Integrated circuit component sorting and recycling apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to integrated circuit spare recovery technical field especially, and it is integrated circuit spare's classified recovery device, including fixed plate, still including mounting frame and smash recovery subassembly, fixed plate lower end fixed connection has support column, and fixed plate one side fixed connection has first motor, and first motor output fixed connection has rotating roller, and rotating roller outside is provided with conveyer belt, and conveyer belt inboard is provided with the magnetic roller for adsorbing metal, this device passes through starting second motor, and second motor drives cam rotation, and cam drives the rotation of poking block, and poking block drives the movement of connecting block, and connecting block drives movable block reciprocating sliding outside guide rail, and movable block drives poking rod reciprocating movement to the scattered material of poking, makes the scattered material scatter on conveyer belt to make the magnetic roller more accurate, high -efficiently to different material's integrated circuit spare scattered material carries out classified recovery, and greatly improved the working efficiency and classified accuracy of whole classified recovery device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated circuit component recycling technology, and in particular to a sorting and recycling device for integrated circuit components. Background Technology

[0002] An integrated circuit is a miniature electronic device or component. An integrated circuit consists of transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and other components interconnected by wiring and fixed on a semiconductor wafer or dielectric substrate. It is then packaged in a casing to form an integrated circuit board. When an integrated circuit board is damaged or aged, the metal components on the integrated circuit need to be recycled.

[0003] Existing integrated circuit component sorting and recycling devices use crushing rollers to crush integrated circuits. The crushed integrated circuit fragments fall naturally onto the conveyor belt below. The conveyor belt then continues to operate, smoothly transporting the crushed integrated circuit fragments to the location of the magnetic roller, so that the magnetic properties of the magnetic roller can be used to classify the different components in the fragments.

[0004] However, when the shredded integrated circuit fragments fall onto the conveyor belt from above, due to the lack of an effective dispersion mechanism, these fragments are very likely to pile up together, forming an uneven accumulation layer. This accumulation will seriously affect the subsequent classification effect of the magnetic roller, causing the magnetic roller to be unable to accurately separate the various substances in the fragments, thereby reducing the working efficiency and recycling quality of the entire classification and recycling device. Utility Model Content

[0005] There is a technical problem with existing integrated circuit component sorting and recycling devices: when the crushed integrated circuit fragments fall from above onto the conveyor belt, the fragments are very likely to accumulate together, affecting the subsequent sorting effect of the magnetic roller.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a classification and recycling device for integrated circuit components, including a fixed plate; it also includes a mounting frame and a crushing and recycling component; a support column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a conveyor belt is provided on the outer side of the rotating roller, a magnetic roller for adsorbing metal is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, a crushing and recycling component is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, a movable block is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail, a toggle rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, a cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a toggle block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cam.

[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided on the fixed plate, and the magnetic roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate through the groove.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of baffles are provided, and the two sets of baffles are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting block has a second groove, and the actuating block is movably connected inside the connecting block through the second groove.

[0010] Preferably, multiple sets of toggle levers are provided, and the multiple sets of toggle levers are arranged in a linear array at the lower end of the movable block.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing and recycling assembly includes a support frame, with the support frame fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixed plate, a crushing box fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, a third motor fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, a first crushing roller fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a first gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the first crushing roller, a second gear provided on one side of the first gear, the second gear meshing with the first gear, a second crushing roller fixedly connected to the inner side of the second gear, a guide box fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, a guide partition fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide box, a plastic recycling box provided at the lower end of the guide box, and a metal recycling box provided on one side of the plastic recycling box.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing box has a groove three, and the second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box through the groove three.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Compared with traditional integrated circuit component sorting and recycling devices, where the crushed integrated circuit fragments are likely to accumulate when falling onto the conveyor belt, affecting the subsequent sorting effect of the magnetic roller, this device starts a second motor, which drives a cam to rotate. The cam drives a toggle block to rotate, which in turn drives a connecting block to move. The connecting block drives a movable block to slide back and forth on the outside of the guide rail, and the movable block drives a toggle rod to move back and forth, thereby dispersing the fragments on the conveyor belt. This allows the magnetic roller to more accurately and efficiently sort and recycle integrated circuit component fragments of different materials, greatly improving the working efficiency and sorting accuracy of the entire sorting and recycling device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the fixed plate, mounting frame, guide rail, movable block, actuating rod, and second motor assembly of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the mounting frame, guide rail, movable block, actuating rod, connecting block, second motor, cam, and actuating block of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the combined structure of the support frame, crushing box, third motor, first crushing roller, first gear, second gear and second crushing roller of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the combined structure of the conveyor belt, magnetic roller, baffle, guide box, guide partition, plastic recycling bin and metal recycling bin of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Support column; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Magnetic roller; 7. Baffle; 801. Mounting frame; 802. Guide rail; 803. Movable block; 804. Actuating lever; 805. Connecting block; 806. Second motor; 807. Cam; 808. Actuating block; 901. Support frame; 902. Crushing box; 903. Third motor; 904. First crushing roller; 905. First gear; 906. Second gear; 907. Second crushing roller; 908. Guide box; 909. Guide partition; 910. Plastic recycling box; 911. Metal recycling box. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides an embodiment of a sorting and recycling device for integrated circuit components, including a fixed plate 1; it also includes a mounting frame 801 and a crushing and recycling assembly; a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 1, a rotating roller 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a conveyor belt 5 is provided on the outer side of the rotating roller 4, a magnetic roller 6 for adsorbing metal is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt 5, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 1, a crushing and recycling assembly is provided on one side of the fixed plate 1, a mounting frame 801 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 1, and a guide rail 802 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 801. A movable block 803 is slidably connected to the outer side of 802. A toggle lever 804 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable block 803. A connecting block 805 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 803. A second motor 806 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket 801. A cam 807 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 806. A toggle block 808 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cam 807. A groove is provided on the fixed plate 1. The magnetic roller 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 1 through the groove. The magnetic roller 6 adsorbs the metal in the integrated circuit, so that the metal and non-metal in the integrated circuit scrap fall onto the conveyor belt 5 at different times, thereby achieving classified recycling. A baffle 7 is provided. Two sets of baffles 7 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the fixed plate 1. These baffles 7 at both ends of the fixed plate 1 prevent integrated circuit fragments from falling from both sides of the conveyor belt 5. A second groove is provided on the connecting block 805, and a moving block 808 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting block 805 through this groove. The groove on the connecting block 805 allows the moving block 808 to be movably connected to the inner side of the connecting block 805, thereby driving the movable block 803 to slide on the outer side of the guide rail 802. Multiple sets of actuating rods 804 are provided, arranged in a linear array at the lower end of the movable block 803. The actuating rods 804 are configured to... Multiple sets of components are used to disperse the integrated circuit fragments. By starting the first motor 3, the first motor 3 drives the rotating roller 4 to rotate, the rotating roller 4 drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 5 drives the magnetic roller 6 to rotate. When the fragments move to the actuating rod 804 via the conveyor belt 5, the second motor 806 is started. The second motor 806 drives the cam 807 to rotate, the cam 807 drives the actuating block 808 to rotate, the actuating block 808 drives the connecting block 805 to move, the connecting block 805 drives the movable block 803 to slide back and forth on the outside of the guide rail 802, and the movable block 803 drives the actuating rod 804 to move back and forth, thereby actuating the fragments and dispersing them on the conveyor belt 5.

[0023] Please see Figures 5-6In this embodiment, the crushing and recycling assembly includes a support frame 901. The support frame 901 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 1. A crushing box 902 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 901. A third motor 903 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 902. A first crushing roller 904 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 903. A first gear 905 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first crushing roller 904. A second gear 906 is provided on one side of the first gear 905. The second gear 906 meshes with the first gear 905. A second crushing roller 907 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the 06. A guide box 908 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 1. A guide partition 909 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide box 908. A plastic recycling box 910 is provided at the lower end of the guide box 908. A metal recycling box 911 is provided on one side of the plastic recycling box 910. A groove 3 is opened on the crushing box 902. The second crushing roller 907 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 902 through the groove 3. By setting the first crushing roller 904 and the second crushing roller 907, the integrated circuit is crushed.

[0024] During operation, the third motor 903 is started, which drives the first crushing roller 904 to rotate. The first crushing roller 904 drives the first gear 905 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 906 to rotate. The second gear 906 then drives the second crushing roller 907 to rotate, causing both the first and second crushing rollers 904 and 907 to rotate inward simultaneously. Integrated circuits are placed inside the crushing chamber 902, and the first and second crushing rollers 904 and 907 crush the integrated circuits into small pieces, which then fall onto the conveyor belt 5. The first motor 3 is then started, driving the rotating roller 4 to rotate. The rotating roller 4 drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the magnetic roller 6 to rotate. The small pieces are then moved by the conveyor belt 5 to the actuating lever. At position 804, the second motor 806 is started. The second motor 806 drives the cam 807 to rotate, the cam 807 drives the actuating block 808 to rotate, the actuating block 808 drives the connecting block 805 to move, the connecting block 805 drives the movable block 803 to slide back and forth on the outside of the guide rail 802, and the movable block 803 drives the actuating rod 804 to move back and forth, thereby agitating the broken material and dispersing it on the conveyor belt 5. When the broken material moves to the magnetic roller 6, the magnetic roller 6 attracts the metal. When the conveyor belt 5 carries the broken material to the guide box 908, the non-metallic material falls from the conveyor belt 5 onto the guide partition 909 and then slides into the plastic recycling box 910. When the conveyor belt 5 carries the broken material to move away from the magnetic roller 6, the metal broken material falls and then slides into the metal recycling box 911.

[0025] Through the above steps, by starting the first motor 3, the first motor 3 drives the rotating roller 4 to rotate, the rotating roller 4 drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate, the conveyor belt 5 drives the magnetic roller 6 to rotate, and when the broken material moves to the actuating rod 804 via the conveyor belt 5, the second motor 806 is started. The second motor 806 drives the cam 807 to rotate, the cam 807 drives the actuating block 808 to rotate, the actuating block 808 drives the connecting block 805 to move, the connecting block 805 drives the movable block 803 to slide back and forth on the outside of the guide rail 802, and the movable block 803 drives the actuating rod 804 to move back and forth, thereby actuating the broken material and dispersing it on the conveyor belt 5.

Claims

1. A sorting and recycling device for integrated circuit components, comprising a fixing plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame (801) and a crushing and recycling assembly; a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (1), a rotating roller (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), a conveyor belt (5) is provided on the outside of the rotating roller (4), a magnetic roller (6) for adsorbing metal is provided on the inside of the conveyor belt (5), a baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (1), a crushing and recycling assembly is provided on one side of the fixed plate (1), and a [missing information - likely a component or component] is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (1). Mounting bracket (801), a guide rail (802) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket (801), a movable block (803) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rail (802), a toggle lever (804) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable block (803), a connecting block (805) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (803), a second motor (806) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket (801), a cam (807) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (806), and a toggle block (808) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cam (807).

2. The integrated circuit component sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the fixed plate (1), and the magnetic roller (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (1) through the groove.

3. The integrated circuit component sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of baffles (7) are provided, and the two sets of baffles (7) are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the fixed plate (1).

4. The integrated circuit component sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (805) has a second slot, and the actuating block (808) is movably connected to the inside of the connecting block (805) through the second slot.

5. The integrated circuit component sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of toggle levers (804) are provided, and multiple sets of toggle levers (804) are arranged in a linear array at the lower end of the movable block (803).

6. The integrated circuit component sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and recycling assembly includes a support frame (901), a fixed plate (1) with the support frame (901) fixedly connected to the upper end, a crushing box (902) fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (901), a third motor (903) fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (902), a first crushing roller (904) fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (903), a first gear (905) fixedly connected to the outer side of the first crushing roller (904), and a first gear (905) provided on one side of the first gear (905). There is a second gear (906), which meshes with the first gear (905). A second crushing roller (907) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second gear (906). A guide box (908) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (1). A guide partition (909) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide box (908). A plastic recycling box (910) is provided at the lower end of the guide box (908). A metal recycling box (911) is provided on one side of the plastic recycling box (910).

7. The integrated circuit component sorting and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing box (902) has a groove three, and the second crushing roller (907) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (902) through the groove three.

Images