A two-fluid gas float type purification device for anthocyanins

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double -fluid air -float formula anthocyanin purification device relates to anthocyanin purification technical field, including box, the inside top of box is provided with the crushing mechanism for the rolling plant material, the inside of box is located below crushing mechanism and is provided with the filter plate, the inside of box is provided with the cleaning mechanism for cleaning filter plate, and the cleaning mechanism includes cleaning brush, the fixed setting of box outside wall has the pneumatic cylinder, and the output of pneumatic cylinder penetrates box side wall and is fixed with cleaning brush, and the side wall of box is located at filter plate and is provided with the edulcoration mouth, and the side wall of box is located in the edulcoration mouth and is provided with the sealing plate, and the sealing plate one side extends the box and is fixed with the mounting plate that sets up. Cleaning brush moves and cleans along the filter plate surface, and then the residue on the filter plate surface is cleaned, and the residue is discharged through the edulcoration mouth, and the filter plate surface is cleaned automatically, and the filter screen is operated manually without manual disassembly staff, and the filter plate cleaning process is very convenient, and the anthocyanin purification work efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anthocyanin purification technology, specifically to a dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Anthocyanins, also known as anthocyanin pigments, are a class of water-soluble natural pigments widely found in plants. They are colored aglycones obtained from the hydrolysis of anthocyanins. Most of the main coloring substances in fruits, vegetables, and flowers are related to anthocyanins. Under different pH conditions in plant cell vacuoles, anthocyanins give petals their vibrant colors.

[0003] Existing anthocyanin purification devices filter broken plant materials through a filter screen, allowing the plant juice to pass through and be collected. However, when a lot of residue adheres to the surface of the filter screen, staff need to manually disassemble and clean the screen. Disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the efficiency of anthocyanin purification. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when a lot of residue is attached to the filter screen surface, the staff needs to manually disassemble and clean the filter screen, which is time-consuming and laborious and reduces the efficiency of anthocyanin purification.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a dual-fluid air-flotation anthocyanin purification device, comprising a housing, an inlet at the top of the housing, an outlet at the bottom of the side wall of the housing, a crushing mechanism for crushing plant materials at the top of the inner side of the housing, a filter plate below the crushing mechanism on the inner side of the housing, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the filter plate on the inner side of the housing, the cleaning mechanism including a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush being in close contact with the surface of the filter plate and used for cleaning the filter plate, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing, the output end of the cylinder penetrating through the side wall of the housing and fixed to the cleaning brush, a removal port at the filter plate on the side wall of the housing, a sealing plate inside the removal port on the side wall of the housing, one side of the sealing plate extending out of the housing and fixedly mounted with an installation plate.

[0006] By adopting the above scheme, the cleaning brush moves and cleans along the surface of the filter plate, thereby removing the residue on the surface of the filter plate, causing the sealing plate to move out of the impurity removal port, and the cleaned residue is discharged through the impurity removal port. The filter plate surface is automatically cleaned without the need for staff to manually disassemble the filter screen. The filter plate cleaning process is very convenient and improves the efficiency of anthocyanin purification.

[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the top wall of the box. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A grinding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a grinding groove adapted to the grinding block is provided inside the box.

[0008] By adopting the above scheme, the rotating shaft drives the grinding block to rotate, and the grinding block crushes the plant material through the grinding tank, so that the plant juice is squeezed out.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a gap is provided between the grinding block and the grinding tank, and the gap gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0010] By adopting the above method, it is convenient to slowly crush plant materials.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding tank body. The fixing plate passes through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0012] By adopting the above scheme, the fixed plate can move the grinding tank upward or downward, adjusting the distance between the grinding tank and the grinding block to meet different grinding needs.

[0013] As a further improvement to this technical solution, two push rods are fixedly provided on the side end of the cleaning brush, and the two push rods are used to abut against the sealing plate.

[0014] By adopting the above solution, the two push rods are driven by the cleaning brush to contact the sealing plate, making it easy to open the sealing plate.

[0015] As a further improvement to this technical solution, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate, two support rods are fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a slot for the two support rods to slide through is opened on the support plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the support rod.

[0016] By adopting the above scheme, the sealing plate is installed inside the impurity removal port by the elastic force of the spring.

[0017] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the two ends of the spring are fixed to the mounting plate and the support plate respectively, and a stop block is fixedly provided at one end of the support rod through the support plate.

[0018] By adopting the above scheme, the support rod is restricted and positioned by the stop block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device features a cleaning mechanism. A cleaning brush moves along the surface of the filter plate to remove residue. The cleaning brush then drives two push rods to contact the sealing plate, causing the sealing plate to move out of the impurity removal port. The cleaned residue is discharged through the impurity removal port, automatically cleaning the filter plate surface without requiring manual disassembly of the filter screen. This makes the filter plate cleaning process very convenient and improves the efficiency of anthocyanin purification. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model crushing mechanism;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Crushing mechanism; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Motor; 43. Grinding block; 44. Grinding tank; 45. Electric push rod; 46. Fixing plate; 5. Filter plate; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 61. Cleaning brush; 62. Cylinder; 63. Sealing plate; 64. Mounting plate; 65. Top rod; 66. L-shaped plate; 67. Support plate; 68. Support rod; 681. Spring; 69. Stop block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device, including a box 1. A feed inlet 2 is provided at the top of the box 1, and a discharge outlet 3 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the box 1. A crushing mechanism 4 for crushing plant materials is provided on the top inner side of the box 1. The crushing mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, which is rotatably connected to the top wall of the box 1. A motor 42 is fixedly installed at the top of the box 1, and the output end of the motor 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41. A grinding block 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 41. The grinding block 43 has a cylindrical structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. A grinding trough 44 adapted to the grinding block 43 is provided inside the box 1. Plant materials are added into the box 1 through the feed inlet 2, and the plant materials fall between the grinding block 43 and the grinding trough 44. The motor 42 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 41 drives the grinding block 43 to rotate. The grinding blocks 43 and the grinding tank 44 crush the plant material, squeezing out the plant juice, which contains anthocyanins. There is a gap between the grinding blocks 43 and the grinding tank 44, and the gap gradually decreases from top to bottom to facilitate slow crushing of the plant material. An electric push rod 45 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box 1, and a fixing plate 46 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding tank 44. The fixing plate 46 passes through the side wall of the box 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 45. When the electric push rod 45 is started, it drives the fixing plate 46 to move up or down, which in turn drives the grinding tank 44 to move up or down. The gap between the grinding tank 44 and the grinding blocks 43 can be adjusted to meet different grinding needs. A filter plate 5 is installed on the inner side of the box 1 below the crushing mechanism 4, which filters the crushed plant material and juice.

[0030] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning the filter plate 5 is provided inside the housing 1. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning brush 61, which is in close contact with the surface of the filter plate 5 and is used to clean the filter plate 5. A cylinder 62 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 1. The output end of the cylinder 62 passes through the side wall of the housing 1 and is fixed to the cleaning brush 61. When the cylinder 62 is activated, the cleaning brush 61 is driven to move and clean along the surface of the filter plate 5 through the output end of the cylinder 62, thereby removing the residue on the surface of the filter plate 5. A cleaning port is provided on the side wall of the housing 1 at the filter plate 5. The cleaned residue is discharged through the cleaning port. A sealing plate 63 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1 inside the cleaning port to seal the cleaning port. One side of the sealing plate 63 extends out of the housing 1 and is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 64. Two push rods 65 are fixedly installed on the side end of the cleaning brush 61. For contacting the sealing plate 63, the cleaning brush 61 drives two push rods 65 to contact the sealing plate 63, facilitating the opening of the sealing plate 63. An L-shaped plate 66 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 1, and a support plate 67 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 66. Two support rods 68 are fixedly installed on the mounting plate 64. The support plate 67 has a slot for the two support rods 68 to slide through. A spring 681 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 68. The two ends of the spring 681 are fixed to the mounting plate 64 and the support plate 67 respectively. The elastic force of the spring 681 drives the sealing plate 63 to be installed in the impurity removal port. When the cleaning brush 61 squeezes the sealing plate 63, it drives the spring 681 to compress, thereby causing the sealing plate 63 to move out of the impurity removal port. A stop block 69 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 68 that passes through the support plate 67, which restricts and positions the support rod 68.

[0031] The specific working principle of this utility model is as follows: the plant material is crushed by the grinding block 43 and the grinding tank 44, and the plant juice is squeezed out. The crushed plant material and juice are filtered through the filter plate 5, and the plant residue is trapped on the surface of the filter plate 5. When cleaning is required, the cylinder 62 is activated, and the output end of the cylinder 62 drives the cleaning brush 61 to move and clean along the surface of the filter plate 5, thereby removing the residue from the surface of the filter plate 5. The cleaning brush 61 drives the two push rods 65 to abut against the sealing plate 63, so that the sealing plate 63 drives the spring 681 to compress, thereby moving the sealing plate 63 out of the impurity removal port. The cleaned residue is discharged through the impurity removal port. The surface of the filter plate 5 is automatically cleaned without the need for the operator to manually disassemble the filter screen. The cleaning process of the filter plate 5 is very convenient and improves the efficiency of anthocyanin purification.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dual-fluid air-flotation anthocyanin purification device, comprising a housing (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is provided at the top of the housing (1), and a discharge outlet (3) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the box (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (4) for crushing plant materials. The inner side of the box (1) is provided with a filter plate (5) below the crushing mechanism (4). The inner side of the box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (6) for cleaning the filter plate (5). The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a cleaning brush (61). The cleaning brush (61) is in close contact with the surface of the filter plate (5) and is used to clean the filter plate (5). The outer side wall of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (62). The output end of the cylinder (62) passes through the side wall of the box (1) and is fixed with the cleaning brush (61). The side wall of the box (1) is provided with a cleaning port at the filter plate (5). The side wall of the box (1) is provided with a sealing plate (63) inside the cleaning port. One side of the sealing plate (63) extends out of the box (1) and is fixedly provided with an mounting plate (64).

2. The dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) includes a rotating shaft (41), which is rotatably connected to the top wall of the box (1). A motor (42) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1). The output end of the motor (42) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (41). A grinding block (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (41). A grinding groove (44) adapted to the grinding block (43) is provided inside the box (1).

3. The dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There is a gap between the grinding block (43) and the grinding tank (44), and the gap gradually decreases from top to bottom.

4. The dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric push rod (45) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box (1), and a fixing plate (46) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding tank (44). The fixing plate (46) passes through the side wall of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (45).

5. The dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two push rods (65) are fixedly provided on the side of the cleaning brush (61), and the two push rods (65) are used to abut against the sealing plate (63).

6. The dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (66) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box (1). A support plate (67) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (66). Two support rods (68) are fixedly installed on the mounting plate (64). A slot is provided on the support plate (67) for the two support rods (68) to slide through. A spring (681) is sleeved on the outside of the support rods (68).

7. The dual-fluid air flotation anthocyanin purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring (681) is fixed at both ends to the mounting plate (64) and the support plate (67) respectively, and the support rod (68) is fixedly provided with a stop block (69) at one end through the support plate (67).

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