A green building environmental monitoring system

By installing a lifting mechanism and a central control module on the mobile vehicle body and adjusting the sensor height, the problem of inaccurate detection data in existing technologies is solved, enabling comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the construction environment and ensuring the safety and efficiency of the construction site.

CN224455870UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03CNTIC INT CONTRACTING & ENG CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CNTIC INT CONTRACTING & ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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  • Figure CN224455870U_ABST
    Figure CN224455870U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model proposes a green building environmental monitoring system, including a mobile vehicle; multiple lifting mechanisms are mounted on the mobile vehicle, and each lifting mechanism is equipped with a drive unit that can move linearly along the vertical direction of the mobile vehicle; the environmental data acquisition module includes an air quality acquisition module, an acoustic and optical acquisition module, and a thermal environment acquisition module, which are respectively mounted on the drive units of each lifting mechanism, and their detection height is adjusted by the linear movement of the drive units; a central control module is mounted on the mobile vehicle and electrically connected to the multiple lifting mechanisms, the air quality acquisition module, the acoustic and optical acquisition module, and the thermal environment acquisition module, and is used to control the movement of the drive units of the lifting mechanisms and to receive and process the collected environmental data; this system can comprehensively assess the construction environment and can adaptively adjust the height of the monitoring sensors according to the actual situation, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology, and in particular to a green building environmental monitoring system. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's requirements for quality of life, concepts such as green building and smart construction sites have become development trends in the construction industry. During the construction process, various environmental impacts are generated, such as dust, noise, and exhaust gas. At the same time, construction workers are also exposed to complex thermal and optical environments for a long time. These factors not only affect the quality of life and ecological environment of surrounding residents, but also directly relate to the health, safety and work efficiency of workers on the construction site.

[0003] A construction environment monitoring system for building engineering, with publication number CN206531531U, includes a gas detection module, a sound detection module, a temperature detection module, a microprocessor module, an A / D conversion module, and a power supply module. The microprocessor module is electrically connected to the power supply module. The gas detection module, sound detection module, and temperature detection module are each electrically connected to the microprocessor module via the A / D conversion module. It also includes an alarm module and a display screen, both of which are electrically connected to the microprocessor module. The gas detection module includes a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a fluoride sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, and a PM10 sensor. The sound detection module is a sound intensity sensor.

[0004] The existing construction environment monitoring systems described above use sensors that are all located at the same height during environmental monitoring, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation, resulting in inaccurate monitoring data. Furthermore, the monitoring equipment has limited functionality and cannot comprehensively assess the construction environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention proposes a green building environmental monitoring system that can comprehensively assess the construction environment and can adaptively adjust the height of the monitoring sensors according to the actual situation, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is achieved as follows: This utility model provides a green building environmental monitoring system, comprising:

[0007] Mobile vehicle body;

[0008] Multiple lifting mechanisms are installed on the mobile vehicle body, and each lifting mechanism is equipped with a drive unit that can move linearly along the vertical direction of the mobile vehicle body;

[0009] The environmental data acquisition module includes an air quality acquisition module, an acoustic and optical acquisition module, and a thermal environment acquisition module. The air quality acquisition module, the acoustic and optical acquisition module, and the thermal environment acquisition module are respectively installed on the drive unit of each lifting mechanism, and their detection height is adjusted by the linear movement of the drive unit.

[0010] The central control module is installed on the moving vehicle body and is electrically connected to multiple lifting mechanisms, air quality acquisition modules, sound and light acquisition modules, and thermal environment acquisition modules. It is used to control the movement of the drive unit of the lifting mechanism and to receive and process the collected environmental data.

[0011] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an electric push rod and a motor drive chip. The control input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the motor drive chip, and the input end of the motor drive chip is electrically connected to the input end of the central control module. The central control module controls the linear movement of the drive unit of the electric push rod.

[0012] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the air quality acquisition module includes a carbon dioxide sensor and a particulate matter sensor. The output terminals of the carbon dioxide sensor and the particulate matter sensor are electrically connected to the input terminals of the central control module, respectively. The carbon dioxide sensor is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, and the particulate matter sensor is used to detect at least one of PM2.5 and PM10 in the air.

[0013] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the sound and light acquisition module includes a noise sensor, an illuminance sensor, and an acquisition communication unit. The output terminals of the noise sensor and the illuminance sensor are both electrically connected to the input terminal of the acquisition communication unit. The noise sensor is used to acquire ambient noise, the illuminance sensor is used to acquire ambient illuminance, and the output terminal of the acquisition communication unit is communicatively connected to the input terminal of the central control module.

[0014] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the thermal environment acquisition module includes a black sphere temperature sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a decoupling unit, an airflow sensor, and a first signal conditioning unit, wherein,

[0015] The output terminal of the black sphere temperature sensor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the central control module for collecting radiant temperature.

[0016] The output terminal of the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the central control module to collect the airflow value of the environment. The positive terminal of the power supply of the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to one end of the decoupling unit, and the negative terminal of the power supply of the temperature and humidity sensor is grounded to the other end of the decoupling unit. The decoupling unit is used for power decoupling.

[0017] The output terminal of the airflow sensor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the first signal conditioning unit, which is used to filter the temperature and humidity signals collected by the temperature and humidity sensor; the output terminal of the first signal conditioning unit is electrically connected to the input terminal of the central control module.

[0018] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, it also includes an electromagnetic environment monitoring module, which comprises a low-frequency electric field sensor, a high-frequency electric field sensor, a magnetic field sensor, and multiple second signal conditioning units, wherein...

[0019] The low-frequency electric field sensor, the high-frequency electric field sensor, and the magnetic field sensor are electrically connected to the input terminals of their respective second signal conditioning units to detect the magnetic field radiation in the environment; the output terminals of each second signal conditioning unit are electrically connected to the corresponding input terminals of the central control module.

[0020] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, a voltage detection module is also included. The voltage detection module includes a voltage divider unit and a filter unit. One end of the voltage divider unit is electrically connected to the power supply terminal, and the other end is grounded with the filter unit. The input terminal of the central control module is electrically connected to the common terminal of the voltage divider unit and the filter unit, and is used to collect the voltage signal after voltage division and filtering.

[0021] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, a power supply module is also included, wherein the power supply terminals of the air quality acquisition module, the sound and light acquisition module, the thermal environment acquisition module, and the electromagnetic environment monitoring module are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the power supply module for power supply.

[0022] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the power supply module is a voltage regulator IC chip with the chip model AMS1117-3.3.

[0023] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the system also includes a host computer and a wireless communication module, wherein the host computer is connected to the central control module via the wireless communication module.

[0024] The green building environmental monitoring system of this invention has the following advantages over existing technologies:

[0025] (1) The mobile vehicle is moved to different collection points in the construction area. The lifting mechanism is used to adjust the detection height and raise each collection module to the preset optimal measurement height to ensure that the environmental data collection module can be fully and uniformly detected at different heights, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection.

[0026] (2) By setting up low-frequency electric field sensors, high-frequency electric field sensors and magnetic field sensors, it is possible to detect low-frequency electric field, high-frequency electric field and magnetic field radiation at the same time, realizing all-round multi-frequency monitoring of the magnetic field environment at the construction site, ensuring the health of construction personnel and the normal operation of construction equipment;

[0027] (3) The voltage detection module can efficiently filter out AC interference components in the power supply voltage, making the collected voltage signal purer and more stable, which greatly improves the accuracy and reliability of voltage detection. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 The circuit diagram of the central control module chip U1 of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model is shown below.

[0032] Figure 4 The circuit diagram of the central control module chip U2 of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a circuit diagram of the lifting mechanism of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a circuit diagram of the air quality acquisition module of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a circuit diagram of the acoustic and optical acquisition module of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a circuit diagram of the data acquisition and communication unit of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a circuit diagram of the thermal environment acquisition module of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 10This is a circuit diagram of the electromagnetic environment monitoring module of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 11 This is a circuit diagram of the voltage detection module of the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 12 This is a circuit diagram of the power supply module for the green building environmental monitoring system of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0042] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a green building environmental monitoring system, which includes a mobile vehicle body 1, multiple lifting mechanisms 2, an environmental data acquisition module, and a central control module 6.

[0043] Multiple lifting mechanisms 2 are mounted on the mobile vehicle body 1, and each lifting mechanism 2 is equipped with a drive unit that can move linearly along the vertical direction of the mobile vehicle body 1; the environmental data acquisition module includes an air quality acquisition module 3, an acoustic and optical acquisition module 4, and a thermal environment acquisition module 5. The air quality acquisition module 3, the acoustic and optical acquisition module 4, and the thermal environment acquisition module 5 are respectively mounted on the drive unit of each lifting mechanism 2, and their detection height is adjusted by the linear movement of the drive unit; the central control module 6 is mounted on the mobile vehicle body 1 and is electrically connected to the multiple lifting mechanisms 2, the air quality acquisition module 3, the acoustic and optical acquisition module 4, and the thermal environment acquisition module 5, and is used to control the movement of the drive unit of the lifting mechanism 2 and to receive and process the collected environmental data.

[0044] Specifically, the mobile vehicle body 1 is a mobile robot that can walk autonomously. The surface of the vehicle body is treated with anti-rust treatment, such as spraying anti-corrosion paint or using galvanizing process, which effectively prevents rust and corrosion in the harsh environment of the construction site and extends its service life. Multiple lifting mechanisms 2 are evenly distributed on the mobile vehicle body. The specific number can be reasonably configured according to the actual detection needs and the size of the vehicle body, generally no less than 3, which can ensure that the environmental data acquisition module can perform comprehensive and uniform detection at different heights, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.

[0045] It should be noted that by moving the mobile vehicle 1 to different collection points in the construction area, and using the lifting mechanism 2 to adjust the detection height, the central control module 6 issues commands to control the drive unit of the lifting mechanism 2 to perform linear movement, thereby raising the collection modules of different functions to the preset optimal measurement height. After each collection module reaches the appropriate height, the air quality collection module 3 collects indicators such as pollutants in the air, the sound and light collection module 4 collects data such as noise and light intensity at the construction site, and the thermal environment collection module 5 measures thermal environment parameters such as temperature and humidity at the construction site. These collected environmental data are transmitted to the central control module 6 in real time. The central control module 6 centrally processes and analyzes the received data, thereby achieving comprehensive and effective monitoring of the construction environment.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes an electric push rod 21 and a motor drive chip 22. The control input end of the electric push rod 21 is electrically connected to the output end of the motor drive chip 22, and the input end of the motor drive chip 22 is electrically connected to the input end of the central control module 6. The central control module 6 controls the linear movement of the drive part of the electric push rod 21.

[0047] It should be noted that, based on the coordinated operation of the electric actuator 21 and the motor drive chip 22, the central control module 6 sends control commands to the motor drive chip 22. After receiving the commands, the motor drive chip 22 converts them into signals suitable for the control of the electric actuator 21 and transmits them to the control input terminal of the electric actuator 21 through its output terminal. According to the received signals, the electric actuator 21 drives its internal drive unit to perform linear motion, thereby raising the air quality acquisition module 3, the sound and light acquisition module 4, and the thermal environment acquisition module 5 to the preset optimal measurement height to meet different detection requirements, ensure that the acquisition modules can accurately reach the specified height, and improve the accuracy and reliability of the detection data.

[0048] like Figure 6 As shown, the air quality acquisition module 3 in this embodiment includes a carbon dioxide sensor 31 and a particulate matter sensor 32. The output terminals of the carbon dioxide sensor 31 and the particulate matter sensor 32 are electrically connected to the input terminal of the central control module 6, respectively. The carbon dioxide sensor 31 is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, and the particulate matter sensor 32 is used to detect at least one of PM2.5 and PM10 in the air.

[0049] It should be noted that the carbon dioxide sensor 31 can detect in real time whether the carbon dioxide content in the air exceeds the standard, and the particulate matter sensor 32 can detect harmful particulate matter such as PM2.5 and PM10. The accurate detection of their concentration is conducive to assessing the degree of air pollution at the construction site, thus realizing comprehensive and real-time monitoring of air quality.

[0050] like Figure 7 and 8 As shown, the sound and light acquisition module 4 in this embodiment includes a noise sensor 41, an illuminance sensor 42, and an acquisition communication unit 43. The output terminals of the noise sensor 41 and the illuminance sensor 42 are electrically connected to the input terminal of the acquisition communication unit 43. The noise sensor 41 is used to acquire ambient noise, the illuminance sensor 42 is used to acquire ambient illuminance, and the output terminal of the acquisition communication unit 43 is communicatively connected to the input terminal of the central control module 6.

[0051] It should be noted that the noise sensor 41 can collect noise data at the construction site, avoiding adverse effects on surrounding residents and the environment. The illuminance sensor 42 collects air illuminance information, which can provide a basis for the rational arrangement of construction lighting, ensuring that the construction area has appropriate light intensity, improving construction efficiency and quality, and avoiding energy waste caused by excessive lighting. The acquisition and communication unit 43 realizes the communication between the noise sensor 41, the illuminance sensor 42 and the central control module 6. The acquisition and communication unit 43 is an R485 communication chip.

[0052] like Figure 9 As shown, the thermal environment acquisition module 5 in this embodiment includes a black sphere temperature sensor 51, a temperature and humidity sensor 52, a decoupling unit 53, an airflow sensor 54, and a first signal conditioning unit 55. The output of the black sphere temperature sensor 52 is electrically connected to the input of the central control module 6 and is used to acquire radiant temperature. The output of the temperature and humidity sensor 52 is also electrically connected to the input of the central control module 6 and is used to acquire ambient airflow values. The positive power supply terminal of the temperature and humidity sensor 52 is electrically connected to one end of the decoupling unit 53, and the negative power supply terminal of the temperature and humidity sensor 52 is grounded to the other end of the decoupling unit 53. The decoupling unit 53 is used for power decoupling. The output of the airflow sensor 54 is electrically connected to the input of the first signal conditioning unit 55, which is used to filter the temperature and humidity signals acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor 52. The output of the first signal conditioning unit 55 is also electrically connected to the input of the central control module 6.

[0053] The first signal conditioning unit 55 and the second signal conditioning unit 74 both include a capacitor C1 and a resistor R1. The output terminal of the temperature and humidity sensor 52 is electrically connected to the capacitor C1 and the resistor R1 respectively. The other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded to the common negative terminal of the power supply of the temperature and humidity sensor 52, and the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the central control module 6.

[0054] It should be noted that when the temperature and humidity sensor 52 outputs a signal, capacitor C1 filters the high-frequency noise in the signal and bypasses it to ground, while resistor R1 plays the role of current limiting and impedance matching, so that the signal can be transmitted to the central control module 6 stably and accurately.

[0055] The decoupling unit 53 includes capacitors C2 and C3. The positive terminal of the power supply of the temperature and humidity sensor 52 is electrically connected to capacitors C2 and C3 and the power supply terminal, respectively. The negative terminal of the power supply of the temperature and humidity sensor 52 is electrically connected to the other end of capacitors C2 and C3, respectively, and is grounded together.

[0056] It should be noted that during the power supply process, there will be high-frequency noise and transient interference in the power supply. Capacitors C2 and C3 can quickly absorb and release charges, bypassing the noise and interference to ground, providing a stable and clean power supply for the temperature and humidity sensor 52, and ensuring the accuracy of its data collection.

[0057] like Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment also includes an electromagnetic environment monitoring module 7, which includes a low-frequency electric field sensor 71, a high-frequency electric field sensor 72, a magnetic field sensor 73, and multiple second signal conditioning units 74. The low-frequency electric field sensor 71, the high-frequency electric field sensor 72, and the magnetic field sensor 73 are electrically connected to the input terminals of their respective second signal conditioning units 74 to detect the magnetic field radiation in the environment. The output terminals of each second signal conditioning unit 74 are electrically connected to the corresponding input terminals of the central control module 6.

[0058] It should be noted that the electromagnetic environment monitoring module 7, through the low-frequency electric field sensor 71, the high-frequency electric field sensor 72, and the magnetic field sensor 73, can simultaneously detect low-frequency electric field, high-frequency electric field, and magnetic field radiation, realizing comprehensive multi-frequency monitoring of the electromagnetic environment at the construction site; this facilitates the timely detection of various electromagnetic interference sources that may exist at the construction site, ensuring the health of construction personnel and the normal operation of construction equipment.

[0059] like Figure 11 As shown, this embodiment also includes a voltage detection module 8, which includes a voltage divider unit 81 and a filter unit 82. One end of the voltage divider unit 81 is electrically connected to the power supply terminal, and the other end is grounded with the filter unit 82. The input terminal of the central control module 6 is electrically connected to the common terminal of the voltage divider unit 81 and the filter unit 82, and is used to collect the voltage signal after voltage division and filtering.

[0060] Specifically, the voltage detection module 8 includes resistors R2 and R3 and capacitor C4. The input terminal of the central control module 6 is electrically connected to one end of resistors R2, R3 and C4 respectively. The other end of resistor R2 is electrically connected to the power supply terminal, and the other end of resistor R3 and the other end of capacitor C4 are grounded together.

[0061] It should be noted that the voltage divider circuit composed of resistors R2 and R3 reduces the high voltage of the power supply by a certain proportion, making the output voltage value compatible with the input voltage range of the central control module 6. This effectively avoids potential damage caused by directly connecting high voltage to the central control module 6, ensuring the safe operation of the central control module 6 and the stable operation of the entire green building environmental monitoring system. The filter unit composed of resistor R3 and capacitor C4 can efficiently filter out AC interference components in the power supply voltage, making the acquired voltage signal purer and more stable, greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of voltage detection.

[0062] like Figure 12 As shown, this embodiment also includes a power supply module 9. The power supply terminals of the air quality acquisition module 3, the sound and light acquisition module 4, the thermal environment acquisition module 5, and the electromagnetic environment monitoring module 7 are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the power supply module 9 for power supply.

[0063] In this embodiment, the power supply module 9 is a voltage regulator IC chip, and its chip model is AMS1117-3.3.

[0064] This embodiment also includes a host computer 10 and a wireless communication module 11. The host computer 10 is connected to the central control module 6 through the wireless communication module 11.

[0065] The wireless communication module 11 in this embodiment can be a type of 4G, 5G, or WIFI wireless communication.

[0066] Working principle:

[0067] The mobile vehicle 1 moves to different data collection points in the construction area. The central control module 6 issues commands, which are transmitted to the electric push rod 21 via the motor drive chip 22. This push rod 21 moves linearly, raising the carbon dioxide sensor 31, particulate matter sensor 32, noise sensor 41, illuminance sensor 42, black sphere temperature sensor 51, and electromagnetic environment monitoring module 7 to a preset height. Each data collection module collects air quality, sound and light, thermal environment, and electromagnetic environment data, which are then transmitted to the central control module 6. Simultaneously, the voltage detection module 8 provides a stable voltage signal to the central control module 6 through resistor voltage division and capacitor filtering. The power supply module 9 supplies power to each data collection module. After centrally processing and analyzing the data, the central control module 6 transmits the data to the host computer 10 via the wireless communication module 11, achieving comprehensive and effective monitoring of the construction environment.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A green building environment detection system, characterized by, include: Mobile vehicle body (1); Multiple lifting mechanisms (2) are installed on the mobile vehicle body (1), and each lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a drive unit that can move linearly along the vertical direction of the mobile vehicle body (1); The environmental data acquisition module includes an air quality acquisition module (3), an acoustic and optical acquisition module (4), and a thermal environment acquisition module (5). The air quality acquisition module (3), the acoustic and optical acquisition module (4), and the thermal environment acquisition module (5) are respectively installed on the drive unit of each lifting mechanism (2), and their detection height is adjusted by the linear motion of the drive unit. The central control module (6) is installed on the mobile vehicle body (1) and is electrically connected to multiple lifting mechanisms (2), air quality acquisition module (3), sound and light acquisition module (4) and thermal environment acquisition module (5). It is used to control the movement of the drive unit of the lifting mechanism (2) and to receive and process the collected environmental data.

2. The green building environmental monitoring system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) includes an electric push rod (21) and a motor drive chip (22). The control input end of the electric push rod (21) is electrically connected to the output end of the motor drive chip (22). The input end of the motor drive chip (22) is electrically connected to the input end of the central control module (6). The central control module (6) controls the linear motion of the drive part of the electric push rod (21).

3. The green building environment detection system of claim 1, wherein: The air quality acquisition module (3) includes a carbon dioxide sensor (31) and a particulate matter sensor (32). The output terminals of the carbon dioxide sensor (31) and the particulate matter sensor (32) are electrically connected to the input terminals of the central control module (6). The carbon dioxide sensor (31) is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, and the particulate matter sensor (32) is used to detect at least one of PM2.5 and PM10 in the air.

4. The green building environment detection system of claim 3, wherein: The sound and light acquisition module (4) includes a noise sensor (41), an illuminance sensor (42), and an acquisition communication unit (43). The output terminals of the noise sensor (41) and the illuminance sensor (42) are electrically connected to the input terminal of the acquisition communication unit (43). The noise sensor (41) is used to collect the noise of the surrounding environment, and the illuminance sensor (42) is used to collect the illuminance in the air. The output terminal of the acquisition communication unit (43) is connected to the input terminal of the central control module (6) for communication.

5. The green building environment detection system of claim 4, wherein: The thermal environment acquisition module (5) includes a black sphere temperature sensor (51), a temperature and humidity sensor (52), a decoupling unit (53), an airflow sensor (54), and a first signal conditioning unit (55), wherein, The output terminal of the black ball temperature sensor (51) is electrically connected to the input terminal of the central control module (6) for collecting radiation temperature; The output terminal of the temperature and humidity sensor (52) is electrically connected to the input terminal of the central control module (6) to collect the airflow value of the environment. The positive terminal of the power supply of the temperature and humidity sensor (52) is electrically connected to one end of the decoupling unit (53), and the negative terminal of the power supply of the temperature and humidity sensor (52) is grounded to the other end of the decoupling unit (53). The decoupling unit (53) is used for power decoupling. The output of the airflow sensor (54) is electrically connected to the input of the first signal conditioning unit (55), which is used to filter the temperature and humidity signal collected by the temperature and humidity sensor (52); the output of the first signal conditioning unit (55) is electrically connected to the input of the central control module (6).

6. The green building environment detection system of claim 5, wherein: It also includes an electromagnetic environment monitoring module (7), which includes a low-frequency electric field sensor (71), a high-frequency electric field sensor (72), a magnetic field sensor (73), and multiple second signal conditioning units (74), wherein, The low-frequency electric field sensor (71), the high-frequency electric field sensor (72), and the magnetic field sensor (73) are electrically connected to the input terminals of the corresponding second signal conditioning units (74) to detect the magnetic field radiation in the environment; the output terminals of each second signal conditioning unit (74) are electrically connected to the corresponding input terminals of the central control module (6).

7. The green building environment detection system of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a voltage detection module (8), which includes a voltage divider unit (81) and a filter unit (82). One end of the voltage divider unit (81) is electrically connected to the power supply terminal, and the other end is grounded to the common ground of the filter unit (82). The input terminal of the central control module (6) is electrically connected to the common terminal of the voltage divider unit (81) and the filter unit (82) for collecting the voltage signal after voltage division and filtering.

8. The green building environment detection system of claim 6, wherein: It also includes a power supply module (9), wherein the power supply terminals of the air quality acquisition module (3), the sound and light acquisition module (4), the thermal environment acquisition module (5) and the electromagnetic environment monitoring module (7) are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the power supply module (9) for power supply.

9. The green building environment detection system of claim 8, wherein: The power supply module (9) is a voltage regulator IC chip, and its chip model is AMS1117-3.

3.

10. The green building environment detection system of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a host computer (10) and a wireless communication module (11), wherein the host computer (10) is connected to the central control module (6) through the wireless communication module (11).