A high-efficiency precipitation separation device applied to water treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency sedimentation separation devices applied to water treatment, belong to sewage treatment field.The high-efficiency sedimentation separation device applied to water treatment, including two separation cylinders and two separation screen plates fixed in corresponding separation cylinder inside, separation cylinder bottom is equipped with liquid inlet assembly and sewage discharge component, separation cylinder one side and located separation screen plate top is equipped with liquid outlet assembly, liquid inlet assembly and liquid outlet assembly can control liquid flow direction, realize the work switching between two separation cylinders;Separation screen plate top is equipped with spray washing component, spray washing component includes the movable pipe being equipped in separation screen plate top, the drive assembly for driving movable pipe rotation, the control component for driving movable pipe up and down activity and multiple evenly fixed in movable pipe bottom nozzle.The utility model is through the cooperation of double-cylinder switching, automatic spray washing and pipeline control, solve the problem of low efficiency when traditional separation device is stopped for a long time to clean, beneficial to improve water treatment efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment. Background Technology

[0002] In the wastewater treatment process, impurities in the water are separated using a filter screen. To address the problem of filter screen clogging caused by the flow of mud and water, the filter screen needs to be cleaned.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a sedimentation and separation device for mud-water treatment, application number 202320231143.8. This patent mainly includes a treatment tank containing two fixed rods. The bottom end of each fixed rod is connected to a first bearing, and the two first bearings house the same separation cylinder. A rotating pushing device is provided on one side of the separation cylinder. This patent utilizes the rotation of the separation cylinder, along with the coordinated operation of a pump, a water storage tank, and a spray pipe, to backwash the separation holes on the separation cylinder, flushing out impurities and achieving continuous mud-water separation.

[0004] However, when wastewater is fed into the separator for filtration, water is sprayed from top to bottom to clean the separator. The continuous rotation of the separator in conjunction with the water spray requires stopping the flow of wastewater before cleaning can begin. This conflict between cleaning and filtration operations can lead to frequent system interruptions, affecting continuous processing capacity and reducing water treatment efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment, which can solve the problem of conflict between cleaning and filtration operations in existing high-efficiency sedimentation and separation devices for water treatment, which easily leads to frequent system interruptions, affects continuous processing capacity, and reduces water treatment efficiency.

[0006] A high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment includes two separation cylinders and two separation screens fixed inside the corresponding separation cylinders. The bottom of the separation cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet component and a sewage discharge component, and a liquid outlet component is provided on one side of the separation cylinder and above the separation screens. Both the liquid inlet component and the liquid outlet component can control the liquid flow direction.

[0007] Both of the separation screen plates are equipped with a spray washing assembly. The spray washing assembly is used to clean the separation screen plates. The spray washing assembly includes a movable tube located above the separation screen plate, a drive assembly for driving the movable tube to rotate, a control assembly for driving the movable tube to move up and down, and multiple nozzles uniformly fixed at the bottom of the movable tube.

[0008] Preferably, the spray washing assembly further includes a movable plate and a rotary joint disposed above the separation screen plate. The movable pipe is configured as an L-shaped structure, the rotary joint is fixed to the top of the movable pipe, the movable pipe is rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the drive assembly is disposed on the top of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the spray washing assembly further includes a water supply pipe fixed to the top of the rotary joint, and the top of the separation cylinder is provided with a water supply assembly. One end of the water supply pipe extends to the outside of the separation cylinder and is connected to the water supply assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the sewage discharge assembly includes a main sewage discharge pipe and two sewage discharge pipes fixed on the main sewage discharge pipe. Each sewage discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of a corresponding separation cylinder, and each sewage discharge pipe is equipped with a valve.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid inlet assembly includes a main liquid inlet pipe located on one side of the drain pipe and two liquid inlet pipes fixed on the main liquid inlet pipe. Each liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a corresponding drain pipe, and each liquid inlet pipe is equipped with a valve.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid outlet assembly includes a main liquid outlet pipe located outside the separation cylinder and two liquid outlet pipes fixed on the main liquid outlet pipe. Each liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a corresponding separation cylinder, and each liquid outlet pipe is equipped with a valve.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor fixed to the top of the movable plate and a belt drive assembly, and the movable tube is connected to the output shaft of the motor via the belt drive assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the control assembly includes a fixed plate fixed to the top of the separation cylinder and a cylinder fixed to the top of the fixed plate, wherein the drive shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0015] Preferably, the water supply assembly includes a main water inlet pipe fixed to the top of the separator and two water inlet pipes fixed to the main water inlet pipe. Each water inlet pipe is connected to a corresponding water supply pipe by a flexible hose, and each water inlet pipe is equipped with a valve.

[0016] Preferably, the inlet pipe is inclined upwards.

[0017] This utility model provides a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By controlling the opening and closing of various valves on the inlet pipe, outlet pipe, sewage pipe, and water inlet pipe, wastewater undergoes filtration and separation inside the separation cylinder for water treatment. Simultaneously, clean water is delivered to the inside of the separation cylinder to be cleaned to spray and wash the separation screen. Through the coordination of dual-cylinder switching, automatic spraying, and pipeline control, the problem of low efficiency when traditional separation devices are shut down for extended periods for cleaning is solved, achieving uninterrupted operation and improving water treatment efficiency.

[0019] 2. Inside the separator, the cylinder's drive shaft moves the movable tube downwards, bringing the nozzles closer to the separator screen. The motor, via pulleys and belts, rotates the movable tube, causing the nozzles to evenly spray and wash the separator screen. This automatic cleaning of the separator screen facilitates subsequent water treatment cycles after the separator has been cleaned and switched back to its original position. After cleaning, the cylinder's drive shaft moves the movable plate upwards to reset, positioning the nozzles above the outlet pipe, preventing contamination of the nozzles and movable tube by the wastewater to be treated. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment provided by this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment provided by this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the separation cylinder of a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model provides a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Separation cylinder; 2. Separation screen; 3. Sewage pipe; 4. Liquid outlet pipe; 5. Liquid inlet pipe; 6. Sewage main pipe; 7. Liquid inlet main pipe; 8. Liquid outlet main pipe; 9. Water inlet main pipe; 10. Movable plate; 11. Movable pipe; 12. Nozzle; 13. Water delivery pipe; 14. Rotary joint; 15. Motor; 16. Pulley; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Cylinder; 19. Through groove; 20. Hose; 21. Water inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, but it should be understood that the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, this utility model provides a high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment, including two separation cylinders 1 and two separation screens 2 fixed inside the corresponding separation cylinders 1. The separation screens 2 are provided with separation holes for separating impurities. The bottom of the separation cylinder 1 is provided with a liquid inlet component and a sludge discharge component, and a liquid outlet component is provided on one side of the separation cylinder 1 and above the separation screens 2. Both the liquid inlet component and the liquid outlet component can control the liquid flow direction to realize the switching of operation between the two separation cylinders 1. A spray washing component is provided above each of the two separation screens 2 for cleaning the separation screens 2.

[0028] During operation, wastewater enters one of the separation cylinders 1 under the control of the inlet assembly. After being filtered by the separation screen plate 2, the clean water is discharged from the outlet assembly. When the separation screen plate 2 approaches saturation and becomes clogged, the system switches to the other separation cylinder 1 through the coordination of the inlet and outlet assemblies. Simultaneously, the clogged separation screen plate 2 is sprayed and washed, and the cleaned wastewater is discharged through the drain assembly. This allows for continuous operation and improves water treatment efficiency. By combining dual-cylinder switching, automatic spraying, and pipeline control, the system solves the problem of low efficiency when traditional separation devices are shut down for extended periods for cleaning, achieving uninterrupted operation and improving water treatment efficiency.

[0029] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the liquid inlet assembly includes a main liquid inlet pipe 7 located on one side of the drain pipe 3 and two liquid inlet pipes 5 fixedly mounted on the main liquid inlet pipe 7. Each liquid inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the corresponding drain pipe 3, and each liquid inlet pipe 5 is equipped with a valve 2. The liquid inlet pipe 5 is inclined upwards and is perpendicular to the drain pipe 3. The slight upward inclination of the liquid inlet pipe 5 prevents cleaning wastewater from falling into the liquid inlet pipe 5. The liquid outlet assembly includes a main liquid outlet pipe 8 located outside the separation cylinder 1 and two liquid outlet pipes 4 fixedly mounted on the main liquid outlet pipe 8. Each liquid outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the corresponding separation cylinder 1, and each liquid outlet pipe 4 is equipped with a valve 3. The sewage discharge assembly includes a main sewage discharge pipe 6 and two sewage discharge pipes 3 fixedly mounted on the main sewage discharge pipe 6. Each sewage discharge pipe 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the corresponding separation cylinder 1. The liquid inlet pipes 5 and the sewage discharge pipes 3 are connected to the separation cylinder 1. Furthermore, each sewage pipe 3 is equipped with a valve, and each valve is a solenoid valve, which facilitates automated control.

[0030] The inlet header 7 is used for the inlet of the water to be treated, the outlet header 8 is used for the discharge of the filtered and separated water, and the wastewater header 6 is used for the discharge of cleaning wastewater. When the water to be treated is filtered to separate impurities, the external water to be treated is transported to the inside of the inlet header 7 by a transfer pump. The water to be treated overflows into the separation cylinder 1 through the inlet pipe 5. After the impurities are separated by the separation screen plate 2, the filtered water is discharged into the outlet header 8 through the outlet pipe 4 for collection.

[0031] Under normal operating conditions, the separation screen 2 inside one separation cylinder 1 performs water treatment, while the separation screen 2 inside the other separation cylinder 1 simultaneously undergoes cleaning. By controlling the opening of valves 2 and 3 on the inlet pipe 5 and outlet pipe 4, and the closing of valve 1 on the drain pipe 3, the water to be treated is transported into the separation cylinder 1 undergoing water treatment and discharged through its outlet pipe 4. The inlet pipe 5 and outlet pipe 4 on the other separation cylinder 1 remain disconnected, and valve 1 on the drain pipe 3 remains open to facilitate subsequent rinsing.

[0032] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 3 As shown, the spray washing assembly includes a movable pipe 11 located above the separating screen plate 2, a drive assembly for rotating the movable pipe 11, a control assembly for moving the movable pipe 11 up and down, multiple nozzles 12 evenly fixed to the bottom of the movable pipe 11, a movable plate 10 located above the separating screen plate 2, a rotary joint 14, and a water supply pipe 13 fixed to the top of the rotary joint 14. The movable pipe 11 has an L-shaped structure, and the rotary joint 14 is fixed to the top of the movable pipe 11. The rotating end of the rotary joint 14 is fixed to the movable pipe 11, and the fixed end is fixed to the water supply pipe 13. The movable pipe 11 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 10, the drive assembly is located on the top of the movable plate 10, and the water supply assembly is located on the top of the separating cylinder 1.

[0033] The water delivery assembly delivers cleaning water into the water delivery pipe 13. The cleaning water is delivered into the movable pipe 11 through the rotary joint 14. The movable pipe 11 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 10. When the drive assembly drives the movable pipe 11 to rotate, the nozzle 12 can cover the entire cleaning range of the separation screen plate 2.

[0034] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, one end of the water supply pipe 13 extends to the outside of the separation cylinder 1 and is connected to the water supply assembly. A through groove 19 is opened inside the separation cylinder 1 and above the liquid outlet pipe 4. The water supply pipe 13 passes through the through groove 19 to ensure its free up and down movement. The water supply assembly includes a main water inlet pipe 9 fixed to the top of the separation cylinder 1 and two water inlet pipes 21 fixed to the main water inlet pipe 9. Each water inlet pipe 21 is connected to the corresponding water supply pipe 13 by a flexible hose 20, and each water inlet pipe 21 is equipped with a valve 4. The main water inlet pipe 9, water inlet pipe 21, flexible hose 20, water supply pipe 13, rotary joint 14, movable pipe 11 and nozzle 12 are interconnected.

[0035] The inlet header 9 is connected to an external water pump. The water pump delivers clean water from the outside through the inlet header 9, inlet pipe 21, and hose 20 to the inside of the water supply pipe 13, providing a cleaning water source for the nozzle 12. Furthermore, by controlling valve four on the inlet pipe 21, the on / off state of each inlet pipe 21 can be controlled to achieve the supply of cleaning water to different water supply pipes 13.

[0036] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive assembly includes a motor 15 fixed to the top of the movable plate 10 and a belt drive assembly. The movable tube 11 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 15 via the belt drive assembly. The belt drive assembly includes two pulleys 16 and a belt. The two pulleys 16 are respectively fixed to the output shaft of the motor 15 and the movable tube 11. The pulleys 16 are connected by belt drive. The pulleys 16 and the belt preferably adopt a synchronous pulley and synchronous belt structure. The control assembly includes a fixed plate 17 fixed to the top of the separation cylinder 1 and a cylinder 18 fixed to the top of the fixed plate 17. The drive shaft of the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 10, and a U-shaped connecting frame is fixed between the drive shaft of the cylinder 18 and the top of the movable plate 10.

[0037] During cleaning, the movable tube 11 is first moved downward by the drive shaft of cylinder 18, bringing the nozzle 12 closer to the separation screen plate 2. Motor 15 drives the movable tube 11 to rotate via pulley 16 and belt, causing the nozzle 12 to evenly spray and wash the separation screen plate 2. After cleaning, the drive shaft of cylinder 18 drives the movable plate 10 upward to reset, positioning the nozzle 12 above the outlet pipe 4 to prevent the wastewater from contaminating the nozzle 12 and movable tube 11.

[0038] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution will now be briefly explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios:

[0039] When the water to be treated is filtered to separate impurities, it is transported into the inlet header 7. The opening of valves two and three on the inlet pipe 5 and the outlet pipe 4, and the closing of valve one on the drain pipe 3 are controlled. The water to be treated overflows into the separation cylinder 1 through the inlet pipe 5. After being filtered and separated from impurities by the separation screen 2, the filtered water is discharged into the outlet header 8 through the outlet pipe 4 for collection.

[0040] When the separation screen 2, which is used for water treatment, approaches saturation and becomes clogged, valves two and three on the inlet pipe 5 and outlet pipe 4 are closed, and valve one on the drain pipe 3 is opened. Simultaneously, the inlet pipe 5 and outlet pipe 4 on the other separation cylinder 1 are open, and valve one on the drain pipe 3 is closed. The water to be treated is then transported to the clean separation cylinder 1, where the separation screen 2 remains, for continuous water treatment.

[0041] When cleaning the clogged separator screen 2, the drive shaft of cylinder 18 drives the movable tube 11 downward, bringing the nozzle 12 closer to the separator screen 2. Valve four on the water inlet pipe 21 of the separator cylinder 1 to be cleaned is opened, and external clean water is delivered to the water supply pipe 13 through the water inlet header 9, water inlet pipe 21, and hose 20, providing a cleaning water source for the nozzle 12. Motor 15 drives the movable tube 11 to rotate via pulley 16 and belt, causing the nozzle 12 to evenly spray and clean the separator screen 2. This allows for automatic cleaning of the separator screen 2, facilitating subsequent water treatment after the separator cylinder 1 has been cleaned and the water treatment process has been switched back to normal.

[0042] The above-disclosed embodiments are only a few specific examples of the present utility model. However, the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment, comprising two separation cylinders (1) and two separation screens (2) fixed inside the corresponding separation cylinders (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the separation cylinder (1) is provided with a liquid inlet component and a sewage discharge component. On one side of the separation cylinder (1) and above the separation screen plate (2), a liquid outlet component is provided. Both the liquid inlet component and the liquid outlet component can control the liquid flow direction. A spray washing assembly is provided above each of the two separation screen plates (2). The spray washing assembly is used to clean the separation screen plates (2). The spray washing assembly includes a movable tube (11) located above the separation screen plate (2), a drive assembly for driving the movable tube (11) to rotate, a control assembly for driving the movable tube (11) to move up and down, and a plurality of nozzles (12) uniformly fixed at the bottom of the movable tube (11).

2. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The spray washing assembly also includes a movable plate (10) and a rotary joint (14) located above the separation mesh plate (2). The movable tube (11) is designed in an L-shape. The rotary joint (14) is fixed to the top of the movable tube (11). The movable tube (11) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (10). The drive assembly is located on the top of the movable plate (10).

3. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The spray washing assembly also includes a water supply pipe (13) fixed to the top of the rotary joint (14). The top of the separation cylinder (1) is provided with a water supply assembly. One end of the water supply pipe (13) extends to the outside of the separation cylinder (1) and is connected to the water supply assembly.

4. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sewage discharge assembly includes a main sewage discharge pipe (6) and two sewage discharge pipes (3) fixed on the main sewage discharge pipe (6). Each sewage discharge pipe (3) is fixed at the bottom of the corresponding separation cylinder (1), and each sewage discharge pipe (3) is equipped with a valve.

5. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid inlet assembly includes a main liquid inlet pipe (7) located on one side of the drain pipe (3) and two liquid inlet pipes (5) fixed on the main liquid inlet pipe (7). Each liquid inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the corresponding drain pipe (3), and each liquid inlet pipe (5) is equipped with a valve.

6. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid discharge assembly includes a liquid discharge main pipe (8) located outside the separation cylinder (1) and two liquid discharge pipes (4) fixed on the liquid discharge main pipe (8). Each liquid discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the corresponding separation cylinder (1), and each liquid discharge pipe (4) is equipped with a valve.

7. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor (15) fixed to the top of the movable plate (10) and a belt drive assembly, and the movable tube (11) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (15) via the belt drive assembly.

8. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The control assembly includes a fixed plate (17) fixed to the top of the separation cylinder (1) and a cylinder (18) fixed to the top of the fixed plate (17), wherein the drive shaft of the cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (10).

9. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The water supply assembly includes a main water inlet pipe (9) fixed to the top of the separation cylinder (1) and two water inlet pipes (21) fixed to the main water inlet pipe (9). Each water inlet pipe (21) is connected to a corresponding water supply pipe (13) by a flexible hose (20), and each water inlet pipe (21) is equipped with a valve.

10. The high-efficiency sedimentation and separation device for water treatment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The liquid inlet pipe (5) is inclined upwards.

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