Power distribution control device heat dissipation mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of power distribution control equipment heat dissipation mechanism, including the box with inner cavity and heat dissipation fan and filter screen, the inner cavity of the box is formed with the heat dissipation cavity that is communicated, the air inlet that is communicated outside is formed on the heat dissipation cavity, the heat dissipation fan is installed in heat dissipation cavity and not set to the up, the air inlet is equipped with opening and closing structure, sliding structure is equipped between the box and filter screen, the sliding structure has the working position of allowing filter screen to be located in heat dissipation cavity and the cleaning position located outside the box, linkage structure is connected between the filter screen and opening and closing structure, when the filter screen is in working position, opening and closing structure is in open state, when the filter screen is in cleaning position, opening and closing structure is in closed state.The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the utility model is more convenient to clean and can reduce secondary pollution caused to equipment, so that it has more reliable practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution control technology, and in particular to a heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Power distribution control equipment is a key component in power systems used for distributing, controlling, protecting, and monitoring electrical energy. It is widely used in industrial, commercial, residential, and infrastructure sectors. Its core function is to ensure the safe and efficient transmission of electrical energy to end users, while simultaneously protecting equipment and personnel.

[0003] Power distribution control equipment generates a significant amount of heat during operation. To ensure stable operation, cooling measures must be implemented. Currently, the most common cooling structures on the market employ a combination of a cooling fan and a filter. The cooling fan draws airflow from the outside into the equipment enclosure, while the filter removes dust particles from the airflow. There are two main installation methods for the filter: one is to install it on the outer wall of the equipment enclosure, and the other is to install it inside the enclosure.

[0004] When the filter is installed on the outer wall of the enclosure, it comes into direct contact with rainwater, causing dust particles on the filter to stick together under the influence of rainwater, leading to premature clogging. For filters installed inside the enclosure, to prevent dust generated during cleaning from entering the enclosure through the cooling fan ducts and causing secondary pollution, the filter needs to be removed for cleaning. However, removing the filter requires disassembling the enclosure, making the process cumbersome and significantly increasing the workload. To address these issues, this improved solution was developed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment. This heat dissipation mechanism is easier to clean and can reduce secondary pollution to the equipment, making it more reliable and practical.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment, comprising a housing with an inner cavity, a cooling fan, and a filter screen. A heat dissipation cavity communicating with the inner cavity is formed inside the housing. An air inlet communicating with the outside is formed on the heat dissipation cavity. The cooling fan is mounted on the heat dissipation cavity and is not facing upwards. An opening and closing structure is provided on the air inlet. A sliding structure is provided between the housing and the filter screen. The sliding structure has a working position where the filter screen is inside the heat dissipation cavity and a cleaning position where it is outside the housing. A linkage structure connects the filter screen and the opening and closing structure. When the filter screen is in the working position, the opening and closing structure is in the open state. When the filter screen is in the cleaning position, the opening and closing structure is in the closed state.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, and by placing the filter screen inside the heat dissipation cavity and configuring the air inlet to not face upwards, dust particles on the filter screen will not come into contact with rainwater and stick. When cleaning the filter screen is required, the filter screen is switched from the working position to the cleaning position, and then the opening and closing mechanism is switched from the open state to the closed state under the action of the linkage mechanism. This ensures that during the cleaning process, dust particles will not enter the inner cavity of the housing through the air inlet via the heat dissipation cavity, and this structure also eliminates the need to disassemble the filter screen from the housing. This makes cleaning the heat dissipation mechanism more convenient and reduces secondary pollution to the equipment, making it more reliable and practical.

[0008] The opening and closing structure is further configured as an opening and closing cover that rotates within the heat dissipation cavity via a rotating shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening and closing structure can be switched between the open and closed states by rotating the opening and closing cover.

[0010] The sliding structure is further configured such that it is positioned on one side of the heat dissipation cavity along the orthogonal projection direction of the air inlet, and the pivot of the opening and closing cover is positioned in the heat dissipation cavity away from the sliding structure.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, this configuration structure, in conjunction with the linkage structure, forms a linkage between the sliding filter and the opening and closing cover.

[0012] The sliding structure is further configured as follows: the sliding structure includes a slide rail disposed on the heat dissipation cavity wall and extending out of the air inlet at one end, and a slide column fixedly disposed on the filter screen and slidingly engaged with the slide rail.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen slides in the slide channel through the sliding column, and by setting one end of the slide channel to extend out of the air inlet, the filter screen located in the heat dissipation cavity can slide out of the heat dissipation cavity to the outside of the box, so as to carry out the subsequent filter screen cleaning operation.

[0014] The linkage structure is further configured as follows: the linkage structure is a positioning elastic element that connects the opening and closing cover. When the filter screen is in the working position, the filter screen is in the open state against the opening and closing cover.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen located in the heat dissipation cavity abuts against the top of the opening and closing cover and compresses the positioning elastic element, so that the opening and closing cover is in the open state. When the filter screen moves out of the heat dissipation cavity, it loses the abutting force of the filter screen, so that the opening and closing cover rotates to the closed state under the drive of the positioning elastic element and closes the air inlet.

[0016] The slide bar and the slide rail are further configured to form both a sliding fit and a rotational fit.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter screen slides to the outside of the housing through the cooperation of the sliding column and the sliding track, the filter screen can be cleaned conveniently and thoroughly by rotating it, making the cleaning operation of the filter screen more convenient.

[0018] A further configuration is provided: when the filter is in the working position, the heat dissipation cavity is provided with a positioning component for positioning the filter.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the filter screen when it is in the working position is ensured by setting positioning components, thereby ensuring the feasibility of the setting structure.

[0020] The positioning component is further configured as follows: the positioning component includes an upper elastic positioning block disposed on the side wall of the slide and a lower elastic positioning block and positioning edge disposed on the opening and closing cover and located on both sides of the filter screen.

[0021] By employing the above technical solution, the cooperation of the upper elastic positioning block, the lower elastic positioning block, the positioning edge, and the end of the slide rail restricts the sliding of the filter screen, keeping it in a stable filtration state and thus ensuring the reliability of the filtration. Applying force to the filter screen allows it to slide past the upper and lower elastic positioning blocks, thereby avoiding structural interference.

[0022] The air inlet is further configured to face one side in a horizontal direction.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, this setup method is more convenient to operate.

[0024] A further configuration is provided: when the filter is in the working position, a pull frame is fixedly installed on the side of the filter facing the air inlet.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the pull frame provides a force point for manual operation of the filter screen, making the operation more convenient.

[0026] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: it makes cleaning more convenient and reduces secondary pollution to equipment, making it more reliable and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of an embodiment;

[0030] Figure 4This is a partial exploded view of an embodiment;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Inner cavity; 2. Box body; 3. Cooling fan; 4. Filter screen; 5. Heat dissipation cavity; 6. Air inlet; 7. Opening and closing cover; 81. Slide rail; 82. Slide column; 9. Positioning elastic element; 101. Upper elastic positioning block; 102. Lower elastic positioning block; 103. Positioning edge; 11. Pull frame. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] refer to Figures 1 to 5 A heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment includes a housing 2 with an inner cavity 1, a cooling fan 3, and a filter 4. A heat dissipation cavity 5 communicating with the inner cavity 1 is formed within the housing 2. An air inlet 6 communicating with the outside is formed on the heat dissipation cavity 5. The air inlet 6 is not upward-facing, and the cooling fan 3 is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation cavity 5. An opening and closing mechanism is provided on the air inlet 6. A sliding structure is provided between the housing 2 and the filter 4, which has a working position where the filter 4 is inside the heat dissipation cavity 5 and a cleaning position outside the housing 2. A linkage mechanism connects the filter 4 and the opening and closing mechanism; when the filter 4 is in the working position, the opening and closing mechanism is in the open state; when the filter 4 is in the cleaning position, the opening and closing mechanism is in the closed state.

[0035] The opening and closing mechanism is an opening and closing cover 7 that rotates on the heat dissipation cavity 5 via a rotating shaft, with the rotating shaft integrally set on the opening and closing cover 7. The sliding structure is set on one side of the heat dissipation cavity 5 along the orthogonal projection direction of the air inlet 6, and the rotating shaft of the opening and closing cover 7 is located in the heat dissipation cavity 5 away from the sliding structure.

[0036] The sliding structure includes a slide rail 81 formed in the wall of the heat dissipation cavity 5 and extending to an air inlet 6 at one end, and a slide column 82 integrally formed in the filter screen 4 and slidingly engaged with the slide rail 81. The slide column 82 and the slide rail 81 are engaged in both sliding and rotational engagement. The slide column 82 is cylindrical and the slide rail 81 is elongated.

[0037] The linkage structure is a positioning elastic element 9 that connects to the opening and closing cover 7. When the filter screen 4 is in the working position, the filter screen 4 is in the open state, abutting against the opening and closing cover 7. The positioning elastic element 9 is a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the opening and closing cover 7 and the wall of the heat dissipation cavity 5, respectively.

[0038] When the filter screen 4 is in the working position, a positioning component for positioning the filter screen 4 is provided in the heat dissipation cavity 5. The positioning component includes an upper elastic positioning block 101 fixedly disposed on the side wall of the slide rail 81, and a lower elastic positioning block 102 and a positioning edge 103 disposed on the opening and closing cover 7 and located on both sides of the filter screen 4. The lower elastic positioning block 102 is fixedly disposed on the opening and closing cover 7, and the positioning edge 103 is integrally disposed on the opening and closing cover 7. The lower elastic positioning block 102 and the upper elastic positioning block 101 are made of rubber material.

[0039] The air inlet 6 is oriented horizontally to one side. When the filter screen 4 is in the working position, a pull frame 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the filter screen 4 facing the air inlet 6.

[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment, comprising a housing (2) having an inner cavity (1), a cooling fan (3), and a filter screen (4), characterized in that: The housing (2) has a heat dissipation cavity (5) that communicates with the inner cavity (1). The heat dissipation cavity (5) has an air inlet (6) that communicates with the outside. The air inlet (6) is not facing upwards and the cooling fan (3) is installed in the heat dissipation cavity (5). The air inlet (6) has an opening and closing structure. The housing (2) and the filter screen (4) have a sliding structure. The sliding structure has a working position where the filter screen (4) is inside the heat dissipation cavity (5) and a cleaning position outside the housing (2). The filter screen (4) and the opening and closing structure are connected by a linkage structure. When the filter screen (4) is in the working position, the opening and closing structure is in the open state. When the filter screen (4) is in the cleaning position, the opening and closing structure is in the closed state.

2. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure is an opening and closing cover (7) that rotates in the heat dissipation cavity (5) via a rotating shaft.

3. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding structure is disposed on one side of the heat dissipation cavity (5) along the orthogonal projection direction of the air inlet (6), and the pivot of the opening and closing cover (7) is disposed in the heat dissipation cavity (5) away from the sliding structure.

4. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding structure includes a slide (81) disposed on the wall of the heat dissipation cavity (5) and extending out of the air inlet (6) at one end, and a slide column (82) fixedly disposed on the filter screen (4) and slidingly engaged with the slide (81).

5. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage structure is a positioning elastic element (9) that connects the opening and closing cover (7). When the filter screen (4) is in the working position, the filter screen (4) is in the open state against the opening and closing cover (7).

6. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding column (82) and the slide rail (81) form both a sliding fit and a rotational fit.

7. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the filter (4) is in the working position, the heat dissipation cavity (5) is provided with a positioning component for positioning the filter (4).

8. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning component includes an upper elastic positioning block (101) disposed on the side wall of the slide (81) and a lower elastic positioning block (102) and a positioning edge (103) disposed on the opening and closing cover (7) and located on both sides of the filter screen (4).

9. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (6) is oriented horizontally to one side.

10. The heat dissipation mechanism for power distribution control equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the filter screen (4) is in the working position, a pull frame (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the filter screen (4) facing the air inlet (6).

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