Automatic feeding and crushing device for pharmaceutical use
By designing an automatic feeding and crushing device that includes a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the problem of difficulty in producing products of different particle sizes in the existing technology has been solved, and flexible crushing and stable material conveying have been achieved, thereby improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENYANG JUNYUAN PHARM CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic feeding and pulverizing equipment for pharmaceuticals is difficult to produce products of different particle sizes in the same equipment, which leads to the need to stop the machine for adjustment during production, thus reducing production efficiency.
An automatic feeding and crushing device was designed, which includes a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, and a crushing roller. Different crushing requirements can be met by controlling the sliding of the discharging frame. Combined with a screw feeder and a vibrating guide, it ensures stable material conveying and flexibility in the crushing process.
It enables flexible production of products with different particle sizes, avoids equipment downtime for adjustments, improves production efficiency and the stability of the feeding process, and prevents material accumulation and blockage.
Smart Images
Figure CN224462853U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biopharmaceutical technology, specifically an automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceutical use. Background Technology
[0002] In the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and the extraction and preparation of natural drugs, the crushing of raw materials is a key process that determines the extraction efficiency of medicinal components. The dissolution rate of effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and volatile oils, is closely related to the degree of crushing of raw materials. Different medicinal materials and extraction processes have significantly different requirements for the crushing state of materials.
[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN219073049U discloses an environmentally friendly pharmaceutical material pulverizing device, including a raw material bin, a pulverizing bin, and a dust collection cabinet. Two sets of first pulverizing wheels are rotatably mounted on the upper part of the pulverizing bin, and two sets of first motors are fixedly mounted on the upper front of the pulverizing bin. Two sets of second pulverizing wheels are rotatably mounted below the first pulverizing wheels, and a second motor is fixedly mounted below the first motors. A collection bin is located at the lower part of the pulverizing bin. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the raw material bin, and a feeding motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding pipe. A feeding winch is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor. This utility model, through the combination of various structures, enables the device to automatically feed pharmaceutical raw materials during use, reducing the workload of operators. Simultaneously, it can remove dust generated during pulverizing operations, increasing functionality and expanding the scope of application.
[0004] In the current pharmaceutical manufacturing process, due to the significant differences in the required particle size of raw materials for different products, existing devices lack the function of graded discharge, making it difficult to produce products of different particle sizes in the same equipment. This leads to the need to stop the machine for adjustment during production, reducing production efficiency. Therefore, there is a problem that the same raw material cannot be graded and discharged into different particle sizes.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides an automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals, which solves the aforementioned problems.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals, comprising a crushing shell, a feeding mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell, and a discharging mechanism fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding bin and a screw feeder fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin, and a feeding groove is formed on the outer surface of the fixing plate. The feed inlet of the screw feeder extends into the interior of the feeding groove. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin. The discharging mechanism includes a support rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, a slider slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod, a discharging frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider, an inclined surface formed on the inner side of the discharging frame, a collection bin slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing shell, and a limit rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharging frame.
[0008] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, and two sets of second crushing roller shafts are arranged below the guide plate. The two ends of the second crushing roller shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, and a third reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell. The output shaft of the third reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second crushing roller shafts.
[0009] Using the above technical solution, by starting the third reduction motor, the output shaft of the third reduction motor drives the second crushing roller shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the second crushing roller shaft facilitates the initial crushing of Chinese medicinal materials.
[0010] Furthermore, a fixed frame is provided below the second crushing roller shaft. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, and the outer surface of the fixed frame is slidably connected to the upper surface of the discharge frame.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper surface of the discharge frame and the lower surface of the fixed frame are attached to each other, which facilitates the discharge of the pre-crushed Chinese medicinal materials.
[0012] Furthermore, a first crushing roller shaft is provided below the support rod, the outer surface of the first crushing roller shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, and a second reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell, the output shaft of the second reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first crushing roller shaft.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the second reduction motor drives the first crushing roller shaft to rotate, which facilitates the secondary crushing of Chinese medicinal materials.
[0014] Furthermore, multiple sets of rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rubber blocks is in contact with the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the outer surface of the fixing plate is oriented in the direction of the inclined box feeding groove.
[0015] By using the above technical solution, multiple sets of rubber blocks impact the lower surface of the fixing plate, thereby causing slight vibrations on the outer surface of the fixing plate, which facilitates the guidance of Chinese herbal medicines into the feeding groove.
[0016] Furthermore, a first reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding hopper, the output shaft of the first reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the first geared motor is started, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby increasing the material flow on the upper surface of the fixed plate.
[0018] Beneficial effects
[0019] This invention provides an automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0020] 1. This convenient automatic feeding and crushing device for pharmaceuticals can achieve different crushing requirements by controlling the sliding of the discharge frame. It pushes the discharge frame to discharge the initially crushed material. If fine crushing is required, the slider is sealed to the inner wall of the crushing shell, the second reduction motor is started, and the first crushing roller shaft crushes the initially crushed material a second time to meet different fineness requirements and flexibly adapt to production needs.
[0021] 2. This convenient automatic feeding and crushing device for pharmaceuticals, after starting the first reduction motor, the rotating shaft drives the rubber block to rotate and hit the fixed plate, causing it to vibrate slightly. With the inclined fixed plate, the material can be smoothly guided to the feeding groove. At the same time, the screw conveyor continuously feeds the material into the crushing shell. The combination of vibration guiding and screw conveying ensures that the feeding process is efficient and stable, and avoids material accumulation and blockage. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the structure of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Crushing shell; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. First geared motor; 202. Screw feeder; 203. Feeding bin; 204. Feeding groove; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Rubber block; 207. Fixing plate; 3. Discharge mechanism; 301. Limiting rod; 302. Discharge frame; 303. Second geared motor; 304. First crushing roller shaft; 305. Collection bin; 306. Second crushing roller shaft; 307. Guide plate; 308. Fixing frame; 309. Support rod; 310. Slider; 311. Third geared motor; 4. Control panel. Detailed Implementation
[0028] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This application provides an automatic feeding and crushing device for pharmaceuticals, including a crushing shell 1. A feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell 1, and a discharging mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. The discharging mechanism 3 includes a support rod 309 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. A slider 310 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 309. A discharging frame 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider 310. An inclined surface is provided on the inner side of the discharging frame 302. A collection bin 305 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. A limit rod 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharging frame 302.
[0031] Furthermore, a guide plate 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. Two sets of second crushing roller shafts 306 are arranged below the guide plate 307. The two ends of the second crushing roller shafts 306 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. A third reduction motor 311 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell 1. The output shaft of the third reduction motor 311 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second crushing roller shafts 306. A fixed frame 308 is arranged below the second crushing roller shafts 306. The fixed frame 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. The outer surface of the fixed frame 308 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the discharge frame 302. A first crushing roller shaft 304 is arranged below the support rod 309. The outer surface of the first crushing roller shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. A second reduction motor 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell 1. The output shaft of the second reduction motor 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first crushing roller shaft 304.
[0032] In this embodiment, by controlling the sliding of the discharge frame 302, different crushing requirements can be achieved. The discharge frame 302 is pushed to discharge the initially crushed material. If fine crushing is required, the slider 310 is sealed to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1, the second reduction motor 303 is started, and the first crushing roller 304 performs secondary crushing of the initially crushed material to meet different fineness requirements and flexibly adapt to production needs.
[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding bin 203 and a screw feeder 202 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell 1. A fixing plate 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin 203. A feeding groove 204 is opened on the outer surface of the fixing plate 207. The feed inlet of the screw feeder 202 extends into the interior of the feeding groove 204. A rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin 203.
[0034] Furthermore, multiple sets of rubber blocks 206 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 205. The outer surface of the rubber blocks 206 is in contact with the lower surface of the fixed plate 207. The outer surface of the fixed plate 207 is oriented with the tilting box feeding groove 204. A first reduction motor 201 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding bin 203. The output shaft of the first reduction motor 201 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 205. A control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell 1. It should be noted that the screw conveyor 202 adopts the Archimedes screw conveying principle in the prior art. Its structure includes components such as a screw conveying shaft, a conveying cylinder, a drive motor, and a reduction gearbox. The screw blades are welded to the shaft and placed in the sealed cylinder. The material is conveyed axially by rotating the motor. This technology has been widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.
[0035] In this embodiment, after the first reduction motor 201 is started, the rotating shaft 205 drives the rubber block 206 to rotate and hit the fixed plate 207, causing it to vibrate slightly. With the inclined fixed plate 207, the material can be smoothly guided to the feeding groove 204. At the same time, the screw feeder 202 continuously feeds the material into the crushing shell 1. The combination of vibration guiding and screw conveying ensures that the feeding process is efficient and stable, and avoids material accumulation and blockage.
[0036] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0037] Working principle: First, the material is placed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 207. Then, the screw conveyor 202 and the first reduction motor 201 are started. The output shaft of the first reduction motor 201 drives the rotating shaft 205 and the rubber block 206 to rotate. The rotating rubber block 206 impacts the lower surface of the fixed plate 207, causing slight vibrations on the outer surface of the fixed plate 207, which facilitates guiding the raw material into the feeding groove 204. At the same time, the screw conveyor 202 is started, and it guides the material in the feeding bin 203 into the crushing shell 1. Then, the third reduction motor 311 is started. The output shaft of the third reduction motor 311 drives the second crushing roller shaft 306 to rotate. The rotation of the second crushing roller shaft 306 facilitates the preliminary crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials. The preliminarily crushed material falls into the... The upper surface of the fixed frame 308 pushes the discharge frame 302, causing the discharge frame 302 to drive the fixed frame 308 to slide on the outer surface of the support rod 309, so that the outer surface of the limit rod 301 and the outer surface of the crushing shell 1 are in contact, thus facilitating the discharge of the material after preliminary crushing. When fine crushing is required, the outer surface of the slider 310 is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing shell 1 to facilitate sealing of the crushing shell 1. Then, the second reduction motor 303 is started, so that the raw material after preliminary crushing falls on the outer surface of the first crushing roller shaft 304. The output shaft of the second reduction motor 303 drives the first crushing roller shaft 304 to rotate, which facilitates secondary crushing of the material, so that the crushed material falls into the collection bin 305.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding and crushing device for pharmaceuticals, comprising a crushing shell (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism (2), and the inner wall of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected to a discharging mechanism (3). The feeding mechanism (2) includes a feeding bin (203) and a screw feeder (202) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell (1). A fixing plate (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin (203). A feeding groove (204) is opened on the outer surface of the fixing plate (207). The feed inlet of the screw feeder (202) extends into the interior of the feeding groove (204). A rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin (203). The discharge mechanism (3) includes a support rod (309) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (1). A slider (310) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod (309). A discharge frame (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider (310). An inclined surface is opened on the inner side of the discharge frame (302). A collection bin (305) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing shell (1). A limit rod (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge frame (302).
2. The automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (307). Two sets of second crushing roller shafts (306) are arranged below the guide plate (307). The two ends of the second crushing roller shafts (306) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (1). A third reduction motor (311) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell (1). The output shaft of the third reduction motor (311) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second crushing roller shafts (306).
3. The automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed frame (308) is provided below the second crushing roller (306). The fixed frame (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (1), and the outer surface of the fixed frame (308) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the discharge frame (302).
4. The automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first crushing roller shaft (304) is provided below the support rod (309). The outer surface of the first crushing roller shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (1). A second reduction motor (303) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell (1). The output shaft of the second reduction motor (303) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first crushing roller shaft (304).
5. The automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of rubber blocks (206) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (205). The outer surface of the rubber blocks (206) is in contact with the lower surface of the fixing plate (207). The outer surface of the fixing plate (207) is tilted in the direction of the feeding groove (204).
6. The automatic feeding and pulverizing device for pharmaceuticals according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the feeding hopper (203) is fixedly connected to a first geared motor (201), the output shaft of the first geared motor (201) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (205), and the outer surface of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected to a control panel (4).