A movable smoke hood for a rocking oven

By designing a movable furnace hood, adopting an electrically controlled drive wheel and a modular structure, the problem of low efficiency of the furnace hood during slag addition was solved, achieving full-process collection of flue dust and enhanced sealing, thus improving environmental quality.

CN224455462UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03JIAOCHENG YIWANG FERROALLOY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIAOCHENG YIWANG FERROALLOY
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rotary furnace hood requires manual movement during the slag addition process, which is inefficient. Furthermore, the connection between the conveying pipeline and the flue is not tight, resulting in smoke and dust leakage and serious environmental pollution.

Method used

A movable rocking furnace hood was designed, comprising an operating platform, a hose connection assembly, and a movable hood assembly. It uses an electrically controlled drive wheel to move on a track, and combines a locking plug and socket structure to achieve a modular design. The sealing performance is enhanced by high-temperature resistant hoses and sealing gaskets.

Benefits of technology

It achieves dynamic collection of smoke and dust throughout the entire process, solves the problem of blind spots in the coverage of fixed fume hoods, improves the flexibility and sealing of the equipment, reduces smoke and dust leakage, and improves the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to metallurgical smoke exhaust hood technical field, proposes a movable shake furnace smoke hood, including operation platform, hose connecting assembly and mobile smoke hood component, the upper end surface one side fixed connection stand of operation platform, the upper end one side connection of stand exhaust pipe, the one end installation hose connecting assembly of exhaust pipe, the bottom fixed connection mobile smoke hood component of hose connecting assembly, the utility model discloses through setting up mobile smoke hood component and moves on the track through electric control driving wheel, can adapt to different dross operation process, realizes the full process dynamic collection of smoke dust, solves the fixed smoke hood blind area problem, through setting up main / vice frame modular design, utilizes locking plug and spigot structure, guarantees combination stability, also retains flexible split ability, through setting up high temperature resistant hose flexible connection, both compensates equipment displacement deviation, also avoids the sealing failure risk caused by traditional rigid connection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metallurgical exhaust hood technology, specifically a movable furnace exhaust hood. Background Technology

[0002] The furnace fume hood is an innovative environmental protection device designed specifically to cope with the complex and ever-changing process conditions in the furnace smelting process. In the furnace smelting process, different process stages will generate smoke and dust of different sizes and in different ways, which puts forward extremely high requirements for smoke and dust collection. The furnace fume hood was developed to meet this need.

[0003] However, a search of publicly available information on existing technologies revealed that existing fume hoods typically require manual movement during the slag mixing process, which is inefficient. Furthermore, when in use, the connection between the conveying pipe and the flue is not tight enough, leaving gaps that allow some smoke and dust to leak out. Insufficient sealing further exacerbates environmental pollution. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a movable fume hood for a shaking furnace to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a movable fume hood for a rocking furnace, comprising an operating platform, a flexible hose connection assembly, and a movable fume hood assembly. A column is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the operating platform, and a flue pipe is connected to one side of the upper end of the column. A flexible hose connection assembly is installed at one end of the flue pipe, and the movable fume hood assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible hose connection assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the operating platform includes an operating table, a kiln pit, and tracks. The kiln pit is located at the center of the operating table, and tracks are installed on both sides of the operating table.

[0007] Preferably, the hose connection assembly includes a smoke exhaust pipe inlet, a high-temperature resistant hose, a smoke exhaust pipe outlet, and a sealing gasket. One end of the smoke exhaust pipe is inserted into the smoke exhaust pipe outlet, the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe outlet, the high-temperature resistant hose is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the smoke exhaust pipe outlet, and one end of the high-temperature resistant hose is fixedly connected to the smoke exhaust pipe inlet.

[0008] Preferably, the movable smoke hood assembly includes a main smoke hood, an electrically controlled drive wheel, a locking plug, a sealing strip, a locking socket, a secondary moving frame, and an electrically controlled secondary moving wheel. The electrically controlled drive wheel is installed below the main smoke hood and is electrically connected to an external controller. The locking plug is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the main smoke hood. A sealing strip is snapped into one side opening of the main smoke hood. The locking plug corresponds to the locking socket. The locking socket is fixedly connected to the secondary moving frame. The electrically controlled secondary moving wheel is installed below the secondary moving frame and is electrically connected to the external controller. The main smoke hood and the secondary moving frame are matched.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0010] This utility model, by setting up a mobile fume hood assembly that moves on a track via an electrically controlled drive wheel, can adapt to different slag mixing operation processes, realize dynamic collection of smoke and dust throughout the entire process, and solve the problem of blind spots in the coverage of fixed fume hoods.

[0011] This utility model, through its modular design of main / sub-frames and locking plug and socket structure, ensures both assembly stability and flexible disassembly capability, meeting the needs of complex working conditions.

[0012] This invention features a dual sealing system: a sealing gasket at the hose connection prevents leakage at the flue interface, and a sealing strip at the fume hood opening enhances overall airtightness. The high-temperature resistant flexible hose connection compensates for equipment displacement deviations and avoids the risk of sealing failure caused by traditional rigid connections. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the hanging bag in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the present invention in the shaking state;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the hose connection assembly of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Operating platform; 101. Operating table; 102. Kiln pit; 103. Track; 2. Column; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Flexible hose connection assembly; 401. Exhaust pipe inlet; 402. High-temperature resistant flexible hose; 403. Exhaust pipe outlet; 404. Sealing gasket; 5. Moving fume hood assembly; 501. Main fume hood; 502. Electrically controlled drive wheel; 503. Locking plug; 504. Sealing strip; 505. Locking socket; 506. Secondary moving frame; 507. Electrically controlled secondary moving wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 One embodiment of this utility model includes an operating platform 1, a hose connection assembly 4, and a movable fume hood assembly 5. A column 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the operating platform 1, and a smoke exhaust pipe 3 is connected to one side of the upper end of the column 2. A hose connection assembly 4 is installed at one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 3, and the movable fume hood assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose connection assembly 4.

[0023] Furthermore, the operating platform 1 includes an operating surface 101, a kiln pit 102, and tracks 103. The kiln pit 102 is located at the center of the operating surface 101, and tracks 103 are installed on both sides of the operating surface 101.

[0024] Furthermore, the flexible hose connection assembly 4 includes a smoke exhaust pipe inlet 401, a high-temperature resistant flexible hose 402, a smoke exhaust pipe outlet 403, and a sealing gasket 404. One end of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is inserted into the smoke exhaust pipe outlet 403, and the sealing gasket 404 is fixedly connected to the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe outlet 403. The high-temperature resistant flexible hose 402 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the smoke exhaust pipe outlet 403, and one end of the high-temperature resistant flexible hose 402 is fixedly connected to the smoke exhaust pipe inlet 401. The sealing gasket 404 can seal the gap between the smoke exhaust pipe outlet 403 and the smoke exhaust pipe 3 to prevent smoke and dust from overflowing from the gap. The high-temperature resistant flexible hose 402 is a flexible smoke exhaust pipe, realizing a soft connection between the flue and the fume hood, which facilitates the adjustment of the equipment.

[0025] Furthermore, the movable smoke hood assembly 5 includes a main smoke hood 501, an electrically controlled drive wheel 502, a locking plug 503, a sealing strip 504, a locking socket 505, a secondary movable frame 506, and an electrically controlled secondary movable wheel 507. The electrically controlled drive wheel 502 is installed below the main smoke hood 501 and is electrically connected to an external controller. The locking plug 503 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the main smoke hood 501. The sealing strip 504 is snapped into one side opening of the main smoke hood 501. The locking plug 503 corresponds to the locking socket 505, and the locking socket 505 is fixedly connected to the secondary movable frame 507. The auxiliary moving frame 506 is equipped with electrically controlled auxiliary moving wheels 507 installed below it. The electrically controlled auxiliary moving wheels 507 are electrically connected to an external controller. The main fume hood 501 is matched with the auxiliary moving frame 506. The main fume hood 501 moves on the track 103, which can match the fume collection work of different processes. In addition, by cooperating with the auxiliary moving frame 506, it can continuously collect smoke and dust during the slag mixing process to ensure the quality of the working environment. The combination of locking plug 503 and locking socket 505 can make the overall combination of the fume hood more stable. The sealing strip 504 can enhance the sealing performance of the equipment.

[0026] Working principle: During ladle hoisting, the main fume hood 501 and the auxiliary moving frame 506 are located on the left side to avoid affecting operation. Then, during the furnace shaking process, the main fume hood 501 and the auxiliary moving frame 506 move to the top of the furnace shaking pit 102 via the electrically controlled drive wheel 502 and the electrically controlled auxiliary moving wheel 507 to collect smoke. The fume hood is fixed by the locking plug 503 and the locking socket 505, and a seal is achieved by squeezing the sealing gasket 404. The hose connection assembly 4 seals the connection between the fume hood and the flue. An external induced draft fan is connected to one end of the flue. When slag needs to be added, the induced draft fan is turned on, and the smoke and dust are discharged upward from the furnace shaking pit 102 due to low pressure. After the work is completed, the main fume hood 501 and the auxiliary moving frame 506 can be separated by unlocking for cleaning and maintenance.

[0027] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mobile smoke hood for a mobile oven, comprising an operating platform (1), a hose connection assembly (4) and a mobile smoke hood assembly (5), characterized in that: The upper side of the operating platform (1) is fixedly connected to a column (2), and the upper side of the column (2) is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (3). A flexible hose connection assembly (4) is installed at one end of the smoke exhaust pipe (3), and a movable smoke hood assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible hose connection assembly (4).

2. A moveable smoke hood for a rotisserie according to claim 1 wherein: The operating platform (1) includes an operating table (101), a kiln pit (102) and a track (103). The kiln pit (102) is provided at the center of the operating table (101), and the track (103) is installed on both sides of the operating table (101).

3. A moveable smoke hood for a rotisserie according to claim 1 wherein: The hose connection assembly (4) includes a smoke exhaust pipe inlet (401), a high-temperature resistant hose (402), a smoke exhaust pipe outlet (403), and a sealing gasket (404). One end of the smoke exhaust pipe (3) is inserted into the smoke exhaust pipe outlet (403). The sealing gasket (404) is fixedly connected to the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe outlet (403). The high-temperature resistant hose (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the smoke exhaust pipe outlet (403). One end of the high-temperature resistant hose (402) is fixedly connected to the smoke exhaust pipe inlet (401).

4. A moveable smoke hood for a rotisserie according to claim 1 wherein: The movable smoke hood assembly (5) includes a main smoke hood (501), an electrically controlled drive wheel (502), a locking plug (503), a sealing strip (504), a locking socket (505), a secondary moving frame (506), and an electrically controlled secondary moving wheel (507). The electrically controlled drive wheel (502) is installed below the main smoke hood (501). The electrically controlled drive wheel (502) is electrically connected to an external controller. The locking plug is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the main smoke hood (501). 503), a sealing strip (504) is snapped into the opening on one side of the main smoke hood (501), the locking plug (503) corresponds to the locking socket (505), the locking socket (505) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary moving frame (506), the auxiliary moving frame (506) is equipped with an electrically controlled auxiliary moving wheel (507) below it, the electrically controlled auxiliary moving wheel (507) is electrically connected to an external controller, and the main smoke hood (501) and the auxiliary moving frame (506) are matched.