Electrical discharge machine for processing copper electrodes

Abstract

The utility model relates to discharging machine technical field especially a kind of discharging machine for copper electrode processing, including shell and discharging machine main body, the inner wall of shell is attached to discharging machine main body, the outer wall of shell is equipped with support structure, the inside of shell is equipped with push structure, the lower end of shell is equipped with through-hole, the inner wall left end of shell is equipped with recess. This discharging machine for copper electrode processing, by the cooperation of push structure and support structure, under the pull of spring, disc motion is driven, so that sliding rod is slid in the through-hole on the surface of support plate, sliding rod is pushed to the upper end of discharging machine main body by push plate, so that discharging machine main body is inclined to rotating plate, operator pulls out discharging machine main body along the surface of rotating plate, and discharging machine main body can be overhauled, discharging machine main body can be stably supported, so that it is more convenient to replace, and the probability of damage is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of discharge machine technology, specifically to a discharge machine for processing copper electrodes. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a special machining technology widely used in mold manufacturing and machining industries. It can be used to process ultra-hard materials and complex-shaped workpieces that are difficult to machine using traditional cutting methods.

[0003] For example, an electrical discharge machine (EDM) for processing copper electrodes in molds, with authorization announcement number "CN216462288U," uses a rotating rod to drive a clamping fixture, thereby rotating the workpiece inside the fixture. This allows for adjustment of the workpiece's angle during processing, facilitating operation and improving worker efficiency. However, the device is secured to the main body of the EDM with two bolts. When the main body needs replacement, loosening the bolts causes it to lose support, making it prone to falling during replacement or repair, and thus easily damaged. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of easy damage during device replacement, and to propose a discharge machine for copper electrode processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Design a discharge machine for processing copper electrodes, including a housing and a discharge machine body. The inner wall of the housing is fitted to the discharge machine body. The outer wall of the housing is provided with a support structure. The inside of the housing is provided with a pushing structure. The lower end of the housing has a through hole. The left end of the inner wall of the housing has a groove. The upper end of the discharge machine body is electrically connected to a power line. The lower end of the discharge machine body is electrically connected to a copper tube.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing structure includes a support plate and a slide rod. The outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. The support plate is slidably connected to the slide rod through a through hole on its surface. A disk is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod. The disk and the support plate are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the spring. The other end of the slide rod is movably connected to the push plate through a pin.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the pusher plate is in contact with the main body of the discharge machine, and the lower end of the copper tube penetrates the outer shell.

[0009] Preferably, the right end of the outer casing abuts against the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the outer casing by two first bolts and a second bolt.

[0010] Preferably, the support structure includes a rotating plate and insert plates. The rotating part of the rotating plate is movably connected to the outer shell through a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating plate is in contact with two insert plates. The outer walls of the insert plates are slidably connected to two frames respectively. One end of each frame is fixedly connected to the outer shell. Each frame is threadedly connected to two third bolts through threaded holes on its surface. One end of each third bolt is inserted into the insert plates on both sides respectively. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating plate is in contact with the main body of the discharge machine.

[0012] The present invention discloses a discharge machine for processing copper electrodes, which has the following advantages: By cooperating with the push structure and the support structure, the operator rotates the third bolts on both sides, so that the third bolts on both sides are no longer inserted with the insert plates on both sides, so that the insert plates on both sides can be pulled out and separated from the surface of the rotating plate. The rotating plate can then rotate to a state of contact with the inclined plate and stop rotating. At the same time, under the pull of the spring, the disc moves, causing the slide rod to slide in the through hole on the surface of the support plate. The slide rod pushes the upper end of the discharge machine body through the push plate, causing the discharge machine body to tilt towards the rotating plate. The operator can then pull the discharge machine body out along the surface of the rotating plate for maintenance. The discharge machine body can be stably supported, making replacement more convenient and reducing the probability of damage. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 The front view;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A front sectional view of the transfer plate in the open state;

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Side view;

[0018] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell, 2. Support structure, 201. Turning plate, 202. Inclined plate, 203. Insert plate, 204. Third bolt, 205. Frame, 3. Main body of the discharge machine, 4. Power cord, 5. Copper pipe, 6. Mounting plate, 7. First bolt, 8. Second bolt, 9. Pushing structure, 901. Disc, 902. Spring, 903. Support plate, 904. Slide rod, 905. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0021] See attached document Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, a discharge machine for processing copper electrodes includes a housing 1 and a discharge machine body 3. The inner wall of the housing 1 is attached to the discharge machine body 3. The outer wall of the housing 1 is provided with a support structure 2. The inside of the housing 1 is provided with a pushing structure 9. The lower end of the housing 1 is provided with a through hole. The left end of the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a groove. The upper end of the discharge machine body 3 is electrically connected to a power line 4. The discharge machine body 3 is already very mature in the prior art and will not be described in detail again. The lower end of the discharge machine body 3 is electrically connected to a copper tube 5.

[0022] The outer wall of the push plate 905 is in contact with the main body 3 of the discharge machine. The lower end of the copper tube 5 passes through the outer shell 1. The right end of the outer shell 1 is pressed against the mounting plate 6. The mounting plate 6 is threadedly connected to the outer shell 1 by two first bolts 7 and a second bolt 8. The outer wall of the rotating plate 201 is in contact with the main body 3 of the discharge machine.

[0023] The pushing structure 9 includes a support plate 903 and a slide rod 904. The outer wall of the support plate 903 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The support plate 903 is slidably connected to the slide rod 904 through a through hole on its surface. One end of the slide rod 904 is fixedly connected to a disc 901. The disc 901 and the support plate 903 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of a spring 902. The elastic coefficient of the spring 902 is determined according to actual needs and meets the working requirements. The other end of the slide rod 904 is movably connected to a push plate 905 through a pin.

[0024] The support structure 2 includes a rotating plate 201 and an insert plate 203. The rotating part of the rotating plate 201 is movably connected to the outer shell 1 through a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating plate 201 is in contact with the two insert plates 203. The outer walls of the insert plates 203 are slidably connected to the two frames 205 respectively. One end of the two side frames 205 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1. The frames 205 are threadedly connected to the two third bolts 204 through threaded holes on their surfaces. One end of the two side third bolts 204 is inserted into the two side insert plates 203 respectively. An inclined plate 202 is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell 1.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] The mounting plate 6 in this device needs to be fixed to the multi-axis linkage structure of the EDM machine tool so that the multi-axis linkage can drive the mounting plate 6 to move and control the EDM machine body 3 to perform discharge operation. The high temperature formed by the discharge channel through the copper tube 5 causes the local metal on the workpiece surface to melt and vaporize rapidly. When the voltage between the electrodes reaches the breakdown threshold, the insulating medium is locally ionized to form a plasma discharge channel with a current density as high as 10. 6 ~10 7 A / cm 2 The instantaneous temperature can reach over 10,000°C. This process takes only microseconds and is accompanied by a high-pressure explosion effect. The molten metal is ejected in the form of particles under the explosion pressure, forming tiny pits that allow the mold to be precisely machined.

[0027] When the main body 3 of the discharge machine needs to be disassembled and repaired, the operator rotates the third bolts 204 on both sides, so that the third bolts 204 on both sides are no longer inserted with the insert plates 203 on both sides, so that the insert plates 203 on both sides can be pulled out, so that the insert plates 203 on both sides can be separated from the surface of the rotating plate 201, so that the rotating plate 201 can be rotated to the state of being in contact with the inclined plate 202 and stop rotating. At the same time, under the pull of the spring 902, the disc 901 is driven to move, so that the slide rod 904 slides in the through hole on the surface of the support plate 903. The slide rod 904 pushes the upper end of the discharge machine main body 3 through the push plate 905, so that the discharge machine main body 3 tilts towards the rotating plate 201. The operator turns the discharge machine main body 3 so that the lower left corner of the discharge machine main body 3 enters the groove on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, so that the rotation center of the discharge machine main body 3 is restricted, reducing the probability of damage caused by the copper tube 5 hitting the outer shell 1 when the discharge machine main body 3 slides on the slide when tilting, so that the discharge machine main body 3 tilts to the state of being in contact with the inclined plate 202. Figure 4 Once the discharge machine body 3 is in the correct state, the operator can simply pull it out along the surface of the rotating plate 201 and then perform maintenance on the discharge machine body 3.

[0028] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A discharge generator for processing copper electrodes, comprising a housing (1) and a discharge generator body (3), wherein the inner wall of the housing (1) is fitted to the discharge generator body (3), characterized in that: The outer wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a support structure (2), the interior of the outer shell (1) is provided with a push structure (9), the lower end of the outer shell (1) is provided with a through hole, the left end of the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a groove, the upper end of the discharge machine body (3) is electrically connected to the power line (4), and the lower end of the discharge machine body (3) is electrically connected to the copper pipe (5).

2. The electric discharge machine for processing of copper electrodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing structure (9) includes a support plate (903) and a slide rod (904). The outer wall of the support plate (903) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The support plate (903) is slidably connected to the slide rod (904) through a through hole on its surface. One end of the slide rod (904) is fixedly connected to a disc (901). The disc (901) and the support plate (903) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the spring (902). The other end of the slide rod (904) is movably connected to the push plate (905) through a pin.

3. The electric discharge machine for processing of copper electrodes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the push plate (905) is attached to the main body (3) of the discharge machine, and the lower end of the copper tube (5) penetrates the outer shell (1).

4. The electric discharge machine for processing of copper electrodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the outer shell (1) abuts against the mounting plate (6), and the mounting plate (6) is threadedly connected to the outer shell (1) by two first bolts (7) and a second bolt (8).

5. The electric discharge machine for processing of copper electrodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting structure (2) includes a rotating plate (201) and an insert plate (203). The rotating part of the rotating plate (201) is movably connected to the outer shell (1) through a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating plate (201) is in contact with the two insert plates (203). The outer wall of the insert plate (203) is slidably connected to the two frames (205) respectively. One end of the two frames (205) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1). The frames (205) are threadedly connected to the two third bolts (204) through threaded holes on the surface. One end of the two third bolts (204) is inserted into the insert plates (203) on both sides respectively. An inclined plate (202) is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell (1).

6. The electric discharge machine for processing of copper electrodes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating plate (201) is attached to the main body (3) of the discharge machine.

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