A type of prefabricated building wall panel

Abstract

This utility model discloses a prefabricated building wall panel, comprising: a main wall panel and a base plate; a wall panel insert block is provided on the first side of the wall panel, and a wall panel slot is provided on the third side of the wall panel; the base plate is connected to the back of the main wall panel; a base plate slot is provided on the second side of the base plate, and the base plate also has a second limiting groove communicating with the base plate slot; a second locking device is provided on the fourth side of the base plate; the second locking device includes a base plate insert block, which is adapted to the base plate slot; a insert block mounting groove is provided on one side of the base plate insert block, and the second limiting block is installed in the insert block mounting groove; a second spring is also installed in the insert block mounting groove, and the second spring pushes the second limiting block into the second limiting groove of the base plate. Through the insertion and engagement of the wall panel insert block and the wall panel slot, and the second spring assisting in locking the base plate slot and the second locking device, the wall panel can be quickly positioned and automatically locked. This eliminates the need for aligning holes, inserting bolts, and tightening nuts one by one, significantly shortening the installation time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of prefabricated building technology, and in particular relates to a prefabricated building wall panel. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous improvement of the level of industrialization in the construction industry, prefabricated buildings, as an efficient, environmentally friendly, and energy-saving construction method, have been widely promoted and applied globally. Among them, prefabricated wall panels, as a key component in prefabricated buildings, undertake multiple functions such as load-bearing, enclosure, thermal insulation, and sound insulation. The design of their structural form and connection method directly affects the overall performance of the building structure and construction efficiency.

[0003] Prefabricated wall panels typically refer to wall components that are prefabricated in a factory and then assembled into a complete building structure through splicing and connection methods at the construction site. Based on material type, prefabricated wall panels can be divided into reinforced concrete solid wall panels, hollow wall panels, composite insulation wall panels, lightweight aggregate concrete panels, and new environmentally friendly material wall panels, etc. Based on connection method, they can be divided into dry connection and wet connection. Dry connection is widely used in modern construction due to its advantages such as ease of disassembly and assembly, low pollution, and fast construction.

[0004] In existing technologies, the most common method for connecting prefabricated wall panels is bolt connection. For example, in the technical solution with announcement number CN221627297U, multiple sets of bolts are used to fasten adjacent wall panels to achieve structural stability and assembly reliability. Although this type of solution has good mechanical properties, it also suffers from low construction efficiency. Bolt connection requires aligning the holes, inserting the bolts, and tightening the nuts on-site, and the entire operation requires the use of tools. The operation steps are cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, which cannot effectively meet the requirements of rapid construction in modern industrialized buildings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building wall panel to solve the problem of low construction efficiency that is common in prefabricated wall panels.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A prefabricated building wall panel, comprising: a main wall panel and a base plate; the main wall panel sequentially includes a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel, and a fourth side panel; the first side panel is provided with a wall panel insert, and the third side panel is provided with a wall panel slot, the first side panel and the third side panel are positioned opposite each other, and the wall panel insert and the wall panel slot have aligned holes; the base plate sequentially includes a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel, and a fourth side panel; the base plate is connected to the back of the main wall panel; the base plate... The second side is provided with a substrate slot, and the substrate is also provided with a second limiting groove that communicates with the substrate slot; the fourth side of the substrate is provided with a second locking device; the second side of the substrate coincides with the second side of the wall panel, and the fourth side of the substrate coincides with the fourth side of the wall panel; the second locking device includes a substrate insert block, which is adapted to the substrate slot; one side of the substrate insert block is provided with an insert block mounting groove, the second limiting block is installed in the insert block mounting groove, and a second spring is also installed in the insert block mounting groove, the second spring pushing the second limiting block to insert into the second limiting groove of the substrate.

[0007] In the prefabricated building wall panel described above, the second limiting block is further provided as a cylindrical structure, and a retaining ring is provided on the outer side of the second limiting block, which stops the second limiting block in the insertion block mounting groove.

[0008] The prefabricated building wall panel of this utility model, as described above, further includes two or three base plate slots, which are spaced apart; the number of second locking devices is equal to the number of base plate slots, and the position of each second locking device matches the position of the corresponding base plate slot.

[0009] The prefabricated building wall panel of this utility model, as described above, further includes a wall panel insert of one to three, a wall panel slot of equal number to the wall panel insert, and a position of each wall panel insert that matches the position of the corresponding wall panel slot.

[0010] The prefabricated building wall panel of this utility model, as described above, further includes a second mounting groove on the first side of the substrate; it also includes a first locking device disposed in the second mounting groove; the third side of the substrate is provided with a first mounting groove, and a mounting block that engages with the first locking device is disposed in the first mounting groove.

[0011] The prefabricated building wall panel of this utility model, as described above, further includes a first locking device comprising a telescopic inner core, which is installed in a second mounting groove. A first limiting block is connected to the end of the telescopic inner core. A first spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic inner core, with one end connected to a base plate and the other end connected to the telescopic inner core or the first limiting block. The mounting block includes a through groove extending from a first side to a second side. A first limiting groove is provided on the second side of the mounting block. The structure of the first limiting groove is adapted to the first limiting block, allowing the first limiting block to pass through the through groove.

[0012] The prefabricated building wall panel of this utility model, as described above, further includes a telescopic inner core comprising an outer cylinder and an inner rod, wherein the inner rod telescopically moves within the outer cylinder, the end of the inner rod is connected to the first limiting block, and the outer cylinder is connected to the base plate.

[0013] The prefabricated building wall panel of this utility model, as described above, further includes a handle in the first locking device, which is installed on the outside of the first limiting block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: significantly improving construction efficiency. Through the insertion and cooperation of the wall panel insert and the wall panel slot, and the second spring assisting in locking the base plate slot and the second locking device, the wall panel can be quickly positioned and automatically locked. Compared with traditional bolt connections, there is no need to align the holes one by one, insert bolts and tighten nuts, reducing manual operation steps by more than 50% and greatly shortening the installation time. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The advantages of the present invention, as described above and / or in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will become clearer and more readily understood. These drawings are merely illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a prefabricated building wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of a prefabricated building wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting block according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 10. Main wall panel; 11. Wall panel insert; 12. Wall panel slot; 20. Base plate; 21. First mounting groove; 22. Base plate slot; 23. Second mounting groove; 24. Second limiting groove; 30. First locking device; 31. Outer cylinder; 32. Inner rod; 33. First limiting block; 34. Handle; 35. First spring; 40. Second locking device; 41. Base plate insert; 42. Second limiting block; 43. Retaining ring; 44. Second spring; 45. Insert mounting groove; 50. Mounting block; 51. Through groove; 52. First limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the following description, embodiments of the prefabricated building wall panel of this utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the concept of this utility model. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation methods or scope of this utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.

[0026] The accompanying drawings in this specification are schematic diagrams used to illustrate the concept of this utility model, and schematically show the shapes of the various parts and their interrelationships. Please note that, in order to clearly show the structure of the components of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same parts.

[0027] Combination Figures 1 to 6 This invention describes an embodiment of a prefabricated building wall panel, comprising:

[0028] Main wall panel 10, comprising, in sequence, a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel, and a fourth side panel; combined with Figure 2 The first side of the wall panel is provided with a wall panel insert 11, and the third side of the wall panel is provided with a wall panel slot 12. The first side and the third side of the wall panel are positioned opposite each other, and the wall panel insert 11 and the wall panel slot 12 are aligned with each other.

[0029] The substrate 20 includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. For ease of description, in this embodiment, the positions of each side of the substrate and each side of the main wall panel correspond. The substrate 20 is connected to the back of the main wall panel 10, and the front of the main wall panel is the side that the user can see after construction. The second side of the substrate is provided with a substrate slot 22, and the substrate 20 is also provided with a second limiting groove 24 that communicates with the substrate slot 22. Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 It can display the detailed structure located within the substrate. Figure 3 The image shows a large substrate slot 22, due to Figure 1 In a non-sectional view, a second limiting groove 24 is provided at a position corresponding to the substrate slot 22, and the second limiting groove extends from the side of the substrate to the substrate slot; a second locking device 40 is provided on the fourth side of the substrate; the second side of the substrate coincides with the second side of the wall panel, and the fourth side of the substrate coincides with the fourth side of the wall panel; the second locking device 40 includes a substrate insert 41, which is adapted to the substrate slot 22; a insert mounting groove 45 is provided on one side of the substrate insert 41, and a second limiting block 42 is installed in the insert mounting groove 45. A second spring 44 is also installed in the insert mounting groove 45, and the second spring 44 pushes the second limiting block 42 into the second limiting groove 24 of the substrate 20.

[0030] The following describes the usage process of this prefabricated building wall panel. When assembling the wall panels, first insert the wall panel insert from the right-side prefabricated wall panel into the wall panel slot on the left-side prefabricated wall panel, and continue assembling the wall panels at that height. When assembling upwards, first align the base plate slot of the upper prefabricated wall panel with the second locking device (manually press down the second limiting block) of the lower prefabricated wall panel, allowing the base plate insert to gradually insert into the base plate slot. When the second limiting block slides to the position corresponding to the second limiting groove, the second limiting block is pushed into the second limiting groove by the elastic force of the second spring. Furthermore, through the through-type second limiting groove, when disassembling adjacent wall panels, use a tool to press down the second limiting block, causing the second spring to compress and contract. When the second limiting block is completely disengaged from the second limiting groove, pull the base plate insert outwards, gradually moving the base plate insert of one wall panel out of the base plate slot of the adjacent wall panel.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment of prefabricated building wall panels, such as Figure 5As shown, the second limiting block 42 is a cylindrical structure, and a retaining ring 43 is provided on the outer side of the second limiting block 42. The retaining ring 43 stops the second limiting block 42 in the insert mounting groove 45. That is to say, the insert mounting groove is also preferably designed as a cylindrical structure, and the inner diameter of the top of the insert mounting groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the retaining ring. In this way, the end of the second limiting block extends out of the insert mounting groove, but the second limiting block will not fall off due to the setting of the retaining ring.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of a prefabricated building wall panel, the number of substrate slots 22 is two or three, as shown in... Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment shown, there are two substrate slots 22, which are spaced apart. The number of second locking devices 40 is equal to the number of substrate slots 22, and the position of each second locking device 40 matches the position of the corresponding substrate slot 22. By providing two or more substrate slots and second locking devices, it is possible to avoid large connection wobbling displacement when only one set is provided, and it is also possible to improve the reliability of the connection between the two wall panels and avoid connection failure.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of a prefabricated building wall panel, the number of wall panel inserts 11 is one to three, and the number of wall panel slots 12 is equal to the number of wall panel inserts 11. The position of each wall panel insert 11 matches the position of the corresponding wall panel slot 12. Figure 1 In one specific embodiment shown, the number of wall panel inserts and wall panel slots is one.

[0034] Because the wall panel inserts and wall panel slots are connected by a plug-in method, they offer the advantage of quick installation and positioning. However, since the wall panels are not mechanically locked together after connection, there is a risk of them falling off. Further improvements are made to the above embodiment: Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first side of the substrate is provided with a second mounting groove 23; it also includes a first locking device 30, which is disposed in the second mounting groove 23; the third side of the substrate is provided with a first mounting groove 21. Since the first mounting groove is through-type in the third side of the substrate, the operation of the component disposed in the first mounting groove can be realized in the third side of the substrate; the first mounting groove 21 is provided with a mounting block 50 that locks with the first locking device 30. The first locking device 30 includes a telescopic inner core, which is installed in the second mounting groove 23. The end of the telescopic inner core is connected to a first limiting block 33. A first spring 35 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic inner core. One end of the first spring 35 is connected to the substrate 20, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the telescopic inner core or the first limiting block 33; the mounting block 50 includes a through groove 51 that extends from the first side to the second side. The second side of the mounting block 50 is provided with a first limiting groove 52. The structure of the first limiting groove 52 is adapted to the first limiting block 33, and the first limiting block 33 can pass through the through groove 51. In the process of Figure 3 When connecting two prefabricated building wall panels placed in opposite directions, move the first limiting block of the prefabricated building wall panel located on the right side so that the first limiting block passes through the through groove of the mounting block, and then rotate the first limiting block so that it is locked into the first limiting groove. At this time, the first spring is stretched, and the first spring tightens the first limiting block so that it will not come out of the first limiting groove.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic inner core includes an outer cylinder 31 and an inner rod 32. The inner rod 32 telescopically moves within the outer cylinder 31, and its end is connected to a first limiting block 33. The outer cylinder 31 is connected to the base plate 20. It should be noted that the ends of the outer cylinder and the inner rod have anti-detachment structures to prevent the inner rod from detaching from the outer cylinder when moving within it. For example, a retaining ring is provided at the end of the outer cylinder, and a stop block is provided on the outer wall of the inner rod. The inner rod can pass through the retaining ring, but the stop block will be stopped by the retaining ring. In a preferred embodiment, the first locking device 30 also includes a handle 34, which is installed on the outside of the first limiting block 33. In a preferred embodiment, the handle is a "[" shaped structure made of a metal rod, and the length of the handle is smaller than the through slot.

[0036] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations of the disclosed features with other features. Those skilled in the art can also make other combinations of the technical features according to the purpose of the utility model in order to achieve the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fabricated building wall panel, characterised in that, include: The main wall panel (10) includes a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel, and a fourth side panel in sequence; the first side panel is provided with a wall panel insert (11), the third side panel is provided with a wall panel slot (12), the first side panel and the third side panel are positioned opposite each other, and the wall panel insert (11) and the wall panel slot (12) are aligned with each other; The substrate (20) comprises a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side in sequence; the substrate (20) is connected to the back of the main wall panel (10); the second side of the substrate is provided with a substrate slot (22), and the substrate (20) is also provided with a second limiting groove (24) that communicates with the substrate slot (22); the fourth side of the substrate is provided with a second locking device (40); the second side of the substrate coincides with the second side of the wall panel, and the fourth side of the substrate coincides with the fourth side of the wall panel. The second locking device (40) includes a substrate insert (41) that is adapted to the substrate slot (22); a insert mounting groove (45) is provided on one side of the substrate insert (41), and a second limiting block (42) is installed in the insert mounting groove (45). A second spring (44) is also installed in the insert mounting groove (45), and the second spring (44) pushes the second limiting block (42) to insert into the second limiting groove (24) of the substrate (20).

2. The fabricated building wall panel of claim 1, wherein, The second limiting block (42) is a cylindrical structure. A retaining ring (43) is also provided on the outer side of the second limiting block (42). The retaining ring (43) stops the second limiting block (42) in the insert mounting groove (45).

3. The fabricated building wall panel of claim 1, wherein, The number of substrate slots (22) is two or three, and the substrate slots (22) are spaced apart; the number of second locking devices (40) is equal to the number of substrate slots (22), and the position of each second locking device (40) matches the position of the corresponding substrate slot (22).

4. The fabricated building wall panel of claim 1, wherein, The number of wall panel inserts (11) is one to three, and the number of wall panel slots (12) is equal to the number of wall panel inserts (11). The position of each wall panel insert (11) matches the position of the corresponding wall panel slot (12).

5. The fabricated building wall panel of claim 1, wherein, The first side of the substrate is provided with a second mounting groove (23); it also includes a first locking device (30), which is disposed in the second mounting groove (23); the third side of the substrate is provided with a first mounting groove (21), which is provided with a mounting block (50) that engages with the first locking device (30).

6. The fabricated building wall panel of claim 5, wherein, The first locking device (30) includes a telescopic inner core, which is installed in the second mounting groove (23). The end of the telescopic inner core is connected to a first limiting block (33). A first spring (35) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic inner core. One end of the first spring (35) is connected to the base plate (20), and the other end of the first spring (35) is connected to the telescopic inner core or the first limiting block (33). The mounting block (50) includes a through groove (51) extending from the first side to the second side. The second side of the mounting block (50) is provided with a first limiting groove (52). The structure of the first limiting groove (52) is adapted to the first limiting block (33), and the first limiting block (33) can pass through the through groove (51).

7. The prefabricated building wall panel according to claim 6, characterized in that, The telescopic inner core includes an outer cylinder (31) and an inner rod (32). The inner rod (32) moves telescopically within the outer cylinder (31). The end of the inner rod (32) is connected to the first limiting block (33). The outer cylinder (31) is connected to the base plate (20).

8. The fabricated building wall panel of claim 7, wherein, The first locking device (30) also includes a handle (34), which is mounted on the outside of the first limiting block (33).

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