Construction waste recycling device with filtrate function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building garbage recovery device with filtrate function, including mobile support, mobile support is provided with recovery bucket through a pair of bearing seat, the recovery bucket lateral wall is fixed with push handle, recovery bucket is provided with the bottom open structure, recovery bucket bottom is provided with filtrate subassembly, integrated filtrate design, and the environmental protection is strong: through setting up filtrate subassembly in recovery bucket bottom, realizes building garbage collection and liquid filtration separation's synchronous performance, effectively avoids liquid leakage pollution, meets the environmental protection requirement, reduces the environmental protection compliance risk of construction site, and filtration subassembly can dismantle, and maintenance is convenient: utilize the sliding fit of T type guide slot and T type guide block, and the quick location and unlocking of limit mechanism are combined, can easily realize the dismantling and installation of collection hopper, is convenient for the cleaning and replacement of filter screen, guarantees the filtrate efficiency in long -term use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, specifically a construction waste recycling device with a filtration function. This device is mainly used in scenarios where construction waste is generated, such as construction sites and demolition sites. It can collect and transport construction waste, and simultaneously filter and separate liquids such as sewage and rainwater contained in the construction waste, preventing the indiscriminate discharge of liquids with the construction waste and causing environmental pollution. It also improves the convenience and efficiency of construction waste recycling and treatment, laying the foundation for subsequent classification, recycling, and reuse of construction waste. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the number of construction projects and urban renewal projects has increased significantly, and the total amount of construction waste generated has also continued to rise. Construction waste not only includes solid waste such as concrete blocks, bricks, and sand, but also a large amount of sewage and rainwater during construction or after rain. These liquids are often mixed with pollutants such as mud, dust, and chemical residues.

[0003] Currently, construction waste is typically collected and transported using ordinary handcarts or open hoppers at construction sites. However, these traditional devices have significant drawbacks: First, they lack filtration capabilities, allowing liquids from the construction waste to leak through equipment gaps during transport, polluting the construction site, surrounding roads, and soil. This pollution is particularly pronounced during the rainy season or in construction scenarios involving wet operations, increasing cleaning and maintenance costs and potentially posing environmental compliance risks due to indiscriminate wastewater discharge. Second, traditional equipment requires separate collection of construction waste and liquid treatment, necessitating separate wastewater cleanup. This cumbersome process consumes considerable manpower and time, reducing construction efficiency. Third, while some construction waste recycling equipment attempts to incorporate filtration structures, the filter components are often fixed connections, making disassembly, cleaning, or replacement difficult. Prolonged use can lead to filter clogging, reducing filtration effectiveness. Furthermore, the equipment lacks overall flexibility, making it difficult to move within confined construction areas and meet the diverse needs of various construction scenarios.

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, there is an urgent need for a construction waste recycling device with efficient liquid filtration function, convenient operation, flexible mobility and easy maintenance of filter components, so as to solve the problem of simultaneous collection and transportation of construction waste and liquid separation, reduce the risk of environmental pollution and improve the operation efficiency of construction sites. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction waste recycling device with a filtration function, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the lack of filtration function in traditional construction waste recycling equipment leading to liquid leakage and pollution, cumbersome and inefficient operation procedures, inconvenient maintenance of filter components, and poor equipment mobility. By optimizing the equipment structure design, the device achieves integrated operation of construction waste collection and liquid filtration separation, improving the practicality, convenience, and environmental friendliness of the equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction waste recycling device with a filtration function, comprising a movable support, wherein a recycling hopper is provided on the movable support via a pair of bearing seats, a push handle is fixed to the side wall of the recycling hopper, the recycling hopper is configured with a bottom-opening structure, and a filtration assembly is provided at the bottom of the recycling hopper;

[0007] The filtrate assembly includes a U-shaped frame fixed at the bottom opening of the recovery hopper, a pair of T-shaped guide grooves are provided on the U-shaped frame, T-shaped guide blocks are slidably connected inside the two T-shaped guide grooves, a collection hopper is fixed between the two T-shaped guide blocks, a handle is fixed to the side wall of the collection hopper, and a filter screen is provided inside the collection hopper.

[0008] The T-shaped guide groove and the T-shaped guide block are connected by a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting hole opened on the T-shaped guide block and a sliding cavity opened on the U-shaped frame. A slider adapted to it is provided inside the sliding cavity. A limiting head is fixed at one end of the slider and a pull rod is fixed at the other end. A spring is sleeved on the pull rod inside the sliding cavity.

[0009] The filter screen is detachably connected to the inner wall of the collection hopper by bolts, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen is set to 2-5mm. The filter screen is made of stainless steel.

[0010] The end of the pull rod away from the slider extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame and is fixed with a pull ring. The outer peripheral wall of the pull ring is wrapped with a rubber anti-slip sleeve with a thickness of 3-5mm, and the outer surface of the rubber anti-slip sleeve is provided with a diamond-shaped anti-slip texture.

[0011] The bottom of the collection hopper is designed as a sloping structure tilted to one side at an angle of 10-15°. A drain port with an inner diameter of 15-20 mm is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the collection hopper. The inner wall of the drain port is provided with internal threads. A sealing cap is connected to the drain port through the internal threads. A rubber sealing gasket is fixed to the top of the sealing cap.

[0012] The bottom four corners of the movable support are rotatably connected to casters via pivots. The rims of the casters are made of high-strength nylon, and each caster has a brake pad hinged to its side. The inner wall of the brake pad is provided with a wear-resistant rubber layer.

[0013] The push handle is configured as a U-shaped structure, and both ends of the push handle are fixed to the side wall of the recycling hopper by full welding. The outer peripheral wall of the push handle is wrapped with a sponge cushioning sleeve with a thickness of 8-10mm.

[0014] The connection between the U-shaped frame and the bottom opening of the recycling hopper is uniformly fixed with reinforcing ribs along the length of the U-shaped frame.

[0015] Working principle:

[0016] Equipment movement and positioning

[0017] In use, the operator can hold the push handle and push the entire device to the construction waste dumping location by moving the casters at the bottom of the support. The casters are made of high-strength nylon, which has good load-bearing capacity and wear resistance, and can adapt to the rough ground of the construction site. After the device is moved to the target position, press down on the brake pad on the side of each caster. The wear-resistant rubber layer on the inside of the brake pad makes close contact with the caster, and the device is fixed by friction, preventing the equipment from shifting during the loading of construction waste.

[0018] Construction waste collection and preliminary filtrate

[0019] Construction waste is directly loaded into the recycling hopper. Under gravity, the wastewater, rainwater, and other liquids contained within the waste flow through the bottom opening of the hopper into the filtration assembly below. First, the liquid enters the filter screen inside the collection hopper. The filter screen is made of 304 stainless steel, which is corrosion-resistant and high-strength. Its 2-5mm mesh diameter effectively intercepts solid particles such as small stones and debris from the construction waste, allowing only liquid to pass through the filter screen to the bottom of the collection hopper, achieving initial solid-liquid separation.

[0020] Storage and discharge of liquid in collection hopper

[0021] Liquid flowing through the filter screen into the bottom of the collection hopper is inclined at 10-15°, allowing it to automatically collect at the lowest point of the drain under gravity, facilitating centralized storage and discharge. During collection, the sealing cap at the drain is tightly connected via internal threads, and the rubber gasket on top effectively prevents leakage. When the liquid in the collection hopper reaches a certain level, the operator can unscrew the sealing cap and direct the liquid through the drain into a designated wastewater collection container, preventing indiscriminate discharge and pollution.

[0022] Maintenance and cleaning of filter components

[0023] After prolonged use, a large amount of solid impurities may accumulate on the surface of the filter screen, leading to a decrease in filtration efficiency. In this case, the filter screen needs to be cleaned or replaced.

[0024] First, the operator pulls the pull ring of the limiting mechanism outward. The pull ring drives the pull rod to move to the outside of the slide cavity. The pull rod pulls the slider to compress the spring. At the same time, the limiting head disengages from the limiting hole of the T-shaped guide block, releasing the limiting fixation between the T-shaped guide groove and the T-shaped guide block.

[0025] Next, hold the handle on the side wall of the collection hopper and pull the collection hopper outward along the T-shaped guide groove until the T-shaped guide block is completely separated from the T-shaped guide groove, thus separating the collection hopper from the U-shaped frame;

[0026] Finally, unscrew the bolts connecting the filter screen and the collection hopper to remove the filter screen for cleaning. If the filter screen is damaged, you can replace it with a new one. After maintenance, simply reverse the steps to put the collection hopper back in place.

[0027] Dumping and Transfer of Construction Waste

[0028] Once the recycling hopper is full of construction waste, the operator releases the brake pads on the casters and pushes the device to the designated construction waste disposal location. Since the recycling hopper is connected to the movable support through a bearing seat, it can rotate around the axis of the bearing seat. The operator can tilt the recycling hopper by pushing the handle to dump the construction waste inside to the designated location, making the operation convenient and labor-saving.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0030] Integrated filtrate design with strong environmental protection: By setting a filtrate component at the bottom of the recycling hopper, the collection of construction waste and the separation of liquid filtration can be carried out simultaneously, effectively avoiding liquid leakage and pollution, meeting environmental protection requirements, and reducing environmental compliance risks at construction sites.

[0031] The filter assembly is detachable and easy to maintain: Utilizing the sliding cooperation of the T-shaped guide groove and T-shaped guide block, combined with the quick limiting and unlocking of the limiting mechanism, the collection hopper can be easily disassembled and installed, facilitating the cleaning and replacement of the filter screen and ensuring the filtrate efficiency during long-term use. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filtrate extraction structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filtrate assembly structure of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle;

[0038] In the picture:

[0039] 1-Moving support, 2-Bearing seat, 3-Recovery hopper, 4-Push handle, 5-Filtration assembly, 51-U-shaped frame, 52-T-shaped guide groove, 53-T-shaped guide block, 54-Collection hopper, 55-Handle, 56-Filter screen, 6-Limiting mechanism, 61-Limiting hole, 62-Sliding cavity, 63-Slider, 64-Limiting head, 65-Pull rod, 66-Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] like Figure 1-5 As shown;

[0042] A construction waste recycling device with a filtration function.

[0043] This implementation plan addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art, as disclosed in the background section above: "Currently, construction sites typically use ordinary handcarts or open hoppers for collecting and transporting construction waste. However, these traditional devices have significant drawbacks: First, they lack filtration capabilities, allowing liquids from the construction waste to easily leak from equipment gaps during transport, polluting the construction site ground, surrounding roads, and soil. This pollution problem is particularly pronounced during the rainy season or in construction scenarios involving wet operations, not only increasing the cleaning and maintenance costs of the construction site but also potentially leading to environmental compliance risks due to the indiscriminate discharge of wastewater; Second, traditional equipment requires separate processing for the collection of construction waste and the treatment of liquids." The process involves first collecting construction waste, then separately cleaning the wastewater on site. This is cumbersome, consumes a lot of manpower and time, and reduces construction efficiency. Thirdly, while some construction waste recycling equipment attempts to add filtration structures, the filter components are mostly fixed connections, making them difficult to disassemble, clean, or replace. Long-term use easily leads to filter clogging, resulting in decreased filtration efficiency. Furthermore, the overall flexibility of the equipment is poor, making it inconvenient to move within narrow construction sites and unable to meet the diverse needs of different construction scenarios. In practical terms, this problem is clearly real and difficult to solve. Therefore, to address this technical issue, a construction waste recycling device with filtration function is provided.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] like Figure 1-5 As shown;

[0046] A construction waste recycling device with filtrate function includes a movable support 1, which is welded from Q235 steel plate and has an overall size of 1200mm×800mm×300mm. The four corners of the bottom are rotatably connected to casters via pivots. The rims of the casters are made of high-strength nylon and have a diameter of 150mm. Each caster has a brake pad hinged to its side, and the inner wall of the brake pad is covered with a 5mm thick wear-resistant rubber layer.

[0047] A pair of bearing seats 2 are symmetrically welded to both sides of the top of the movable support 1. Deep groove ball bearings are installed inside the bearing seats 2. The recovery hopper 3 is rotatably connected to the bearing seats 2 via the bearings. The recovery hopper 3 is made of 304 stainless steel plate and has a volume of 0.8 m³. 3 It is designed with a bottom opening structure, with an opening size of 1000mm × 600mm;

[0048] The outer wall of the recycling bin 3 is welded with a U-shaped push handle 4. The push handle 4 is made of φ30mm seamless steel pipe. Both ends are fixed to the side wall of the recycling bin 3 by full welding. The weld height is 8mm. The outer peripheral wall of the push handle 4 is wrapped with a 10mm thick sponge buffer sleeve. The outer surface of the buffer sleeve is printed with anti-slip texture.

[0049] A U-shaped frame 51 is welded to the bottom opening of the recycling hopper 3. The U-shaped frame 51 is made of φ20mm square steel. Five reinforcing ribs are evenly welded along the length of the U-shaped frame 51 at the connection with the bottom opening of the recycling hopper 3. The reinforcing ribs are made of 5mm thick steel plate with a size of 50mm×30mm to improve the connection strength.

[0050] A pair of T-shaped guide grooves 52 are provided on the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame 51. The cross-sectional dimensions of the T-shaped guide grooves 52 are 30mm×20mm, and the length is the same as that of the U-shaped frame 51. T-shaped guide blocks 53 are slidably connected inside the two T-shaped guide grooves 52. The T-shaped guide blocks 53 are made of aluminum alloy and are clearance-fitted with the T-shaped guide grooves 52.

[0051] A collection hopper 54 is welded between the two T-shaped guide blocks 53. The collection hopper 54 is made of 304 stainless steel plate with a thickness of 3mm. Bolt seats are welded inside. A filter screen plate 56 is connected by M8 bolts. The filter screen plate 56 is made of 304 stainless steel with a thickness of 2mm and a mesh diameter of 3mm.

[0052] A handle 55 is welded to the outer wall of the collection hopper 54. The handle 55 is made of φ16mm round steel and the surface is chrome-plated. The bottom of the collection hopper 54 is set as a slope structure that is inclined to one side with an inclination angle of 12°. A drain port with an inner diameter of 18mm is opened at the lowest point of the bottom. An M20 internal thread is machined on the inner wall of the drain port. A sealing cover is connected through the internal thread. A rubber sealing gasket with a thickness of 3mm is pasted on the top of the sealing cover.

[0053] A limiting mechanism 6 is provided between the T-shaped guide groove 52 and the T-shaped guide block 53. A sliding cavity 62 is provided on the U-shaped frame 51. The sliding cavity 62 has a cross-sectional dimension of 20mm×15mm. A slider 63 is slidably connected inside. A limiting head 64 is welded to one end of the slider 63. The diameter of the limiting head 64 is 12mm. A pull rod 65 with a diameter of 8mm is welded to the other end. The pull rod 65 extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame 51 and is welded with a pull ring with a diameter of 40mm. The outer peripheral wall is wrapped with a rubber anti-slip sleeve with a thickness of 4mm. The outer surface of the anti-slip sleeve is provided with a diamond-shaped anti-slip pattern. A spring 66 is sleeved on the pull rod 65 inside the sliding cavity 62. The spring 66 is made of φ2mm spring steel, with a free length of 50mm and a stiffness coefficient of 2N / mm. In the initial state, the spring 66 pushes the slider 63, so that the limiting head 64 is inserted into the limiting hole 61 on the T-shaped guide block 53 to achieve limiting and fixing.

[0054] Example 2

[0055] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the mesh diameter of the filter plate 56 is set to 2mm, which is suitable for scenarios with high requirements for interception of fine solid particles; the bottom tilt angle of the collection hopper 54 is 10°, and the inner diameter of the drain port is 15mm; the thickness of the sponge buffer sleeve of the push handle 4 is 8mm; the thickness of the rubber anti-slip sleeve of the pull ring of the limiting mechanism 6 is 3mm, and the free length of the spring 66 is 45mm. Other structures are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the mesh diameter of the filter plate 56 is set to 5mm, which is suitable for the interception of large solid particles; the bottom tilt angle of the collection hopper 54 is 15°, and the inner diameter of the drain port is 20mm; the rubber anti-slip sleeve of the limiting mechanism 6 pull ring is 5mm thick, and the free length of the spring 66 is 55mm. Other structures are the same as in embodiment 1.

[0058] In the three embodiments described above, the working process of the device is as described in the "Working Principle" section. Different mesh diameter filter plates and corresponding parameter components can be selected according to the requirements of particle size and liquid content of construction waste in the actual construction scenario to ensure the adaptability and practicality of the device.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling device with filtrate function, comprising a mobile support (1), characterized in that: The movable support (1) is provided with a recovery hopper (3) through a pair of bearing seats (2). A push handle (4) is fixed to the side wall of the recovery hopper (3). The recovery hopper (3) is configured with a bottom opening structure. A filtrate assembly (5) is provided at the bottom of the recovery hopper (3). The filtrate assembly (5) includes a U-shaped frame (51) fixed at the bottom opening of the recovery hopper (3). A pair of T-shaped guide grooves (52) are provided on the U-shaped frame (51). T-shaped guide blocks (53) are slidably connected inside the two T-shaped guide grooves (52). A collection hopper (54) is fixed between the two T-shaped guide blocks (53). The side wall of the collection hopper (54) is fixed. A handle (55) is provided. A filter screen (56) is provided inside the collection hopper (54). The T-shaped guide groove (52) and the T-shaped guide block (53) are connected by a limiting mechanism (6). The limiting mechanism (6) includes a limiting hole (61) opened on the T-shaped guide block (53) and a sliding cavity (62) opened on the U-shaped frame (51). A slider (63) adapted to it is provided inside the sliding cavity (62). A limiting head (64) is fixed at one end of the slider (63), and a pull rod (65) is fixed at the other end. A spring (66) is sleeved on the pull rod (65) inside the sliding cavity (62).

2. The construction waste recycling device with filtrate function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (56) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the collection hopper (54) by bolts, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen (56) is set to 2-5mm. The material of the filter screen (56) is 304 stainless steel.

3. The construction waste recycling device with filtrate function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the pull rod (65) away from the slider (63) extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame (51) and is fixed with a pull ring. The outer peripheral wall of the pull ring is wrapped with a rubber anti-slip sleeve with a thickness of 3-5mm, and the outer surface of the rubber anti-slip sleeve is provided with a diamond-shaped anti-slip pattern.

4. A construction waste recycling device with filtrate function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection hopper (54) is set as a slope structure that is inclined to one side with an inclination angle of 10-15°. The lowest point of the bottom of the collection hopper (54) is provided with a drain port with an inner diameter of 15-20mm. The inner wall of the drain port is provided with an internal thread. A sealing cap is connected to the drain port through the internal thread. A rubber sealing gasket is fixed on the top of the sealing cap.

5. The construction waste recycling device with filtrate function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the movable support (1) are rotatably connected to casters via a pivot. The rims of the casters are made of high-strength nylon, and each caster has a brake pad hinged to its side. The inner wall of the brake pad is provided with a wear-resistant rubber layer.

6. The construction waste recycling device with filtrate function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push handle (4) is configured as a U-shaped structure. The two ends of the push handle (4) are fixed to the side wall of the recycling hopper (3) by full welding. The outer peripheral wall of the push handle (4) is wrapped with a sponge buffer sleeve with a thickness of 8-10mm.

7. The construction waste recycling device with filtrate function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the U-shaped frame (51) and the bottom opening of the recycling hopper (3) is uniformly fixed with reinforcing ribs along the length of the U-shaped frame (51).

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