Multifunctional coating fixture of coating machine

By designing a multi-functional coating fixture, a servo motor and an electric telescopic rod are used to achieve multi-angle flipping and pressure control of materials, which solves the problems of insufficient coating uniformity and quality stability of traditional fixtures, and improves the coating effect and application range.

CN224467901UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07WUHAN GENUINE GAOLI OPTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN GENUINE GAOLI OPTICS
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional coating fixtures struggle to achieve high-precision angle control, resulting in insufficient coating uniformity and quality stability. The lack of real-time parameter detection also affects the coating effect.

Method used

Employing a multi-functional coating fixture, combined with a servo motor and an electric telescopic rod, it enables multi-angle flipping of materials and precise pressure control. Equipped with pressure detection plates and a coating module, it ensures the uniformity and integrity of the coating.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform coating of materials at multiple angles, ensuring the consistency and integrity of the film layer, improving the coating quality and the applicability of the device, and increasing the clamping efficiency for materials of various shapes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of coating machine technology and discloses a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine, including a processing table. A clamping mechanism is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table. The clamping mechanism includes a rotating seat and a rotating motor. Support legs are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the rotating seat. A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of one of the support legs. A clamping frame is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the support leg. The front and rear ends of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame are slidably connected to the support plates. In this utility model, the coating machine has multiple placement shells on the clamping frame. Under the recognition of the pressure detection plate inside the placement shell, the second electric telescopic rod can accurately apply a preset pressure value to the material through the clamping plate. The clamping plates arranged in upper and lower layers enable the clamping mechanism to clamp and position materials of various shapes, thereby improving the efficiency of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coating machine technology, and in particular to a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine. Background Technology

[0002] A coating machine is a device used to deposit thin films on the surface of various materials. Through different coating technologies, coating machines can form protective or decorative layers with specific properties on the surface of materials such as metals, glass, plastics, and optical components. By controlling processes such as evaporation, sputtering, or chemical reactions, it deposits a variety of functional materials on the workpiece to achieve multiple effects such as anti-reflection, heat insulation, scratch resistance, and decoration, thereby completing the coating treatment of the material.

[0003] However, traditional fixtures rely on manual mechanical operation or simple adjustment mechanisms, which make it difficult to achieve high-precision angle control. This can easily lead to deviations, affecting the uniformity of the coating. Furthermore, they lack real-time detection devices for parameters such as pressure and angle, making it difficult to ensure consistent parameters for each operation and resulting in insufficient stability of coating quality.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-functional coating fixture for a coating machine. The clamping frame of this multi-functional coating fixture is rotatably connected to the support legs. Driven by a first servo motor, the material clamped on the clamping frame is flipped or tilted at an angle. Under the action of the rotating motor, the material can be horizontally rotated to a suitable angle, allowing it to be coated evenly at multiple angles. This ensures the consistency and integrity of the coating. Multi-angle and multi-faceted coating processing ensures a uniform film layer without dead angles, thereby expanding the applicability of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine includes a processing table. A clamping mechanism is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table. The clamping mechanism includes a rotating seat and a rotating motor. Support legs are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the rotating seat. A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of one of the support legs. A clamping frame is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the support leg. A support plate is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame. A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the middle of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame. Placement shells are fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of both sides of the front and rear ends of the clamping frame. A pressure detection plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the placement shell. A second electric telescopic rod is snapped into the front end of the inner wall of the placement shell. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the clamping plate.

[0008] The upper end of the processing table is provided with a coating mechanism, which includes a guide frame. An adjustment block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame. A second adjustment groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the adjustment block. A second adjustment slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second adjustment groove. A third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the second adjustment slider. A coating module is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the coating machine is equipped with multiple placement shells on the clamping frame. Under the recognition of the pressure detection plate inside the placement shell, the second electric telescopic rod can accurately apply a preset pressure value to the material through the clamping plate. The clamping plates arranged in upper and lower layers enable the clamping mechanism to clamp and position materials of various shapes, thereby improving the efficiency of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the machining table, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower surface of the rotating seat, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the machining table, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.

[0011] The above technical solution enables the rotary motor to drive the rotating seat to rotate at a horizontal angle.

[0012] Furthermore, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the clamping frame, and guide grooves are provided on the front and rear ends of both sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame. Guide sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the tray, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the tray.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the first servo motor can adjust the angle of the clamping frame, and the pallet can close or extend under the drive of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the processing table by support rods, and support rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the guide frame;

[0015] The above technical solution enables the coating mechanism to be placed on the processing table so as to perform coating processing on the material on the clamping mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of one side outer wall of the guide frame, and a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor. A first adjustment groove is provided on the inner wall of both the front and rear ends of the guide frame. A first adjustment slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the front and rear ends of the adjustment block. The first threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the first adjustment slider at the front end, and the first adjustment slider slides inside the first adjustment groove.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the second servo motor can adjust the position of the adjusting block through the first threaded rod, thereby completing the lateral adjustment of the coating module.

[0018] Furthermore, a third servo motor is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the rear end of the adjustment block, and a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third servo motor. The second threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the second adjustment slider.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the third servo motor can adjust the position of the second adjusting slider through the second threaded rod, thereby completing the vertical adjustment of the coating module.

[0020] Furthermore, a spring wire is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the rear end of the second adjustment slider, and the lower end of the spring wire is fixedly connected to the coating module.

[0021] The above technical solution enables the spring wire to provide the required power to the coating module.

[0022] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the front end of the processing table;

[0023] The above technical solution enables the electronic components within a controller to operate the device by setting up a controller.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. This utility model proposes a multi-functional coating fixture for a coating machine. Compared with most traditional multi-functional coating fixtures, the clamping frame of this multi-functional coating fixture is rotatably connected to the support leg. With the drive of the first servo motor, the material clamped on the clamping frame is flipped or tilted at an angle. Under the action of the rotating motor, the material can be rotated horizontally to a suitable angle, so that the material can be uniformly coated at multiple angles, ensuring the consistency and integrity of the coating. Multi-angle and multi-face coating processing can ensure uniform film layer without dead corners, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0026] 2. The present invention proposes a multi-functional coating fixture for a coating machine. Compared with the multi-functional coating fixtures of most traditional coating machines, this coating machine has multiple placement shells on the clamping frame. Under the recognition of the pressure detection plate inside the placement shell, the second electric telescopic rod can apply a preset pressure value to the material through the clamping plate with relatively accurate speed. The clamping plates arranged in upper and lower layers can enable the clamping mechanism to clamp and position materials of various shapes, thereby improving the efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coating mechanism of a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating seat structure of a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping frame structure of a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting block structure of a multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine proposed in this utility model.

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. Processing table;

[0035] 2. Clamping mechanism; 201. Rotating seat; 202. Rotating block; 203. Rotating motor; 204. Support leg; 205. First servo motor; 206. Clamping frame; 207. Guide groove; 208. Support plate; 209. Guide slider; 2010. First electric telescopic rod; 2011. Placement shell; 2012. Pressure detection plate; 2013. Second electric telescopic rod; 2014. Clamping plate; 2015. Rubber pad;

[0036] 3. Coating mechanism; 301. Guide frame; 302. Support rod; 303. Second servo motor; 304. First threaded rod; 305. First adjusting groove; 306. Adjusting block; 307. First adjusting slider; 308. Second adjusting groove; 309. Third servo motor; 3010. Second threaded rod; 3011. Second adjusting slider; 3012. Spring wire; 3013. Third electric telescopic rod; 3014. Coating module;

[0037] 4. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] One embodiment of this utility model is provided:

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , 2 4. A multi-functional coating fixture for a coating machine, comprising a processing table 1, a clamping mechanism 2 disposed in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table 1, the clamping mechanism 2 comprising a rotating seat 201 and a rotating motor 203, support legs 204 fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the rotating seat 201, a first servo motor 205 fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of one support leg 204, and a clamping frame 206 rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the support leg 204, with a support plate 208 slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame 206. The front and rear ends of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame 206 are fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod 2010. The upper and lower parts of the front and rear sides of the clamping frame 206 are fixedly connected to the placement shell 2011. The rear end of the inner wall of the placement shell 2011 is fixedly connected to the pressure detection plate 2012. The front end of the inner wall of the placement shell 2011 is snapped with the second electric telescopic rod 2013. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 2013 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 2014. The outer wall of the front end of the clamping plate 2014 is fixedly connected to the rubber pad 2015.

[0041] A coating mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the processing table 1. The coating mechanism 3 includes a guide frame 301. An adjustment block 306 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame 301. A second adjustment groove 308 is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the adjustment block 306. A second adjustment slider 3011 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second adjustment groove 308. A third electric telescopic rod 3013 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the second adjustment slider 3011. A coating module 3014 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod 3013. The coating machine has multiple placement shells 2011 on the clamping frame 206. Under the recognition of the pressure detection plate 2012 in the placement shell 2011, the second electric telescopic rod 2013 can apply a preset pressure value to the material through the clamping plate 2014 with relatively accurate accuracy. The clamping plates 2014 arranged in upper and lower layers enable the clamping mechanism 2 to clamp and position materials of various shapes, thereby improving the efficiency of the device.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 , 4 5. The rotating seat 201 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the processing table 1. A rotating block 202 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower surface of the rotating seat 201. The rotating motor 203 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the processing table 1. The output end of the rotating motor 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 201, so that the rotating motor 203 can drive the rotating seat 201 to rotate horizontally. The output end of the first servo motor 205 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 206. Guide grooves 207 are opened at the front and rear ends of both sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame 206. The lower surface of the support plate 208... Guide sliders 209 are fixedly connected to both sides. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 2010 is fixedly connected to the tray 208, so that the first servo motor 205 can adjust the angle of the clamping frame 206. The tray 208 can close or extend under the drive of the first electric telescopic rod 2010. The guide frame 301 is fixedly connected to the processing table 1 through the support rod 302. The four corners of the lower surface of the guide frame 301 are fixedly connected to the support rod 302, so that the coating mechanism 3 can be placed on the processing table 1 to perform coating processing on the material on the clamping mechanism 2.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , 26. A second servo motor 303 is fixedly connected to the front end of one side outer wall of the guide frame 301. A first threaded rod 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 303. A first adjusting groove 305 is provided on the inner wall of both the front and rear ends of the guide frame 301. A first adjusting slider 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the front and rear ends of the adjusting block 306. The first threaded rod 304 is threadedly engaged with the first adjusting slider 307 at the front end. The first adjusting slider 307 slides inside the first adjusting groove 305, thereby allowing the second servo motor 303 to adjust the position of the adjusting block 306 through the first threaded rod 304, thus completing the lateral adjustment of the coating module 3014. A third servo motor 309 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the rear end of the adjusting block 306. The output end of the third servo motor 309 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 3010, which is threadedly engaged with the second adjusting slider 3011. This allows the third servo motor 309 to adjust the position of the second adjusting slider 3011 via the second threaded rod 3010, thereby adjusting the vertical orientation of the coating module 3014. A spring wire 3012 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the rear end of the second adjusting slider 3011. The lower end of the spring wire 3012 is fixedly connected to the coating module 3014, allowing the spring wire 3012 to provide the required power to the coating module 3014. A controller 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the front end of the processing table 1. By setting the controller 4, the electronic components installed inside it can control the device.

[0044] Working principle: First, the material to be coated (glass plate, metal plate, and plastic plate, etc.) is placed in the clamping frame 206. The bottom support plate 208 reduces the possibility of falling. When the equipment is started, the clamping plate 2014 applies pressure to the material under the push of the second electric telescopic rod 2013. With the recognition of the pressure detection plate 2012 (Vishay), the pressure applied by the second electric telescopic rod 2013 is accurately identified and controlled. Driven by the second servo motor 303 and the third servo motor 309, the position of the second adjustment slider 3011 is adjusted to the required horizontal position. The third electric telescopic rod 3013 can lower the coating module 3014 to a suitable height to coat the material. After the coating of one side is completed, the coating mechanism 3 resets. The upper support plate 208 extends under the drive of the first electric telescopic rod 2010. The first servo motor 205 rotates to tilt or flip the clamping frame 206. Then the flipped-up support plate 208 is retracted to complete the coating of the other side.

[0045] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0046] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in a general design.

[0047] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional coating fixture of a coating machine, comprising a processing table, characterized in that: A clamping mechanism is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table. The clamping mechanism includes a rotating seat and a rotating motor. Support legs are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the rotating seat. A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of one of the support legs. A clamping frame is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the support leg. A support plate is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame. A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the middle of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame. Placement shells are fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of both sides of the front and rear ends of the clamping frame. A pressure detection plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the placement shell. A second electric telescopic rod is snapped into the front end of the inner wall of the placement shell. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the clamping plate. The upper end of the processing table is provided with a coating mechanism, which includes a guide frame. An adjustment block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame. A second adjustment groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the adjustment block. A second adjustment slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second adjustment groove. A third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the second adjustment slider. A coating module is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod.

2. The multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating base is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the machining table. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower surface of the rotating base. The rotating motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the machining table, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating base.

3. The multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the clamping frame. Guide grooves are provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping frame. Guide sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the tray. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the tray.

4. The multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame is fixedly connected to the processing table by support rods, and support rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the guide frame.

5. The multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of one side of the outer wall of the guide frame. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor. A first adjustment groove is provided on the inner wall of both the front and rear ends of the guide frame. A first adjustment slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the front and rear ends of the adjustment block. The first threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the first adjustment slider at the front end. The first adjustment slider slides inside the first adjustment groove.

6. The multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third servo motor is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the rear end of the adjustment block, and a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third servo motor. The second threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the second adjustment slider.

7. The multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring wire is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the rear end of the second adjustment slider, and the lower end of the spring wire is fixedly connected to the coating module.

8. The multifunctional coating fixture for a coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall at the front end of the processing table.