A circuit board processing support

Abstract

This utility model discloses a circuit board processing bracket, which includes a moving component, the moving component including a slide, a gear shaft and a rack, a locking component provided on the top of the rack, the locking component including a bracket, a ratchet and a pawl, and a fixing component provided on the side wall of the bracket, the fixing component including a lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate. This circuit board processing bracket integrates a rack and gear shaft adjustment mechanism on the top of the slider. The gear shaft is rotated by rotating the knob, and the rack is used for lifting and lowering adjustment, which has higher adjustment accuracy. The bracket on the side wall of the rotating shaft is designed with a ratchet spring pawl locking mechanism to provide dynamic locking force and has a lower response time than the original nut locking structure. In addition, the upper and lower fixing plates of the fixing component are designed as T-shaped fixing plate structures. The two T-shaped upper and lower fixing plates support bidirectional clamping, effectively increasing the contact area and avoiding the problem of stress concentration on one side of the traditional L-shaped plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board processing and production technology, specifically to a circuit board processing bracket. Background Technology

[0002] A circuit board, also known as a printed circuit board or PCB, is a core component in electronic equipment used to support and connect various electronic components. Its core function is to provide physical support for electronic components and realize electrical interconnection, while also undertaking the tasks of signal transmission and power distribution. In the daily processing and production of circuit boards, circuit board processing brackets are often used for clamping and fixing.

[0003] The prior art patent document CN221688923U provides a circuit board processing bracket, including a base plate. Support shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the base plate. Each support shaft has a support rod rotatably connected to it, and a positioning shaft is fixed to each support rod. Slide rods are also symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate, and sliders are slidably connected to them. Each slider is connected to a corresponding positioning shaft via a corresponding positioning rod. Each slider has a bolt threadedly connected to it. A limit shaft is also provided above the base plate, passing through two support rods. Nuts threadedly connected to the limit shaft are provided at both ends of the limit shaft. This device allows for adjustment of the circuit board's fixing height and tilt angle when fixing the circuit board, meeting user needs and facilitating circuit board processing.

[0004] Although existing circuit board processing brackets offer many advantages, they still suffer from the following problems: hinge connections and sliding components are prone to wobbling under stress, affecting processing accuracy and having low adjustment precision; secondly, traditional L-shaped fixed clamping plates are prone to stress concentration and can only clamp a single circuit board. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved:

[0007] To address the issues of insufficient adjustment accuracy and stress concentration in the clamping and fixing plate mentioned above, this utility model is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a circuit board processing bracket, which integrates a rack and pinion adjustment mechanism on the top of the slider. The pinion is rotated by rotating the knob, and the rack and pinion are used for lifting and lowering adjustment, resulting in higher adjustment accuracy. A ratchet spring pawl locking mechanism is designed at the bracket on the side wall of the rotating shaft to provide dynamic locking force. The response time is lower than that of the original nut locking structure. At the same time, the upper and lower fixing plates of the fixing component are designed as T-shaped fixing plate structures. The two T-shaped upper and lower fixing plates support bidirectional clamping, effectively increasing the contact area and avoiding the problem of stress concentration on one side of the traditional L-shaped plate.

[0009] 2. Technical Solution:

[0010] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0011] A circuit board processing bracket includes a moving component, which includes a slide, a gear shaft and a rack. A locking component is provided on the top of the rack. The locking component includes a bracket, a ratchet and a pawl. A fixing component is provided on the side wall of the bracket. The fixing component includes a lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the circuit board processing bracket of this utility model, the movable component includes a base plate, the top of which is welded with the slide groove, a slider is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove, a limit frame is welded to the top of the slider, the inner sidewall of the limit frame is slidably connected to the rack, and the inner sidewall of the limit frame is rotatably connected to the gear shaft.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the circuit board processing bracket of this utility model, the locking assembly includes a connecting plate, the bracket is welded to the side of the connecting plate, a spring is welded to the side wall of the connecting plate, a pawl is welded to the side wall of the spring, the side wall of the pawl is hinged to the bracket, the side wall of the pawl is in close contact with the ratchet, and the side wall of the ratchet is rotatably connected to the bracket.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the circuit board processing bracket of this utility model, the fixing component includes a rotating shaft, a lower fixing plate welded to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, a telescopic rod inserted into the top of the lower fixing plate, a second spring sleeved on the outer circumference of the telescopic rod, and an upper fixing plate welded to the top of the telescopic rod and the second spring.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the circuit board processing bracket of this utility model, the side wall of the slider is integrally formed with an extension plate, the top of the extension plate is provided with a threaded hole, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, the threaded rod passes through the extension plate and is threadedly connected to a rotary knob, a friction pad is bonded to the side wall of the rack, and a knob is welded to the gear shaft through the limiting frame.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the circuit board processing bracket of this utility model, the ratchet is a triangular tooth ratchet, the pawl has an L-shaped structure, and a pawl sidewall is welded with a pry block.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the circuit board processing bracket of this utility model, the lower fixing plate is a T-shaped structure and the upper fixing plate is a T-shaped structure.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] This type of circuit board processing bracket integrates a rack and pinion adjustment mechanism on the top of the slider. The pinion is rotated by rotating the knob, and the rack and pinion are used for lifting and lowering adjustment, which has higher adjustment accuracy. The bracket on the side wall of the rotating shaft is designed with a ratchet spring pawl locking mechanism to provide dynamic locking force and has a lower response time than the original nut locking structure.

[0021] This type of circuit board processing bracket designs the upper and lower fixing plates of the fixing components as T-shaped fixing plate structures. The two T-shaped upper and lower fixing plates support bidirectional clamping, effectively increasing the contact area and avoiding the problem of stress concentration on one side of the traditional L-shaped plate. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a circuit board processing bracket according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of a circuit board processing bracket according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable component structure of a circuit board processing bracket according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly structure of a circuit board processing bracket according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of a circuit board processing bracket according to the present invention.

[0028] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 100, Moving component; 110, Base plate; 111, Threaded rod; 112, Friction block; 120, Slider; 121, Limiting frame; 130, Rack; 131, Friction pad; 140, Gear shaft; 141, Knob; 200, Locking component; 210, Bracket; 220, Ratchet; 230, Claw; 231, Pulley; 240, Spring 1; 250, Connecting plate; 300, Fixing component; 310, Rotating shaft; 320, Lower fixing plate; 330, Telescopic rod; 340, Spring 2; 350, Upper fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] This utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. In actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0031] The orientation or positional relationship indicated in the terminology is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0032] The term "connection method" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] This utility model provides an overall structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of a circuit board processing bracket, including:

[0035] Please see Figures 1-5A circuit board processing bracket according to this embodiment includes a moving component 100, which includes a slide groove, a gear shaft 140 and a rack 130. A locking component 200 is provided on the top of the rack 130. The locking component 200 includes a bracket 210, a ratchet 220 and a pawl 230. A fixing component 300 is provided on the side wall of the bracket 210. The fixing component 300 includes a lower fixing plate 320 and an upper fixing plate 350.

[0036] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the fixed component 300, the moving component 100 specifically includes a base plate 110, a sliding groove welded to the top of the base plate 110, a slider 120 slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, a limit frame 121 welded to the top of the slider 120 for limiting the rack 130, the rack 130 slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 121, and a gear shaft 140 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 121, with the outer circumference of the gear shaft 140 meshing with the rack 130.

[0037] Next, in order to lock the rotating shaft 310, specifically, the locking assembly 200 includes a connecting plate 250, a bracket 210 welded to the side of the connecting plate 250, a spring 240 welded to the side wall of the connecting plate 250 for resetting the pawl 230, a pawl 230 welded to the side wall of the spring 240, a hinged connection bracket 210 to the side wall of the pawl 230, the side wall of the pawl 230 closely abutting the ratchet 220, and the side wall of the ratchet 220 rotatingly connecting to the bracket 210.

[0038] Meanwhile, in order to clamp and fix the circuit board, specifically, the fixing component 300 includes a rotating shaft 310, a lower fixing plate 320 welded to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 310, a telescopic rod 330 inserted into the top of the lower fixing plate 320, and a spring 340 sleeved on the outer circumference of the telescopic rod 330 for elastic pressing and clamping by the upper fixing plate 350. The upper fixing plate 350 is welded to the top of the telescopic rod 330 and the spring 340.

[0039] Furthermore, to facilitate locking of the slider 120, specifically, the side wall of the slider 120 is integrally formed with an extension plate, the top of the extension plate has a threaded hole, the inside of the threaded hole is threaded with a threaded rod 111, the threaded rod 111 passes through the extension plate and is threaded with a rotary knob, the side wall of the rack 130 is bonded with a friction pad 131 for friction locking of the slider 120, and the gear shaft 140 passes through the limit frame 121 and is welded with a knob 141.

[0040] It is worth noting that, in order to lock the ratchet 220 and the pawl 230, the ratchet 220 is a triangular tooth ratchet, and the pawl 230 has an L-shaped structure to facilitate engagement and locking of the ratchet 220. A lever 231 is welded to the side wall of the pawl 230.

[0041] Finally, in order to clamp multiple circuit boards, specifically, the lower fixing plate 320 has a T-shaped structure and the upper fixing plate 350 has a T-shaped structure, and the T-shaped structure is used for double-sided clamping.

[0042] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the internal structure and method.

[0043] Combination Figures 1-5 The specific usage process of the circuit board processing bracket of this embodiment is as follows:

[0044] 1: Simultaneously push the two limit brackets 121 to drive the two sliders 120 to slide inside the slide groove, thereby adjusting the position of the fixing component 300 laterally. By rotating the knob 141, the gear shaft 140 is rotated, and the gear shaft 140 drives the meshing rack 130 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height position of the fixing component 300.

[0045] 2: When it is necessary to rotate the fixed component 300, the toggle block 231 is moved to drive the pawl 230 to release the lock on the ratchet 220. Then the rotating shaft 310 can be rotated to adjust the angle position. When no adjustment is needed, the toggle block 231 is released, and the pawl 230 is reset by the elastic force of the spring 240 to lock the ratchet 220.

[0046] 3: Lift the upper fixing plate 350 upwards, and then place the circuit board to be processed on top of the lower fixing plate 320. The upper fixing plate 350 continues to descend due to the elastic deformation of the second spring 340. At this time, slowly lower the upper fixing plate 350, and the circuit board to be processed can be clamped and fixed in conjunction with the lower fixing plate 320. At the same time, due to the T-shaped structure of the upper fixing plate 350 and the lower fixing plate 320, two circuit boards to be processed can be clamped and fixed at the same time.

[0047] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A circuit board processing bracket, characterized in that, The device includes a moving component (100), which includes a slide, a gear shaft (140), and a rack (130). A locking component (200) is provided on the top of the rack (130). The locking component (200) includes a bracket (210), a ratchet (220), and a pawl (230). A fixing component (300) is provided on the side wall of the bracket (210). The fixing component includes a lower fixing plate (320) and an upper fixing plate (350).

2. The circuit board processing bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (100) includes a base plate (110), the top of which is welded to the slide groove, and a slider (120) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove. A limit frame (121) is welded to the top of the slider (120), and the rack (130) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame (121). The gear shaft (140) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame (121).

3. The circuit board processing bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly (200) includes a connecting plate (250), on which the bracket (210) is welded. A spring (240) is welded to the side wall of the connecting plate (250), and a pawl (230) is welded to the side wall of the spring (240). The side wall of the pawl (230) is hinged to the bracket (210), and the side wall of the pawl (230) is in close contact with the ratchet (220). The side wall of the ratchet (220) is rotatably connected to the bracket (210).

4. The circuit board processing bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (300) includes a rotating shaft (310), a lower fixing plate (320) is welded to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (310), a telescopic rod (330) is inserted into the top of the lower fixing plate (320), a second spring (340) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the telescopic rod (330), and an upper fixing plate (350) is welded to the top of the telescopic rod (330) and the second spring (340).

5. The circuit board processing bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The slider (120) has an extension plate integrally formed on its side wall. The extension plate has a threaded hole at the top. A threaded rod (111) is threaded inside the threaded hole. The threaded rod (111) passes through the extension plate and is threaded to a rotary knob. A friction pad (131) is bonded to the side wall of the rack (130). A knob (141) is welded to the gear shaft (140) through the limit frame (121).

6. The circuit board processing bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ratchet (220) is a triangular tooth ratchet, the pawl (230) has an L-shaped structure, and a pawl (231) is welded to the side wall of the pawl (230).

7. The circuit board processing bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower fixing plate (320) has a T-shaped structure, and the upper fixing plate (350) has a T-shaped structure.

Images