Food breaking apparatus for food inspection
By using a controller-controlled crushing component and an electromagnet inclined plate structure, the problems of uneven crushing and contamination in food crushing equipment are solved, enabling efficient and uniform crushing and classified freezing and preservation of food, thus ensuring the accuracy of test results and the quality of samples.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JILIN INST OF PROD QUALITY SUPERVISION & INSPECTION
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing food crushing equipment for food testing is prone to uneven and substandard crushing during the crushing process. At the same time, it is difficult to prevent samples from coming into contact with the external environment, which affects the accuracy of test results and the preservation quality of samples.
The controller-controlled drive motor drives the crushing components to rotate and crush at high speed. The combination of electromagnets and inclined plates enables the classification, storage and freezing of food, ensuring the representativeness of samples and the accuracy of test results.
It enables uniform crushing and classified preservation of food, prevents contamination, and improves detection accuracy and sample preservation quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224462852U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food testing technology, specifically a food crushing device for food testing. Background Technology
[0002] Food crushing equipment for food testing is used to crush food samples into small particles or powders suitable for testing and analysis. It is widely used in food safety testing, food processing and other fields.
[0003] Existing food crushing equipment for food testing requires preventing samples from contacting the external environment during the crushing process to avoid contamination. At the same time, the processed samples should be tested immediately or properly stored, and need to be frozen. Furthermore, existing food crushing equipment for food testing is prone to uneven crushing and substandard crushing results during the crushing process, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a food crushing device for food testing, which has the advantages of good crushing effect and frozen classification and preservation, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a food crushing device for food testing, comprising a support frame, a storage component at one end of the support frame, and a controller fixedly installed at the other end of the support frame, a top plate fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, a fixed seat fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame, a crushing component fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed seat, a protective shell and a crushing box fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, a door rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box via a lock, an installation hopper mounted on the outer wall of the door, a feeding hopper fixedly mounted on the top of the installation hopper, an adding hopper fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the installation hopper, a sealing cover on the top of the feeding hopper, and a cooler embedded in the bottom of the top plate.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the storage component includes a storage box, a drawer is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, a partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, limit grooves and sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box, a sliding rod is fixedly fitted on the inner wall of the limit groove, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a door panel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the storage box.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the partition is provided with a horizontal plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably sleeved at the end of the horizontal plate near the first electromagnet. The outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to an inclined plate through a rotating connecting block. Limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the horizontal plate. A groove is provided on the top of the inclined plate. An electromagnet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate. An iron block is fixedly installed at the end of the inclined plate away from the horizontal plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: both ends of the rotating rod and the limiting block are sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the end of the rotating connecting block away from the limiting block is fixedly installed with the inclined plate, the electromagnet one and the electromagnet two are electrically connected to the controller through the power supply, the position of the iron block corresponds to the position of the electromagnet one, and the top of the inclined plate is made of iron.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the crushing assembly includes a drive motor, the power output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly equipped with a drive wheel, one end of a transmission belt is drivenly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive wheel, and the other end of the transmission belt is drivenly sleeved with a driven wheel, one end of a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driven wheel, and a turntable and a crushing roller are fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft respectively, a crushing tooth is fixedly installed on the end of the turntable near the crushing roller, a blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing roller, one end of a crushing tooth is inserted into the outer wall of the crushing tooth, and a turntable is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing tooth.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the drive motor and the controller are electrically connected, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed base, and there are several of each of the first and second crushing teeth, which are evenly distributed at both ends of the blade, and the first and second crushing teeth are alternately distributed on the inner wall of the crushing box. Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. This food crushing equipment for food testing can start the drive motor by sending a signal through the controller. This motor drives the drive wheel to rotate, and through the transmission belt, it drives the driven wheel to rotate. This allows the blades to rotate at high speed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber due to the rotation of the crushing roller. This allows the blades to crush the food into uniform small particles, releasing more nutrients. During this process, the first and second crushing teeth come into contact with each other and perform secondary crushing on the food, resulting in better crushing effect and ensuring the representativeness of the sample and the accuracy of the test results.
[0012] 2. This food crushing equipment for food testing can activate electromagnet two by sending a signal through the controller, causing it to attract the top of the inclined plate. At this time, electromagnet one is not activated and pulls the slide plate, causing the slide plate to move away from electromagnet one. This will drive the inclined plate to move synchronously. During the movement, the angle between the horizontal plate and the inclined plate will change. The rotating rods and limit blocks at both ends of the horizontal plate will slide on the outer wall of the slide rod, so that the crushed food inside the refrigerator will fall to the inner wall of the drawer.
[0013] Furthermore, when the controller sends a signal, and electromagnet one is activated while electromagnet two is not activated, the outer wall of the iron block will attract the outer wall of electromagnet one. At this time, when the sliding plate is pulled and moved away from electromagnet one, the food broken inside the refrigerator will fall between the horizontal plate and the inclined plate. This allows the device to classify and store food of different degrees of breakage, effectively preventing the broken food from contacting the external environment and avoiding contamination. At the same time, it ensures that the broken food is properly preserved and effectively ensures the quality of the samples. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage component of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the storage component structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Storage assembly; 3. Controller; 4. Top plate; 5. Fixing base; 6. Crushing assembly; 7. Protective shell; 8. Crushing box; 9. Box door; 10. Lock; 11. Installation hopper; 12. Discharge hopper; 13. Addition hopper; 14. Sealing cover; 15. Refrigerator;
[0021] 201. Storage box; 202. Drawer; 203. Divider; 204. Limiting groove; 205. Slide rod; 206. Electromagnet one; 207. Slide groove; 208. Slide plate; 209. Door panel; 210. Horizontal plate; 211. Rotating rod; 212. Limiting block; 213. Rotating connecting block; 214. Inclined plate; 215. Groove; 216. Electromagnet two; 217. Iron block;
[0022] 601. Drive motor; 602. Drive wheel; 603. Transmission belt; 604. Driven wheel; 605. Rotating shaft; 606. Turntable 1; 607. Crushing tooth 1; 608. Crushing roller; 609. Blade; 610. Turntable 2; 611. Crushing tooth 2. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6 A food crushing device for food testing includes a support frame 1, a storage component 2 at one end of the support frame 1, and a controller 3 fixedly installed at the other end of the support frame 1. A top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, a fixed seat 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 1, a crushing component 6 is provided on the top of the fixed seat 5, a protective shell 7 and a crushing box 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 4, a box door 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 8 through a latch 10, an installation hopper 11 is installed on the outer wall of the box door 9, a feeding hopper 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation hopper 11, an adding hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation hopper 11, a sealing cover 14 is provided on the top of the feeding hopper 12, and a cooler 15 is embedded in the bottom of the top plate 4.
[0025] In the above structure, by adding the bucket 13, lubricating oil can be added to the rotating parts on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 8, extending the service life of the equipment. Furthermore, due to the fact that the main body of the device is made of stainless steel, the device is easy to clean and durable, which facilitates the maintenance of the device in the later stages. At the same time, the sealing cover 14 prevents external dust from easily entering the inner wall of the crushing chamber 8 and affecting the food detection results when the device is crushing food, thus improving the detection accuracy of the food.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment: the storage assembly 2 includes a storage box 201, a drawer 202 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 201, a partition 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box 201, a limiting groove 204 and a sliding groove 207 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 201, a sliding rod 205 is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the limiting groove 204, an electromagnet 206 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box 201, a sliding plate 208 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 207, and a door panel 209 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the storage box 201;
[0027] In the above structure, by rotating the door panel 209, the broken food stored between the horizontal plate 210 and the inclined plate 214 can be taken out, and by pulling the drawer 202, the broken food stored inside the drawer 202 can be taken out, so that the device can classify and store the broken food, improving its practicality.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment: the partition 203 is provided with a horizontal plate 210, and a rotating rod 211 is rotatably sleeved at one end of the horizontal plate 210 near the electromagnet 206. The outer wall of the rotating rod 211 is rotatably connected to an inclined plate 214 through a rotating connecting block 213. Limiting blocks 212 are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the horizontal plate 210. A groove 215 is provided on the top of the inclined plate 214. An electromagnet 216 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate 208. An iron block 217 is fixedly installed at the end of the inclined plate 214 away from the horizontal plate 210.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment: both ends of the rotating rod 211 and the limiting block 212 are sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 205, the end of the rotating connecting block 213 away from the limiting block 212 is fixedly installed with the inclined plate 214, both electromagnet 1 206 and electromagnet 216 are electrically connected to the controller 3 through the power supply, the position of the iron block 217 corresponds to the position of electromagnet 1 206, and the top of the inclined plate 214 is made of iron;
[0030] In the above structure, the controller 3 sends a signal to activate electromagnet 216, causing it to attract to the top of the inclined plate 214. At this time, electromagnet 206 is not activated. Pulling the slide plate 208 moves it away from electromagnet 206, thus causing the inclined plate 214 to move synchronously. During this movement, the angle between the horizontal plate 210 and the inclined plate 214 changes, and the rotating rods 211 and limiting blocks 212 at both ends of the horizontal plate 210 slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod 205, thereby controlling the movement. Food broken on the inner wall of the refrigerator 15 will fall onto the inner wall of the drawer 202. When the controller 3 sends a signal, electromagnet 1 206 is activated while electromagnet 216 is not activated. This causes the outer wall of the iron block 217 to attract the outer wall of electromagnet 1 206. At this time, when the slide plate 208 is pulled and moved away from electromagnet 1 206, the food broken on the inner wall of the refrigerator 15 will fall between the horizontal plate 210 and the inclined plate 214. This allows the device to classify and store food with different degrees of breakage.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment: the crushing assembly 6 includes a drive motor 601, the power output shaft of the drive motor 601 is fixedly fitted with a drive wheel 602, one end of a drive belt 603 is drivenly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive wheel 602, and the other end of the drive belt 603 is drivenly sleeved with a driven wheel 604, one end of a rotating shaft 605 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driven wheel 604, and the other end of the rotating shaft 605 is respectively fixedly fitted with a turntable 606 and a crushing roller 608, a crushing tooth 607 is fixedly installed on the end of the turntable 606 near the crushing roller 608, a blade 609 is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the crushing roller 608, one end of a crushing tooth 611 is inserted into the outer wall of the crushing tooth 607, and a turntable 610 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing tooth 611.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment: the drive motor 601 is electrically connected to the controller 3, the drive motor 601 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed base 5, the number of crushing teeth 1 607 and crushing teeth 2 611 is several, and the several crushing teeth 1 607 and crushing teeth 2 611 are evenly distributed at both ends of the blade 609, and the crushing teeth 1 607 and crushing teeth 2 611 are alternately distributed on the inner wall of the crushing box 8;
[0033] In the above structure, the controller 3 sends a signal to start the drive motor 601, which drives the drive wheel 602 to rotate. The drive wheel 604 rotates through the transmission belt 603, which in turn drives the driven wheel 604 to rotate. This allows the blade 609 to rotate at high speed on the inner wall of the crushing box 8 due to the rotation of the crushing roller 608. This enables the blade 609 to crush the food into tiny particles, releasing more nutrients. During this process, the first crushing tooth 607 and the second crushing tooth 611 come into contact with each other and perform secondary crushing on the food, resulting in a better crushing effect.
[0034] Working Principle: When using this device, remove the sealing cover 14 from the top of the hopper 12 and add the food to be crushed to the inner wall of the hopper 12. The food will fall onto the inner wall of the crushing chamber 8. At this time, the controller 3 sends a signal to start the drive motor 601, which drives the drive wheel 602 to rotate. The drive wheel 604 rotates through the transmission belt 603, causing the blade 609 to rotate at high speed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 8 due to the rotation of the crushing roller 608. This allows the blade 609 to crush the food into small particles, releasing more nutrients. During this process, the first crushing tooth 607 and the second crushing tooth 611 come into contact with each other and perform secondary crushing on the food. The crushed food will fall onto the inner wall of the storage component 2 through the cooler 15. The controller 3 sends a signal to start the second electromagnet 216 and attract it to the top of the inclined plate 214. At this time, the first electromagnet 206 is not started. Then, pull the slide plate 208 to move it away from the first electromagnet 206. The movement of the horizontal plate 210 and the inclined plate 214 causes the horizontal plate 210 and the inclined plate 214 to move synchronously. During the movement, the angle between the horizontal plate 210 and the inclined plate 214 changes. The rotating rods 211 and the limiting blocks 212 at both ends of the horizontal plate 210 slide on the outer wall of the slide rod 205, allowing the food broken on the inner wall of the refrigerator 15 to fall onto the inner wall of the drawer 202. When the controller 3 sends a signal and the electromagnet 1 206 is activated while the electromagnet 216 is not activated, the outer wall of the iron block 217 will be in contact with the outer wall of the electromagnet 1 206. When the adsorption occurs, the sliding plate 208 is pulled to move away from the electromagnet 206. The food that has been broken down inside the cooler 15 will fall between the horizontal plate 210 and the inclined plate 214. This allows the device to classify and store food with different degrees of breakage. During this process, the cooler 15 can be started under the control of the controller 3, so that the inner wall of the storage box 201 can maintain a low temperature due to the start of the cooler 15, ensuring sample quality and facilitating subsequent testing and analysis.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A food crushing device for food testing, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: One end of the support frame (1) is provided with a storage component (2), and the other end of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a controller (3). The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly fitted with a top plate (4). The bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly fitted with a fixing seat (5). The top of the fixing seat (5) is provided with a crushing component (6). The top of the top plate (4) is fixedly fitted with a protective shell (7) and a crushing box (8). The outer wall of the crushing box (8) is rotatably connected with a box door (9) through a latch (10). The outer wall of the box door (9) is fitted with an installation hopper (11). The top of the installation hopper (11) is fixedly fitted with a feeding hopper (12). The outer wall of the installation hopper (11) is fixedly fitted with an adding hopper (13). The top of the feeding hopper (12) is provided with a sealing cover (14). The bottom of the top plate (4) is inlaid with a cooler (15).
2. The food crushing equipment for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component (2) includes a storage box (201), a drawer (202) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (201), a partition (203) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box (201), a limiting groove (204) and a sliding groove (207) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (201), a sliding rod (205) is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the limiting groove (204), an electromagnet (206) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box (201), a sliding plate (208) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (207), and a door panel (209) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the storage box (201).
3. The food crushing equipment for food testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition (203) is provided with a horizontal plate (210). A rotating rod (211) is rotatably sleeved at one end of the horizontal plate (210) near the first electromagnet (206). An inclined plate (214) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (211) through a rotating connecting block (213). Limiting blocks (212) are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the horizontal plate (210). A groove (215) is provided on the top of the inclined plate (214). An electromagnet (216) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (208). An iron block (217) is fixedly installed at the end of the inclined plate (214) away from the horizontal plate (210).
4. The food crushing equipment for food testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod (211) and the limiting block (212) are sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (205). The end of the rotating connecting block (213) away from the limiting block (212) is fixedly installed with the inclined plate (214). The electromagnet one (206) and the electromagnet two (216) are electrically connected to the controller (3) through the power supply. The position of the iron block (217) corresponds to the position of the electromagnet one (206). The top of the inclined plate (214) is made of iron.
5. The food crushing equipment for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (6) includes a drive motor (601), the power output shaft of the drive motor (601) is fixedly fitted with a drive wheel (602), the outer wall of the drive wheel (602) is connected to one end of a drive belt (603), and the other end of the drive belt (603) is connected to a driven wheel (604). The outer wall of the driven wheel (604) is fixedly fitted with one end of a rotating shaft (605), and the other end of the rotating shaft (605) is fixedly fitted with a turntable (606) and a crushing roller (608). The turntable (606) is fixedly fitted with a crushing tooth (607) at one end near the crushing roller (608). The outer wall of the crushing roller (608) is fixedly fitted with a blade (609). The outer wall of the crushing tooth (607) is inserted with one end of a crushing tooth (611), and the outer wall of the crushing tooth (611) is fixedly fitted with a turntable (610).
6. The food crushing equipment for food testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive motor (601) is electrically connected to the controller (3). The drive motor (601) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base (5). There are several crushing teeth one (607) and several crushing teeth two (611). The crushing teeth one (607) and crushing teeth two (611) are evenly distributed at both ends of the blade (609). The crushing teeth one (607) and crushing teeth two (611) are alternately distributed on the inner wall of the crushing box (8).