A water quality monitoring device for water conservancy dams

Abstract

This utility model discloses a water quality monitoring device for a hydraulic dam, comprising a float, a solar energy storage mechanism, a monitoring mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. An equipment box is installed through the center of the float. The solar energy storage mechanism is mounted on the float and connected to a power supply unit within the equipment box. The monitoring mechanism includes a water quality monitor, which is installed inside a net cylinder. The device box is then pushed out or retracted via a lifting mechanism. After the lifting mechanism pushes the net cylinder out, it submerges into the dam. The cleaning mechanism is located inside the equipment box and surrounds the net cylinder. After the net cylinder is retracted into the equipment box via the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism washes the water quality monitor inside the net cylinder. The advantages of this utility model compared to existing technologies are: the lifting mechanism can control the submersion and retraction of the water quality monitor, protecting it when not in use and reducing the risk of damage; after the equipment is retracted, the cleaning mechanism automatically sprays and washes the net cylinder and sensor, effectively removing deposits and ensuring monitoring accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to a water quality monitoring device for water conservancy dams. Background Technology

[0002] In modern water resource management and ecological environmental protection, water conservancy dams, as important water conservancy engineering facilities, directly affect the water quality of the surrounding water bodies, impacting water supply security, ecological balance, and the health of downstream residents. Therefore, real-time, continuous, and accurate water quality monitoring of dam water areas is of great significance.

[0003] However, when existing water quality monitoring equipment is applied to complex water environments such as water conservancy dams, the water quality monitoring instruments are immersed in water for a long time, making them susceptible to contamination by algae, silt, and microorganisms. This leads to decreased sensor sensitivity, increased measurement errors, and even malfunctions, seriously affecting the accuracy and reliability of the data. In order to ensure monitoring quality, manual cleaning is required regularly, which is not only inefficient and costly, but also difficult to implement during flood season or in severe weather, posing safety hazards.

[0004] This necessitates a new type of water quality monitoring equipment for water conservancy dams. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is that water quality monitoring equipment for water conservancy dams is easily damaged by long-term immersion and is difficult to clean.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a water quality monitoring device for a water conservancy dam includes a floating plate, a solar energy storage mechanism, a monitoring mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism;

[0007] An equipment box is installed through the center of the floating plate. Inside the equipment box, a power supply processing unit is separated by a partition plate. After the solar energy storage mechanism is installed on the floating plate, it is connected to the power supply processing unit in the equipment box.

[0008] The monitoring system includes a water quality monitor. After the water quality monitor is installed inside the net cylinder, it is connected to the power supply unit via a connecting cable. The equipment box is pushed out or retracted by a lifting mechanism. After the lifting mechanism pushes out the net cylinder, the net cylinder is submerged in the dam.

[0009] The cleaning mechanism is located inside the equipment box and surrounds the screen cylinder. After the screen cylinder is retracted into the equipment box via a lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism rinses the water quality monitoring instrument inside the screen cylinder.

[0010] As an improvement, the solar energy storage mechanism includes solar panels; after the solar panels are mounted above the floating plate and equipment box, they are connected to the power supply processing unit via an inverter.

[0011] As an improvement, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod, which is provided in pairs. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate, and the other end is connected to an L-shaped rod that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the equipment box. The end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mesh cylinder.

[0012] As an improvement, the cleaning mechanism includes a ring sleeve, a sprayer, and a water pumping and purification mechanism;

[0013] After the annular sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the equipment box, the central through hole is connected to the slot on the bottom surface of the equipment box for the mesh cylinder to pass through. A water cavity is opened inside the annular sleeve. After water enters the water cavity through the water pumping and purification mechanism, it is sprayed into the mesh cylinder through multiple sprayers on the inner wall of the annular sleeve.

[0014] As an improvement, the water purification mechanism includes a water pump and an annular filter element;

[0015] The water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall on both sides of the equipment box. The water outlet is connected to the water chamber, and an annular filter element is placed in the water chamber. After the water enters the water chamber through the water pump, it is filtered by the annular filter element and then delivered to each sprayer.

[0016] As an improvement, the bottom of the equipment box is open and sealed with a cover plate, with slots made on the cover plate.

[0017] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0018] 1. The lifting mechanism can control the water quality monitor to submerge and retract, protecting it when not in use and reducing the risk of damage;

[0019] 2. The net can prevent the water quality monitoring instrument from being directly submerged in the dam, reducing the impact of surrounding impurities on the water quality monitoring instrument;

[0020] 3. After the equipment is retrieved, the cleaning mechanism automatically sprays and washes the screen and sensors to effectively remove deposits and ensure monitoring accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a first perspective view of a water quality monitoring device for a water conservancy dam according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of a water quality monitoring device for a water conservancy dam according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the open state of the bottom of the equipment box of a water quality monitoring device for a water conservancy dam, which is a utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a water quality monitoring device for a water conservancy dam according to this utility model.

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Float; 2. Equipment box; 3. Power supply unit; 4. Water quality monitor; 5. Net cylinder; 6. Solar panel; 7. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. L-shaped rod; 9. Annular sleeve; 10. Sprinkler; 11. Groove; 12. Water chamber; 13. Water pump; 14. Annular filter element; 15. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] A water quality monitoring device for water conservancy dams, combined with attached Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a floating plate 1 and a solar energy storage mechanism; an equipment box 2 is installed through the center of the floating plate 1, and a power supply processing unit 3 is separated inside the equipment box 2 by a partition plate; after the solar energy storage mechanism is mounted on the floating plate 1, it is connected to the power supply processing unit 3 in the equipment box 2; the solar energy storage mechanism includes a solar panel 6; after the solar panel 6 is mounted above the floating plate 1 and the equipment box 2, it is connected to the power supply processing unit 3 through an inverter;

[0029] The power supply processing unit 3 includes a battery, processor, controller, and wireless module, etc., to realize the acquisition, processing and transmission of water quality data;

[0030] The monitoring mechanism includes a water quality monitor 4, which is installed inside the net cylinder 5 and connected to the power supply unit 3 via a connecting line. The monitor 4 is pushed out or retracted into the equipment box 2 via a lifting mechanism. After the lifting mechanism pushes out the net cylinder 5, the net cylinder 5 is submerged in the dam. The lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 7, which is provided in pairs. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate, and the other end is connected to an L-shaped rod 8 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the equipment box 2. The end of the L-shaped rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the net cylinder 5.

[0031] Activate the hydraulic telescopic rod 7, which pushes the L-shaped rod 8 to move the net cylinder 5 downward, allowing the water quality monitor 4 to be submerged to a predetermined depth. The water quality monitor 4 then begins collecting parameters such as water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and conductivity. The data is transmitted to the power supply processing unit 3 via a connecting cable, processed, and then uploaded to the monitoring center via a wireless module. After monitoring is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is retracted, lifting the net cylinder 5 and the water quality monitor 4 into the equipment box 2.

[0032] Cleaning mechanism; The cleaning mechanism is set inside the equipment box 2 and surrounds the screen cylinder 5. After the screen cylinder 5 is retracted into the equipment box 2 by the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism rinses the water quality monitor 4 inside the screen cylinder 5. The cleaning mechanism includes an annular sleeve 9, sprayers 10 and a water pumping and purification mechanism. The annular sleeve 9 is fixedly set inside the bottom of the equipment box 2. The central through hole is connected to the slot 11 on the bottom surface of the equipment box 2 for the screen cylinder 5 to pass through. A water cavity 12 is opened inside the annular sleeve 9. After water enters the water cavity 12 through the water pumping and purification mechanism, it is sprayed into the screen cylinder 5 through multiple sprayers 10 on the inner wall of the annular sleeve 9. The water pumping and purification mechanism includes a water pump 13 and an annular filter element 14. The water pump 13 is fixedly set inside the bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the equipment box 2. The water outlet is connected to the water cavity 12, and the annular filter element 14 is placed inside the water cavity 12. After water enters the water cavity 12 through the water pump 13, it is filtered by the annular filter element 14 and then delivered to each sprayer 10.

[0033] After the net cylinder 5 is retracted into the equipment box 2, the water pump 13 draws water from the external water body. The water flows through the annular filter element 14 and enters the water chamber 12 of the annular sleeve 9. The water in the water chamber 12 is sprayed into the inside of the net cylinder 5 through multiple sprayers 10 to wash away algae, silt and other pollutants attached to the surface of the water quality monitor 4. The rinsing wastewater is discharged from the bottom of the equipment box 2, completing the cleaning process.

[0034] The bottom of the equipment box 2 is open and sealed by a cover plate 15. A slot 11 is made on the cover plate 15 for easy maintenance and replacement of the annular filter element 14 to ensure purification quality.

[0035] In a specific implementation of this utility model, the entire device is transported to the designated monitoring area of ​​the dam, the device is put into the water, the float 1 provides buoyancy, and the device box 2 is vertically suspended in the water.

[0036] Activate the hydraulic telescopic rod 7, which pushes the L-shaped rod 8 to move the net cylinder 5 downward, allowing the water quality monitor 4 to be submerged to a predetermined depth. The water quality monitor 4 then begins collecting parameters such as water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and conductivity. The data is transmitted to the power supply processing unit 3 via a connecting cable, processed, and then uploaded to the monitoring center via a wireless module. After monitoring is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is retracted, lifting the net cylinder 5 and the water quality monitor 4 into the equipment box 2.

[0037] After the net cylinder 5 is completely retracted into the equipment box 2, the water pump 13 is started to draw water from the external water body. The water flows through the annular filter element 14 and enters the water chamber 12 of the annular sleeve 9. The water in the water chamber 12 is sprayed into the inside of the net cylinder 5 through multiple sprayers 10 to wash away algae, silt and other pollutants attached to the surface of the water quality monitor 4. The washing wastewater is discharged from the bottom of the equipment box 2, completing the cleaning process.

[0038] Regularly check the cleanliness of the solar panels 6 to ensure power generation efficiency, and check if the annular filter 14 is clogged, replacing it if necessary.

[0039] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water quality monitoring device for hydraulic dams, characterized in that: Includes floating platform (1), solar energy storage mechanism, monitoring mechanism and cleaning mechanism; A device box (2) is installed through the center of the floating plate (1). A power supply processing unit (3) is separated inside the device box (2) by a partition plate. After the solar energy storage mechanism is installed on the floating plate (1), it is connected to the power supply processing unit (3) inside the device box (2). The monitoring device includes a water quality monitor (4). After the water quality monitor (4) is installed in the net cylinder (5), it is connected to the power supply processing unit (3) through a connecting line. The device box (2) is pushed out or retracted through the lifting mechanism. After the lifting mechanism pushes out the net cylinder (5), the net cylinder (5) is submerged in the dam. The cleaning mechanism is set inside the equipment box (2) and surrounds the net cylinder (5). After the net cylinder (5) is retracted into the equipment box (2) by the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism rinses the water quality monitoring instrument (4) inside the net cylinder (5).

2. The water quality monitoring device for a water dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy storage mechanism includes a solar panel (6); after the solar panel (6) is mounted above the floating plate (1) and the equipment box (2), it is connected to the power supply processing unit (3) through an inverter.

3. The water quality monitoring device for a water dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod (7), which is provided in pairs. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate, and the other end is connected to an L-shaped rod (8) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the equipment box (2). The end of the L-shaped rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mesh cylinder (5).

4. The water quality monitoring equipment for a hydraulic dam according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes an annular sleeve (9), a sprayer (10), and a water pumping and purification mechanism; After the annular sleeve (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the equipment box (2), the central through hole is connected to the slot (11) on the bottom surface of the equipment box (2) for the mesh cylinder (5) to pass through. A water cavity (12) is opened inside the annular sleeve (9). After the water enters the water cavity (12) through the water pumping and purification mechanism, it is sprayed into the mesh cylinder (5) through multiple sprayers (10) on the inner wall of the annular sleeve (9).

5. The water quality monitoring device for a water dam according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water purification mechanism includes a water pump (13) and an annular filter element (14); The water pump (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall on both sides of the equipment box (2). The water outlet is connected to the water chamber (12). An annular filter element (14) is placed in the water chamber (12). After the water enters the water chamber (12) through the water pump (13), it is filtered by the annular filter element (14) and then delivered to each sprayer (10).

6. The water quality monitoring device for a water dam according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the equipment box (2) is open and is covered by a cover plate (15), with a slot (11) on the cover plate (15).

Images