A drilling and milling device of a four-axis linkage lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to lathe drilling and milling machining technical field discloses a kind of drilling and milling machining devices of four-axis linkage lathe, including base plate, the top end of base plate is symmetrically provided with arc baffle, arc baffle is composed of arc frame and fixed plate, two are symmetrically set on arc frame, two are symmetrically set on fixed plate, arc frame and fixed plate are mutually fixedly connected, screen is set between two arc frames, the utility model is provided with two arc baffles on the top end of base plate, two arc baffles can be moved in same or opposite direction, it can be effectively set on the outside of workpiece, can effectively block the scrap produced by processing, avoid its random splashing, while, arc magnet is set between two arc baffles, can effectively adsorb scrap, effectively avoid the problem of scrap splashing, while, after adsorption, the cleanliness of base plate can be effectively guaranteed, reduce the difficulty of subsequent cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lathe drilling and milling technology, and in particular to a drilling and milling device for a four-axis linkage lathe. Background Technology

[0002] A four-axis linkage lathe is a machining equipment that adds a C-axis to the traditional three-axis design and achieves coordinated motion of the four axes through a CNC system. The matching drilling and milling machining mechanism integrates a power turret or an independent power head and can be equipped with tools such as drills and milling cutters. This mechanism has the combined capabilities of turning, drilling, and milling, and is often used in the manufacturing of complex parts in aerospace, automotive mold and other fields to meet the requirements of high precision and multi-process one-time forming.

[0003] In existing four-axis linkage lathe drilling and milling machining equipment, the cutting tool rotates at high speed to perform drilling and milling operations on metal workpieces. This process generates a large amount of metal chips. Due to factors such as cutting force and centrifugal force during machining, these metal chips often have high speed and kinetic energy, and are prone to flying around in the machining area. Once the metal chips fly outside the protected area, they are very likely to cause scratches, crushing injuries and other injuries to the surrounding personnel, posing a significant safety hazard. At the same time, the chips generated during machining will scatter on the machining platform, machine tool guide rails, lead screws and other components, which not only affects the cleanliness of the machining equipment, but may also cause wear and blockage of precision components such as guide rails and lead screws, thereby affecting the machining accuracy and service life of the machine tool.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art. In the existing four-axis linkage lathe drilling and milling machining devices, when the tool rotates at high speed to perform drilling and milling operations on the metal workpiece, a large amount of metal chips are generated during the process. Due to the cutting force, centrifugal force and other factors during the machining process, these metal chips often have high speed and kinetic energy, and are prone to flying around in the machining area. Once the metal chips fly outside the protection area, they are very likely to cause scratches, crushing injuries and other injuries to the surrounding personnel, posing a significant safety hazard. At the same time, the chips generated during the machining process will be scattered on the machining platform, machine tool guide rails, lead screws and other components, which not only affects the cleanliness of the machining device, but may also cause wear and blockage of precision components such as guide rails and lead screws, thereby affecting the machining accuracy and service life of the machine tool.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling and milling processing device for a four-axis linkage lathe, comprising a base plate, side mounting blocks fixedly connected to the four corners of the base plate, and arc-shaped baffles symmetrically arranged at the top of the base plate. The arc-shaped baffles are composed of arc-shaped frames and fixed plates. Two arc-shaped frames are symmetrically arranged vertically, and two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged horizontally. The arc-shaped frames and fixed plates are fixedly connected to each other, and a partition net is provided between the two arc-shaped frames.

[0007] A support plate is provided in the middle between the two arc-shaped frames, and an arc-shaped magnet is provided at the top of the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the support plate is provided with a plurality of insert rods evenly distributed, and the bottom of the arc-shaped magnet is provided with a slot corresponding to the insert rods. The arc-shaped magnet is disposed on the top of the support plate through the slot.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a positioning rod is provided on the side of one side of the fixing plate, and a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning rod is provided on the side of the other side of the fixing plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the substrate is provided with symmetrical grooves on both sides, and a connecting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped frame, and a bidirectional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the substrate. The output end of the bidirectional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the substrate is provided with a placement platform, and each of the four corners of the placement platform is provided with a clamping plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the substrate, an electromagnetic guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the column, an electromagnetic slider is slidably connected to the front end of the electromagnetic guide rail, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the electromagnetic slider, a one-way telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a milling machine is fixedly connected to the output end of the one-way telescopic rod through the mounting plate.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention features two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped baffles at the top of the substrate. These baffles can move in the same or opposite directions and are effectively positioned on the outside of the workpiece to block the waste generated during processing, preventing it from splashing around. At the same time, arc-shaped magnets are arranged between the two arc-shaped baffles to effectively attract the waste, thus avoiding the problem of waste splashing. After attracting the waste, the cleanliness of the substrate is effectively maintained, reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning.

[0015] This utility model features a support plate fixedly connected to the side of an arc-shaped baffle. Multiple insert rods are evenly arranged at the top of the support plate, and slots corresponding to the insert rods are provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped magnet. This facilitates the positioning of the arc-shaped magnet, making it easy to place the arc-shaped magnet at the top of the support plate and also facilitating the positioning work, thus effectively improving the stability of the arc-shaped magnet. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the substrate structure in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one of the arc-shaped baffles in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one of the arc-shaped baffles in this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Base plate; 11. Side mounting block; 12. Slide groove; 13. Placement stage; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Column; 16. Electromagnetic guide rail; 17. Electromagnetic slider; 18. Mounting plate; 181. One-way telescopic rod; 182. Milling machine;

[0022] 2. Arc-shaped baffle; 21. Arc-shaped frame; 22. Partition net; 23. Fixing plate; 231. Positioning rod; 24. Bearing plate; 241. Insert rod; 25. Arc-shaped magnet; 26. Connecting block;

[0023] 3. Two-way telescopic pole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4A drilling and milling processing device for a four-axis linkage lathe includes a base plate 1. Side mounting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the base plate 1. By fixing the side mounting blocks 11 to the four corners of the base plate 1, the base plate 1 can be effectively fixedly installed on the four-axis linkage lathe. Arc-shaped baffles 2 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base plate 1. The arc-shaped baffles 2 are composed of arc-shaped frames 21 and fixed plates 23. Two arc-shaped frames 21 are symmetrically arranged vertically, and two fixed plates 23 are symmetrically arranged horizontally. The arc-shaped frames 21 and the fixed plates 23 are fixedly connected to each other. A partition net 22 is provided between the two arc-shaped frames 21.

[0026] A support plate 24 is provided in the middle between the two arc-shaped frames 21, and an arc-shaped magnet 25 is provided at the top of the support plate 24.

[0027] Specifically, two arc-shaped baffles 2 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the substrate 1. The two arc-shaped baffles 2 can move in the same or opposite directions. They can be effectively set on the outside of the workpiece to effectively block the waste generated during processing and prevent it from splashing around. At the same time, arc-shaped magnets 25 are arranged between the two arc-shaped baffles 2 to effectively adsorb the waste, effectively avoiding the problem of waste splashing. After adsorption, the cleanliness of the substrate 1 can be effectively guaranteed, reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning.

[0028] Please see the appendix Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the support plate 24 is evenly provided with a plurality of insert rods 241, and the bottom of the arc magnet 25 is provided with a slot corresponding to the insert rods 241. The arc magnet 25 is set at the top of the support plate 24 through the slot.

[0029] Specifically, a support plate 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped baffle 2. Multiple insertion rods 241 are evenly arranged on the top of the support plate 24. The bottom of the arc-shaped magnet 25 is provided with a slot corresponding to the insertion rods 241, which facilitates the positioning of the arc-shaped magnet 25 and makes it easy to place the arc-shaped magnet 25 on the top of the support plate 24. At the same time, it facilitates the positioning work and effectively improves the stability of the arc-shaped magnet 25.

[0030] Please see the appendix Figure 3 A positioning rod 231 is provided on the side of one side of the fixing plate 23, and a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning rod 231 is provided on the side of the other side of the fixing plate 23.

[0031] Specifically, two arc-shaped baffles 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the substrate 1. A positioning rod 231 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 23 of one side of the arc-shaped baffle 2. A positioning hole is opened on the inner side of the fixing plate 23 of the other side of the arc-shaped baffle 2. The positioning hole is correspondingly arranged with the positioning rod 231. So when the two arc-shaped baffles 2 move closer to each other, the positioning rod 231 can be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the two arc-shaped baffles 2 can be pressed together.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 2 The top of the substrate 1 has symmetrical grooves 12 on both sides. A connecting block 26 is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove 12. The connecting block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc frame 21. A bidirectional telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the substrate 1. The output end of the bidirectional telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 26.

[0033] Specifically, a bidirectional telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the substrate 1. It is designed to drive bidirectionally. The connecting block 26 fixed to the bottom end of the arc-shaped baffle 2 passes through the slide groove 12 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional telescopic rod 3. Thus, the connecting blocks 26 set on both sides can be effectively driven to move by the bidirectional telescopic rod 3, thereby driving the arc-shaped baffles 2 on both sides to move closer or further away.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 2 The top of the substrate 1 is provided with a placement platform 13, and each of the four corners of the placement platform 13 is provided with a clamping plate 14.

[0035] Specifically, by setting up the placement stage 13, the device that needs to be drilled and milled can be effectively placed on the placement stage 13. By setting up the clamping plate 14, a motor is provided on the inner side of the base plate 1 to drive the clamping plate 14 to move, and the clamping plate 14 is driven to move by different motors. This makes it easy to clamp and fix the device set on the placement stage 13.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 2 Both sides of the rear end of the substrate 1 are fixedly connected to columns 15. The top of the column 15 is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic guide rail 16. The front end of the electromagnetic guide rail 16 is slidably connected to an electromagnetic slider 17. The front end of the electromagnetic slider 17 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 18. The top of the mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected to a one-way telescopic rod 181. The output end of the one-way telescopic rod 181 passes through the mounting plate 18 and is fixedly connected to a milling machine 182.

[0037] Specifically, by setting up the electromagnetic guide rail 16 and the electromagnetic slider 17, which are used in combination, the electromagnetic slider 17 can be effectively moved left and right on the electromagnetic guide rail 16. By setting up the mounting plate 18, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the electromagnetic slider 17, it can effectively move with the movement of the electromagnetic slider 17. By setting up the one-way telescopic rod 181, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 18, and the milling machine 182 is fixedly connected to the output end of the one-way telescopic rod 181, the one-way telescopic rod 181 can effectively drive the milling machine 182 to move up and down, and drive the milling machine 182 downward, which can effectively perform drilling and milling work on the device set on the placement table 13.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In specific use, by setting up the placement table 13, the device that needs to be drilled and milled can be effectively placed on the placement table 13. By setting up the clamping plate 14, a motor for driving the clamping plate 14 to move is provided on the inner side of the base plate 1, which drives the clamping plate 14 to move. The four clamping plates 14 are all driven to move by different motors, which makes it convenient to clamp and fix the device set on the placement table 13.

[0039] The bidirectional telescopic rod 3 is activated, which moves the connecting blocks 26 on both sides, thereby causing the arc-shaped baffles 2 on both sides to move closer to each other. The arc-shaped baffles 2 are then positioned on the side of the placement table 13. By setting up the electromagnetic guide rail 16 and the electromagnetic slider 17, which are used in combination, the electromagnetic slider 17 can be effectively moved left and right on the electromagnetic guide rail 16. By setting up the mounting plate 18, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the electromagnetic slider 17, it can effectively move along with the electromagnetic slider 17. By setting up the one-way telescopic rod 181, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 18, the milling machine 182 is fixedly connected to the output end of the one-way telescopic rod 181. Thus, the one-way telescopic rod 181 can effectively drive the milling machine 182 to move up and down, and drive the milling machine 182 downward, which can effectively perform drilling and milling work on the device set on the placement table 13.

[0040] Two arc-shaped baffles 2 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the substrate 1. The two arc-shaped baffles 2 can move in the same or opposite directions. They can be effectively set on the outside of the workpiece to effectively block the waste generated during processing and prevent it from splashing around. At the same time, arc-shaped magnets 25 are arranged between the two arc-shaped baffles 2 to effectively adsorb the waste, which can effectively prevent the problem of waste splashing. After adsorption, the cleanliness of the substrate 1 can be effectively guaranteed, reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe, comprising a base plate (1), wherein side mounting blocks (11) are fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the substrate (1) is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped baffles (2). The arc-shaped baffles (2) are composed of arc-shaped frames (21) and fixed plates (23). There are two arc-shaped frames (21) symmetrically arranged vertically, and two fixed plates (23) symmetrically arranged horizontally. The arc-shaped frames (21) and fixed plates (23) are fixedly connected to each other. A partition net (22) is provided between the two arc-shaped frames (21). A support plate (24) is provided in the middle between the two arc-shaped frames (21), and an arc-shaped magnet (25) is provided at the top of the support plate (24).

2. The drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (24) is uniformly provided with a plurality of insert rods (241), and the bottom of the arc magnet (25) is provided with a slot corresponding to the insert rods (241). The arc magnet (25) is disposed on the top of the support plate (24) through the slot.

3. The drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning rod (231) is provided on the side of one side of the fixing plate (23), and a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning rod (231) is provided on the side of the other side of the fixing plate (23).

4. The drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the substrate (1) has symmetrical grooves (12) on both sides. A connecting block (26) is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove (12). The connecting block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc frame (21). A bidirectional telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the substrate (1). The output end of the bidirectional telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (26).

5. The drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the substrate (1) is provided with a placement platform (13), and each of the four corners of the placement platform (13) is provided with a clamping plate (14).

6. The drilling and milling machining device for a four-axis linkage lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the rear end of the substrate (1) are fixedly connected to columns (15). The top of the column (15) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic guide rail (16). The front end of the electromagnetic guide rail (16) is slidably connected to an electromagnetic slider (17). The front end of the electromagnetic slider (17) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (18). The top of the mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a one-way telescopic rod (181). The output end of the one-way telescopic rod (181) passes through the mounting plate (18) and is fixedly connected to a milling machine (182).

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