Stable structure and photovoltaic carport

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stable structure and photovoltaic carport. Stable structure is used to install photovoltaic module on the top of longitudinal water channel. Stable structure includes first stable block, second stable block and first fastener. First stable block is set on the top of longitudinal water channel, and first stable block includes first base and stabilizing portion set on the bottom of first base, and the side of stabilizing portion facing longitudinal water channel is provided with sawtooth portion, and sawtooth portion is matched with longitudinal water channel. Second stable block is set on the top of first stable block, and first stable block and second stable block have gap between them, and photovoltaic module is set in the gap. First fastener is connected through second stable block and first stable block. By so setting, the stability between stable structure and longitudinal water channel can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaics, and in particular to a stable structure and a photovoltaic carport. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the photovoltaic field, to improve water conduction performance, photovoltaic modules are often fixed to the top of the longitudinal water guide channel using clamps. However, there are often tolerances between the longitudinal water guide channel and the clamps during the manufacturing process, which can lead to instability when assembling the clamps with the longitudinal water guide channel, thus affecting the overall stability of the photovoltaic module.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a stable structure and a photovoltaic carport to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a stable structure and a photovoltaic carport to improve the overall stability of photovoltaic modules.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution one:

[0006] A robust structure for mounting photovoltaic modules on top of a longitudinal water channel includes:

[0007] A first stabilizing block is disposed on the top of the longitudinal water guide channel. The first stabilizing block includes a first base and a stabilizing part disposed at the bottom of the first base. The stabilizing part has a serrated part on the side facing the longitudinal water guide channel, and the serrated part cooperates with the longitudinal water guide channel.

[0008] A second stabilizing block is disposed on top of the first stabilizing block, and there is a gap between the first stabilizing block and the second stabilizing block, and the photovoltaic module is disposed within the gap;

[0009] The first fastener passes through the second stabilizing block and connects to the first stabilizing block.

[0010] Furthermore, the longitudinal water guide channel includes a main body, two first inclined portions that extend upward on both sides of the main body in the width direction, two second inclined portions that extend downward from the two inclined portions, and a fixing portion that extends outward from the second inclined portions;

[0011] The stabilizing part includes a first stabilizing part and a second stabilizing part, wherein the first stabilizing part and the second stabilizing part are integrally disposed and form an included angle;

[0012] The first stabilizing part is connected to the first tilting part, and the second stabilizing part is connected to the second tilting part.

[0013] Furthermore, a first arc portion is provided between the first stabilizing portion and the second stabilizing portion, and a second arc portion is provided between the first tilting portion and the second tilting portion, with the first arc portion and the second arc portion fitting together.

[0014] Furthermore, the longitudinal water guide channel includes a main body, two first inclined portions extending upward on both sides of the main body in the width direction, two second inclined portions extending downward from the two inclined portions, and a fixing portion extending outward from the second inclined portions, wherein the fixing portion is connected to the longitudinal water guide channel;

[0015] The stabilizing part includes a first stabilizing part and a second stabilizing part, wherein the first stabilizing part and the second stabilizing part are integrally disposed on the first base;

[0016] The first stabilizing part is connected to the first tilting part, and the second stabilizing part is connected to the second tilting part.

[0017] Furthermore, the second stabilizing part has a fixing hole, and the stabilizing structure also includes a second fastener, which passes through the fixing hole and is connected to the second inclined part.

[0018] Furthermore, the second stabilizing block includes a second base, a first abutting portion vertically disposed at one end of the second base, and a second abutting portion vertically disposed at the other end of the second base. The first abutting portion and the second abutting portion are disposed opposite to each other. The first abutting portion cooperates with the photovoltaic module. The second abutting portion abuts against the top of the first base. The first fastener passes through the second base and is connected to the first base.

[0019] Furthermore, the first abutting part is provided with a first anti-slip part, which abuts against the photovoltaic module, and the second abutting part is provided with a second anti-slip part, which abuts against the first base.

[0020] Furthermore, an anti-slip pad is provided between the first stabilizing block and the longitudinal water guide channel.

[0021] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution two:

[0022] A photovoltaic carport includes the stable structure described above. The photovoltaic carport also includes longitudinal water guide channels, transverse water guide channels, and purlins. The purlins are arranged along a first direction, the longitudinal water guide channels extend along a second direction, and a plurality of the longitudinal water guide channels are spaced apart at the top of the purlins along the first direction. The transverse water guide channels are arranged between two adjacent longitudinal water guide channels along the first direction, and the opposite ends of the transverse water guide channels respectively overlap the tops of two adjacent first stable blocks. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0023] Furthermore, the stabilizing structure also includes a third fastener, and the longitudinal water channel includes a fixing part, through which the third fastener is fixedly connected to the purlin.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0025] This utility model discloses a stabilizing structure. The stabilizing structure includes a first stabilizing block, a second stabilizing block, and a first fastener. The first stabilizing block is disposed on top of a longitudinal water guide channel, and the second stabilizing block is disposed on top of the first stabilizing block, with a gap between the first and second stabilizing blocks. A photovoltaic module is disposed within the gap. The first fastener passes through the first and second stabilizing blocks. The first stabilizing block includes a first base and a stabilizing portion disposed at the bottom of the first base. A serrated portion is provided on the side of the stabilizing portion facing the longitudinal water guide channel, which cooperates with the longitudinal water guide channel to improve the stability between the stabilizing structure and the longitudinal water guide channel, so that the photovoltaic module can be stably installed on top of the longitudinal water guide channel. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is the front view of the photovoltaic carport of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Front view of a stable structure;

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Front view of the first stable block;

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Front view of the second stable block;

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Front view of the longitudinal water guide channel and purlins.

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0033] 100. Stable structure; 10. Photovoltaic module; 20. Longitudinal water guide channel; 210. Main body; 220. First inclined section; 230. Second inclined section; 240. Fixing section; 250. Second arc section; 30. Transverse water guide channel; 40. Purlin;

[0034] 1. First stabilizing block; 11. First base; 12. Stabilizing part; 121. First stabilizing part; 122. Second stabilizing part; 101. Fixing hole; 13. Serrated part; 14. First arc part;

[0035] 2. Second stabilizing block; 21. Second base; 22. First abutting part; 221. First anti-slip part; 23. Second abutting part; 231. Second anti-slip part; 24. Third abutting part;

[0036] 3. First fastener; 4. Second fastener; 5. Anti-slip pad; 6. Third fastener. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. If several embodiments exist, features in these embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. When the description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise stated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The descriptions in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention; rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses, products, and / or methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as set forth in the claims.

[0038] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” or “the” used in the specification and claims of this invention are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 This utility model discloses a photovoltaic carport, including a stabilizing structure 100, longitudinal water guide channels 20, transverse water guide channels 30, and purlins 40. The purlins 40 extend along a first direction D1-D1, the longitudinal water guide channels 20 extend along a second direction, and multiple longitudinal water guide channels 20 are spaced apart at the top of the purlins 40 along the first direction D1-D1. The transverse water guide channels 30 are positioned between two adjacent longitudinal water guide channels 20 along the first direction D1-D1, with their opposite ends overlapping the tops of the two adjacent longitudinal water guide channels 20. The stabilizing structure 100 is used to install photovoltaic modules 10 on the top of the longitudinal water guide channels 20 to improve the stability of the photovoltaic modules 10. The stabilizing structure 100 is positioned on the top of the longitudinal water guide channels 20 along a third direction D3-D3. The first direction D1-D1, the second direction, and the third direction D3-D3 are all perpendicular to each other.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The stabilizing structure 100 includes a first stabilizing block 1, a second stabilizing block 2, and a first fastener 3. The first stabilizing block 1 is disposed on the top of the longitudinal water guide channel 20, and includes a first base 11 and a stabilizing part 12 disposed at the bottom of the first base 11. The first fastener 3 passes through the second stabilizing block 2 and connects to the first stabilizing block 1. The stabilizing part 12 has a serrated part 13 on the side facing the longitudinal water guide channel 20 along the third direction D3-D3. The serrated part 13 cooperates with the longitudinal water guide channel 20. This arrangement can improve the stability of the connection between the first stabilizing block 1 and the longitudinal water guide channel 20.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 6 The longitudinal water guide channel 20 includes a main body 210, two first inclined portions 220 extending upwardly on both sides of the main body 210 in the width direction, two second inclined portions 230 extending downwardly from the two inclined portions, and a fixing portion 240 extending outwardly from the second inclined portions 230. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the longitudinal water guide channel 20 is M-shaped. The main body 210 extends along a first direction D1-D1 and is disposed at the top of the purlin 40. The two first inclined portions 220 are disposed at both ends of the main body 210 in the first direction D1-D1, and the two first inclined portions 220 are inclined outwardly from the main body 210. The second inclined portions 230 are inclined downwardly from the first inclined portions 220. The fixing portion 240 extends horizontally outwardly from the free end of the second inclined portion. The stabilizing structure 100 also includes a third fastener 6, which passes through the fixing portion 240 and is fixedly connected to the purlin 40. This provides stability between the longitudinal water guide channel 20 and the purlin 40.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 The stabilizing part 12 includes a first stabilizing part 121 and a second stabilizing part 122. The first stabilizing part 121 is connected to the first inclined part 220, and the second stabilizing part 122 is connected to the second inclined part 230. In a first embodiment, the first stabilizing part 121 and the second stabilizing part 122 are integrally disposed and form an included angle. Preferably, the included angle between the first stabilizing part 121 and the second stabilizing part 122 is the same as the included angle between the first inclined part 220 and the second inclined part 230, so that the first stabilizing block 1 can stably cooperate with the longitudinal water guide channel 20 and avoid shaking.

[0043] A first arcuate portion 14 is further provided between the first stabilizing portion 121 and the second stabilizing portion 122, and a second arcuate portion 250 is further provided between the first inclined portion 220 and the second inclined portion 230. The first arcuate portion 14 and the second arcuate portion 250 are in contact. Preferably, the first arcuate angle of the first arcuate portion 14 and the second arcuate angle of the second arcuate portion 250 are the same. In this way, the stability of the fit between the first stabilizing block 1 and the longitudinal water guide channel 20 is further improved.

[0044] In the second embodiment, the first stabilizing part 121 and the second stabilizing part 122 are separately disposed on the first base 11. When a horizontal part is also provided between the first inclined part 220 and the second inclined part 230 of the longitudinal water guide channel 20, the first stabilizing part 121 and the second stabilizing part 122 are disposed at intervals at the bottom of the first base 11, so that the first stabilizing part 121 fits with the first inclined part 220, and the second stabilizing part 122 fits with the second inclined part 230. This ensures the stability of the fit between the first stabilizing block 1 and the longitudinal water guide channel 20.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 3 to 5 The second stabilizing part 122 has a fixing hole 101, and the stabilizing structure 100 also includes a second fastener 4, which passes through the fixing hole 101 and connects to the second inclined part 230. This further improves the stability of the connection between the first stabilizing block 1 and the longitudinal water guide channel 20, preventing shaking.

[0046] The second stabilizing block 2 includes a second base 21, a first abutting portion 22 vertically disposed at one end of the second base 21, and a second abutting portion 23 vertically disposed at the other end of the second base 21. The first abutting portion 22 and the second abutting portion 23 are disposed opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the second base 21 extends along a first direction, the first abutting portion 22 extends vertically upward from one end of the second base 21 along a third direction D3-D3, and the second abutting portion 23 extends vertically downward from the other end of the second base 21 along a third direction D3-D3. The first abutting portion 22 cooperates with the photovoltaic module 10, the second abutting portion 23 abuts against the top of the first base 11, and the first fastener 3 passes through the second base 21 and connects to the first base 11. The free end of the first abutting portion 22 is also provided with a third abutting portion 24, which is vertically disposed from the first abutting portion 22 along a third direction D3-D3. With this configuration, a gap is formed between the third abutment portion 24 and the first base portion 11. The photovoltaic module 10 is disposed within the gap. The third abutment portion 24 abuts against the top of the photovoltaic module 10 to fix the photovoltaic module 10 to the top of the longitudinal water guide channel 20.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 3 as well as Figure 5The first abutment portion 22 is provided with a first anti-slip portion 221, which abuts against the photovoltaic module 10. Preferably, the first anti-slip portion 221 is disposed on the side of the third abutment portion 24 facing the gap. By providing the first anti-slip portion 221, the friction between the second stabilizing block 2 and the photovoltaic module 10 is increased, thereby allowing the photovoltaic module 10 to be clamped between the first stabilizing block 1 and the second stabilizing block 2. The second abutment portion 23 is provided with a second anti-slip portion 231, which abuts against the first base 11. Preferably, the second anti-slip portion 231 is disposed on the side of the second abutment portion 23 facing the first base 11, thereby increasing the friction between the second stabilizing block 2 and the first stabilizing block 1, and thus improving the stability between the first stabilizing block 1 and the second stabilizing block 2.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 In this embodiment, an anti-slip pad 5 is also provided between the first stabilizing block and the longitudinal water guide channel 20. Specifically, one side of the anti-slip pad 5 elastically abuts against the first stabilizing part 121 and the second stabilizing part 122, and the other side of the anti-slip pad 5 elastically abuts against the first inclined part 220 and the second inclined part 230. Preferably, the anti-slip pad 5 is made of rubber. In this way, direct friction between the first stabilizing block 1 and the longitudinal water guide channel 20 can be avoided, thereby improving the service life of the first stabilizing block 1 and the longitudinal water guide channel 20.

[0049] In summary, this utility model discloses a stabilizing structure 100. The stabilizing structure 100 includes a first stabilizing block 1, a second stabilizing block 2, and a first fastener 3. The first stabilizing block 1 is disposed on the top of the longitudinal water guide channel 20, and the second stabilizing block 2 is disposed on the top of the first stabilizing block 1. A gap exists between the first stabilizing block 1 and the second stabilizing block 2, and the photovoltaic module 10 is disposed within the gap. The first fastener 3 passes through the first stabilizing block 1 and the second stabilizing block 2. The first stabilizing block 1 includes a first base 11 and a stabilizing portion disposed at the bottom of the first base 11. A serrated portion 13 is provided on the side of the stabilizing portion facing the longitudinal water guide channel 20. The serrated portion 13 cooperates with the longitudinal water guide channel 20 to improve the stability between the stabilizing structure 100 and the longitudinal water guide channel 20, so that the photovoltaic module 10 can be stably installed on the top of the longitudinal water guide channel 20.

[0050] It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims of this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the features. Similarly, the terms "an" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Unless otherwise stated, the terms "before," "after," "upper," "lower," and similar words appearing in this utility model are for ease of explanation only and are not limited to a specific location or spatial orientation. The terms "comprising" or "including" are an open-ended expression, meaning that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" covers the element following "comprising" or "including" and its equivalents, which does not exclude that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" may also include other elements. In this utility model, the word "several" means two or more.

[0051] The above embodiments are only for illustration and not for limiting the technical solutions described in this utility model. The understanding of this specification should be based on those skilled in the art. For example, the directional descriptions such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", and "down" are important. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications or equivalent substitutions to this utility model. All technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A robust structure for mounting a photovoltaic module (10) on top of a longitudinal water channel (20), characterized in that: include: The first stabilizing block (1) is disposed on the top of the longitudinal water guide channel (20). The first stabilizing block (1) includes a first base (11) and a stabilizing part (12) disposed at the bottom of the first base (11). The stabilizing part (12) has a serrated part (13) on the side facing the longitudinal water guide channel (20). The serrated part (13) cooperates with the longitudinal water guide channel (20). The second stabilizing block (2) is disposed on top of the first stabilizing block (1), and there is a gap between the first stabilizing block (1) and the second stabilizing block (2), and the photovoltaic module (10) is disposed in the gap; The first fastener (3) passes through the second stabilizing block (2) and is connected to the first stabilizing block (1).

2. The robust structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal water guide channel (20) includes a main body (210), two first inclined portions (220) that extend upward in the width direction on both sides of the main body (210), two second inclined portions (230) that extend downward from the two inclined portions, and a fixing portion (240) that extends outward from the second inclined portions (230). The stabilizing part (12) includes a first stabilizing part (121) and a second stabilizing part (122), wherein the first stabilizing part (121) and the second stabilizing part (122) are integrally disposed and form an included angle; The first stabilizing part (121) is connected to the first tilting part (220), and the second stabilizing part (122) is connected to the second tilting part (230).

3. The robust structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A first arc portion (14) is provided between the first stabilizing portion (121) and the second stabilizing portion (122), and a second arc portion (250) is provided between the first inclined portion (220) and the second inclined portion (230), and the first arc portion (14) and the second arc portion (250) are in contact.

4. The robust structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal water guide channel (20) includes a main body (210), two first inclined portions (220) that extend upward on both sides of the main body (210) in the width direction, two second inclined portions (230) that extend downward from the two inclined portions, and a fixing portion (240) that extends outward from the second inclined portions (230). The fixing portion (240) is connected to the longitudinal water guide channel (20). The stabilizing part (12) includes a first stabilizing part (121) and a second stabilizing part (122), wherein the first stabilizing part (121) and the second stabilizing part (122) are separately disposed on the first base (11). The first stabilizing part (121) is connected to the first tilting part (220), and the second stabilizing part (122) is connected to the second tilting part (230).

5. The robust structure as described in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The second stabilizing part (122) has a fixing hole (101), and the stabilizing structure also includes a second fastener (4), which passes through the fixing hole (101) and is connected to the second inclined part (230).

6. The robust structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second stabilizing block (2) includes a second base (21), a first abutting part (22) vertically disposed at one end of the second base (21), and a second abutting part (23) vertically disposed at the other end of the second base (21). The first abutting part (22) and the second abutting part (23) are disposed opposite to each other. The first abutting part (22) cooperates with the photovoltaic module (10). The second abutting part (23) abuts against the top of the first base (11). The first fastener (3) passes through the second base (21) and connects to the first base (11).

7. The robust structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The first contact portion (22) is provided with a first anti-slip portion (221), which abuts against the photovoltaic module (10). The second contact portion (23) is provided with a second anti-slip portion (231), which abuts against the first base portion (11).

8. The robust structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad (5) is also provided between the first stabilizing block (1) and the longitudinal water guide channel (20).

9. A photovoltaic carport, comprising a stable structure as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The photovoltaic carport also includes a longitudinal water guide channel (20), a transverse water guide channel (30), and purlins (40). The purlins (40) are arranged along a first direction, the longitudinal water guide channels (20) extend along a second direction, and a plurality of the longitudinal water guide channels (20) are spaced apart along the first direction on the top of the purlins (40). The transverse water guide channels (30) are arranged along the first direction between two adjacent longitudinal water guide channels (20), and the opposite ends of the transverse water guide channels (30) are respectively connected to the top of two adjacent first stabilizing blocks (1). The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

10. The photovoltaic carport as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The stabilizing structure also includes a third fastener (6), and the longitudinal water channel (20) includes a fixing part (240), through which the third fastener (6) passes and is fixedly connected to the purlin (40).

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