A stable air separator for a domestic waste sorting system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for stable type winnowing machine of domestic waste sorting system, including air separation bin, the air separation bin top and one side are respectively integrated with inlet and outlet one.Between the present application, after the garbage of the equipment of previous sequence is completed processing is transferred from inlet to the guide plate of uppermost layer, garbage slides down along this layer guide plate and falls to the guide plate of next layer, air separation bin in the area corresponding electric fan can produce air power, the power will be smaller garbage of volume and is sent to concentration bin, by analogy, until to main garbage is guided from outlet one, concentration bin can concentrate the garbage separated from each area, and finally guided from outlet two, by falling mode replaces traditional conveyor belt, so that air power better contact garbage of different weight, and the guide plate of staggered distribution multiple groups can effectively slow down the time of garbage falling, further guarantee the effect of winnowing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field especially relates to a stable type air separator for domestic waste sorting system. BACKGROUND

[0002] The stable type air separator is a device designed for domestic waste sorting system, which separates materials of different densities and weights using aerodynamics. This device is particularly effective in handling municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and recyclables because it can efficiently sort materials based on their weight differences.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN210474659U, published on 20200508, discloses an air separator, which includes a first conveyor belt installed on a rack, a second conveyor belt installed on the lower right side of the rack to receive the garbage from the first conveyor belt, and a heavy garbage collection barrel placed below the second conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is installed with a stirring shell above it, which has a stirring screen inside to loosen the garbage on the first conveyor belt. A first fan is installed behind the stirring shell, and a second fan is placed parallel to the right of the first fan. A garbage guide cover is placed in front of the stirring shell to receive the garbage blown by the first and second fans.

[0004] Existing air separators integrated into domestic waste sorting systems, such as the one mentioned above, usually have electric fans installed on the longitudinal conveyor belt to separate lighter garbage. However, during the actual implementation process, the garbage is transferred by the conveyor belt, and the lateral air force cannot effectively separate the garbage. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a stable type air separator for domestic waste sorting system to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems by providing a stable type air separator for domestic waste sorting system.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A stable type air separator for domestic waste sorting system includes an air separation bin, which is integrated with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet one on the top and one side respectively. The front side of the air separation bin is fixedly connected with a concentration bin, the bottom of which is inclined, and the bottom of the concentration bin is integrated with a discharge outlet two on one side. The rear end face of the air separation bin is fixedly connected with multiple groups of through seats, and each group of through seats is integrated with an electric fan inside. The air separation bin is integrated with multiple groups of guide plates for connecting the feed inlet and the discharge outlet one inside.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the concentration bin is fixedly connected with a side piece, and the side piece is detachably connected with the outer wall of the winnowing bin.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the winnowing bin is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping sleeve, the inner wall of the clamping sleeve is clamped with the outer wall of the side piece, and the clamping sleeve and the side piece are fixedly connected through a locking rod.

[0010] Preferably, the side of the winnowing bin is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the bottom of the winnowing bin is fixedly connected with a bottom frame.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of groups of the material guiding plates are distributed in an inclined staggered manner, and a plurality of groups of the electric fans correspond to the intersection regions of the plurality of groups of the material guiding plates.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of each of the plurality of groups of the through seats is fixedly connected with a protective net.

[0013] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present application, the garbage processed by the device in the preamble is transferred from the feed inlet to the uppermost material guiding plate. During the process of the garbage sliding downward along the material guiding plate and falling onto the material guiding plate of the next layer, the electric fan corresponding to the region of the winnowing bin can generate air power. The power can blow the garbage with small volume into the concentration bin. In this way, the main garbage is guided out from the discharge outlet. The concentration bin can concentrate the garbage separated from each region and finally guide it out from the discharge outlet two. The falling mode replaces the traditional conveying belt, so that the air power can better contact the garbage with different weights. In addition, the plurality of groups of the material guiding plates distributed in an inclined staggered manner can effectively slow down the falling time of the garbage, thereby further ensuring the winnowing effect.

[0015] 2. In the present application, the combination of the side piece and the clamping sleeve can facilitate the quick alignment of the winnowing bin and the concentration bin. The insert piece is fixed with the clamping sleeve through the locking rod. In this way, the stable connection of the winnowing bin and the concentration bin is ensured, and the concentration bin can be conveniently disassembled for subsequent maintenance and repair of the inside of the winnowing bin and the concentration bin, thereby improving the convenience of the stable winnowing machine for the household garbage separation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 An overall structure schematic diagram is shown according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 A material guiding plate structure schematic diagram is shown according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 A side piece structure schematic diagram is shown according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 A protective net structure schematic diagram is shown according to the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1, winnowing bin; 2, centralized bin; 3, feed inlet; 4, discharge port one; 5, discharge port two; 6, chassis; 7, side piece; 8, clamping sleeve; 9, locking rod; 10, connecting frame; 11, through seat; 12, guide plate; 13, protective net; 14, electric fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0024] A stable type winnowing machine for household garbage sorting system, including winnowing bin 1, winnowing bin 1 top and one side are integrated with feed inlet 3 and discharge port one 4 respectively, winnowing bin 1 front side is fixedly connected with centralized bin 2, and the bottom of centralized bin 2 is inclinedly arranged, and the bottom of centralized bin 2 is integrated with discharge port two 5 on one side, winnowing bin 1 rear end is fixedly connected with multiple groups of through seat 11, and multiple groups of through seat 11 are integrated with electric fan 14 inside, winnowing bin 1 is integrated with multiple groups of guide plate 12 for connecting feed inlet 3 and discharge port one 4 inside;

[0025] The garbage handled by the preceding device is transferred from feed inlet 3 to the uppermost guide plate 12, and in the process of sliding along the guide plate 12 and falling to the next layer of guide plate 12, the corresponding electric fan 14 in the area of winnowing bin 1 can generate air power, which can blow the smaller garbage into centralized bin 2, and so on, until the main garbage is guided out from discharge port one 4, and centralized bin 2 can concentrate the garbage separated from each area and finally guide out from discharge port two 5, which replaces the traditional conveying belt by falling, so that the air power better contacts the garbage of different weights, and the multiple groups of guide plates 12 staggeredly distributed can effectively slow down the falling time of garbage, further ensuring the winnowing effect.

[0026] Specifically, as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a side plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central chamber 2. The side plate 7 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the air separation chamber 1. A U-shaped clamping sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air separation chamber 1. The inner wall of the clamping sleeve 8 engages with the outer wall of the side plate 7, and the clamping sleeve 8 and the side plate 7 are fixedly connected by a locking rod 9. The engagement of the side plate 7 and the clamping sleeve 8 facilitates the quick alignment of the air separation chamber 1 and the central chamber 2. The insert is fixed to the clamping sleeve 8 by the locking rod 9, thus ensuring the stability of the connection between the air separation chamber 1 and the central chamber 2. At the same time, the central chamber 2 can be easily disassembled and assembled later, which is convenient for the internal inspection and maintenance of the air separation chamber 1 and the central chamber 2, thereby improving the ease of use of the stable air separator used in the municipal solid waste sorting system.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a connecting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the air separator 1 to connect the air separator to the preceding equipment. A base frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air separator 1 to further ensure the overall stability of the air separator. Multiple sets of guide plates 12 are distributed in an inclined and staggered manner, and multiple sets of electric fans 14 correspond to the intersection area of ​​multiple sets of guide plates 12. The fans replace the traditional conveyor belt by falling, which allows the aerodynamics to better contact the waste of different weights. The staggered distribution of multiple sets of guide plates 12 can effectively slow down the time it takes for the waste to fall. Protective nets 13 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of multiple sets of through seats 11 to prevent waste from falling into the through seats 11.

[0028] Working principle: After being processed by the preceding equipment, the waste is transferred from the inlet 3 to the uppermost guide plate 12. As the waste slides down the guide plate 12 and falls to the next guide plate 12, the electric fan 14 in the corresponding area of ​​the air separation chamber 1 generates aerodynamic force. This force blows smaller pieces of waste into the collection chamber 2, and so on, until the main body of waste is discharged from the outlet 4. The collection chamber 2 can collect the waste separated from each area and finally discharge it from the outlet 5. The falling method replaces the traditional conveyor belt, making the aerodynamic force more efficient. The air separator allows for better contact with waste of different weights, and the staggered distribution of multiple sets of guide plates 12 effectively slows down the time it takes for waste to fall, further ensuring the effect of air separation. The combination of the side plate 7 and the sleeve 8 facilitates the quick alignment of the air separation chamber 1 and the central chamber 2. The insert plate is fixed to the sleeve 8 by the locking rod 9, which ensures the stable connection between the air separation chamber 1 and the central chamber 2. At the same time, it allows for convenient disassembly and assembly of the central chamber 2, which is convenient for the internal inspection and maintenance of the air separation chamber 1 and the central chamber 2. This improves the ease of use of the stable air separator for the municipal solid waste sorting system.

[0029] The foregoing description of the embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A stable air separator for a domestic waste sorting system, comprising an air separation bin (1), the top and one side of the air separation bin (1) are respectively integrated with a feeding port (3) and a discharge port (4), characterized in that, The front side of the winnowing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a concentrating bin (2), the bottom of the concentrating bin (2) is inclinedly arranged, one side of the bottom of the concentrating bin (2) is integrated with a discharge port two (5), the rear end face of the winnowing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of through seats (11), a plurality of groups of the through seats (11) are all integrated with electric fans (14) inside, and the winnowing bin (1) is integrated with a plurality of groups of guide plates (12) for connecting the feed inlet (3) and the discharge port one (4) inside.

2. The stable air separator for a domestic waste sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the concentrating bin (2) is fixedly connected with a side sheet (7), and the side sheet (7) is detachably connected with the outer wall of the winnowing bin (1).

3. The stable air separator for a household waste sorting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the winnowing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping sleeve (8), the inner wall of the clamping sleeve (8) is clamped with the outer wall of the side sheet (7), and the clamping sleeve (8) and the side sheet (7) are fixedly connected through a locking rod (9).

4. The stable air separator for a household waste sorting system according to claim 3, wherein The side face of the winnowing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (10), and the bottom of the winnowing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom frame (6).

5. A stable air classifier for a domestic waste sorting system according to claim 4, wherein, A plurality of groups of the guide plates (12) are inclinedly and staggeredly distributed, and a plurality of groups of the electric fans (14) correspond to the intersection areas of a plurality of groups of the guide plates (12).

6. A stable air classifier for a domestic waste sorting system according to claim 5, wherein, The inner walls of a plurality of groups of the through seats (11) are all fixedly connected with protective nets (13).

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