A fiber material briquetting machine

Abstract

This utility model discloses a fiber material briquetting machine, relating to the field of fiber material compression technology. It includes a frame, a forming box, a control system, and a lifting device and a pressing device electrically connected to the control system. The frame includes a base and a mounting platform above the base. The lifting device is mounted on the base. The forming box has a material channel penetrating the forming box and is mounted on the lifting device. The pressing device is mounted on the mounting platform corresponding to the material channel. The forming box is used to internally support the packaging bag and shape the fiber material in the material channel. The pressing device is used to press down on the shaped fiber material to compress it into material blocks. The lifting device is used to drive the forming box away from the packaging bag to load the material blocks into the packaging bag. This utility model fiber material briquetting machine achieves automatic compression and automatic bagging of fiber materials, reducing the volume of fiber materials and solving the problem of inconvenient transportation and storage of fiber materials, thus facilitating their transportation and storage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fiber material compression technology, specifically to a fiber material briquetting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Fiber materials (such as peat, coconut coir, sawdust, and fiber) are rich in organic matter and can provide the nutrients needed for the early stages of plant growth. In recent years, due to the rapid development of green agriculture, the demand for fiber materials has increased significantly.

[0003] However, fibrous materials are relatively loose and take up a lot of transportation and storage space, which causes inconvenience in transportation and storage. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fibrous material briquetting machine that can compress fibrous materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the existing technology, the present invention aims to provide a fiber material briquetting machine, which can automatically compress and bag fiber materials, reduce the volume of fiber materials, solve the problem of inconvenient transportation and storage of fiber materials, and facilitate the transportation and storage of fiber materials.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A fiber material briquetting machine includes a frame, a forming box, a control system, and a lifting device and a pressing device electrically connected to the control system. The frame includes a base and a mounting platform disposed above the base. The lifting device is disposed on the base. The forming box has a material channel penetrating the forming box and is disposed on the lifting device. The pressing device is disposed on the mounting platform corresponding to the material channel. The forming box is used to internally support a packaging bag and shape the fiber material in the material channel. The pressing device is used to press down the shaped fiber material to compress the fiber material into material blocks. The lifting device is used to drive the forming box to detach from the packaging bag to load the material blocks into the packaging bag.

[0007] The forming box has two symmetrically arranged support seats for connecting with the lifting device, and the material channel is located between the two support seats.

[0008] The lifting device includes two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms mounted on the base, and the power output parts of the two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms are respectively connected to the corresponding support seats.

[0009] The frame is equipped with a first limit switch for controlling the movement of the molding box, and the first limit switch is electrically connected to the control system.

[0010] The pressing device includes a second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism and a pressing head. The second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism is disposed on the mounting platform. The pressing head is located between the mounting platform and the forming box and corresponds to the material channel. The power output part of the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism passes through the mounting platform and is connected to the pressing head.

[0011] The frame is equipped with a second limit switch for controlling the travel of the pressure head, and the second limit switch is electrically connected to the control system.

[0012] The fiber material briquetting machine also includes a pushing device electrically connected to the control system, which is used to push the packaged material blocks to the downstream station.

[0013] The pushing device includes a horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism and a pushing plate disposed on the horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism.

[0014] The pushing device has a third limit switch for controlling the movement stroke of the pushing plate, and the third limit switch is electrically connected to the control system.

[0015] The fiber material briquetting machine also includes a feeding device for feeding the forming box, and the feeding device is electrically connected to the control system.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] The fiber material briquetting machine provided by this utility model uses a forming box to support the packaging bag and shape the fiber material in the material channel. The shaped fiber material is then compressed into material blocks by a pressing device. Finally, a lifting device drives the forming box to detach from the packaging bag to load the material blocks into the packaging bag. This achieves automatic compression and automatic bagging of fiber materials, reducing their volume and solving the problems of inconvenient transportation and storage. It is beneficial for the transportation and storage of fiber materials, reduces production costs, and improves economic efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fiber material briquetting machine of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of the fiber material briquetting machine of this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Base; 12. Mounting platform; 13. Support column; 2. Forming box; 21. Material channel; 22. Support seat; 3. Lifting device; 31. First vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism; 4. Pressing device; 41. Second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism; 42. Press head; 5. Pushing device; 51. Horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism; 52. Pushing plate; 6. Packaging bag; 7. Fiber material; 8. Material block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment discloses a fiber material briquetting machine, including a frame 1, a forming box 2, a control system (not shown in the figure), and a lifting device 3 and a pressing device 4 electrically connected to the control system; the frame 1 includes a base 11 and a mounting platform 12 mounted on the base 11 via a support column 13; the lifting device 3 is mounted on the base 11; the forming box 2 has a material channel 21 penetrating the forming box 2 and is mounted on the lifting device 3; the pressing device 4 is mounted on the mounting platform 12 corresponding to the material channel 21; the forming box 2 is used to internally support the packaging bag 6 and shape the fiber material 7 in the material channel 21; the pressing device 4 is used to press down the shaped fiber material 7 to compress the fiber material 7 into material blocks 8; the lifting device 3 is used to drive the forming box 2 to detach from the packaging bag 6 to load the material blocks 8 into the packaging bag 6.

[0023] In this embodiment, the fiber material briquetting machine supports the packaging bag 6 inside the forming box 2 and shapes the fiber material 7 in the material channel 21. The pressing device 4 presses down the shaped fiber material 7 to compress it into material blocks 8. Then, the lifting device 3 drives the forming box 2 to detach from the packaging bag 6 to load the material blocks 8 into the packaging bag 6. This achieves automatic compression and automatic bagging of the fiber material 7, reduces its volume, solves the problem of inconvenient transportation and storage of the fiber material 7, facilitates its transportation and storage, reduces production costs, and improves economic efficiency.

[0024] In this embodiment, the molding box 2 is symmetrically provided with two support seats 22 for connecting to the lifting device 3, and the material channel 21 is located between the two support seats 22. This arrangement not only achieves stable support for the molding box 2, but also facilitates the molding box 2 in supporting the bag and loading the material block 8 into the packaging bag 6.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, the molding box 2 is rectangular, with a material channel 21 running through both the upper and lower ends of the molding box 2. The upper end of the material channel 21 is the material inlet, and the lower end is the material outlet. Two support seats 22 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the molding box 2, both close to the material inlet. The packaging bag 6 is fitted onto the outside of the molding box 2 from the material outlet end upwards. In practical applications, the shape of the molding box 2 can also be cylindrical or square, depending on the actual needs. This embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0026] The lifting device 3 in this embodiment includes two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms 31 mounted on the base 11. The power output parts of the two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms 31 are respectively connected to the corresponding support seats 22. The two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms 31 jointly drive the molding box 2 to reciprocate linearly in the vertical direction (i.e., up and down direction). This arrangement realizes the reciprocating linear motion of the molding box 2 in the vertical direction, which facilitates the molding box 2 to open or detach from the packaging bag 6.

[0027] Because hydraulic cylinders have high transmission efficiency, fast response speed, and are easy to maintain, the first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 31 in this embodiment is preferably a hydraulic cylinder. Of course, electric cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, or linear motors can also be used, depending on actual needs. This embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0028] In this embodiment, the frame 1 is also equipped with a first limit switch (not shown in the figure) for controlling the movement stroke of the molding box 2. The first limit switch is electrically connected to the control system. This configuration achieves upper and lower limit protection for the vertical movement of the molding box 2.

[0029] The pressing device 4 in this embodiment includes a second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 and a pressing head 42. The second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 is mounted on the mounting platform 12, and the pressing head 42 is located between the mounting platform 12 and the forming box 2, corresponding to the material channel 21. The power output part of the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 passes through the mounting platform 12 and is connected to the pressing head 42. This arrangement realizes the connection between the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 and the pressing head 42, which facilitates the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 to drive the pressing head 42 vertically to compress the fiber material 7 in the material channel 21.

[0030] In this embodiment, the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder. Of course, an electric cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or a linear motor can also be used, depending on the actual needs. This embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0031] In this embodiment, the frame 1 is also equipped with a second limit switch (not shown in the figure) for controlling the stroke of the pressure head 42. The second limit switch is electrically connected to the control system. This configuration achieves upper and lower limit protection for the vertical movement of the pressure head 42.

[0032] The fiber material briquetting machine in this embodiment also includes a pushing device 5 electrically connected to the control system. The pushing device 5 is used to push the packaged material blocks 8 to the downstream station.

[0033] Specifically, the pushing device 5 includes a horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 51 and a pushing plate 52 disposed on the horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 51. This arrangement realizes the connection between the horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 51 and the pushing plate 52. The horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 51 drives the pushing plate 52 to reciprocate linearly in the horizontal direction, and the pushing plate 52 pushes the material block 8 contained in the packaging bag 6 to the downstream station.

[0034] In this embodiment, the horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 51 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder. Of course, an electric cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or a linear motor can also be used, depending on the actual needs. This embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0035] In this embodiment, the pushing device has a third limit switch (not shown in the figure) for controlling the movement stroke of the pushing plate 52, and the third limit switch is electrically connected to the control system. This configuration achieves limit protection for the pushing plate 52 in the horizontal direction.

[0036] The fiber material briquetting machine in this embodiment also includes a feeding device (not shown in the figure) for feeding the forming box 2, and the feeding device is electrically connected to the control system. This configuration enables automatic feeding of the fiber material 7.

[0037] In this embodiment, the feeding device is preferably a belt conveyor, and the discharge end of the belt conveyor is set to correspond to the material inlet of the forming box 2.

[0038] In use, the two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms 31 first lift the forming box 2 to detach it from the base 11. After the packaging bag 6 is manually placed on the forming box 2, the two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms 31 drive the forming box 2 to descend back onto the base 11. Then, the feeding device feeds the forming box 2 with material. When the forming box 2 is full (e.g., ...), the material is added to the base 11. Figure 2 After stage A, the feeding device stops feeding; then the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 drives the pressure head 42 to move vertically downward to compress the fiber material 7 in the material channel 21 (e.g., Figure 2(In stage B of the process); after the fiber material 7 in the feed channel 21 is compressed to a preset volume, two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms 31 vertically lift the forming box 2 so that the forming box 2 is separated from the packaging bag 6. At the same time, the pressed material block 8 enters the packaging bag 6 from the feed channel outlet of the feed channel 21 (e.g., ...). Figure 2 (C stage in the middle); after the material block 8 enters the packaging bag 6, the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 41 drives the pressure head 42 to move vertically upward so that the pressure head 42 disengages from the material block 8 (e.g., in stage C); Figure 2 In the D stage, the horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism 51 drives the push plate 52 to move horizontally and push the packaged material block 8 to the downstream station.

[0039] The above describes a preferred embodiment of the fiber material briquetting machine of this utility model. Many other embodiments are also described but will not be elaborated upon here. In summary, the fiber material briquetting machine of this utility model achieves automatic compression and automatic bagging of fiber material 7, thereby reducing the volume of fiber material 7. This facilitates the transportation and storage of fiber material 7, solves the problem of inconvenient transportation and storage of fiber material 7, reduces production costs, and improves economic efficiency.

[0040] This utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above concept without creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fiber material briquetting machine, characterized in that, It includes a frame, a forming box, a control system, and a lifting device and a pressing device electrically connected to the control system; The frame includes a base and a mounting platform disposed above the base. The lifting device is disposed on the base. The forming box has a material channel penetrating the forming box and the forming box is disposed on the lifting device. The pressing device is disposed on the mounting platform corresponding to the material channel. The forming box is used to support the packaging bag and shape the fibrous material in the material channel; the pressing device is used to press down the shaped fibrous material to compress the fibrous material into a material block; the lifting device is used to drive the forming box to detach from the packaging bag to load the material block into the packaging bag.

2. The fibrous material baling machine of claim 1, wherein, The forming box is symmetrically provided with two support seats for connecting to the lifting device, and the material channel is located between the two support seats.

3. The fibrous material baling machine of claim 2, wherein, The lifting device includes two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms mounted on the base, and the power output parts of the two first vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanisms are respectively connected to the corresponding support seats.

4. The fibrous material baling machine of claim 3, wherein, The frame is equipped with a first limit switch for controlling the movement stroke of the molding box, and the first limit switch is electrically connected to the control system.

5. The fibrous material baling machine of claim 1, wherein, The pressing device includes a second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism and a pressing head. The second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism is disposed on the mounting platform. The pressing head is located between the mounting platform and the forming box and corresponds to the material channel. The power output part of the second vertical reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism passes through the mounting platform and is connected to the pressing head.

6. The fibrous material baling machine of claim 5, wherein, The frame is equipped with a second limit switch for controlling the travel of the pressure head, and the second limit switch is electrically connected to the control system.

7. The fibrous material baling machine of claim 1, wherein, The fiber material briquetting machine also includes a pushing device electrically connected to the control system, which is used to push the packaged material blocks to the downstream station.

8. The fibrous mass briquetting machine of claim 7, wherein, The pushing device includes a horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism and a pushing plate disposed on the horizontal reciprocating linear motion drive mechanism.

9. The fibrous material baling machine of claim 8, wherein, The pushing device has a third limit switch for controlling the movement stroke of the pushing plate, and the third limit switch is electrically connected to the control system.

10. The fibrous material baling machine of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, The fiber material briquetting machine also includes a feeding device for feeding the forming box, and the feeding device is electrically connected to the control system.

Images