Fan blade shell for wind power generation

Abstract

This utility model discloses a wind turbine blade housing, relating to the field of wind turbine blade housing technology. It includes an installation component and multiple wind turbine blades, and further includes a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes: a housing disposed on the wind turbine blade and fixedly connected to it; multiple fixing grooves disposed on the housing and fixedly connected to it; multiple guide rails disposed within the fixing grooves and fixedly connected to them; multiple fixing grooves disposed on the housing and fixedly connected to it; and multiple sliding members disposed on the guide rails and slidably connected to them. By incorporating the cleaning mechanism, this device can effectively clean the surface of its housing, protecting it from corrosion and damage, and extending its service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fan blade shell technology, and in particular to a fan blade shell for wind power generation. Background Technology

[0002] The outer casing of a wind turbine blade is a protective structure covering the outside of the wind turbine blades. It is generally made of composite materials, such as glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced resin-based composites. The blade casing plays a crucial role. Firstly, it protects the internal structural materials and components of the blade from erosion and damage caused by natural factors such as wind, rain, ultraviolet radiation, and sandstorms, extending the blade's lifespan. Secondly, it improves the aerodynamic performance of the blade. By optimizing the shape and surface finish of the casing, it reduces airflow resistance, increases wind energy conversion efficiency, and allows the blade to rotate more efficiently in the wind, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of wind power generation. Currently, blade casings simply wrap the blades; during use, a large amount of dust and other impurities remain on the surface, causing erosion and damage, leading to a reduced lifespan. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a wind turbine blade shell, which aims to solve the technical problem that the aforementioned blade shell cannot be cleaned.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A wind turbine blade housing includes a mounting component and multiple blades, and further includes:

[0006] A fixing mechanism, disposed on the mounting component, is used for mounting the fan blades;

[0007] A cleaning mechanism, disposed on the fan blades, is used for cleaning the fan blades. The cleaning mechanism includes:

[0008] The outer casing is disposed on the fan blades and fixedly connected to the fan blades;

[0009] The fixing groove has multiple grooves, and the multiple fixing grooves are disposed on the outer shell and fixedly connected to the outer shell;

[0010] The guide rail has multiple rails, and the multiple guide rails are disposed in the fixing groove and fixedly connected to the fixing groove;

[0011] The sliding element is provided in multiple parts, and the multiple sliding elements are disposed on the guide rail and slidably connected to the guide rail;

[0012] A moving device, disposed on the slider, is used for moving the component;

[0013] The device has multiple scrapers, which are disposed on the mobile device for cleaning the outer casing.

[0014] Preferably, the mobile device includes:

[0015] The mounting part is provided on the sliding member for component mounting;

[0016] A movable part is provided on the mounting part for moving the component.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting part includes:

[0018] The mounting bracket is disposed on the sliding member and is fixedly connected to the sliding member;

[0019] The mounting slots are multiple, and the multiple mounting slots are disposed on the mounting frame and fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0020] Preferably, the moving part includes:

[0021] The cylinder has multiple cylinders, and the multiple cylinders are disposed in the mounting slot and fixedly connected to the mounting slot;

[0022] The mounting plate is multiple, and the multiple mounting plates are disposed on the cylinder and fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0023] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes:

[0024] A connecting part is provided on the mounting component and the fan blade for connecting the components;

[0025] A fixing part is provided on the connecting part for fixing the component.

[0026] Preferably, the connecting portion includes:

[0027] The mounting bracket has multiple connecting slots for fixing components.

[0028] A connector is disposed on the fan blade and fixedly connected to the fan blade.

[0029] Preferably, the fixing part includes:

[0030] A fixing post is disposed on the connector and fixedly connected to the connector;

[0031] The fixing head has multiple fixing heads, and the multiple fixing heads are disposed on the connector and fixedly connected to the connector.

[0032] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0033] 1. This device, by setting up a cleaning mechanism, can effectively protect the fan blades inside the device through the outer casing, preventing the fan blades from being eroded and damaged by natural factors such as wind, rain, ultraviolet rays, and sandstorms, thus extending the service life of the fan blades.

[0034] 2. By incorporating a cleaning mechanism, this device can effectively clean the surface of its outer casing, protecting it from corrosion and damage, and extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wind turbine blade casing is shown.

[0037] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the casing of a wind turbine blade is shown.

[0038] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixing mechanism for the outer casing of a wind turbine blade is shown.

[0039] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a partial cleaning mechanism for the outer casing of a wind turbine blade is shown.

[0040] Figure 5 A three-dimensional exploded view of a partial cleaning mechanism for the outer casing of a wind turbine blade is shown.

[0041] Legend:

[0042] 1. Mounting component; 2. Fan blade; 3. Housing; 4. Fixing groove; 5. Guide rail; 6. Sliding component; 7. Scraper; 8. Mounting bracket; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Cylinder; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Connecting component; 14. Connecting column; 15. Connecting head. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0046] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0047] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a wind turbine blade housing.

[0048] A wind turbine blade housing includes a mounting component 1 and multiple blades 2. The housing also includes a fixing mechanism mounted on the mounting component 1 for mounting the blades 2, and a cleaning mechanism mounted on the blades 2 for cleaning them. The cleaning mechanism includes: a housing 3 mounted on and fixedly connected to the blades 2; multiple fixing grooves 4 mounted on and fixedly connected to the housing 3; multiple guide rails 5 positioned within and fixedly connected to the fixing grooves 4; multiple sliding members 6 mounted on and slidably connected to the guide rails 5; a moving device mounted on the sliding members 6 for moving the components; and multiple scrapers 7 mounted on the moving device for cleaning the housing 3.

[0049] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the moving device includes: a mounting part disposed on the sliding member 6 for mounting the component; and a moving part disposed on the mounting part for moving the component.

[0050] refer to Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the mounting part includes: a mounting bracket 8, which is disposed on the sliding member 6 and fixedly connected to the sliding member 6; and a plurality of mounting slots 9, which are disposed on the mounting bracket 8 and fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 8.

[0051] refer to Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the moving part includes: a plurality of cylinders 10, wherein the plurality of cylinders 10 are disposed in the mounting groove 9 and fixedly connected to the mounting groove 9; and a plurality of mounting plates 11, wherein the plurality of mounting plates 11 are disposed on the cylinders 10 and fixedly connected to the cylinders 10.

[0052] In this configuration, a sensor is installed on the top of the outer casing 3, which activates the cylinder 10 when the slider 6 slides to the top, thereby causing the scraper 7 to leave the surface of the outer casing 3 and preventing impurities from being carried to the bottom when the slider 6 drives the scraper 7 back to the bottom; the cylinder 10 is used to adjust the position of the scraper 7; a drive component and a sensor component are installed inside the slider 6, which can identify when the slider 6 can move with gravity and provide power through the drive component to perform the scraping work.

[0053] refer to Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes: a connecting part disposed on the mounting member 1 and the fan blade 2 for connecting the components; and a fixing part disposed on the connecting part for fixing the components.

[0054] refer to Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the connecting part includes: a plurality of connecting grooves 12, which are disposed on the mounting member 1 for fixing the component; and a connecting member 13 disposed on the fan blade 2 and fixedly connected to the fan blade 2.

[0055] refer to Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the fixing part includes: a fixing post disposed on the connector 13 and fixedly connected to the connector 13; and a fixing head, having multiple fixing heads disposed on the connector 13 and fixedly connected to the connector 13.

[0056] This device, by incorporating a cleaning mechanism, effectively protects the fan blades 2 inside the device through the outer casing 3, preventing them from being eroded and damaged by natural factors such as wind, rain, ultraviolet rays, and sandstorms, thus extending the service life of the fan blades 2. The cleaning mechanism also effectively cleans the surface of the outer casing 3, protecting it from corrosion and damage, and further extending its service life.

[0057] Working Principle: In use, the outer casing 3 is fixed to the connector 13 to protect the fan blade 2. Then, the fixing post and fixing head are inserted into the connecting groove 12 to initially fix the fan blade 2. Finally, the fan blade 2 is fixed to the mounting part 1 with bolts, completing the installation of the fan blade 2. When the fan blade 2 is in operation, as it rotates, the sliding part 6 moves along the guide rail 5 under the action of gravity, simultaneously driving the mounting frame 8 to move. This allows the scraper 7 to move along the surface of the outer casing 3, scraping and cleaning the surface of the outer casing 3. The surface dust and other impurities are cleaned to prevent damage and corrosion to the outer casing 3, thus effectively protecting the outer casing 3. When the sliding member 6 slides to the side away from the mounting member 1, the sensor detects the position of the sliding member 6 and starts the cylinder 10. The cylinder 10 drives the mounting plate 11 and the scraper 7 to retract, allowing the scraper 7 to leave the surface of the outer casing 3. Then the fan blade 2 continues to rotate, allowing the sliding member 6 to return to the side close to the mounting member 1 along the guide rail 5. At the same time, the cylinder 10 extends again to allow the scraper 7 to contact the surface of the outer casing 3, waiting for the next scraping operation.

[0058] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A wind turbine blade housing, comprising a mounting component (1) and blades (2), wherein the blades (2) are plurality of blades, characterized in that, Also includes: A fixing mechanism is provided on the mounting component (1) for mounting the fan blades (2); A cleaning mechanism, disposed on the fan blade (2), is used for cleaning the fan blade (2). The cleaning mechanism includes: The outer casing (3) is disposed on the fan blade (2) and fixedly connected to the fan blade (2); The fixing groove (4) has multiple grooves, and the multiple fixing grooves (4) are disposed on the outer shell (3) and fixedly connected to the outer shell (3); The guide rail (5) has multiple rails, and the multiple guide rails (5) are disposed in the fixing groove (4) and fixedly connected to the fixing groove (4); Multiple sliding members (6) are provided on the guide rail (5) and are slidably connected to the guide rail (5); A moving device is provided on the sliding member (6) for moving the component; A plurality of scrapers (7) are provided on the moving device for cleaning the outer casing (3).

2. A fan blade shell for wind power generation according to claim 1, wherein The mobile device includes: The mounting part is provided on the sliding member (6) for component mounting; A movable part is provided on the mounting part for moving the component.

3. A fan blade shell for wind power generation according to claim 2, wherein The mounting part includes: The mounting bracket (8) is disposed on the sliding member (6) and is fixedly connected to the sliding member (6); The mounting slots (9) are multiple, and the multiple mounting slots (9) are disposed on the mounting frame (8) and fixedly connected to the mounting frame (8).

4. A fan blade shell for use in a wind power generator according to claim 3, wherein The moving part includes: A cylinder (10) is provided, and the cylinder (10) is disposed in the mounting groove (9) and fixedly connected to the mounting groove (9); Mounting plates (11) are provided in multiples, and multiple mounting plates (11) are disposed on the cylinder (10) and fixedly connected to the cylinder (10).

5. A fan blade shell for use in a wind power generator according to claim 4, wherein The fixing mechanism includes: A connecting part is provided on the mounting part (1) and the fan blade (2) for connecting the components; A fixing part is provided on the connecting part for fixing the component.

6. A fan blade shell for use in a wind power generator according to claim 5, wherein The connecting part includes: A plurality of connecting slots (12) are provided on the mounting member (1) for fixing the component; A connector (13) is disposed on the fan blade (2) and fixedly connected to the fan blade (2).

7. A fan blade shell for use in a wind power generator according to claim 6, wherein The fixing part includes: A fixing post is provided on the connector (13) and is fixedly connected to the connector (13); The fixing head has multiple fixing heads, and the multiple fixing heads are disposed on the connector (13) and fixedly connected to the connector (13).

Images