A positive oblique box girder demolding structure

The automated sliding of the side formwork is achieved through a drive device and a sliding rail structure, which solves the problem of difficult demolding of skew box girders, realizes automated demolding, reduces labor intensity and production costs, and improves efficiency.

CN224446300UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03HUBEI HENGSHENG BRIDGE & TUNNEL STEEL MODULE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI HENGSHENG BRIDGE & TUNNEL STEEL MODULE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to efficiently demold skew box girders. Workers need to manually dismantle the side formwork, which is labor-intensive and affects work efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a drive device and slide rail structure, and realizes the sliding demolding of the side mold through the oil cylinder and connecting seat. Combined with the control device, the movement speed and angle can be adjusted, which is suitable for orthogonal and skew box girders.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated demolding of orthogonal and skew box girders, reducing labor intensity, improving production efficiency, expanding the scope of application, and reducing production costs.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of positive oblique box girder stripping structures, its component includes base, two slide rails one are fixedly installed on the base in parallel, the both sides of mounting seat are fixedly installed with sliding block, the sliding block is matched with slide rail one, slide rail two is fixedly installed on the mounting seat, the connecting seat that can slide on it is slidably installed on slide rail two, side mould is fixedly installed on the connecting seat, driving device one that drives mounting seat moves along slide rail one is installed on the base, driving device two that drives connecting seat and side mould moves along slide rail two is installed on the mounting seat.The utility model can be used for orthogonal box girder stripping, also can be used for oblique box girder stripping, simple structure, wide application range, beneficial to reduce production cost, improve production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a beam yard construction device for engineering construction, and more particularly to a demolding structure for a skew box girder. Background Technology

[0002] Box girders are a common structural form in bridge engineering. Existing box girders generally have transverse diaphragms, which can be orthogonal or oblique to the centerline of the box girder. Orthogonal diaphragms are perpendicular to the main body of the box girder, and this type of structure can be demolded normally using commonly used demolding mechanisms. Oblique diaphragms are not perpendicular to the main body of the box girder. Figure 3 As shown in the figure, due to the presence of sharp angles, this structure cannot be demolded using the original demolding structure due to the obstruction of the transverse partition. Previously, workers had to disassemble the side molds to achieve demolding before installation, which was labor-intensive and not conducive to improving work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a demolding structure for a slanted box girder, comprising a base, two parallel slide rails fixedly installed on the base, sliders fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting base, the sliders cooperating with the slide rails, a second slide rail fixedly installed on the mounting base, a connecting seat slidably installed on the second slide rail, a side mold fixedly installed on the connecting seat, a first driving device for driving the mounting seat to move along the slide rails, and a second driving device for driving the connecting seat and the side mold to move along the second slide rail.

[0004] As a further improvement of this utility model, the driving device includes a cylinder seat disposed between the two slide rails, the cylinder seat being fixedly mounted on a base, and a cylinder being mounted on the cylinder seat, the piston end of the cylinder being connected to the mounting base.

[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model, the second driving device includes a second hydraulic cylinder mounted on the mounting base, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the side mold.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the power systems of both drive device one and drive device two are connected to the control device.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the end of the slide rail two near the inner side is higher.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: it can be used for demolding both orthogonal box girders and skew box girders, has a simple structure, a wide range of applications, and helps to reduce production costs and improve production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A side view structural diagram.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of an skew box girder.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the motion trajectory during demolding of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Slide rail 1; 2. Slide rail 2; 3. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 4. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 5. Base; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Slider; 9. Side mold. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] exist Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A demolding structure for a cross-section box girder includes a base 5. The base 5 is characterized by two parallel slide rails 1 fixedly mounted on it. Slider blocks 8 are fixedly mounted on both sides of a mounting base 6, with the sliders 8 cooperating with the slide rails 1. A second slide rail 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 6, and a connecting seat 7 is slidably mounted on the second slide rail 2. A side mold 9 is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat 7. A first driving device for driving the mounting base 6 to move along the slide rails 1 is mounted on the base 5, and a second driving device for driving the connecting seat 7 and the side mold 9 to move along the second slide rail 2 is mounted on the mounting base 6.

[0016] Furthermore, the drive device includes a cylinder seat disposed between the two slide rails 1, the cylinder seat being fixedly mounted on the base 5, and a cylinder 3 being mounted on the cylinder seat, the piston end of the cylinder 3 being connected to the mounting base 6.

[0017] Furthermore, the second driving device includes a second hydraulic cylinder 4 mounted on the mounting base 6, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to the side mold 9.

[0018] Furthermore, the power systems of both drive device one and drive device two are connected to the control device.

[0019] Furthermore, the end of the slide rail 2 closer to the inner side is higher.

[0020] Slide rail 1 and slide rail 2 are perpendicular to each other.

[0021] When demolding orthogonal box girders, activate hydraulic cylinder 4. Hydraulic cylinder 4 pulls the side mold 9 outward via connecting seat 7 on slide rail 2, thus completing the demolding. To close the mold, simply reverse the operation.

[0022] When used for demolding skew box girders, the control device controls the simultaneous movement of hydraulic cylinders 3 and 4. Since the side mold moves in two perpendicular directions, its final direction of movement is the resultant direction of these two perpendicular directions, i.e., a diagonal line. By controlling the movement speed of hydraulic cylinders 3 and 4, the angle of the diagonal line can be controlled to achieve the angle required for demolding the skew box girder, thus completing the demolding action simultaneously. For mold closing, the operation is reversed.

[0023] Horizontal direction: velocity is v x Uniform linear motion, vertical direction: velocity is v y When a particle moves at a constant velocity in a straight line, and simultaneously moves in the horizontal and vertical directions, its trajectory is an oblique line, and the angle θ between the oblique line and the horizontal direction satisfies... Therefore, by controlling the movement speed of cylinder 3 and cylinder 4 through the control device, the required angle for demolding can be adjusted to suit the demolding needs of box girders with different oblique angles.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positive skew box girder demolding structure, which consists of a base (5), characterized in that: Two slide rails (1) are fixedly installed in parallel on the base (5). Slider (8) is fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting seat (6). The slider (8) cooperates with the slide rail (1). A slide rail (2) is fixedly installed on the mounting seat (6). A connecting seat (7) that can slide on the slide rail (2) is slidably installed on the slide rail (2). A side mold (9) is fixedly installed on the connecting seat (7). A drive device (1) that drives the mounting seat (6) to move along the slide rail (1) is installed on the base (5). A drive device (2) that drives the connecting seat (7) and the side mold (9) to move along the slide rail (2) is installed on the mounting seat (6).

2. The demolding structure for a skew box girder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive device includes a cylinder seat disposed between the two slide rails (1), the cylinder seat is fixedly mounted on the base (5), and a cylinder (3) is mounted on the cylinder seat. The piston end of the cylinder (3) is connected to the mounting seat (6).

3. The positive skew box beam demolding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive device includes a second hydraulic cylinder (4) mounted on a mounting base (6), and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected to the side mold (9).

4. The positive skew box beam stripping structure according to claim 1, wherein: The power systems of both drive device one and drive device two are connected to the control device.

5. The positive skew box beam stripping structure according to claim 1, wherein: The inner end of the slide rail (2) is higher.