A geocell composite structure for mine remediation

Abstract

This utility model discloses a geocell composite structure for mine restoration, belonging to the field of mine restoration technology. It includes: a geocell body and anchors; the geocell body has a grid structure and a drainage structure at its bottom; anchor points are provided on the geocell body; the anchors pass through the anchor points and are fixed to the ground, allowing the geocell body to conform to the ground; the grid of the geocell body provides space for supporting plant growth. This utility model addresses the problems of poor drainage and difficulty in vegetation survival in mine restoration structures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mine restoration technology, specifically a geocell composite structure for mine restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological restoration of mines is a crucial aspect of mine environmental management. Traditional methods primarily utilize concrete slope protection structures, which, while providing some structural stability, lack ecological restoration capabilities and struggle to achieve long-term stable vegetation growth. Current slope protection methods suffer from the following problems: 1. Low vegetation survival rate: simple planting soil is easily washed away by rainwater, and seeds are difficult to anchor; 2. Poor drainage: waterlogging during the rainy season easily leads to vegetation death; 3. Unstable anchoring systems: prone to sliding or detachment on the slope. To address these issues, a composite structure is proposed that provides both structural stability and ensures long-term vegetation survival, thereby achieving better ecological restoration of mines. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a geocell composite structure for mine restoration, which solves the problems of poor drainage and difficulty in vegetation survival in mine restoration structures.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A geocell composite structure for mine remediation includes: a geocell body and anchors;

[0006] The geogrid body has a grid structure, a drainage structure at its bottom, and anchoring points on the geogrid body.

[0007] The anchor passes through the anchor point and is fixed to the ground, so that the geogrid body fits the ground.

[0008] The geogrid body has a grid with a space for supporting plant growth.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, the accommodating space is provided with an internal vegetation strip, which has a layered structure.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the built-in vegetation strip includes a seed carrier layer and a functional material layer, wherein the functional material layer contains a water-retaining agent and / or a slow-release fertilizer.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, the built-in vegetation strip also includes:

[0012] The upper isolation layer is located above the seed carrier layer;

[0013] The lower isolation layer is located below the functional material layer and is in contact with the bottom of the geogrid body;

[0014] The lower isolation layer is permeable, allowing the drainage structure to drain normally.

[0015] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the drainage structure is an array of slots opened at the bottom of the geogrid body.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the anchoring point includes a reinforcing strip disposed on the inner side of the geogrid body, and the reinforcing strip has perforations for easy anchoring.

[0017] As a further improvement to the above solution, the anchor includes an anchor rod that passes through a perforation and is anchored to the ground surface. The anchor rod is fitted with a connecting piece that splices and fixes multiple geogrid bodies together. The anchor rod is also provided with a fastening bolt that presses the connecting piece against the surface of the geogrid body.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. By setting up a containment space within the geogrid body in this scheme, a stable growth environment can be provided for plant seeds, ensuring normal plant growth and thus improving the effect of ecological restoration. Multiple drainage structures are set on the geogrid body to facilitate drainage, thereby reducing the impact on the seeds within the containment space and providing a better environment for plant seed growth. Anchors can be used to fix multiple geogrid bodies to the ground and to splice multiple geogrid bodies, ensuring the stability of the overall structure.

[0020] 2. By setting up an internal vegetation strip within the containment space, and by setting up functional material layers, upper isolation layers, and lower isolation layers, the seeds can be restrained, and at the same time, sufficient nutrients can be provided for seed growth.

[0021] 3. Anchor points are set on the geogrid body, which can provide a good anchoring point for a single geogrid body, or multiple geogrid bodies can be combined to achieve joint anchoring of multiple geogrid bodies, which can further improve the stability of the geogrid body for surface restraint support. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a single geocell;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure in direction A;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the middle BB direction.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Geogrid body; 2. Anchor; 3. Retaining space; 101. Drainage structure; 102. Anchor point; 201. Anchor rod; 202. Connecting piece; 203. Fastening bolt; 301. Built-in vegetation strip; 302. Seed carrier layer; 303. Functional material layer; 304. Upper isolation layer; 305. Lower isolation layer. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the specific solution of this embodiment is: a geocell composite structure for mine remediation, comprising: a geocell body 1 and anchors 2; the geocell body 1 has a grid structure, specifically, the geocell body 1 is formed by welding high-density polyethylene sheets to form a honeycomb structure, the sheet thickness is 2mm, the grid side length is 200mm, and a drainage structure 101 is provided at the bottom of the geocell body 1. Specifically, in this embodiment, the drainage structure 101 is an array of slots opened at the bottom of the geocell body 1, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 4 As shown, the drainage structure 101 facilitates the drainage of water from the geogrid body 1, thereby reducing the erosion of plant seeds and providing a better seed growth environment inside the geogrid body 1.

[0030] Anchor points 102 are provided on the geogrid body 1, as shown in the attached document. Figure 4 As shown, anchor point 102 includes a reinforcing strip disposed inside the geogrid body 1. The reinforcing strip has perforations for easy anchoring. The reinforcing strip is disposed at the corner of the geogrid body 1, which effectively strengthens the geogrid body 1. Anchor 2 passes through anchor point 102 and is fixed to the ground, so that the geogrid body 1 is in contact with the ground. The structure of anchor 2 is shown in Appendix. Figure 2As shown, the anchor 2 includes an anchor rod 201, which passes through a perforation and is anchored to the ground surface. To enhance the stability between the anchor rod 201 and the ground surface, multiple barbs can be provided on the surface of the anchor rod 201 to prevent it from being pulled out at will. A connecting piece 202 is sleeved on the anchor rod 201 to fix multiple geogrid bodies 1 together. The anchor rod 201 is also provided with a fastening bolt 203 to tighten the connecting piece 202 to the surface of the geogrid body 1. Through the anchor 2, on the one hand, the individual geogrid body 1 can be firmly fixed to the ground surface, and on the other hand, multiple geogrid bodies 1 can be tightly spliced ​​together, thereby improving the overall stability.

[0031] The geogrid body 1 has a grid within it that provides space 3 for supporting plant growth. Specifically, the grid within the geogrid body 1 is made of wire or similar materials. The space 3 is arranged on the grid but does not completely cover it; rather, it is arranged intermittently. The grid provides attachment points for the arrangement of the space 3.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the containment space 3 is equipped with an internal vegetation strip 301, which has a layered structure. Specifically, the internal vegetation strip 301 includes a seed carrier layer 302 and a functional material layer 303. The functional material layer 303 contains a water-retaining agent and / or slow-release fertilizer. The internal vegetation strip 301 also includes an upper isolation layer 304 located above the seed carrier layer 302 and a lower isolation layer 305 located below the functional material layer 303, which is in contact with the bottom of the geogrid body 1. The lower isolation layer 305 is permeable, allowing the drainage structure 101 to drain normally. Both the upper isolation layer 304 and the lower isolation layer 305 are made of biodegradable materials and will automatically degrade after at least a period of use to facilitate seed growth.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "including," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Specific examples have been used in this document to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. These examples are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, due to the limitations of written expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present invention to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geocell composite structure for mine rehabilitation, characterised in that, include: Geogrid body (1), anchor (2); The geogrid body (1) has a grid structure inside, and a drainage structure (101) is provided at its bottom. Anchor points (102) are provided on the geogrid body (1). The anchor (2) passes through the anchor point (102) and is fixed to the ground, so that the geogrid body (1) fits the ground; The geogrid body (1) has a space (3) inside the grid for supporting plant growth.

2. The composite structure of claim 1, wherein, The accommodating space (3) is provided with an internal vegetation strip (301), which is a layered structure.

3. The composite structure of claim 2, wherein, The built-in vegetation strip (301) includes a seed carrier layer (302) and a functional material layer (303), wherein the functional material layer (303) contains a water-retaining agent and / or a slow-release fertilizer.

4. The composite structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The built-in vegetation strip (301) also includes: The upper isolation layer (304) is located above the seed carrier layer (302); The lower isolation layer (305) is located below the functional material layer (303) and is in contact with the bottom of the geogrid body (1); The lower isolation layer (305) is permeable, allowing the drainage structure (101) to drain normally.

5. The composite structure of claim 1, wherein, The drainage structure (101) is an array of slots opened at the bottom of the geogrid body (1).

6. The composite structure of claim 1, wherein, The anchor point (102) includes a reinforcing strip set inside the geogrid body (1), and the reinforcing strip has perforations to facilitate anchoring.

7. The composite structure of claim 6, wherein, The anchor (2) includes an anchor rod (201), which passes through a perforation and is anchored to the ground surface. A connecting piece (202) is sleeved on the anchor rod (201) to fix multiple geogrid bodies (1) together. The anchor rod (201) is also provided with a fastening bolt (203) to tighten the connecting piece (202) against the surface of the geogrid body (1).

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