Bletilla striata fertilizer machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bletilla striata fertilizing machines, involve bletilla striata planting technical field, including the hopper fixed on mobile trolley, the lower end of hopper is provided with quantitative discharging mechanism, the feed end of quantitative discharging mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of hopper, the discharge end lower part of quantitative discharging mechanism is provided with spreading mechanism;Spreading mechanism includes cloth tray and bulk wheel, cloth tray is fixed on the bottom of mobile trolley, cloth tray receives the quantitative fertilizer conveyed by quantitative discharging mechanism, both sides of cloth tray are provided with bulk gap, bulk wheel is rotatably installed on cloth tray, the utility model is set through the setting of spreading mechanism, using mechanization's push effect makes that fertilizer is more uniform when scattering, and not prone to too dispersed or local gathering condition, improve fertilizing effect, simultaneously, scattering fertilizer from both sides can simultaneously fertilize bletilla striata on both sides, to improve fertilizing efficiency, reach better use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Bletilla striata cultivation technology, and in particular to a Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator. Background Technology

[0002] Because Bletilla striata requires a fertile environment for growth, timely topdressing is crucial during fertilization and irrigation. Well-rotted farmyard manure is the primary fertilizer for Bletilla striata, and 2-3 applications are sufficient. Since manual fertilization is often used, it's difficult to precisely control the amount of fertilizer, which can easily lead to excessive fertilizer accumulation in certain areas, causing root burn and hindering the growth of Bletilla striata.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, patent document CN215683319U discloses a quantitative fertilization device for Bletilla striata cultivation, comprising a fixed frame, a hopper welded to the top of the fixed frame, a quantitative chamber located below the hopper, a fertilization chamber located below the quantitative chamber, a transmission component located on the left side of the fertilization chamber, and an adjustment component located on the right side of the fertilization chamber.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with existing technology, it was found that although the existing Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator has achieved the purpose of quantitative fertilization, it blows the fertilizer out by wind during fertilization, which has poor control over the distribution of fertilizer and easily leads to uneven distribution of fertilizer and poor fertilization effect. At the same time, the existing fertilizer applicator can only perform single-channel fertilization, resulting in low fertilization efficiency. Therefore, a new Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator, including a hopper fixed on a mobile trolley, a quantitative feeding mechanism at the lower end of the hopper, the feeding end of the quantitative feeding mechanism being connected to the discharging end of the hopper, and a distributing mechanism at the lower part of the discharging end of the quantitative feeding mechanism.

[0007] The distributing mechanism includes a distribution tray and a distributing wheel. The distribution tray is fixed to the bottom of the moving trolley and receives the quantitative fertilizer conveyed by the quantitative feeding mechanism. Distributing gaps are opened on both sides of the distribution tray. The distributing wheel is rotatably mounted on the distribution tray. When the distributing wheel rotates, it drives the fertilizer to the distributing gap and distributes it.

[0008] Preferably, the center of the fabric tray has an integrally formed cone protruding upwards, and the material distribution wheel is adapted to the cone.

[0009] Preferably, the material distribution wheel includes a connecting ring and a material distribution blade. The connecting ring is fixed to the lower end of the power structure, and the material distribution blade is fixed to the periphery of the connecting ring. The material distribution blade slides against the surface of the cone and the inner bottom wall of the material distribution disc. The material distribution blade is a curved plate.

[0010] Preferably, the quantitative feeding mechanism includes:

[0011] The metering box has two inlets and two outlets at its top and bottom, respectively. The two inlets and two outlets are staggered in the vertical direction. The inlets are connected to the outlet of the hopper through pipes. The two outlets are located above the material distribution plate and are staggered with the material distribution gap.

[0012] The motor is fixed to the top of the metering box. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The lower end of the drive shaft rotates through the metering box and extends to the top of the cone. The lower end of the drive shaft is fixed to the connecting ring.

[0013] The drive blade is rotatably connected inside the metering box. The drive blade is a cross-shaped vertical plate and is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft in the middle.

[0014] Preferably, a guide flare is formed at the upper opening of the discharge port, the upper diameter of the guide flare is larger than the lower diameter, and the upper opening of the guide flare covers the radius area of ​​the bottom wall of the metering box.

[0015] Preferably, a feeding pipe adapted to the discharge port is fixed at the lower end of the metering box, and the lower end of the feeding pipe extends into the material distribution tray.

[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a distributing mechanism, when the distributing wheel rotates, it can drive the fertilizer falling on the distribution plate to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, push the fertilizer so that the fertilizer is scattered from the distributing gaps on both sides of the distribution plate. The mechanized pushing effect makes the fertilizer more evenly distributed when it is distributed, and it is not easy to produce excessive dispersion or local aggregation, thereby improving the fertilization effect. At the same time, the fertilizer is scattered from both sides, which can simultaneously fertilize the Bletilla striata on both sides, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency and achieving better use results.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, by setting a cone, the falling fertilizer can automatically move towards the edge of the spreading disc, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from accumulating in the middle of the spreading disc and being difficult to disperse. At the same time, it is also convenient for the spreading wheel to apply pushing force and centrifugal force to the fertilizer, making it easier to throw out the fertilizer and achieve the purpose of evenly spreading the fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution mechanism structure in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative feeding mechanism structure when the quantitative box and the feeding tube are partially cut apart in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the quantitative feeding mechanism in this embodiment.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Hopper; 2. Quantitative feeding mechanism; 21. Quantitative box; 211. Feed inlet; 212. Discharge outlet; 213. Guide flare; 22. Motor; 221. Drive shaft; 23. Drive blade; 24. Feeding pipe; 3. Distributing mechanism; 31. Distributing disc; 311. Cone; 312. Distributing notch; 32. Distributing wheel; 321. Connecting ring; 322. Distributing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 The Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator shown includes a hopper 1 fixed on a mobile trolley, a quantitative feeding mechanism 2 is provided at the lower end of the hopper 1, the feeding end of the quantitative feeding mechanism 2 is connected to the discharging end of the hopper 1, and a distributing mechanism 3 is provided at the lower part of the discharging end of the quantitative feeding mechanism 2.

[0027] The distributing mechanism 3 includes a distribution plate 31 and a distributing wheel 32. The distribution plate 31 is fixed to the bottom of the moving trolley. The distribution plate 31 receives the quantitative fertilizer conveyed by the quantitative feeding mechanism 2. Distributing notches 312 are provided on both sides of the distribution plate 31. The distributing wheel 32 is rotatably mounted on the distribution plate 31. When the distributing wheel 32 rotates, it drives the fertilizer to the distributing notch 312 and distributes it out.

[0028] Based on the above structure, when the feed wheel 32 rotates, it can drive the fertilizer falling on the feed plate 31 to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, it pushes the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is spread out from the feed gaps 312 on both sides of the feed plate 31. The mechanized pushing effect makes the fertilizer spread more evenly and less likely to be too dispersed or locally concentrated, thus improving the fertilization effect. At the same time, the fertilizer spread from both sides can fertilize the Bletilla striata on both sides at the same time, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency and achieving better results.

[0029] Furthermore, the middle of the feeding disc 31 is integrally formed with an upwardly protruding cone 311. The distributing wheel 32 is adapted to the cone 311. The cone 311 enables the falling fertilizer to automatically move towards the edge of the feeding disc 31, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from accumulating in the middle of the feeding disc 31 and being difficult to disperse. It also facilitates the distributing wheel 32 to apply pushing force and centrifugal force to the fertilizer, making it easier to throw out the fertilizer and achieve the purpose of evenly distributing the fertilizer.

[0030] Furthermore, the material distribution wheel 32 includes a connecting ring 321 and a material distribution blade 322. The connecting ring 321 is fixed to the lower end of the power structure, and the material distribution blade 322 is fixed to the periphery of the connecting ring 321. The material distribution blade 322 slides against the surface of the cone 311 and the inner bottom wall of the material distribution disc 31. The material distribution blade 322 is a curved plate.

[0031] Setting the bulk material leaf plate 322 as a curved plate can better push the fertilizer to the edge of the distribution plate 31 and spread the fertilizer more smoothly, making fertilization easier.

[0032] Furthermore, the quantitative feeding mechanism 2 includes:

[0033] The metering box 21 has two inlet ports 211 and two outlet ports 212 at its upper and lower ends, respectively. The two inlet ports 211 and two outlet ports 212 are staggered in the vertical direction. The inlet ports 211 are connected to the outlet end of the hopper 1 through a pipe. The two outlet ports 212 are located above the material distribution plate 31 and are staggered with the material dispensing notch 312.

[0034] Motor 22 is fixed to the top of metering box 21. A drive shaft 221 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 22. The lower end of drive shaft 221 rotates through metering box 21 and extends to the top of cone 311. The lower end of drive shaft 221 is fixed to connecting ring 321.

[0035] The drive blade 23 is rotatably connected inside the metering box 21. The drive blade 23 is a cross-shaped vertical plate and is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft 221 in the middle.

[0036] After the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the drive blade 23 and the material distribution wheel 32 to rotate synchronously through the drive shaft 221. When the drive blade 23 rotates, it can push the fertilizer that enters the metering box 21 from the feed inlet 211 to the discharge outlet 212, thereby completing the quantitative feeding of fertilizer and enabling the feeding of two portions of fertilizer at one time. This, together with the material distribution wheel 32, completes the fertilization operation on both sides at the same time, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency.

[0037] Furthermore, a guide flare 213 is formed at the upper opening of the discharge port 212. The upper diameter of the guide flare 213 is larger than the lower diameter, and the upper opening of the guide flare 213 covers the radius area of ​​the inner bottom wall of the metering box 21 (reference). Figure 3 , Figure 4 This ensures that the fertilizer entering the metering box 21 can be completely discharged, preventing fertilizer from being left in corners and unable to be discharged smoothly;

[0038] The lower end of the metering box 21 is fixed with a feeding pipe 24 that is compatible with the discharge port 212. The lower end of the feeding pipe 24 extends into the distribution plate 31 to guide the falling fertilizer and prevent the fertilizer from scattering freely when falling, which would lead to a poor effect of metered fertilization.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In daily use, after starting the motor 22, the motor 22 drives the drive blade 23 and the distributing wheel 32 to rotate synchronously through the drive shaft 221. When the drive blade 23 rotates, it can push the fertilizer that enters the metering box 21 from the feed inlet 211 to the discharge outlet 212, thereby completing the quantitative dispensing of fertilizer and enabling the dispensing of two portions of fertilizer at one time. When the distributing wheel 32 rotates, it can drive the fertilizer falling on the distribution plate 31 to rotate and push the fertilizer under the action of centrifugal force, so that the fertilizer is scattered from the distributing gaps 312 on both sides of the distribution plate 31. The mechanized pushing effect makes the fertilizer more evenly distributed when it is distributed, and it is not easy to produce excessive dispersion or local aggregation, thus improving the fertilization effect. At the same time, the fertilizer is scattered from both sides, which can simultaneously fertilize the Bletilla striata on both sides, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency and achieving better results.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator, comprising a hopper (1) fixed on a moving trolley, characterized in that: The hopper (1) is provided with a quantitative feeding mechanism (2) at its lower end. The feeding end of the quantitative feeding mechanism (2) is connected to the discharge end of the hopper (1). A distributing mechanism (3) is provided at the lower part of the discharge end of the quantitative feeding mechanism (2). The distributing mechanism (3) includes a distribution plate (31) and a distributing wheel (32). The distribution plate (31) is fixed to the bottom of the moving trolley. The distribution plate (31) receives the quantitative fertilizer conveyed by the quantitative feeding mechanism (2). Distributing notches (312) are provided on both sides of the distribution plate (31). The distributing wheel (32) is rotatably mounted on the distribution plate (31). When the distributing wheel (32) rotates, it drives the fertilizer to the distributing notch (312) and distributes it out.

2. The Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric tray (31) has an integrally formed cone (311) protruding upward in the middle, and the material distribution wheel (32) is adapted to the cone (311).

3. The Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material distribution wheel (32) includes a connecting ring (321) and a material distribution blade (322). The connecting ring (321) is fixed to the lower end of the power structure, and the material distribution blade (322) is fixed to the periphery of the connecting ring (321). The material distribution blade (322) slides against the surface of the cone (311) and the inner bottom wall of the material distribution disc (31). The material distribution blade (322) is a curved plate.

4. A Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quantitative feeding mechanism (2) includes: The metering box (21) has two feed inlets (211) and two discharge outlets (212) at its upper and lower ends, respectively. The two feed inlets (211) and two discharge outlets (212) are staggered in the vertical direction. The feed inlets (211) are connected to the discharge end of the hopper (1) through a pipe. The two discharge outlets (212) are located above the material distribution plate (31) and are staggered with the material dispensing notch (312). Motor (22), the motor (22) is fixed to the top of the metering box (21), and a drive shaft (221) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (22). The lower end of the drive shaft (221) rotates through the metering box (21) and extends to the top of the cone (311). The lower end of the drive shaft (221) is fixed to the connecting ring (321). The driving blade (23) is rotatably connected to the metering box (21). The driving blade (23) is a cross-shaped vertical plate and is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (221) in the middle.

5. A Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper opening of the discharge port (212) is formed with a guide flare (213), the upper diameter of the guide flare (213) is larger than the lower diameter, and the upper opening of the guide flare (213) covers the radius area of ​​the bottom wall of the metering box (21).

6. A Bletilla striata fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the metering box (21) is fixed with a feeding pipe (24) adapted to the discharge port (212), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (24) extends into the material distribution tray (31).

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