A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production

Abstract

This utility model discloses a raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production, relating to the field of fertilizer production technology. The raw material feeding bin includes a bin body, a frame, and a conveyor belt fixedly installed below the frame. It also includes a discharge port located at the bottom of the bin body, with crushing blades A fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the discharge port. This utility model, by incorporating an anti-fall-off component, reduces raw material falling when a loader moves away from the bin. In use, a receiving frame is installed on one side of the bin body, and an inclined conveyor frame connects to a feeding chute. When material falls in, it follows the inclined conveyor frame into the feeding chute, thus entering the raw material feeding bin. This prevents material from falling onto the ground after the loader exits the bin during loading, avoiding material waste and subsequent cleaning. This improves the ease of use of the raw material feeding bin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production technology, specifically to a raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer refers to substances that provide nutrients for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality. It is an important production material in agricultural production. Fertilizers are generally classified into organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers. They can also be classified by source into farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers. During fertilizer production and processing, raw materials need to be transported to a batching silo. A forklift is typically used for loading, and then the raw materials are transported from the silo using a conveyor belt.

[0003] Utility model patent CN216470555U discloses a forklift feed hopper, which includes a frame, a feed hopper, and a conveying structure. After the forklift grabs the material, it is fed in through the upper opening at the top. The material then moves along the feed hopper, slides into the lower opening, and flows out through the lower opening onto the conveying structure below. The conveying structure then transports the material to other locations downstream for transfer or other packaging processes. Because the coverage area of ​​the conveying structure is larger than the lower opening, the material can be collected through the feed hopper, preventing it from scattering on both sides of the conveyor belt. Furthermore, the rotation of the feeding rollers ensures uniform material feeding, delivering the material more evenly onto the conveying structure below.

[0004] However, the loader's feeding bin has the following disadvantages: when the loader is loading materials, some materials will inevitably fall to the ground after it exits the bin, which can easily lead to waste of raw materials and subsequent cleaning procedures. This makes it difficult to improve the convenience of using the raw material feeding bin. In addition, when fertilizer raw materials are being loaded, some dust or odors may be generated and spread in the air, which is not conducive to improving the environmental protection of production. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production, which has the advantages of easy protection and dust and odor removal, so as to solve the problems of existing raw material feeding bins that are not convenient to use and not conducive to improving the environmental protection of production.

[0006] To achieve the purposes of protection, dust removal, and odor control, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production, comprising a feeding bin body, a frame, and a conveyor belt device fixedly installed below the frame, and further comprising:

[0007] A feeding port is set at the bottom of the feeding hopper body. Both sides of the inner wall of the feeding port are fixedly connected to crushing blades A. An anti-blocking component is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port. The anti-blocking component includes a drive motor, a rotating rod, an anti-blocking rod and crushing blades B.

[0008] Vibration components are installed on both sides of the feeding hopper body, and the vibration components include a vibration motor and an eccentric block;

[0009] An anti-drop component is installed on the outer periphery of one side of the feeding hopper body, the anti-drop component including a receiving frame and an inclined conveying frame;

[0010] A dustproof and deodorizing assembly is installed on the top surface of the frame. The dustproof and deodorizing assembly includes a support column, a top plate, a protective curtain, a fan, and an exhaust pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the anti-blocking component includes a drive motor fixedly connected to one side of the feed port, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and anti-blocking rods and crushing blades B are staggered and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the vibration assembly includes a vibration motor fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding hopper body, and an eccentric block is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-fall component includes a receiving frame fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one side of the feeding hopper body, and an inclined conveying frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the receiving frame.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a feeding chute is provided on one side of the feeding bin body, and the outer periphery of the feeding chute is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one end of the inclined conveying frame.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the dustproof and deodorizing component includes four support columns fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame, and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of each of the four support columns. Protective curtains are fixedly connected to both sides and the back side of the top plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a through groove is provided on the top surface of the top plate, a fan is fixedly connected inside the through groove, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fan.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the feeding bin body is fixedly installed inside the frame, and the bottom end of the discharge port is located above the conveyor belt equipment.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This raw material feeding hopper for fertilizer production features an anti-fall-off component to reduce material spillage when the forklift moves away from the hopper. During use, a receiving frame is installed on one side of the hopper body, and an inclined conveyor frame connects to the feeding chute. When material falls in, it travels along the inclined conveyor frame into the feeding chute and then into the hopper. This prevents material from falling onto the ground after the forklift exits the hopper, avoiding material waste and subsequent cleaning. This design improves the ease of use of the raw material feeding hopper.

[0020] This raw material feeding silo for fertilizer production can achieve dust and odor prevention by setting up a dustproof and deodorizing component. When in use, connect to an external power source, start the fan, and the fan will operate. The protective curtain will surround the other three sides, leaving only one side open for the loader to feed the material. The dust or odor generated by the raw material will be transported to the discharge pipe by the fan and discharged to the next processing step. This avoids the possibility of dust or odor being generated during the feeding of fertilizer raw materials and spreading in the air, which helps to improve the environmental friendliness of the production. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-fall component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration component structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof and deodorizing component of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Feeding hopper body; 2. Frame; 3. Conveyor belt equipment; 4. Discharge port; 5. Crusher A; 6. Anti-blocking component; 601. Drive motor; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Anti-blocking rod; 604. Crusher B; 7. Vibration component; 701. Vibration motor; 702. Eccentric block; 8. Anti-fall component; 801. Receiving frame; 802. Inclined conveyor frame; 9. Dustproof and deodorizing component; 901. Support column; 902. Top plate; 903. Protective curtain; 904. Fan; 905. Discharge pipe; 10. Feed chute. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 This utility model discloses a raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production, including a feeding bin body 1, a frame 2, and a conveyor belt device 3 fixedly installed below the frame 2, and further including:

[0029] The feeding port 4 is located at the bottom of the feeding hopper body 1. Both sides of the inner wall of the feeding port 4 are fixedly connected with crushing blades A5. One side of the feeding port 4 is fixedly connected with an anti-blocking component 6. The anti-blocking component 6 includes a drive motor 601, a rotating rod 602, an anti-blocking rod 603 and a crushing blade B604.

[0030] Vibration components 7 are installed on both sides of the feeding bin body 1. The vibration components 7 include a vibration motor 701 and an eccentric block 702.

[0031] An anti-fall component 8 is installed on the outer periphery of one side of the feeding hopper body 1. The anti-fall component 8 includes a receiving frame 801 and an inclined conveying frame 802.

[0032] The dustproof and deodorizing component 9 is installed on the top surface of the frame 2. The dustproof and deodorizing component 9 includes a support column 901, a top plate 902, a protective curtain 903, a fan 904, and an exhaust pipe 905.

[0033] Specifically, the anti-blocking component 6 includes a drive motor 601 fixedly connected to one side of the feed port 4. The output end of the drive motor 601 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 602. The surface of the rotating rod 602 is staggered and fixedly connected to an anti-blocking rod 603 and a crusher blade B604.

[0034] In this embodiment, the power supply and control equipment are connected, the drive motor 601 is started, the rotating rod 602 rotates, and the anti-blocking rod 603 and the crusher B604 rotate together. Then, they cooperate with the crusher A5 to break up the material and prevent blockage, which would affect the feeding speed.

[0035] Specifically, the vibration assembly 7 includes a vibration motor 701 fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding hopper body 1, and an eccentric block 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor 701.

[0036] In this embodiment, the vibration motor 701 is started, and the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and eccentric block 702 is used to generate excitation force and vibration, which shakes off the material adhering to the inner wall of the feeding bin body 1, and the vibration can accelerate the falling speed of the raw materials.

[0037] Specifically, the anti-fall component 8 includes a receiving frame 801 fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one side of the feeding bin body 1, and an inclined conveying frame 802 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the receiving frame 801; a feeding chute 10 is provided on one side of the feeding bin body 1, and the outer periphery of the feeding chute 10 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one end of the inclined conveying frame 802.

[0038] In this embodiment, during use, the receiving frame 801 is installed on one side of the feeding bin body 1, and the inclined conveying frame 802 is connected to the feeding chute 10. When material falls in, it enters the feeding chute 10 along the inclined conveying frame 802, thereby entering the interior of the raw material feeding bin. This avoids the situation where some material falls on the ground after the loader exits the bin during loading, which can easily lead to material waste and subsequent cleaning procedures. This helps to improve the convenience of using the raw material feeding bin.

[0039] Specifically, the dustproof and deodorizing component 9 includes four support columns 901 fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame 2. The top of each of the four support columns 901 is fixedly connected to a top plate 902. Protective curtains 903 are fixedly connected to both sides and the back side of the top plate 902. A through groove is opened on the top surface of the top plate 902. A fan 904 is fixedly connected inside the through groove. An exhaust pipe 905 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fan 904.

[0040] In this implementation plan, when in use, an external power source is connected, and the fan 904 is started. When the fan 904 is working, the protective curtain 903 surrounds the other three sides, leaving only one side open for the loader to load materials. The dust or odor generated by the raw materials is transported through the fan 904 to the discharge pipe 905 and discharged to the next processing step. This avoids the possibility of dust or odor being generated during the loading of fertilizer raw materials and spreading in the air, which helps to improve the environmental friendliness of production.

[0041] Specifically, the feeding hopper body 1 is fixedly installed inside the frame 2, and the bottom end of the discharge port 4 is located above the conveyor belt equipment 3.

[0042] In this embodiment, after the raw materials inside the feeding hopper 1 reach the discharge port 4, they fall onto the conveyor belt device 3. The external power supply and control equipment are connected to start the conveyor belt device 3, which facilitates the transportation of fertilizer raw materials.

[0043] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Connect an external power source and start the fan 904. With the fan 904 operating, the protective curtain 903 surrounds the other three sides, leaving only one side open for the loader to load material. Dust or odors generated by the raw materials are conveyed to the discharge pipe 905 via the fan 904. After the loader loads the fertilizer raw materials into the silo, the vibration motor 701 is started. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and eccentric block 702 generates a vibration force, producing a vibration that shakes off the material adhering to the inner wall of the feeding silo body 1. This vibration also accelerates the falling speed of the raw materials. Connect the power source and control equipment, and start the drive. The motor 601 and rotating rod 602 rotate, causing the anti-blocking rod 603 and crusher B604 to rotate. Then, they cooperate with crusher A5 to break up the material. After the raw material inside the feeding bin 1 reaches the discharge port 4, it falls onto the conveyor belt device 3. The external power supply and control equipment are connected to start the conveyor belt device 3, which facilitates the transportation of fertilizer raw materials. When the loader moves away from the feeding bin, the receiving frame 801 receives the falling material. The inclined conveyor frame 802 is connected to the feeding chute 10. When material falls in, it enters the feeding chute 10 along the inclined conveyor frame 802, and then enters the interior of the raw material feeding bin.

[0044] In summary, this raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production, by setting up an anti-fall component 8, can reduce the amount of raw materials falling when the loader moves away from the feeding bin. In use, the receiving frame 801 is installed on one side of the feeding bin body 1, and the inclined conveyor frame 802 is connected to the feeding chute 10. When material falls in, it enters the feeding chute 10 along the inclined conveyor frame 802, and then enters the interior of the raw material feeding bin. This avoids the situation where some material falls on the ground after the loader moves out of the bin when loading, which can easily lead to raw material waste and subsequent cleaning. This helps to improve the convenience of using the raw material feeding bin.

[0045] By setting up the dust and odor removal component 9, the purpose of dust removal and odor prevention can be achieved. When in use, connect the external power supply and start the fan 904. When the fan 904 is working, the protective curtain 903 will surround the other three sides, leaving only one side open for the loader to load materials. The dust or odor generated by the raw materials will be transported to the discharge pipe 905 through the fan 904 and discharged to the next processing step. This avoids the possibility of dust or odor being generated when the fertilizer raw materials are loaded, which may permeate the air and help improve the environmental friendliness of production.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production, comprising a feeding bin body (1), a frame (2), and a conveyor belt device (3) fixedly installed below the frame (2), characterized in that, Also includes: A feeding port (4) is set at the bottom of the feeding hopper body (1). Both sides of the inner wall of the feeding port (4) are fixedly connected with crushing blades A (5). An anti-blocking component (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port (4). The anti-blocking component (6) includes a drive motor (601), a rotating rod (602), an anti-blocking rod (603), and a crushing blade B (604). Vibration components (7) are installed on both sides of the feeding bin body (1). The vibration components (7) include a vibration motor (701) and an eccentric block (702). An anti-drop component (8) is provided on the outer periphery of one side of the feeding hopper body (1). The anti-drop component (8) includes a receiving frame (801) and an inclined conveying frame (802). The dustproof and deodorizing component (9) is installed on the top surface of the frame (2). The dustproof and deodorizing component (9) includes a support column (901), a top plate (902), a protective curtain (903), a fan (904), and a discharge pipe (905).

2. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (6) includes a drive motor (601) fixedly connected to one side of the feed port (4). The output end of the drive motor (601) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (602). The surface of the rotating rod (602) is staggered and fixedly connected to an anti-blocking rod (603) and a crusher blade B (604).

3. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (7) includes a vibration motor (701) fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding bin body (1), and an eccentric block (702) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (701).

4. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-fall component (8) includes a receiving frame (801) fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one side of the feeding bin body (1), and an inclined conveying frame (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the receiving frame (801).

5. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding hopper body (1) has a feeding chute (10) on one side, and the outer periphery of the feeding chute (10) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one end of the inclined conveyor frame (802).

6. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof and deodorizing component (9) includes four support columns (901) fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame (2). The top of each of the four support columns (901) is fixedly connected to a top plate (902). Protective curtains (903) are fixedly connected to both sides and the back side of the top plate (902).

7. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the top plate (902) is provided with a through groove, and a fan (904) is fixedly connected inside the through groove. A discharge pipe (905) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fan (904).

8. A raw material feeding bin for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding bin body (1) is fixedly installed inside the frame (2), and the bottom end of the discharge port (4) is located above the conveyor belt equipment (3).

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