A fixing fixture for a mining parts welding machine

Abstract

This utility model discloses a fixing fixture for a mining parts welding machine, including a fixing frame. A guide groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame, and a sliding table is slidably connected inside the guide groove. It also includes a mounting box and a multi-angle fixing mechanism. The mounting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding table. The multi-angle fixing mechanism includes a rotating rod, a fixing table, a holding platform, a rear rectangular tube, a rear clamp, a front sliding tube, and a front clamp. The rotating rod is symmetrically rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting box. The upper end of the rotating rod extends to the upper side of the mounting box, and a fixing table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. A holding platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two fixing tables. Rear rectangular tubes are symmetrically fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the fixing table. A rear clamp is slidably connected inside the two rear rectangular tubes on the left side. This fixing fixture for the mining parts welding machine has good adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding technology for mining accessories, specifically a fixing fixture for a welding machine for mining accessories. Background Technology

[0002] Mining machinery parts play an important role in the mining industry. These parts are usually made of high-strength materials and have the characteristics of wear resistance and corrosion resistance. When using some parts, it is necessary to weld and fix different parts together. Stable and reliable tools are needed to fix and assist in the welding of these parts. Therefore, a fixing fixture is needed.

[0003] In the prior art, patent publication number CN201920257272.8 discloses a fixture for an automatic welding machine, including a fixing frame, an electrical control cabinet mounted on the fixing frame, a start button mounted on one side of the fixing frame, a worktable on the top of the fixing frame, a fixture fixing base plate on the worktable, a product positioning block at the middle of the upper surface of the fixture fixing base plate, a fixing clamping block near the product positioning block on the fixture fixing base plate, the fixing clamping block having a triangular cross-section, one side of the fixing clamping block being connected to the piston rod of a clamping cylinder, the clamping cylinder being fixed on the fixture fixing base plate, and two pressure cylinders fixed on the fixture fixing base plate, the two pressure cylinders being symmetrically arranged;

[0004] The above-mentioned fixing fixture has some problems in actual use. Mining parts are not all welded at right angles. The welding angle of some mining parts after splicing is often acute or obtuse. The above-mentioned fixing fixture requires the addition of different types of clamps for specific welding angles, and its adaptability is not high. Therefore, we propose a fixing fixture for a mining parts welding machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a fixing fixture for a mining accessories welding machine with good adaptability, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fixing fixture for a welding machine for mining accessories, including a fixing frame, a guide groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame, a sliding table is slidably connected inside the guide groove, and also includes a mounting box and a multi-angle fixing mechanism;

[0007] Mounting box: It is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding table;

[0008] Multi-angle fixing mechanism: It includes a rotating rod, a fixing platform, a holding platform, a rear rectangular tube, a rear clamp, a front sliding tube, and a front clamp. The rotating rod is symmetrically rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting box. The upper end of the rotating rod extends to the upper side of the mounting box. The upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a fixing platform. A holding platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two fixing platforms. Rear rectangular tubes are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the fixing platform. A rear clamp is slidably connected inside the two rear rectangular tubes on the left side, and a rear clamp is also slidably connected inside the two rear rectangular tubes on the right side. A front sliding tube is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the fixing platform. A front clamp is slidably connected inside the front sliding tube. It has good adaptability.

[0009] Furthermore, the multi-angle fixing mechanism also includes a longitudinal limiting beam and a limiting groove. The longitudinal limiting beam is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear inner walls of the two front sliding cylinders. The front sides of the two front clamps are respectively provided with limiting grooves. The outer surface of the longitudinal limiting beam is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove on the same side to limit the position of the front clamp and prevent the front clamp from shaking.

[0010] Furthermore, the rear sides of the two rear clamps are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the corresponding longitudinal positions of the front clamps with limit telescopic rods, ensuring that the front clamps and rear clamps can move up and down synchronously.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper surface of the fixed platform is provided with longitudinal U-shaped frames on the rear side. Vertical screws are rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the longitudinal U-shaped frames through sealed bearings. The external threaded surfaces of the vertical screws are threadedly connected to the middle of the rear clamp on the same side. Vertical U-shaped frames are provided on the lower front side of the rear clamp. Longitudinal screws are also rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the vertical U-shaped frames through sealed bearings. The external threaded surfaces of the longitudinal screws are threadedly connected to the lower side of the front clamp on the same side. Tightening blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two vertical screws and the front ends of the two longitudinal screws through fixed shafts, providing power to the clamping accessories.

[0012] Furthermore, worm gears are fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer arc surface of the rotating rod, and worms are rotatably connected to the middle of the left and right walls of the mounting box, respectively. The worms mesh with the worms corresponding to the longitudinal position. The two worms have opposite directions of rotation and are fixedly connected to each other. A torsion valve is fixedly connected to the right end of the right worm. Both the worm gears and worms are located inside the mounting box, realizing the function of changing the welding angle.

[0013] Furthermore, a slag outlet is provided in the middle of the lower side wall of the guide groove, through which the slag produced during welding can be discharged.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper left and upper right sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with support platforms, and the upper surfaces of the support platforms and the upper surfaces of the holding platform are at the same horizontal height, ensuring that the mining accessories are always on a horizontal plane.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The fixing fixture of this mining accessories welding machine has the following advantages:

[0016] The screw drive structure drives the clamping block to clamp the mining parts, and the worm gear drive structure is used to adjust the angle of the clamped mining parts to change the welding angle of the mining parts. A single fixed fixture can perform welding operations at different angles, and has good adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-angle fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the multi-angle fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame, 2. Sliding table, 3. Mounting box, 4. Multi-angle fixing mechanism, 41. Rotating rod, 42. Fixed platform, 43. Container platform, 44. Rear rectangular cylinder, 45. Rear clamp, 46. Front sliding cylinder, 47. Front clamp, 48. Longitudinal limiting beam, 49. Limiting groove, 5. Limiting telescopic rod, 6. Longitudinal screw, 7. Vertical screw, 8. Worm gear, 9. Worm, 10. Torque valve, 11. Slag discharge port, 12. Longitudinal U-shaped frame, 13. Vertical U-shaped frame, 14. Support platform. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5This embodiment provides a technical solution: including a fixing frame 1, a guide groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame 1, and a sliding table 2 is slidably connected inside the guide groove; characterized in that: it also includes a mounting box 3 and a multi-angle fixing mechanism 4, and a slag discharge port 11 is provided in the middle of the lower side wall of the guide groove.

[0025] Mounting box 3: It is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding table 2. When the fixing fixture is needed, the welding point between the two mining parts can be determined by pre-judgment.

[0026] Multi-angle fixing mechanism 4: It includes a rotating rod 41, a fixing platform 42, a holding platform 43, a rear rectangular tube 44, a rear clamp 45, a front sliding tube 46, and a front clamp 47. The rotating rod 41 is symmetrically rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting box 3. The upper end of the rotating rod 41 extends to the upper side of the mounting box 3. The upper end of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected to the fixing platform 42. The upper surfaces of the two fixing platforms 42 are fixedly connected to the holding platforms 43. The rear sides of the upper surfaces of the fixing platforms 42 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear rectangular tubes 44. The two rear rectangular tubes 44 on the left side are slidably connected to a rear clamp 45. The two rear rectangular tubes 44 on the right side are also slidably connected to a rear clamp 45. The front sides of the upper surfaces of the fixing platforms 42 are fixedly connected to the holding platforms 43. The multi-angle fixing mechanism 4 includes a front sliding cylinder 46, with front clamps 47 slidably connected inside each front sliding cylinder 46. It also includes a longitudinal limiting beam 48 and a limiting groove 49. The longitudinal limiting beam 48 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear inner walls of the two front sliding cylinders 46. Limiting grooves 49 are respectively opened on the front sides of the two front clamps 47. The outer surfaces of the longitudinal limiting beams 48 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves 49 on the same side. Limiting telescopic rods 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two rear clamps 45 and the front sides of the corresponding longitudinally positioned front clamps 47. Vertical U-shaped frames 13 are respectively provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the fixing platform 42. Sealing shafts connect the upper and lower inner walls of the vertical U-shaped frames 13. A vertical screw 7 is rotatably connected to the rear clamp 45 located on the same side. The external thread of the vertical screw 7 is threadedly connected to the middle of the rear clamp 45 located on the same side. The lower front side of the rear clamp 45 is provided with a longitudinal U-shaped frame 12. The front and rear inner walls of the longitudinal U-shaped frame 12 are also rotatably connected with a longitudinal screw 6 through a sealed bearing. The external thread of the longitudinal screw 6 is threadedly connected to the lower side of the front clamp 47 located on the same side. The upper ends of the two vertical screws 7 and the front ends of the two longitudinal screws 6 are respectively fixedly connected to a tightening block through a fixed shaft. The front and rear side walls of the longitudinal U-shaped frame 12 are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical protective bellows. The rear end of the vertical protective bellows on the front side and the front end of the vertical protective bellows on the rear side are respectively connected to the outer surface of the front clamp 47 located on the same side. The vertical protective bellows seals the external thread surface of the longitudinal screw 6. When the front clamp 47 moves back and forth, the vertical protective bellows adapts to expand and contract, protecting the external thread surface of the longitudinal screw 6 in real time. The upper and lower side walls of the vertical U-shaped frame 13 are respectively fixedly connected with longitudinal protective bellows. The lower end of the upper longitudinal protective bellows and the upper end of the lower longitudinal protective bellows are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear clamp 45 located on the same side. The longitudinal protective bellows protect the external thread surface of the vertical screw 7. When the rear clamp 45 moves up and down, the longitudinal protective bellows adapt to expand and contract, protecting the external thread surface of the vertical screw 7 in real time. Worm gears 8 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer arc surface of the rotating rod 41.Worms 9 are rotatably connected to the middle of the left and right walls of the mounting box 3, respectively. The worms 9 mesh with worms 9 in the longitudinal position. The two worms 9 have opposite directions of rotation and are fixedly connected. A torsion valve 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the right worm 9. The worm wheel 8 and the worm 9 are both located inside the mounting box 3. Support platforms 14 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the fixing frame 1. The upper surface of the support platform 14 is at the same horizontal height as the upper surface of the holding platform 43. The torsion valve 10 can be twisted in both directions, causing the two worms 9 to rotate simultaneously in both directions. The rotation of the two worms 9 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate through the worm wheel 8. Since the two worms 9 have opposite directions of rotation, the two rotating rods 41 also rotate in opposite directions. The left fixing platform 42 rotates around the central axis of the left rotating rod 41, and the right fixing platform 42 rotates around the central axis of the right rotating rod 41. Then, the mining accessories to be welded can be placed on the support platform, and the side to be welded can be placed on... On the holding platform 43, and with the front side wall of the rear clamp 45 pressed against the mining accessory to be welded, as the fixed platform 42 rotates, the welding surfaces of the two accessories align, defining the welding line. At this point, the tightening block on the front side of the left longitudinal screw 6 can be turned, causing the left longitudinal screw 6 to rotate, thereby moving the left front clamp 47 backward until the rear side of the left front clamp 47 contacts the front side of the mining accessory. Then, the tightening block on the upper side of the left vertical screw 7 can be turned, causing... The left rear clamp 45 and the left front clamp 47 move downwards synchronously until their upper walls clamp the upper surface of the mining accessory, thus securing the left mining accessory. The right mining accessory is then secured in the same manner. The external front-end device then pushes the sliding table 2, which moves forward at a constant speed within the guide groove. Simultaneously, the two clamped mining accessories move backward at a constant speed to receive welding from the external welding machine.

[0027] The working principle of the fixing fixture for a mining parts welding machine provided by this utility model is as follows: When the fixing fixture is needed, the mining parts to be welded can be pre-judged to determine the welding point between the two mining parts. At this time, the torsion valve 10 can be turned in the forward and reverse directions, thereby causing the two worm gears 9 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions simultaneously. The rotation of the two worm gears 9 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate through the worm wheel 8. The rotation directions of the two worm gears 9 are opposite, so the rotation directions of the two rotating rods 41 are also opposite. The left fixing platform 42 rotates around the central axis of the left rotating rod 41, and the right fixing platform 42 rotates around the central axis of the right rotating rod 41. Then, the mining parts to be welded can be placed on the support platform, and the side to be welded can be placed on the holding platform 43, so that the front side wall of the rear clamp 45 is close to the mining parts to be welded. As the fixing platform 42 rotates... The welding surfaces of the two components are aligned to form the welding line. Then, the tightening block on the front of the left longitudinal screw 6 is turned, causing the left longitudinal screw 6 to rotate. This moves the left front clamp 47 backward until its rear side contacts the front side of the mining component. Next, the tightening block on the upper side of the left vertical screw 7 is turned, causing the left rear clamp 45 and left front clamp 47 to move downward synchronously until their upper walls clamp the upper surface of the mining component, thus fixing the left mining component. The right mining component is then fixed in the same way. Finally, the sliding table 2 is pushed forward by the external front-end equipment. The sliding table 2 moves forward at a constant speed within the guide groove, causing the two clamped mining components to move backward synchronously at a constant speed, ready for welding by the external welding machine.

[0028] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing fixture for a welding machine for mining accessories, comprising a fixing frame (1), wherein a guide groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame (1), and a sliding table (2) is slidably connected inside the guide groove, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting box (3) and a multi-angle fixing mechanism (4); Mounting box (3): It is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding table (2); Multi-angle fixing mechanism (4): It includes a rotating rod (41), a fixing platform (42), a holding platform (43), a rear rectangular tube (44), a rear clamp (45), a front sliding tube (46), and a front clamp (47). The rotating rod (41) is symmetrically rotated and connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting box (3). The upper end of the rotating rod (41) extends to the upper side of the mounting box (3). The upper end of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to the fixing platform (42). The upper surfaces of the two fixing platforms (42) are respectively fixed. A holding platform (43) is fixedly connected. Rear rectangular tubes (44) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the fixed platform (42). A rear clamp (45) is slidably connected inside the two rear rectangular tubes (44) on the left side. A rear clamp (45) is also slidably connected inside the two rear rectangular tubes (44) on the right side. A front sliding tube (46) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the fixed platform (42). A front clamp (47) is slidably connected inside the front sliding tube (46).

2. The fixture for a mine accessory welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-angle fixing mechanism (4) further includes a longitudinal limiting beam (48) and a limiting groove (49). The longitudinal limiting beam (48) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear inner walls of the two front sliding cylinders (46). The front sides of the two front clamps (47) are respectively provided with limiting grooves (49). The outer surface of the longitudinal limiting beam (48) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (49) located on the same side.

3. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: The rear sides of the two rear clamps (45) are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the front clamps (47) corresponding to the longitudinal position, with limit telescopic rods (5) fixedly connected symmetrically on the left and right.

4. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the fixed platform (42) is provided with vertical U-shaped frames (13) on the rear side. Vertical screws (7) are rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the vertical U-shaped frames (13) through sealed bearings. The external thread surface of the vertical screws (7) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the rear clamp (45) located on the same side. The lower front side of the rear clamp (45) is provided with longitudinal U-shaped frames (12). The front and rear inner walls of the longitudinal U-shaped frames (12) are also rotatably connected between the longitudinal screws (6) through sealed bearings. The external thread surface of the longitudinal screws (6) is threadedly connected to the lower side of the front clamp (47) located on the same side. The upper ends of the two vertical screws (7) and the front ends of the two longitudinal screws (6) are fixedly connected to tightening blocks through fixed shafts.

5. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: Worm gears (8) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer arc surface of the rotating rod (41). Worms (9) are rotatably connected to the middle of the left side wall and the middle of the right side wall of the mounting box (3). The worm (9) meshes with the worm (9) corresponding to the longitudinal position. The two worms (9) have opposite directions of rotation and are fixedly connected to each other. A torsion valve (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of the right worm (9). The worm gears (8) and worms (9) are both located inside the mounting box (3).

6. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: A slag outlet (11) is provided in the middle of the lower side wall of the guide groove.

7. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface left side and the upper surface right side of the fixing frame (1) are respectively provided with support tables (14), and the upper surfaces of the support tables (14) and the upper surface of the object containing table (43) are located at the same horizontal height.

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