Seed soaking and disinfecting integrated machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of seed soaking and disinfection technology, and more particularly to an integrated seed soaking and disinfection machine. This utility model provides an integrated seed soaking and disinfection machine that, after soaking, uses centrifugal force to remove water from the seeds, improving seed processing efficiency and ensuring complete seed dehydration. An integrated seed soaking and disinfection machine includes a base plate and a wastewater collection tank, with the wastewater collection tank placed on the upper side of the center of the base plate. This utility model utilizes the reverse rotation of a stirring column, which, through the action of a spring, causes a ratchet gear to engage with an externally meshing ratchet, driving the externally meshing ratchet to rotate. This causes a rotating plate to rotate, discharging water from the outlet groove on the drum. When the rotating plate reaches its limit, it drives the protective cover, base plate, and drum to rotate, further discharging water. This achieves the effect of removing water from the seeds after soaking through centrifugal force, improving seed processing efficiency and ensuring complete seed dehydration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed soaking and disinfection technology, and in particular to an integrated seed soaking and disinfection machine. Background Technology

[0002] Seed soaking disinfection is an important pretreatment step in agricultural production, which aims to reduce or eliminate pathogens, viruses and fungi that may be carried on the surface and inside of seeds, thereby improving seed germination rate and seedling health.

[0003] Existing seed soaking and disinfection devices typically use hot water or chemical agents to soak and disinfect seeds. However, after soaking, the seeds are usually air-dried or filtered to remove excess water, which takes a long time and is prone to incomplete dehydration, thus affecting work efficiency and seed quality.

[0004] Therefore, a seed soaking and disinfection integrated machine has now been developed that can use centrifugal force to remove water from the seeds after soaking, thereby improving seed treatment efficiency and ensuring complete seed dehydration. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing seed soaking and disinfection devices, which rely on natural air drying or filtration to remove excess water, resulting in long processing times and incomplete dehydration, thus affecting work efficiency and seed quality, this invention provides a seed soaking and disinfection integrated machine that can use centrifugal force to remove water from the seeds after soaking, thereby improving seed processing efficiency and ensuring complete seed dehydration.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A seed soaking and disinfection integrated machine includes a base plate, a wastewater collection tank, support columns, a fixing frame, an outer shell, a cover, hinges, a screw, and a soaking component. The wastewater collection tank is placed on the upper side of the middle of the base plate. Support columns are connected to the upper sides of both the left and right sides of the base plate. A fixing frame is connected between the upper parts of the support columns. The outer shell is connected to the fixing frame and is located above the wastewater collection tank. The cover is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the outer shell via a hinge. The screw is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the outer shell. A nut is threaded onto the screw and contacts the cover. The outer shell is equipped with a soaking component for soaking seeds.

[0007] To further explain, the outer shell is conical.

[0008] To further explain, it also includes a water inlet pipe, which is connected to the cover.

[0009] To further explain, the soaking assembly includes a drum, rotating plates, a chassis, a mounting plate, a motor, a protective cover, a connecting rod, a cross, stirring columns, an externally engaging ratchet, ratchet gears, and elastic elements. The drum is rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer casing, and multiple rotating plates are slidably connected to the drum. The chassis is connected to the lower side of the drum. The mounting plate is connected to the lower part of the outer casing, and the motor is connected to the mounting plate. The protective cover is connected to the upper side of the chassis, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the chassis, passing through the protective cover. The motor output shaft is connected to the connecting rod. A cross is connected to the upper side of the connecting rod, and multiple stirring columns are connected to the lower side of the cross. An externally engaging ratchet is rotatably connected to the upper side of the chassis, located inside the protective cover. All rotating plates pass through the protective cover and are connected to the externally engaging ratchet. Multiple ratchet gears are slidably connected to the lower part of the connecting rod, and all ratchet gears mesh with the externally engaging ratchet. Elastic elements connect the ratchet gears to the connecting rod.

[0010] To further clarify, the elastic element is a spring.

[0011] To further explain, it also includes a temperature sensor, which is connected to the upper side of the protective cover.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By causing the stirring column to rotate in the opposite direction, the ratchet gear is engaged with the external ratchet by the force of the spring, which drives the external ratchet to rotate, causing the rotating plate to rotate and leaking water from the outlet groove on the drum. After the rotating plate rotates to its limit, it will drive the protective cover, the chassis and the drum to rotate, throwing out water. This achieves the effect of throwing water out of the seeds through centrifugal force after soaking, improving seed processing efficiency and ensuring complete seed dehydration. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the roller component of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the stirring component of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating component of this utility model.

[0018] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1: base plate, 2: wastewater collection tank, 3: support column, 4: fixing frame, 5: outer shell, 6: cover, 7: hinge, 8: screw, 9: water inlet pipe, 10: roller, 11: rotating plate, 12: chassis, 13: mounting plate, 14: motor, 15: protective cover, 16: temperature sensor, 17: connecting rod, 18: cross, 19: stirring column, 20: external meshing ratchet, 21: ratchet gear, 22: spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness and to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0020] A seed soaking and disinfection integrated machine, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a base plate 1, a wastewater collection tank 2, support columns 3, a fixing frame 4, an outer shell 5, a cover 6, a hinge 7, a screw 8, a water inlet pipe 9, and an soaking assembly. The wastewater collection tank 2 is placed on the upper side of the middle of the base plate 1. The support columns 3 are connected to the upper sides of both the left and right sides of the base plate 1. The fixing frame 4 is connected between the upper parts of the support columns 3. The outer shell 5 is connected to the fixing frame 4. The outer shell 5 is located above the wastewater collection tank 2. The outer shell 5 is conical to facilitate drainage. The cover 6 is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the outer shell 5 via the hinge 7. The screw 8 is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the outer shell 5. A nut is threaded onto the screw 8 and contacts the cover 6. The water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the cover 6. The soaking assembly is provided on the outer shell 5.

[0021] like Figures 1-5As shown, the soaking assembly includes a drum 10, rotating plates 11, a chassis 12, a mounting plate 13, a motor 14, a protective cover 15, a temperature sensor 16, a connecting rod 17, a cross 18, a stirring column 19, an external meshing ratchet 20, a ratchet gear 21, and an elastic element. The drum 10 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer casing 5. Four rotating plates 11 are slidably connected to the drum 10. The chassis 12 is connected to the lower side of the drum 10. The mounting plate 13 is connected to the lower part of the outer casing 5. The motor 14 is connected to the mounting plate 13. The protective cover 15 is connected to the upper side of the chassis 12. The temperature sensor 16 is connected to the upper side of the protective cover 15. A component is rotatably connected to the middle of the chassis 12. The connecting rod 17 passes through the protective cover 15. The output shaft of the motor 14 is connected to the connecting rod 17. The cross 18 is connected to the upper side of the connecting rod 17. Four stirring columns 19 are connected to the lower side of the cross 18. The external meshing ratchet 20 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the chassis 12. The external meshing ratchet 20 is located inside the protective cover 15. The rotating plates 11 all pass through the protective cover 15 and are connected to the external meshing ratchet 20. Two ratchet gears 21 are slidably connected to the lower part of the connecting rod 17. The ratchet gears 21 are both meshed with the external meshing ratchet 20. An elastic element, which is a spring 22, is connected between the ratchet gears 21 and the connecting rod 17.

[0022] When using this invention, first place the base plate 1 in the seed soaking and disinfection area, then remove the nut, and open the cover 6 by rotating the hinge 7. Pour the seeds into the roller 10 in the outer shell 5. After pouring, close the cover 6, then rotate the screw 8 to a vertical position, install the nut on the screw 8, and press the cover 6 to fix it. Then, introduce the disinfection soaking solution into the roller 10 through the water inlet pipe 9, so that the seeds are soaked and disinfected in the roller 10. When the seeds are soaking, the motor 14 on the mounting plate 13 can be started to drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the ratchet gear 21 is squeezed inward by the external meshing ratchet 20, and the spring 22 is compressed and contracted, so that the connecting rod 17 rotates independently, driving the cross 18 and the stirring column 19 to rotate and feed the seeds. Stirring ensures even contact between the seeds and the disinfectant soaking solution, guaranteeing thorough seed disinfection. Temperature sensor 16 monitors the temperature during seed soaking. After disinfection, connecting rod 17 rotates in the opposite direction, causing ratchet gear 21 to engage with external ratchet 20 via spring 22. This rotates the external ratchet 20, causing rotating plate 11 to rotate and drain water from the outlet trough on roller 10. When rotating plate 11 reaches its limit, it drives protective cover 15, chassis 12, and roller 10 to rotate, throwing water out of roller 10 through the outlet trough. The soaking solution is then discharged into outer shell 5 and falls into wastewater collection tank 2. This process effectively removes water from seeds after soaking using centrifugal force, improving seed treatment efficiency and ensuring complete seed dehydration.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed soaking and disinfection integrated machine, characterized in that: It includes a base plate (1), a wastewater collection tank (2), a support column (3), a fixing frame (4), an outer shell (5), a lid (6), a hinge (7), a screw (8), and a soaking component. The wastewater collection tank (2) is placed on the upper side of the middle part of the base plate (1). The support column (3) is connected to the upper side of both the left and right sides of the base plate (1). The fixing frame (4) is connected between the upper parts of the support column (3). The outer shell (5) is connected to the fixing frame (4). The outer shell (5) is located above the wastewater collection tank (2). The lid (6) is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the outer shell (5) through the hinge (7). The screw (8) is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the outer shell (5). A nut is threadedly connected to the screw (8). The nut contacts the lid (6). The outer shell (5) is equipped with a soaking component that can soak seeds.

2. The seed soaking and disinfecting all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: The outer shell (5) is conical.

3. The seed soaking and disinfecting all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a water inlet pipe (9), and the cover (6) is connected to the water inlet pipe (9).

4. The seed soaking and disinfecting all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: The soaking assembly includes a drum (10), a rotating plate (11), a chassis (12), a mounting plate (13), a motor (14), a protective cover (15), a connecting rod (17), a cross (18), a stirring column (19), an external meshing ratchet (20), a ratchet gear (21), and an elastic element. The upper part of the outer casing (5) is rotatably connected to the drum (10), and multiple rotating plates (11) are slidably connected to the drum (10). The chassis (12) is connected to the lower side of the drum (10), and the lower part of the outer casing (5) is connected to the mounting plate (13). The motor (14) is connected to the mounting plate (13), and the protective cover (15) is connected to the upper side of the chassis (12). The middle part of the chassis (12) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (17). The rod (17) and connecting rod (17) pass through the protective cover (15). The output shaft of the motor (14) is connected to the connecting rod (17). A cross (18) is connected to the upper side of the connecting rod (17). Multiple stirring columns (19) are connected to the lower side of the cross (18). An external meshing ratchet (20) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the chassis (12). The external meshing ratchet (20) is located inside the protective cover (15). The rotating plate (11) passes through the protective cover (15) and is connected to the external meshing ratchet (20). Multiple ratchet gears (21) are slidably connected to the lower part of the connecting rod (17). The ratchet gears (21) are all meshed with the external meshing ratchet (20). An elastic element is connected between the ratchet gears (21) and the connecting rod (17).

5. The seed soaking and disinfecting all-in-one machine of claim 4, wherein: The elastic element is a spring (22).

6. The seed soaking and disinfection integrated machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a temperature sensor (16), and the temperature sensor (16) is connected to the upper side of the protective cover (15).

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