Biomass gasification boiler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gasification boiler, concretely is a kind of biomass gasification boiler, including boiler main body, cloth distribution disc, driving mechanism, harrowing mechanism and rotating mechanism;The top of boiler main body is connected with feed hopper, and the top of boiler main body is fixedly connected with mounting box;Cloth distribution disc is movably arranged in the inside of boiler main body, and the inside of boiler main body is fixedly connected with support ring, and cloth distribution disc is rotatably connected with support ring, and cloth distribution disc is penetrated and is provided with multiple discharge holes;Driving mechanism is arranged on mounting box, and driving mechanism is connected with cloth distribution disc for driving cloth distribution disc to move;Harrowing mechanism is arranged in the inside of boiler main body;Rotating mechanism is arranged in mounting box.The utility model is cooperated by cloth distribution disc, driving mechanism, harrowing mechanism and rotating mechanism, and biomass raw material is evenly distributed to boiler main body, which is beneficial to improve the full reaction of biomass raw material in boiler main body, and further improve the utilization of biomass raw material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gasification boiler technology, specifically to a biomass gasification boiler. Background Technology

[0002] Coal-fired boilers often suffer from excessive emissions and severe pollution, and their resources are finite and non-renewable. In contrast, biomass boilers utilize plant straw, weed wood, and grain husks as raw materials. These materials are widely available, readily accessible, renewable, and have low operating costs. They are now widely used in both urban and rural areas, changing energy consumption patterns, improving the utilization rate of renewable energy, and significantly alleviating the tight supply and demand situation for primary energy sources.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN222809417U discloses a biomass gasification boiler, including a boiler body. An automatic feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the boiler body. The automatic feed inlet is installed in conjunction with a sliding device. A conveyor belt is provided on one side of the automatic feed inlet. A rolling roller is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt. A three-dimensional support is fixedly connected to both sides of the rolling roller. A first generator is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the three-dimensional support. This allows workers to easily control the opening and closing of the feed inlet, preventing accidental scalding from steam when adding materials during boiler operation. Closing the L-shaped plate prevents gas from escaping from the boiler, which could reduce operating efficiency or cause environmental pollution due to exhaust gas overflow. The conveyor belt allows workers to easily feed raw materials into the boiler without manual intervention, saving time and preventing workers from entering the boiler, thus improving safety.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following shortcomings: the biomass raw materials enter the boiler body directly through the feed inlet, and the biomass raw materials falling into the boiler body tend to accumulate at the feed inlet. It is difficult for the biomass raw materials to be evenly distributed in the boiler body, which makes it difficult for the biomass raw materials falling into the boiler body to react fully and affects the utilization rate of biomass raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a biomass gasification boiler.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model: a biomass gasification boiler, comprising:

[0007] The boiler body has a feed hopper connected to its top, and an installation box is fixedly connected to the top of the boiler body.

[0008] The material distribution plate is movably installed inside the boiler body. A support ring is fixedly connected inside the boiler body. The material distribution plate is rotatably connected to the support ring. The material distribution plate has multiple discharge holes through it.

[0009] The drive mechanism is mounted on the mounting box. One end of the drive mechanism passes through the mounting box and the boiler body and extends into the boiler body. The drive mechanism is connected to the material distribution disc to drive the material distribution disc to move.

[0010] The material raking mechanism is located inside the boiler body and is installed in the material distribution plate to rake the material in the material distribution plate.

[0011] The rotating mechanism is installed inside the mounting box. One end of the rotating mechanism passes through the mounting box and the boiler body and extends into the boiler body. The output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the material distribution disc to drive the material distribution disc to move.

[0012] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive shaft, and a drive assembly; the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting box, one end of the drive shaft is located inside the boiler body and fixedly connected to the material distribution disc, the drive shaft passes through the boiler body and the mounting box and extends to the outside of the mounting box, one end of the drive assembly is connected to the drive shaft, and the other end of the drive assembly is connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel; the drive wheel is connected to the output end of the drive motor, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and the drive wheel and the driven wheel mesh with each other.

[0014] Preferably, the raking mechanism includes a connecting plate and raking teeth; the connecting plate is disposed inside the material distribution plate, and multiple raking teeth are provided, which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate and evenly distributed.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotary motor, a transmission worm gear, a transmission worm, and a transmission cylinder; the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the mounting box, one end of the transmission cylinder is located inside the boiler body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder, the other end of the transmission cylinder passes through the boiler body and the mounting box and extends into the mounting box, one end of the transmission worm is connected to the output end of the rotary motor, the transmission worm passes through the mounting box and extends into the mounting box, the transmission worm gear is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder, and the transmission worm and the transmission worm gear are compatible with each other.

[0016] Preferably, the drive shaft passes through the boiler body and the mounting box via a transmission cylinder and extends to the outside of the mounting box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] This invention utilizes a combination of a feeding disc, a drive mechanism, a rake mechanism, and a rotating mechanism. The drive mechanism rotates the feeding disc, facilitating the distribution of biomass raw materials into the boiler body onto the feeding disc. The rotating mechanism, by rotating the rake teeth, rakes and disperses the biomass raw materials on the feeding disc, ensuring even distribution of the biomass raw materials into the boiler body. This improves the full reaction of the biomass raw materials within the boiler body and enhances the utilization rate of the biomass raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the fabric tray in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the rotating mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the drive mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Boiler body; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Rake teeth; 31. Drive motor; 32. Drive shaft; 331. Driving wheel; 332. Driven wheel; 41. Rotary motor; 42. Transmission worm gear; 43. Transmission worm; 44. Transmission cylinder; 5. Mounting box; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Material distribution plate; 8. Support ring; 9. Discharge hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a biomass gasification boiler, which includes a boiler body 1, a material distribution plate 7, a drive mechanism, a material rake mechanism, and a rotating mechanism.

[0026] A feed hopper 6 is connected to the top of the boiler body 1, and an installation box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the boiler body 1.

[0027] The material distribution plate 7 is movably disposed inside the boiler body 1. A support ring 8 is fixedly connected inside the boiler body 1. The material distribution plate 7 is rotatably connected to the support ring 8. The material distribution plate 7 has multiple material discharge holes 9 through it.

[0028] The drive mechanism is mounted on the mounting box 5. One end of the drive mechanism passes through the mounting box 5 and the boiler body 1 and extends into the boiler body 1. The drive mechanism is connected to the material distribution plate 7 to drive the material distribution plate 7 to move.

[0029] The material raking mechanism is installed inside the boiler body 1 and inside the material distribution plate 7 for raking the material inside the material distribution plate 7.

[0030] The rotating mechanism is installed inside the mounting box 5. One end of the rotating mechanism passes through the mounting box 5 and the boiler body 1 and extends into the boiler body 1. The output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the material distribution plate 7 to drive the material distribution plate 7 to move.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 2-4 As shown, this utility model proposes a biomass gasification boiler. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 31, a drive shaft 32, and a drive assembly. The drive motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the mounting box 5. The drive motor 31 is a variable frequency motor and is connected to the control system and power supply through wires. One end of the drive shaft 32 is located inside the boiler body 1 and is fixedly connected to the material distribution plate 7. The drive shaft 32 passes through the boiler body 1 and the mounting box 5 and extends to the outside of the mounting box 5. One end of the drive assembly is connected to the drive shaft 32, and the other end of the drive assembly is connected to the output end of the drive motor 31. The drive assembly includes a driving wheel 331 and a driven wheel 332. The driving wheel 331 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 31, and the driven wheel 332 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 32. The driving wheel 331 and the driven wheel 332 mesh with each other.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the present invention discloses a biomass gasification boiler. Compared with Embodiment 2, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the rake mechanism. The rake mechanism includes a connecting plate 21 and rake teeth 22. The connecting plate 21 is disposed in the material distribution plate 7, and multiple rake teeth 22 are provided. The rake teeth 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 21 and are evenly distributed.

[0035] Example 4

[0036] like Figure 2-4As shown, this utility model discloses a biomass gasification boiler, which, compared to Embodiment 3, further discloses the structure of a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor 41, a transmission worm gear 42, a transmission worm 43, and a transmission cylinder 44. The rotating motor 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 5. The rotating motor 41 is a variable frequency motor and is connected to the control system and power supply through wires. One end of the transmission cylinder 44 is located inside the boiler body 1. The connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder 44. The other end of the transmission cylinder 44 passes through the boiler body 1 and the mounting box 5 and extends into the mounting box 5. One end of the transmission worm 43 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 41. The transmission worm 43 passes through the mounting box 5 and extends into the mounting box 5. The transmission worm gear 42 is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder 44. The transmission worm 43 and the transmission worm gear 42 are adapted to each other. The drive shaft 32 passes through the transmission cylinder 44, passes through the boiler body 1 and the mounting box 5, and extends to the outside of the mounting box 5.

[0037] Biomass feedstock is fed into boiler body 1 through feed hopper 6. When the biomass feedstock is fed into boiler body 1, it falls onto distribution plate 7. Drive motor 31 and rotary motor 41 are turned on through control panel. Drive motor 31 drives driven wheel 332 and drive shaft 32 to rotate together through drive wheel 331. Drive shaft 32 rotates and drives distribution plate 7 to rotate. Distribution plate 7 rotates and the biomass feedstock can be scattered onto distribution plate 7. Rotary motor 41 drives transmission worm gear 43 to drive transmission worm wheel 42 and transmission cylinder 44 to rotate together. Transmission cylinder 44 rotates and drives connecting plate 21 and rake teeth 22 to rotate together. Rake teeth 22 rotate and rake the biomass feedstock on distribution plate 7 to facilitate the biomass feedstock falling into boiler body 1 from discharge hole 9.

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass gasification boiler, characterized in that, include: The boiler body (1) has a feed hopper (6) connected to its top, and an installation box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the boiler body (1). The material distribution plate (7) is movably set inside the boiler body (1). A support ring (8) is fixedly connected inside the boiler body (1). The material distribution plate (7) is rotatably connected to the support ring (8). The material distribution plate (7) has multiple material discharge holes (9) through it. The drive mechanism is set on the mounting box (5). One end of the drive mechanism passes through the mounting box (5) and the boiler body (1) and extends into the boiler body (1). The drive mechanism is connected to the material distribution plate (7) to drive the material distribution plate (7) to move. The material raking mechanism is installed inside the boiler body (1) and is installed inside the material distribution plate (7) for raking the material in the material distribution plate (7); The rotating mechanism is installed in the mounting box (5). One end of the rotating mechanism passes through the mounting box (5) and the boiler body (1) and extends into the boiler body (1). The output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the material distribution plate (7) to drive the material distribution plate (7) to move.

2. The biomass gasification boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (31), a drive shaft (32), and a drive assembly. The drive motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (5). One end of the drive shaft (32) is located inside the boiler body (1) and is fixedly connected to the material distribution plate (7). The drive shaft (32) passes through the boiler body (1) and the mounting box (5) and extends to the outside of the mounting box (5). One end of the drive assembly is connected to the drive shaft (32), and the other end of the drive assembly is connected to the output end of the drive motor (31).

3. A biomass gasification boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a drive wheel (331) and a driven wheel (332); the drive wheel (331) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (31), the driven wheel (332) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (32), and the drive wheel (331) and the driven wheel (332) mesh with each other.

4. A biomass gasification boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material raking mechanism includes a connecting plate (21) and raking teeth (22); the connecting plate (21) is set inside the material distribution plate (7), and multiple raking teeth (22) are provided. The raking teeth (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (21) and evenly distributed.

5. A biomass gasification boiler according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a rotary motor (41), a transmission worm gear (42), a transmission worm (43), and a transmission cylinder (44). The rotary motor (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (5). One end of the transmission cylinder (44) is located inside the boiler body (1). The connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder (44). The other end of the transmission cylinder (44) passes through the boiler body (1) and the mounting box (5) and extends into the mounting box (5). One end of the transmission worm (43) is connected to the output end of the rotary motor (41). The transmission worm (43) passes through the mounting box (5) and extends into the mounting box (5). The transmission worm gear (42) is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder (44). The transmission worm (43) and the transmission worm gear (42) are compatible with each other.

6. A biomass gasification boiler according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive shaft (32) passes through the boiler body (1) and the mounting box (5) via the transmission cylinder (44) and extends to the outside of the mounting box (5).

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