Frame and outdoor space structure

Through the stable connection design of the column assembly and ring beam assembly, combined with the drainage structure, the stability of the frame and the problem of rainwater accumulation in the outdoor space structure are solved, achieving efficient installation and rainwater drainage, and improving user experience and aesthetics.

CN224451868UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03ZHEJIANG GRAND LEISURE OUTDOOR PROD CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG GRAND LEISURE OUTDOOR PROD CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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Abstract

The application provides a frame and an outdoor space structure, comprising a stand column assembly, a ring beam assembly and a connecting piece, wherein the stand column assembly comprises a stand column and the connecting piece, and the stand column is connected with the connecting piece; the ring beam assembly comprises a first ring beam and a second ring beam, and the first ring beam and the second ring beam are connected with the connecting piece at a preset angle, and at least one of the stand column and the connecting piece is used for supporting the first ring beam and the second ring beam. The connecting piece is arranged on the stand column, and the first ring beam and the second ring beam are connected with the connecting piece, so that the first ring beam and the second ring beam are fixed and supported, the stability of the frame during use is ensured, and the installation and disassembly between the stand column assembly and the ring beam assembly are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of outdoor products technology, and more specifically, to a frame and outdoor space structure. Background Technology

[0002] The existing outdoor space structure mainly consists of a frame and a first cover and a second cover. The frame serves as the basic support. The first cover is located on the top surface of the frame and is configured to switch between open and closed states to provide wind protection or ventilation as needed. The second cover is located on the facade of the frame and is configured to switch between open and closed states to facilitate the entry and exit of consumers and to provide wind protection or ventilation.

[0003] When closed, this outdoor space structure can be enclosed together with the installation surface to form a closed space. Under the premise of meeting safety requirements, the light transmittance is ≥30%, and the ventilation opening area is ≥20% of the ground area of ​​the viewing shed, achieving a space effect with high light transmittance and high ventilation.

[0004] Meanwhile, a temperature control system is installed in this space, so that users can still comfortably enjoy the outdoor scenery in this enclosed space structure and better get closer to nature, even in hot, cold, rainy and windy weather.

[0005] In related technologies, frames have different structural types depending on the needs of different scenarios. Therefore, it is particularly important to design a frame that is highly stable during use and also easy to install and disassemble. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a frame and outdoor space structure that can ensure stability during use, while also facilitating installation and disassembly.

[0007] This application provides a frame, including: a column assembly, including column members and connectors, wherein the column members are connected to the connectors; and a ring beam assembly, including a first ring beam and a second ring beam, wherein the first ring beam and the second ring beam are respectively connected to the connectors at a preset angle, and at least one of the column members and the connectors is used to support the first ring beam and the second ring beam.

[0008] In the above implementation process, the column is equipped with a connector, and the first ring beam and the second ring beam are connected to the connector to realize the installation and fixation of the first ring beam and the second ring beam. At the same time, it can also support the first ring beam and the second ring beam, ensure the stability of the frame during use, and facilitate the installation and disassembly of the column assembly and the ring beam assembly.

[0009] In some embodiments, the column member is provided with a first drainage chamber, the connector is provided with a second drainage chamber, and the first drainage chamber and the second drainage chamber are in communication.

[0010] In the above process, a first drainage cavity is provided on the column component and a second drainage cavity is provided on the connector component. After the column component and the connector component are connected, the first drainage cavity and the second drainage cavity are connected, so that the rainwater on the surface of the product can be drained from the inside of the column component to the ground, thus preventing rainwater from accumulating on the product.

[0011] In some embodiments, the connector is further provided with a first drain outlet, and the first ring beam is provided with a first drain groove, the first drain groove being in communication with the first drain outlet.

[0012] In the above process, the first drainage channel and the first drainage outlet are connected, so that the rainwater entering the first drainage channel flows through the first drainage outlet to the interior of the column assembly and is finally discharged to the ground, thereby realizing the discharge of rainwater and preventing rainwater from accumulating on the product.

[0013] In some embodiments, the connector is further provided with a second drain outlet, the second ring beam is provided with a second drain groove, and the second drain groove is connected to the second drain outlet.

[0014] In the above process, the second drainage channel is connected to the second drainage outlet, so that the rainwater entering the second drainage channel flows through the second drainage outlet to the interior of the column assembly and is finally discharged to the ground, thereby achieving the discharge of rainwater and preventing rainwater from accumulating on the product.

[0015] In some embodiments, the column is configured to accommodate a portion of the connector, and both the first ring beam and the second ring beam are pressed against the side of the column closest to the connector.

[0016] In the above process, after the first and second ring beams are connected to the connectors, they can be supported by the column components, which improves the stability of the column assembly and the ring beam assembly after connection, and also facilitates installation and disassembly, thus improving efficiency.

[0017] In some embodiments, both the first and second drainage channels are provided with drip edges, the ends of which pass through the ring beam assembly and extend to the connector.

[0018] In the above process, the drip edge is distributed in the first drainage channel and the second drainage channel, which can collect rainwater on the product. At the same time, the end of the drip edge extends to the connector, which can prevent backflow of drainage and facilitate the smooth drainage of rainwater to the ground.

[0019] In some embodiments, the inner height of the drip edge is higher than its outer height, wherein the inner and outer directions of the drip edge are perpendicular to its length direction. This facilitates rainwater collection and prevents rainwater from accumulating on the product.

[0020] In some embodiments, the first ring beam is provided with a first overflow hole, which is connected to the first drainage channel, and / or the second ring beam is provided with a second overflow hole, which is connected to the second drainage channel.

[0021] In the above process, a first overflow hole is provided on the first ring beam, and / or a second overflow hole is provided on the second ring beam, so that after a certain amount of rainwater accumulates in the drip edge, it can be discharged through the first overflow hole and / or the second overflow hole, thereby improving the drainage performance of the product.

[0022] In some embodiments, the frame further includes a cover plate that connects the ring beam assembly and the column assembly respectively.

[0023] In the above process, the ring beam assembly and the column assembly are connected, and cover plates are provided on the ring beam assembly and the column assembly. This not only further improves the stability of the frame connection and protects the ring beam assembly and the column assembly, but also ensures the aesthetics of the product.

[0024] Secondly, this application also provides an outdoor space structure, including a frame as described in any of the preceding claims.

[0025] Since the outdoor space structure provided in the second aspect includes a frame, the outdoor space structure has all the technical effects of a frame, which will not be elaborated here.

[0026] Other features and advantages of this application will be set forth in the following description, or some features and advantages may be inferred from the description or determined without doubt, or may be learned by practicing the above-described techniques of this application.

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the framework provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0030] Figure 2 An exploded view of the framework provided for embodiments of this application;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the ring beam assembly of the frame provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the outdoor space structure provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure Labels

[0034] 10. Column assembly; 101. Column component; 1011. First drainage chamber; 102. Connector; 1021. First drainage outlet; 1022. Second drainage outlet; 1023. Second drainage chamber; 1024. Clearance opening; 20. Ring beam assembly; 201. First ring beam; 2011. First drainage channel; 2012. First overflow hole; 202. Second ring beam; 2021. Second drainage channel; 2022. Second overflow hole; 30. Drip edge; 40. Sealing strip; 50. Light strip; 60. Cover plate; 601. First cover body; 602. First fastener body; 603. Second cover body; 604. Second fastener body; 70. Louver. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0037] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or a point connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are primarily used to distinguish different devices, elements, or components (which may be the same or different in specific type and construction), and are not intended to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the indicated devices, elements, or components. Unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0040] Example

[0041] Outdoor space structures, as a common tool for providing shade and shelter from rain, are used in various aspects of life. They are mainly constructed by bolting together beams and columns, with multiple beams enclosing a canopy space that accommodates louvers. Louvers are linearly laid out within the canopy space. However, currently, the beams and columns are directly connected by a surface-to-surface method and then locked with screws, resulting in insufficient structural strength and inconvenient connection.

[0042] In view of this, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, this application embodiment provides a frame, including: a column assembly 10, including a column member 101 and a connector 102, wherein the column member 101 is connected to the connector 102; and a ring beam assembly 20, including a first ring beam 201 and a second ring beam 202, wherein the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 are respectively connected to the connector 102 at a preset angle, and at least one of the column member 101 and the connector 102 is used to support the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202.

[0043] For example, the connector 102 is connected to one end of the column 101, the column 101 is configured to be distributed in the vertical direction, the connector 102 is configured to be distributed in the vertical direction, and the connector 102 is located at the upper end of the column 101, and can be used to connect the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202.

[0044] The connector 102 includes, but is not limited to, a square tube. The first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 are located on two adjacent sides of the connector 102. The first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 can be located directly on the outside of the connector 102 or can extend to the inside of the connector 102. The first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 can be connected or can be independent of each other. For example, the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 can not be connected. No specific limitation is made here.

[0045] In the above implementation process, the column is provided with a connector 102. The first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 are respectively connected to the connector 102 to realize the installation and fixation of the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202. At the same time, it can also support the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202, ensure the stability of the frame during use, and facilitate the installation and disassembly between the column assembly 10 and the ring beam assembly 20.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, the column member 101 is equipped with a first drainage chamber 1011, and the connector 102 is equipped with a second drainage chamber 1023. The first drainage chamber 1011 and the second drainage chamber 1023 are connected. That is to say, both the column member 101 and the connector 102 are hollow structures. In order to ensure that rainwater does not overflow from between the column member 101 and the connector 102, the size of the first drainage chamber 1011 is the same as the size of the second drainage chamber 1023, and the connector 102 and the column member 101 are provided with a sealing element, or the size of the first drainage chamber 1011 is larger than the size of the second drainage chamber 1023, etc.

[0047] In the above implementation process, the column 101 is provided with a first drainage chamber 1011 and the connector 102 is provided with a second drainage chamber 1023. After the column 101 and the connector 102 are connected, the first drainage chamber 1011 and the second drainage chamber 1023 are connected, and the rainwater on the surface of the product can be drained from the inside of the column assembly 10 to the ground, so as to avoid rainwater accumulation on the product.

[0048] Please refer to again Figure 2 The connector 102 is also provided with a first drain outlet 1021, and the first ring beam 201 is provided with a first drain groove 2011, which is connected to the first drain outlet 1021.

[0049] For example, the shape of the first drain outlet 1021 includes, but is not limited to, a U-shaped opening. Of course, the first drain outlet 1021 can also be square, round, etc. In order to ensure that the rainwater in the first drainage channel 2011 can be drained to the ground in a timely manner, the position of the first drainage channel 2011 can be set to be flush with the position of the first drain outlet 1021, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first drain outlet 1021 is not less than the cross-sectional dimension of the first drainage channel 2011.

[0050] In the above process, the first drainage channel 2011 is connected to the first drainage outlet 1021, so that the rainwater entering the first drainage channel 2011 flows through the first drainage outlet 1021 to the interior of the column assembly 10 and is finally discharged to the ground, thereby realizing the discharge of rainwater and preventing rainwater from accumulating on the product.

[0051] Please refer to again Figure 2 The connector 102 is also provided with a second drain outlet 1022, and the second ring beam 202 is provided with a second drain groove 2021, which is connected to the second drain outlet 1022.

[0052] For example, the shape of the second drain outlet 1022 includes, but is not limited to, a U-shaped opening. Of course, the second drain outlet 1022 can also be square, round, etc. In order to ensure that the rainwater in the second drain trough 2021 can be drained to the ground in a timely manner, the position of the second drain trough 2021 can be set to be flush with the position of the second drain outlet 1022, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second drain outlet 1022 is not less than the cross-sectional dimension of the second drain trough 2021.

[0053] In the above process, the second drainage channel 2021 is connected to the second drainage outlet 1022, so that the rainwater entering the second drainage channel 2021 flows through the second drainage outlet 1022 to the interior of the column assembly 10 and is finally discharged to the ground, thereby realizing the discharge of rainwater and preventing rainwater from accumulating on the product.

[0054] In some embodiments, the column member 101 is configured to accommodate a portion of the structure of the connector 102, and both the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 are pressed against the side of the column member 101 near the connector 102.

[0055] For example, the lower end of the connector 102 is disposed in the inner cavity of the column member 101, and a first fixing hole is provided on the adjacent or opposite sides of the connector 102. The column member 101 is provided with a second fixing hole corresponding to the position of the first fixing hole. The first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are connected by screw fixing.

[0056] In the above process, after the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 are connected to the connector 102, they can be supported by the column 101, which improves the stability of the column assembly 10 and the ring beam assembly 20 after connection, and also facilitates installation and disassembly, thus improving efficiency.

[0057] like Figures 2-3 As shown, both the first drainage channel 2011 and the second drainage channel 2021 are equipped with water-reflecting strips 30, the ends of which pass through the ring beam assembly 20 and extend to the connector 102.

[0058] For example, the drip edge 30 includes, but is not limited to, a U-shape, with the opening of the drip edge 30 facing upwards, for receiving raindrops sliding off the product, which are then discharged from the port of the drip edge 30 to achieve the function of drainage.

[0059] It is understood that, in order to facilitate the installation and removal of the drip edge 30, the first drainage channel 2011 and the second drainage channel 2021 are provided with mounting cavities. The mounting cavities are configured to be distributed along the length direction of the first drainage channel 2011 and the length direction of the second drainage channel 2021. The drip edge 30 is slidably connected to the mounting cavity, thereby limiting the position of the drip edge 30.

[0060] In the above process, the water-repellent strips 30 are distributed in the first drainage channel 2011 and the second drainage channel 2021, which can collect rainwater on the product. At the same time, the end of the water-repellent strips 30 extends to the connector 102, which can prevent drainage backflow and facilitate the smooth drainage of rainwater to the ground.

[0061] In some embodiments, the inner height of the drip edge 30 is higher than its outer height, wherein the inner and outer directions of the drip edge 30 are perpendicular to its length direction. This facilitates rainwater collection and prevents rainwater from accumulating on the product.

[0062] Taking an outdoor space structure as an example, the frame serves as a structural component of the outdoor space structure. The outdoor space structure is also equipped with louvers 70, which are connected to the frame. The louvers 70 are located inside the drip edge 30, so that after the drip edge 30 collects rainwater from the louvers 70, it can drain the rainwater away from the louvers 70, thereby preventing rainwater from dripping onto the user and improving the user experience.

[0063] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the first ring beam 201 is provided with a first overflow hole 2012, which is connected to the first drainage channel 2011, and / or the second ring beam 202 is provided with a second overflow hole 2022, which is connected to the second drainage channel 2021.

[0064] For example, both the first overflow hole 2012 and the second overflow hole 2022 can be configured in multiples. The multiple first overflow holes 2012 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the first ring beam 201, and the shape of the first overflow hole 2012 includes waist-shaped, circular, elliptical, etc. The multiple second overflow holes 2022 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the second ring beam 202, and the shape of the second overflow hole 2022 includes waist-shaped, circular, elliptical, etc.

[0065] It should be noted that the first ring beam 201 is provided with a plurality of first overflow holes on both the side close to and away from the drip edge 30, and similarly, the second ring beam 202 is provided with a plurality of second overflow holes on both the side close to and away from the drip edge 30.

[0066] In the above implementation process, a first overflow hole 2012 is provided on the first ring beam 201, and / or a second overflow hole 2022 is provided on the second ring beam 202, so that after a certain amount of rainwater accumulates in the drip edge 30, it can be discharged through the first overflow hole 2012 and / or the second overflow hole 2022, thereby improving the drainage performance of the product.

[0067] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the frame also includes a cover plate 60, which is connected to the ring beam assembly 20 and the column assembly 10 respectively.

[0068] For example, the cover plate 60 includes a first cover body 601 and a second cover body 603. The first cover body 601 is connected to the second cover body 603, and the first cover body 601 is located at the position of the first ring beam 201, while the second cover body 603 is located at the position of the second ring beam 202. At the same time, a first fastener 602 is provided on the first cover body 601, and a first snap-fit ​​space is formed between the first cover body 601 and the first fastener 602. The first snap-fit ​​space is used to snap the first ring beam 201. A second fastener 604 is provided on the second cover body 603, and a second snap-fit ​​space is formed between the second cover body 603 and the second fastener 604. The second snap-fit ​​space is used to snap the second ring beam 202, thereby further improving the stability of the connection between the first ring beam 201, the second ring beam 202, and the column assembly 10.

[0069] Of course, in order to facilitate the connection (e.g., screw fixing) of the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202 with the connector 102, the connector 102 is provided with a clearance opening 1024 corresponding to the position of the cover plate 60. The clearance opening 1024 can expose the connection position of the first ring beam 201 with the connector 102 and the connection position of the second ring beam 202 with the connector 102. After the first ring beam 201, the second ring beam 202 and the connector 102 are connected, the clearance opening 1024 can be covered by the cover plate 60.

[0070] In the above process, the ring beam assembly 20 and the column assembly 10 are connected, and a cover plate 60 is provided on the ring beam assembly 20 and the column assembly 10. This not only further improves the stability of the frame connection and protects the ring beam assembly 20 and the column assembly 10, but also ensures the aesthetics of the product.

[0071] Secondly, this application also provides an outdoor space structure, including the frame described above.

[0072] For example, the outdoor space structure also includes a sealing strip 40, a light strip 50, and a wiring harness. The sealing strip 40 is disposed on the first ring beam 201 and the second ring beam 202. The sealing strip 40 is provided with the louvers 70, thereby achieving a seal between the louvers 70 and the frame. The light strip 50 is disposed on the ring beam. The ring beam is provided with a mounting groove for installing the wiring harness. The mounting groove can be located outside the first drainage channel 2011 and the second drainage channel 2021, thereby improving safety.

[0073] For example, the outdoor space structure can be an outdoor pavilion, sunroom, bus shed, parking shed, landscape shed, sunshade shed, or other canopy structure.

[0074] Since the outdoor space structure provided in the second aspect includes a frame, the outdoor space structure has all the technical effects of a frame, which will not be elaborated here.

[0075] In all embodiments of this application, "large" and "small" are relative terms, "more" and "less" are relative terms, and "upper" and "lower" are relative terms. The embodiments of this application will not elaborate further on the expression of such relative terms.

[0076] It should be understood that the phrases "in this embodiment," "in this application embodiment," or "as an optional implementation" throughout the specification mean that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of this application. Therefore, the phrases "in this embodiment," "in this application embodiment," or "as an optional implementation" appearing throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, these specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to this application.

[0077] In the various embodiments of this application, it should be understood that the sequence number of each process does not necessarily imply the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of this application.

[0078] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A frame, characterized in that, include: A column assembly includes a column member and a connector, wherein the column member is connected to the connector; A ring beam assembly includes a first ring beam and a second ring beam, wherein the first ring beam and the second ring beam are respectively connected to the connecting member at a preset angle, and at least one of the column member and the connecting member is used to support the first ring beam and the second ring beam. The connector is also equipped with a first drain outlet, and the first ring beam is equipped with a first drain groove, which is connected to the first drain outlet.

2. The frame of claim 1, wherein, The column is provided with a first drainage chamber, and the connector is provided with a second drainage chamber, with the first drainage chamber and the second drainage chamber being in communication.

3. The frame of claim 1, wherein, The connector is also equipped with a second drain outlet, and the second ring beam is equipped with a second drain groove, which is connected to the second drain outlet.

4. The frame of claim 1, wherein, The column is configured to accommodate a portion of the connector, and both the first ring beam and the second ring beam are pressed against the side of the column closest to the connector.

5. The frame of claim 3, wherein, Both the first and second drainage channels are equipped with water-reflecting strips, the ends of which pass through the ring beam assembly and extend to the connector.

6. The frame of claim 5, wherein, The inner height of the drip edge is higher than its outer height, wherein the inner and outer directions of the drip edge are perpendicular to its length direction.

7. The frame of claim 6, wherein, The first ring beam is provided with a first overflow hole, which is connected to the first drainage channel, and / or the second ring beam is provided with a second overflow hole, which is connected to the second drainage channel.

8. The frame of claim 1, wherein, The frame also includes a cover plate, which is connected to the ring beam assembly and the column assembly respectively.

9. An outdoor space structure, characterized by Includes the framework as described in any one of claims 1-8.