed cylinders 22 pass through both ends of the mounting plate 17. A cavity 23 is formed inside the fixed cylinder 22. A connecting rod 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity 23. One end of the connecting rod 24 is connected to a pressing head 25 slidably connected inside the cavity 23. The bottom of the pressing head 25 is connected to the bottom of the cavity 23 via a spring 26. The fixed cylinder 22... The bottom is provided with a plug-in tube 28. The inner wall of the plug-in tube 28 has two sets of placement slots 29 and holds balls 30. One end of the connecting rod 24 extends to the inner side of the plug-in tube 28 and is connected to abutting heads 27 that abut against the two sets of balls 30. The top of the connecting plate 16 has two sets of plug-in slots 32 that are adapted to the two sets of plug-in tubes 28. Handles 31 are installed on the sides of the two sets of fixing tubes 22. By pressing the two sets of pressing heads 25, the two sets of pressing heads 25 can... The two sets of connecting rods 24 slide downwards, and at the same time, the two sets of pressing heads 25 can compress the two sets of springs 26. As the two sets of connecting rods 24 slide downwards, they can also drive the two sets of contact heads 27 to move downwards. After the two sets of contact heads 27 move downwards, the corresponding two sets of balls 30 can lose their contact effect and be placed inside the placement groove 29. Then, the two sets of plug-in tubes 28 are plugged into the two sets of plug-in grooves 32. Then, by releasing the two sets of pressing heads 25, the two sets of pressing heads 25 can drive the two sets of connecting rods 24 and contact heads 27 to move upwards under the action of the reaction force of the two sets of springs 26. The two sets of contact heads 27 can squeeze the corresponding two sets of balls 30 outwards from the placement groove 29, so that the corresponding two sets of balls 30 can abut and engage with the plug-in groove 32, thereby completing the installation and fixing of the cleaning brush 18. The cleaning brush 18 can be easily disassembled by reversing the operation, and thus the work efficiency is further improved by setting it up.

[0030] The scraping mechanism includes a scraper 35. The top of the extension plate 2 is provided with a stand 33. The inner side of the stand 33 is provided with two sets of fixing rods 34. The outer ring of each set of fixing rods 34 is fitted with a scraper 35 and connected to the scraper 35 by a torsion spring 36. The torsion spring 36 allows one end of each set of scrapers 35 to adaptively fit against the surface of the strip steel through which it passes, so that the residual solution on the surface of the strip steel can be easily scraped off during the strip steel winding process.

[0031] The drying mechanism includes a hot air box 39. A fixed frame 37 is provided on the top of the extension plate 2 on one side of the upright frame 33. Two sets of exhaust pipes 38 are installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 37. The hot air box 39 is installed at the bottom of the extension plate 2. An air supply pipe 40 is provided on one side of the hot air box 39. One end of each set of exhaust pipes 38 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 37 and is connected to the air supply pipe 40. Through the hot air box 39 and the air supply pipe 40, hot air can be discharged through the two sets of exhaust pipes 38, so that the surface of the strip can be dried during the strip coiling process.

[0032] The locking component includes a fixing seat 5, which is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 4. The fixing seat 5 is threadedly connected to a locking screw 6. The fixing seat 5 allows for easy installation and disassembly of the steel coil, and the locking screw 6 allows for easy fixation of the fixing seat 5 and the steel coil. A discharge pipe 41 is provided on one side of the cleaning pool 1 near the bottom. The discharge pipe 41 allows for easy discharge of the cleaning solution after cleaning.

[0033] Working principle: First, by pressing the two sets of pressing heads 25, the two sets of pressing heads 25 can drive the two sets of connecting rods 24 to slide downward. At the same time, the two sets of pressing heads 25 can compress the two sets of springs 26. As the two sets of connecting rods 24 slide downward, they can drive the two sets of abutment heads 27 to move downward. After the two sets of abutment heads 27 move downward, the corresponding two sets of balls 30 can lose their abutment effect and be placed inside the placement groove 29. Then, the two sets of plug-in tubes 28 are plugged into the two sets of plug-in grooves 32. Then, by releasing the two sets of pressing heads 25, the two sets of pressing heads 25 can drive the two sets of connecting rods 24 and abutment heads 27 to move upward under the action of the reaction force of the two sets of springs 26. The two sets of abutment heads 27 can squeeze the corresponding two sets of balls 30 outward to the outside of the placement groove 29, so that the corresponding two sets of balls 30 can abut and engage with the plug-in groove 32, thereby completing the installation and fixing of the cleaning brush 18.

[0034] Then, by cranking the crank handle 20, the crank handle 20 can drive the drive turntable 19 to rotate. The drive turntable 19, under the action of the conveyor belt 21, can drive the two sets of driven turntables 14 to rotate. The two sets of driven turntables 14 can drive the two sets of bidirectional screws 13 to rotate. The two sets of bidirectional screws 13, through their threaded connection with the corresponding two sets of slide blocks 12, can drive the two sets of slide blocks 12 to slide outwards. The two sets of slide blocks 12 can drive one end of the corresponding two sets of hinge rods 15 to move outwards. The other end of the corresponding two sets of hinge rods 15 can, as the slide blocks 12 move, drive the connecting plate 16 to move upwards, thereby... The two sets of connecting plates 16 can drive the corresponding two sets of cleaning brushes 18 to move closer to each other, so as to adjust the contact force between the upper and lower sets of cleaning brushes 18 and the galvanized strip steel, which facilitates the cleaning of oil stains on the surface of the strip steel. The torsion spring 36 can make one end of the two sets of scrapers 35 adaptively contact the surface of the strip steel through which they pass, so that the residual solution on the surface of the strip steel can be easily scraped off during the strip steel winding process. The hot air box 39 and the air supply pipe 40 can discharge hot air through the two sets of exhaust pipes 38, so as to dry the surface of the strip steel, thereby completing the entire operation process.

[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and degreasing the surface of a galvanized steel strip, comprising a cleaning bath containing a cleaning solution, characterized in that: The cleaning tank has extension plates on both sides of its top, and support plates on the top of each set of extension plates. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of each set of support plates. Two sets of locking devices for securing the strip coil are fitted around the outer ring of each set of rotating shafts. A drive motor is installed on one side of one set of support plates, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. Two sets of connecting plates pass through the interior of the cleaning tank. Two sets of cleaning brushes are installed on the top of each set of connecting plates via a detachable connecting mechanism. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the inner side of the cleaning tank to adjust the contact force between the corresponding two sets of cleaning brushes and the strip. Two sets of second guide rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the cleaning tank. Two sets of support rods are installed on both sides of the top of the cleaning tank, and first guide rollers are rotatably connected between the corresponding two sets of support rods. A scraping mechanism for cleaning the strip is provided on one side of one set of first guide rollers, and a drying mechanism for drying the strip is provided on one side of the scraping mechanism.

2. The apparatus for cleaning and degreasing the surface of a galvanized steel strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a crank handle. Two sets of sliding rods are located near the top and bottom of the inner side of the cleaning pool. Two sets of sliding seats are slidably connected to each set of sliding rods. Each set of sliding seats is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw rotatably connected to the inner side of the cleaning pool. Hinged rods are rotatably connected to both sides of each set of sliding seats. The other end of each set of hinged rods is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate. One end of each set of bidirectional screws extends to the outside of the cleaning pool and is connected to a driven turntable. An active turntable is rotatably connected to one side of the cleaning pool. The active turntable is connected to the two sets of driven turntables via a conveyor belt. The crank handle is installed on one side of the active turntable.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting mechanism includes a plug-in tube and a plug-in slot. The cleaning brush is mounted on the top of the mounting plate. Fixed tubes pass through both ends of the mounting plate. A cavity is formed inside the fixed tube. A connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity. One end of the connecting rod is connected to a pressing head that is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity. The bottom of the pressing head is connected to the bottom of the cavity via a spring. The plug-in tube is located at the bottom of the fixed tube. Two sets of placement slots are formed on the inner wall of the plug-in tube, and balls are placed therein. One end of the connecting rod extends to the inside of the plug-in tube and is connected to a contact head that abuts against the two sets of balls. The top of the connecting plate has two sets of plug-in slots that are adapted to the two sets of plug-in tubes. Handles are installed on the sides of both sets of fixed tubes.

4. The apparatus for cleaning and degreasing the surface of a galvanized steel strip according to claim 1, wherein: The scraping mechanism includes a scraper, and the top of the extension plate is provided with a support frame. The inner side of the support frame is provided with two sets of fixing rods, and the scraper is sleeved on the outer ring of each of the two sets of fixing rods and connected to the scraper through a torsion spring.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The drying mechanism includes a hot air box, a fixed frame is provided on the top of the extension plate on one side of the upright, two sets of exhaust pipes are installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, the hot air box is installed at the bottom of the extension plate, an air supply pipe is provided on one side of the hot air box, and one end of each of the two sets of exhaust pipes extends to the outside of the fixed frame and is connected to the air supply pipe.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The locking component includes a fixed seat, which is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and a locking screw is threadedly connected to the fixed seat.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: A drain pipe is located on one side of the cleaning pool near the bottom.

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