An egg incubator for agricultural breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of egg hatching, specifically to an egg hatching device for agricultural breeding, which comprises heating fins, a clamping groove is formed on one side of the heating fins, an electrostatic filter screen is clamped and installed in the clamping groove, and a hatching mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the heating fins through bolts. The utility model realizes the synergic regulation and control of temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration through a closed-loop control system, eliminates temperature fluctuation when oxygen is supplemented in combination with a preheating air inlet module and a circulating air duct, significantly improves the stability of the hatching environment and the survival rate of embryos, maintains the airtightness of the main sealing door when the observation window is independently opened and closed through the driving of a sub-control circuit on a double-layer door structure, realizes pollution-free monitoring and reduces heat energy loss, and meets the requirements of efficient hatching and energy saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of egg incubation technology, specifically to an egg incubation device for agricultural breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Conveying equipment is a friction-driven machine that transports materials continuously. It can be used to transport materials along a certain conveying line from the initial feeding point to the final unloading point, forming a material transport process. It can transport both loose materials and packaged goods.

[0003] However, existing egg incubation devices directly introduce unheated air during oxygen supplementation, causing a sudden drop in the temperature inside the chamber. This necessitates frequent restarts of the main heater to compensate for the heat, resulting in high energy consumption and insufficient temperature control accuracy. Furthermore, the conventional observation window is integrated with the chamber body, making it easy to damage the seal during opening and closing, allowing external cold air and dust to intrude and disrupting the uniformity of the incubation environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an egg incubation device for agricultural breeding, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An egg incubation device for agricultural breeding includes heating fins. A slot is provided on one side of the heating fins, and an electrostatic filter is installed in the slot. An incubation mechanism is bolted to the outside of the heating fins. The incubation mechanism includes an incubation box, and an air inlet slot and an exhaust slot are provided on its side wall. The heating fins are bolted to the air inlet slot, and a mesh cover is bolted to the exhaust slot.

[0007] A heater is fixedly installed inside the incubator. A miniature water pump is installed on the side of the incubator adjacent to the heater. The heater is connected to the miniature water pump through a pipe, and an atomizing module is integrated on the pipe.

[0008] The incubator is equipped with a temperature sensor, which is electrically connected to the heater. Branch pipes are provided between the heater and the air inlet and exhaust channels, and each branch pipe is equipped with a control valve.

[0009] Preferably, the incubation mechanism further includes an incubation chamber, which integrates a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor. The humidity sensor is connected to a micro water pump, and the oxygen sensor is connected to a control valve. The incubation chamber is located on the side of the incubator adjacent to the air inlet and exhaust ducts, and is spaced apart from the incubator by a heat insulation material layer.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the incubation chamber has multiple exhaust holes evenly distributed, and the exhaust holes and the top of the incubation chamber are connected to the air outlet and air return end of the heater respectively through circulation pipes to form a closed circulation air duct.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the incubation chamber is provided with a first opening and closing groove, a sealed box door is pivotally connected in the first opening and closing groove, and the joint surface between the sealed box door and the first opening and closing groove is provided with a first electromagnetic plate and a first sealing strip.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the sealed door is provided with a second opening groove, the second opening groove is fitted with tempered glass, and an observation door is installed by a hinge.

[0013] Preferably, the observation box door and the second opening and closing groove are provided with a second electromagnetic plate and a second sealing strip, and the second electromagnetic plate and the first electromagnetic plate are opened and closed by different control circuits.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This agricultural egg incubation device effectively eliminates the temperature fluctuation problem caused by oxygen supplementation in traditional incubation devices by coordinating the control of temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration in a closed-loop control system, combined with the linkage design of preheated air intake and circulating air duct, thus significantly improving the stability of the incubation environment and the survival rate of embryos.

[0016] This is an egg incubation device for agricultural breeding. The sealed door and the observation door are operated independently through separate control circuits. The double-door structure combined with electromagnetic adsorption sealing technology allows the internal sealed environment to be observed without breaking it, thus avoiding external pollution and reducing heat loss. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing box door of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating fins of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the incubator of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 101, heating fins; 102, slot; 103, electrostatic filter; 104, incubation mechanism; 105, incubation box; 106, air inlet; 201, exhaust duct; 202, mesh cover; 203, heater; 204, miniature water pump; 301, circulating air duct; 302, incubation chamber; 303, exhaust port; 304, first opening and closing slot; 305, sealed door; 306, first electromagnetic plate; 401, first sealing strip; 402, second opening and closing slot; 403, tempered glass; 404, observation box door; 405, second electromagnetic plate; 406, second sealing strip. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] An egg incubation device for agricultural breeding includes a heating fin 101. A slot 102 is provided on one side of the heating fin 101, and an electrostatic filter 103 is engaged in the slot 102. An incubation mechanism 104 is bolted to the outside of the heating fin 101. The incubation mechanism 104 includes an incubation box 105, and an air inlet slot 106 and an exhaust slot 201 are provided on its side wall. The heating fin 101 is bolted to the air inlet slot 106, and a mesh cover 202 is bolted to the exhaust slot 201.

[0026] A heater 203 is fixedly installed inside the incubator 105. A micro water pump 204 is provided on the side of the incubator 105 adjacent to the heater 203. The heater 203 is connected to the micro water pump 204 through a pipe, and an atomizing module is integrated on the pipe.

[0027] The incubator (105) is equipped with a temperature sensor, which is electrically connected to the heater (203). The heater (203) is connected to the air inlet 106 and the exhaust 201 via branch pipes, and each branch pipe is equipped with a control valve.

[0028] The above scheme achieves rapid preheating of the intake airflow and stable fixation of the electrostatic filter through the combined installation structure of heating fins and slots. The intake and exhaust slots on the side wall of the incubator enable directional replenishment of external oxygen and synchronous adjustment of internal pressure balance. The integration of the heater and micro water pump through pipe connection and atomization module enables liquid water atomization and mixing with hot airflow to precisely increase the humidity of the incubator. The electrical connection between the temperature sensor and the heater enables real-time temperature data feedback and dynamic power adjustment. The combination of branch pipes and control valves enables independent adjustment of intake and exhaust flow according to oxygen demand to avoid the temperature control stability being affected by airflow impact.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the incubation mechanism 104 further includes an incubation chamber 302, which integrates a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor. The humidity sensor is connected to the micro water pump 204, and the oxygen sensor is connected to the control valve. The incubation chamber 302 is located on the side of the incubator 105 adjacent to the air inlet 106 and the exhaust 201, and is spaced apart from the incubator 105 by a heat insulation material layer.

[0030] The above solution enables independent monitoring of ambient humidity and oxygen concentration through integrated humidity and oxygen sensors within the incubation chamber, and links these sensors to control the opening and closing of micro water pumps and valves. The spacing of the insulation material layers ensures thermal isolation between the incubation chamber and the external environment, maintaining uniform internal temperature. The signal connection between the humidity sensor and the micro water pump automatically triggers atomization humidification when humidity is insufficient, ensuring adequate humidity conditions for embryo development.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the inner wall of the incubation chamber 302 is evenly distributed with a plurality of exhaust holes 303, and the exhaust holes 303 and the top of the incubation chamber 302 are respectively connected to the air outlet and air return end of the heater 203 through circulation pipes to form a closed circulation air duct 301.

[0032] The above scheme achieves forced circulation of hot and humid airflow within the incubation chamber by connecting the evenly distributed exhaust vents on the inner wall of the chamber with the circulating air duct, thereby eliminating local temperature and humidity differences. The circulating pipe enables bidirectional connection between the heater's outlet and return ends, creating a closed airflow loop to reduce energy loss and improve heating efficiency. The negative pressure suction at the return end accelerates the discharge of waste gas and promotes the uniform diffusion of fresh airflow.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the side wall of the incubation chamber 302 is provided with a first opening and closing groove 304, a sealing door 305 is pivotally connected in the first opening and closing groove 304, and a first electromagnetic plate 306 and a first sealing strip 401 are provided on the mating surface between the sealing door 305 and the first opening and closing groove 304.

[0034] The above scheme enables rapid opening and closing of the incubation chamber through the pivotal connection between the sealed door and the first opening and closing slot to accommodate batch egg handling operations. The design of the first electromagnetic plate and the first sealing strip ensures airtight locking under power to prevent the intrusion of external contaminants. The double barrier of the heat insulation material layer and the sealed door minimizes heat loss.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the sealed door 305 is provided with a second opening groove 402, the second opening groove 402 is embedded with tempered glass 403, and an observation door 404 is installed by a hinge.

[0036] The above solution enables visual monitoring of the incubation process in a sealed state through the tempered glass window embedded in the observation box door. The mechanical structure of the second opening and closing groove and the hinge allows the observation box door to be opened independently without interfering with the main sealed door. The matching of the second sealing strip with the box body joint surface effectively prevents external dust from seeping in through the gaps in the observation window.

[0037] In this embodiment, preferably, the observation box door 404 and the second opening and closing groove 402 are provided with a second electromagnetic plate 405 and a second sealing strip 406, and the second electromagnetic plate 405 and the first electromagnetic plate 306 are opened and closed by different control circuits.

[0038] The above scheme allows for flexible selection of single or synchronous operation by designing separate control circuits for the observation door and the sealed door to avoid overall seal failure caused by accidental touch. The independent drive of the electromagnetic plate by different control circuits maintains the airtight locking state of the main sealed door when only the observation window is open. The synergistic effect of the electromagnetic plate and the sealing strip enables automatic door release and safety alarm triggering in the event of power failure.

[0039] In this embodiment, an egg incubation device for agricultural breeding is used such that, during operation, the heater 203 (with built-in heating wire and PID temperature control module) drives airflow through a closed-loop air duct 301, delivering constant-temperature air from the outlet end through evenly distributed exhaust holes 303 on the inner wall of the incubation chamber 302. Simultaneously, the return end (connected to a negative pressure fan) draws air from the chamber, forming a circulation. A temperature sensor (a platinum resistance probe attached to the inner wall of the incubation chamber 302) monitors the temperature inside the incubation chamber 302 in real time and feeds it back to the heater 203 to dynamically adjust its power. When the humidity sensor (a capacitive humidity sensor) is activated, the temperature is adjusted accordingly. When the monitoring unit detects that the humidity inside the chamber is below the threshold, it triggers the micro water pump 204 (micro diaphragm pump) to draw water from the water storage device and atomize it through the integrated atomization module (ultrasonic high-frequency oscillating atomizing plate). The atomized water vapor is carried by the hot airflow generated by the heater 203 and injected into the incubation chamber 302 through the circulation duct 301. The oxygen sensor (electrochemical gas sensor) continuously monitors the oxygen content inside the chamber. When the concentration is insufficient, it sends a signal to the control valve (stepper motor driven butterfly valve), which simultaneously opens the branch pipes of the air inlet duct 106 and the exhaust duct 201. External air passes through the heating fins. After preheating by the 101 (aluminum alloy fins and 102 type electric heating tube combination), the material passes through the electrostatic filter 103 (multi-layer metal mesh superimposed electrostatic generator) and enters the circulation system. Simultaneously, the mesh cover 202 of the exhaust trough 201 (stainless steel wire mesh integrated with a pressure balance valve) maintains pressure balance within the chamber by venting in equal quantities, preventing pressure and temperature fluctuations due to gas exchange during oxygen supplementation. The sealed chamber door 305 and the observation chamber door 404 are operated in stages via independent control circuits. Under normal conditions, the first electromagnetic plate 306 is energized and works in conjunction with the first sealing strip to ensure complete adhesion of the incubation chamber 302. The system is airtight. When observation is required, only the second electromagnetic plate 405 (low-power electromagnetic lock) is activated to unlock the observation box door 404. Visual monitoring is achieved through the tempered glass 403 (laminated explosion-proof glass with anti-fog coating) without compromising the overall airtightness. The double-door structure, combined with the heat insulation material layer (polyurethane foam filling layer), effectively blocks external environmental interference. The entire system achieves coordinated control of three parameters—temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration—through the linkage response of the heater 203, atomization module, valve group, and sensors. At the same time, it achieves efficient energy utilization by relying on the circulating air duct 301 and the preheated air intake mechanism.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An egg incubation device for agricultural breeding, characterized in that: The device includes a heating fin (101), a slot (102) is provided on one side of the heating fin (101), an electrostatic filter (103) is installed in the slot (102), and an incubation mechanism (104) is provided on the outside of the heating fin (101) by bolts. The incubation mechanism (104) includes an incubation box (105), and an air inlet slot (106) and an exhaust slot (201) are provided on its side wall. The heating fin (101) is installed in the air inlet slot (106) by bolts, and a mesh cover (202) is installed in the exhaust slot (201) by bolts. A heater (203) is fixedly installed inside the incubator (105). A micro water pump (204) is provided on the side of the incubator (105) adjacent to the heater (203). The heater (203) is connected to the micro water pump (204) through a pipe, and an atomizing module is integrated on the pipe. The incubator (105) is equipped with a temperature sensor, which is electrically connected to the heater (203). The heater (203) is connected to the air inlet (106) and the exhaust (201) via branch pipes, and each branch pipe is equipped with a control valve.

2. The egg incubation device for agricultural breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubation mechanism (104) also includes an incubation chamber (302), which integrates a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor. The humidity sensor is connected to a micro water pump (204), and the oxygen sensor is connected to a control valve. The incubation chamber (302) is located on the side of the incubator (105) adjacent to the air inlet slot (106) and the exhaust slot (201), and is spaced apart from the incubator (105) by a heat insulation material layer.

3. The egg incubation device for agricultural breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the incubation chamber (302) is evenly distributed with multiple exhaust holes (303). The exhaust holes (303) and the top of the incubation chamber (302) are connected to the air outlet and air return end of the heater (203) respectively through circulation pipes, forming a closed circulation air duct (301).

4. The egg incubation device for agricultural breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The incubation chamber (302) has a first opening and closing groove (304) on its side wall. A sealing door (305) is pivotally connected in the first opening and closing groove (304). The sealing door (305) and the first opening and closing groove (304) are provided with a first electromagnetic plate (306) and a first sealing strip (401).

5. An egg incubation device for agricultural breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealed door (305) has a second opening groove (402) on its surface. The second opening groove (402) is fitted with tempered glass (403) and an observation door (404) is installed through a hinge.

6. The egg incubation device for agricultural breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The observation box door (404) and the second opening and closing groove (402) are provided with a second electromagnetic plate (405) and a second sealing strip (406). The second electromagnetic plate (405) and the first electromagnetic plate (306) are opened and closed by different control circuits.

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