A tilapia fish descaling device convenient to clean
By designing an easy-to-clean tilapia descaling device, which combines rollers, blade wheels, and multi-angle nozzles, the problem of poor descaling effect of existing devices has been solved, achieving efficient descaling and all-round cleaning, and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGXI BAIJIA FOOD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing tilapia descaling devices are ineffective at removing scales, making cleaning difficult and leaving a large amount of scales on the fish's surface, requiring secondary manual processing.
A tilapia descaling device was designed, which includes a descaling component and a cleaning component. The descaling component consists of rollers, blade wheels and auxiliary components used together. The auxiliary components perform all-round cleaning through a transmission belt and multi-angle nozzles. Combined with the design of inclined plates, collection chambers and filter plates, it can achieve efficient removal of fish scales and separation of sewage.
It improves descaling efficiency and quality, reduces manual secondary processing, lowers maintenance costs, and ensures thorough cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN224473913U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of descaling devices, specifically a tilapia descaling device that is easy to clean. Background Technology
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for aquatic products such as tilapia is increasing, and the aquatic product processing industry has also ushered in rapid development. In the tilapia processing flow, descaling is a crucial basic step, and its efficiency and quality directly affect subsequent processing steps and the final quality of the product.
[0003] Currently, some existing tilapia descaling devices suffer from problems such as poor descaling effect and difficulty in cleaning. After descaling, some devices still leave a large amount of scales on the fish's surface, requiring secondary manual processing. Therefore, this paper proposes a tilapia descaling device that is easy to clean. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a tilapia descaling device that is easy to clean, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an easy-to-clean tilapia descaling device, comprising a frame, a device body fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a feeding trough fixedly connected to the left side of the device body, and descaling components provided on both sides of the feeding trough, the descaling components comprising:
[0006] The mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body. A motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to a rotating rod.
[0007] The main gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod one. The main gear is meshed with a secondary gear. The inner wall of the secondary gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod two. The rotating rod two movably passes through the device body and extends upward to realize the conversion and transmission of power.
[0008] An elastic connector is provided, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension end of the second rotating rod. A roller is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic connector away from the second rotating rod, and the top of the roller is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod through the elastic connector.
[0009] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body, and the rotating rod three is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing block. The fixing block improves the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod three.
[0010] Preferably, a blade wheel is rotatably connected to the middle of the device body, an auxiliary component is provided on the right side of the blade wheel, a cleaning component is provided on the left side of the auxiliary component, a collection chamber is opened on the inner wall of the device body, and a filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber.
[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a horizontal plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body. The horizontal plate is elastically connected to a transmission device via a spring. A protective cover is fixedly connected inside the transmission device. A transmission belt is provided at the bottom of the protective cover. The outer wall of the transmission belt is provided with protrusions to raise the protrusions and further remove residual fish scales from the surface of the fish.
[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body, a water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, and the water tank is connected to a spray nozzle through a pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the nozzles are installed on the top and right side of the inner wall of the device body, so as to clean the tilapia and the inside of the device from all angles, ensuring that there are no blind spots in the cleaning.
[0014] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body, and a water inlet is opened in the middle of the device body, which is connected to the collection chamber.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the collection chamber is connected to a water outlet pipe, through which wastewater is discharged from the square plate.
[0016] This invention provides a tilapia descaling device that is easy to clean. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] (1) The easy-to-clean tilapia descaling device can perform multi-layer descaling of tilapia by using the rollers, blades and auxiliary components in the descaling assembly, adapting to different fish shapes and effectively removing stubborn fish scales; the convex transmission belt of the auxiliary component further removes residual fish scales, greatly improving descaling efficiency and quality and reducing manual secondary processing.
[0018] (2) The easy-to-clean tilapia descaling device can rinse the fish body and the inside of the device from all directions through multi-angle nozzles; the design of inclined plate, water inlet, collection chamber and filter plate can quickly collect and separate sewage and fish scales. Sewage is discharged through water outlet pipe, and residual debris is concentrated on the filter plate in the collection chamber. The filter plate can be pulled out for cleaning, reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of this utility model from below;
[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0025] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0026] 1. Frame; 2. Device body; 3. Feed trough; 4. Descaling assembly; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Motor; 43. Rotating rod one; 44. Main gear; 45. Secondary gear; 46. Rotating rod two; 47. Elastic connector; 48. Roller; 49. Rotating rod three; 410. Fixing block; 5. Blade wheel; 6. Auxiliary assembly; 61. Horizontal plate; 62. Transmission device; 63. Protective cover; 64. Transmission belt; 65. Protrusion; 7. Cleaning assembly; 71. Water tank; 72. Water pump; 73. Nozzle; 8. Collection chamber; 9. Filter plate; 10. Inclined plate; 11. Water inlet; 12. Water outlet pipe.
[0027] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model proposes an easy-to-clean tilapia descaling device, including a frame 1, a device body 2 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, three sets of doors hinged to the front of the device body 2 for easy cleaning, a feeding trough 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the device body 2, the inside of the feeding trough 3 having a groove for easy discharge of scales and wastewater, descaling components 4 on both sides of the feeding trough 3, a blade wheel 5 rotatably connected to the middle of the device body 2, an auxiliary component 6 on the right side of the blade wheel 5, a cleaning component 7 on the left side of the auxiliary component 6, a collection chamber 8 on the inner wall of the device body 2, a filter plate 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber 8, an inclined plate 10 fixedly connected to the middle of the device body 2, a water inlet 11 on the middle of the device body 2, the water inlet 11 communicating with the collection chamber 8, a water outlet pipe 12 communicating with the bottom of the collection chamber 8, the water outlet pipe 12 also being set inside the descaling component 4, and wastewater being discharged through the square plate.
[0030] In an embodiment of this utility model, in order to descale tilapia, the descaling component 4 specifically includes a mounting frame 41, a main gear 44, an elastic connector 47, and a fixing block 410. The mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 2. A motor 42 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 41. The output shaft of the motor 42 is connected to a rotating rod 43. The main gear 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 43. The main gear 44 is meshed with a secondary gear 45. A rotating rod 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary gear 45. The rotating rod 46 movably passes through the device body 2 and extends upward to realize the conversion and transmission of power. The elastic connector... The bottom end of the connector 47 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension end of the rotating rod 46. The end of the elastic connector 47 away from the rotating rod 46 is fixedly connected to a roller 48. The elastic connector 47 has a certain elastic deformation capability, which enables the roller 48 to adaptively adjust according to the shape of the tilapia, ensuring that the roller 48 is in close contact with the surface of the fish and improving the descaling effect. The top of the roller 48 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 49 through the elastic connector 47. The fixing block 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 2. The rotating rod 49 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing block 410. The fixing block 410 improves the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod 49.
[0031] Furthermore, the auxiliary component 6 includes a horizontal plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body 2. The horizontal plate 61 is elastically connected to a transmission device 62 via a spring. A protective cover 63 is fixedly connected inside the transmission device 62. A transmission belt 64 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 63. The outer wall of the transmission belt 64 is provided with protrusions 65. The protrusions 65 on the transmission belt 64 can increase the friction with the fish body, assist the fish body to move forward, and further remove the fish scales remaining on the surface of the fish body.
[0032] Furthermore, the cleaning component 7 includes a water tank 71, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body 2. A water pump 72 is installed on the top of the water tank 71. The water tank 71 is connected to a nozzle 73 through a pipe. The nozzle 73 is installed on the top and right side of the inner wall of the device body 2. The nozzle 73 is used to clean the tilapia and the inside of the device in all directions to ensure that there are no dead corners in the cleaning.
[0033] It should be noted that the above electrical components are all existing technology products. Those skilled in the art should select, install and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. No specific restrictions are made here.
[0034] When in use, tilapia are placed into the device body 2 from the feed trough 3, and the motor 42 is started. The motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate. The rotating rod 43 is driven by the meshing of the main gear 44 and the auxiliary gear 45, which causes the rotating rod 46 to rotate, thereby driving the roller 48 to rotate, and performing preliminary descaling on the tilapia. During the descaling process, the elastic connector 47 adjusts the position of the roller 48 according to the shape of the fish to ensure the descaling effect. After the initial descaling, the tilapia continues to move forward and reaches the blade wheel 5. The blade wheel 5 further removes the stubborn fish scales on the surface of the fish. Subsequently, the tilapia enters the area of the auxiliary component 6. When the drive device inside the protective cover 63 is activated, the transmission belt 64 works. The protrusions 65 on the transmission belt 64 contact the fish. The transmission device 62 can be moved by the spring according to the size of the fish, assisting the fish to move forward while removing the residual fish scales again. During the transmission process, the water pump 72 is activated. The water in the water tank 71 is sprayed from the top and right side of the nozzle 73 to clean the tilapia and the inside of the device. The fish scales, sewage and other impurities generated during the cleaning process first flow into the collection chamber 8 through the feed trough 3. At the same time, under the guidance of the inclined plate 10, the scales and sewage enter the collection chamber 8 through the inlet 11. After being filtered by the filter plate 9, the sewage is discharged from the outlet pipe 12, and the fish scales and other impurities remain in the collection chamber 8. After cleaning, the filter plate 9 can be pulled out from the collection chamber 8 to remove the collected impurities.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tilapia descaling device that is easy to clean, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to the device body (2), and the left side of the device body (2) is fixedly connected to the feeding trough (3). The feeding trough (3) is provided with descaling components (4) for descaling tilapia on both sides. The descaling components (4) include: Mounting bracket (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body (2). A motor (42) is installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket (41). The output shaft of the motor (42) is connected to a rotating rod (43). The main gear (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (43). The main gear (44) is meshed with the auxiliary gear (45). The inner wall of the auxiliary gear (45) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (46). The rotating rod (46) moves through the device body (2) and extends upward. An elastic connector (47) is fixedly connected at its bottom end to the outer wall of the extension end of the rotating rod two (46). A roller (48) is fixedly connected at the end of the elastic connector (47) away from the rotating rod two (46). A rotating rod three (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the roller (48) through the elastic connector (47). A fixing block (410) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body (2), and the rotating rod three (49) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing block (410).
2. The tilapia descaling device for easy cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blade wheel (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the device body (2). An auxiliary component (6) is provided on the right side of the blade wheel (5). A cleaning component (7) is provided on the left side of the auxiliary component (6). A collection chamber (8) is opened on the inner wall of the device body (2). A filter plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber (8).
3. The tilapia descaling device for easy cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) includes a horizontal plate (61), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body (2). The horizontal plate (61) is elastically connected to a transmission device (62) by a spring. A protective cover (63) is fixedly connected inside the transmission device (62). A transmission belt (64) is provided at the bottom of the protective cover (63), and a protrusion (65) is provided on the outer wall of the transmission belt (64).
4. The tilapia descaling device for easy cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (7) includes a water tank (71), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body (2). A water pump (72) is installed on the top of the water tank (71), and a nozzle (73) is connected to the water tank (71) through a pipe.
5. The tilapia descaling device for easy cleaning according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle (73) is installed on the top and right side of the inner wall of the device body (2).
6. The tilapia descaling device for easy cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the device body (2), and a water inlet (11) is opened in the middle part of the device body (2), which is connected to the collection chamber (8).
7. The tilapia descaling device for easy cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection chamber (8) is connected to a water outlet pipe (12).