A shell cleaning tool for a side deep groove structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shell cleaning tool for side deep groove structure, the utility model relates to mechanical manufacturing and automation processing technical field, the utility model, comprising:rod body, the top end of the rod body is slidably connected with cleaning device, the cleaning device is scraped and cleaned to deep groove structure by the mode of rotation;By setting the cooperation of cleaning device and auxiliary device, the cutting head of cleaning device can be scraped and cleaned to deep groove structure by rotation, directly act on residual shell, complete main cleaning work, the rope collecting shaft in auxiliary device rotates with cleaning device, by pulling rope to drive triangular scraper to slide in cutting head, its triangular place and deep groove inner wall sliding contact, the deep groove structure after cutting head cleaning can be cleaned twice, remove residual shell debris, improve the thoroughness of cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing and automated processing technology, specifically a shell cleaning tool for a side deep groove structure. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as machining and casting, components with deep side groove structures, such as aerospace parts, automotive parts, and industrial valves, are widely used.

[0003] For deep groove structures, manual cleaning with small tools such as scrapers and brushes is difficult to precisely control the force and depth, which can easily lead to incomplete cleaning or damage to the workpiece surface. This is especially true for complex curved blind hole-type deep grooves. Traditional mechanical cutting fixtures are mostly fixed structures, and the size and angle of the cutting head are difficult to adjust flexibly, making them unsuitable for different specifications of side deep grooves. Some cleaning fixtures that rely on high-pressure water and ultrasonic technologies can improve efficiency, but they have high requirements for the material and structure of the workpiece. For example, high-pressure water jets may cause impact deformation to thin-walled parts, and ultrasonic cleaning has limited effectiveness in peeling off stubborn shells. In addition, traditional fixtures lack an adaptive feedback mechanism, making it difficult to adjust parameters in real time during the cleaning process, which poses a risk of damaging the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a shell-cleaning fixture for side-deep groove structures, which solves the problem of difficult cleaning of residual shells inside the parts of side-deep groove structures and avoids the problems of incomplete cleaning, damage to workpieces, and poor compatibility.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning fixture for a deep side groove structure, comprising: a rod body, with a cleaning device slidably connected to the top of the rod body. The cleaning device scrapes and cleans the deep groove structure by rotating. An auxiliary device is rotatably connected to the top of the cleaning device, which cleans using the rotation of the cleaning device. The cleaning device includes a cutter head, with a bolt threaded onto the inner wall of the cutter head. The auxiliary device is slidably connected to the top of the cutter head. The cleaning device adopts a replaceable cutter head design and is connected to the rod body by bolts. Users can select a cutter head of matching size according to the dimensions of the casting product to ensure that the cutter head can accurately enter the deep side groove of the casting product for targeted cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the cutter head is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod, and the outer wall of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rod.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary device includes a limiting cylinder, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to a handle, and the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a rope winding shaft. The limiting cylinder is fixed to the outer wall of the rod body, providing stable support and limiting function for the rope winding shaft, ensuring that the rope winding shaft remains stable during rotation and avoiding shaking or deviation.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod, the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rope winding shaft, and the rope winding shaft is located on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder. The limiting cylinder and the throttle are locked together by a pin.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the rope-retracting shaft is wound with a pull rope through a through groove, and the through groove is opened on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder. A triangular scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rope away from the rope-retracting shaft. A torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the triangular scraper. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular scraper. The pull rope drives the triangular scraper to slide inside the cutter head. Its triangular part slides in contact with the inner wall of the deep groove, which can perform secondary cleaning on the deep groove structure after the cutter head is cleaned, remove residual shell debris, and improve the thoroughness of cleaning.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the pull rope is slidably connected to the top of the cutter head, the outer wall of the triangular scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutter head, and the triangular part of the triangular scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the deep groove structure. The end of the torsion spring away from the triangular scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutter head, and the end of the rotating rod away from the triangular scraper is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cutter head.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides a shell-cleaning fixture for a side-deep groove structure. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model, through the coordination of a cleaning device and an auxiliary device, allows the cleaning device's blade to scrape and clean the deep groove structure by rotating, directly acting on residual mold shells to complete the main cleaning work. It also features a replaceable blade design, connected to the rod body by bolts. Users can select a blade of matching size according to the dimensions of the casting product, ensuring the blade accurately enters the side deep groove for targeted cleaning. The rope-retracting shaft in the auxiliary device rotates with the cleaning device, pulling the rope to drive the triangular scraper to slide within the blade. The triangular part slides in contact with the inner wall of the deep groove, performing a secondary cleaning of the deep groove structure after the blade cleaning, removing residual mold shell debris and improving the thoroughness of the cleaning. Furthermore, this multi-device collaborative design allows the tooling to adapt to side deep groove structures of different depths and shapes, improving the tooling's applicability and flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter head of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rope winding shaft of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Rod body; 2. Cleaning device; 20. Blade head; 21. Bolt; 3. Auxiliary device; 30. Limiting cylinder; 31. Rotary handle; 32. Rope winding shaft; 33. Pull rope; 34. Triangular scraper; 35. Torsion spring; 36. Rotating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a shell cleaning tool for a side-deep groove structure, comprising:

[0025] The rod body 1 has a cleaning device 2 slidably connected to its top end. The cleaning device 2 scrapes and cleans the deep groove structure by rotating. The top end of the cleaning device 2 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary device 3. The auxiliary device 3 cleans by utilizing the rotation of the cleaning device 2. The rod body 1 is fixed to the lathe spindle by a lathe fixture. After the lathe is started, the spindle drives the rod body 1 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning device 2 and the auxiliary device 3 to rotate synchronously on the inner wall of the deep groove structure.

[0026] The cleaning device 2 includes a cutter head 20, with a bolt 21 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the cutter head 20. An auxiliary device 3 is slidably connected to the top of the cutter head 20. The outer wall of the cutter head 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod body 1. The outer wall of the bolt 21 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rod body 1. The outer wall of the cutter head 20 and the inner wall of the rod body 1 are slidably fitted together and fixed by the threaded connection of the bolt 21 to the rod body 1. The threaded connection of the bolt 21 can fix the axial position of the cutter head 20 to ensure stable scraping depth. When adjustment is required, the bolt 21 can be loosened to slide the cutter head 20 up and down to adapt to deep grooves of different depths. When the rod body 1 rotates, the cutter head 20 rotates synchronously with the rod body 1. Its outer cutting edge applies mechanical scraping force to the residual shell on the inner wall of the deep groove, peeling off the shell layer by layer.

[0027] The auxiliary device 3 includes a limiting cylinder 30, a handle 31 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30, a rope winding shaft 32 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 31, the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 30 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod 1, the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rope winding shaft 32, and the rope winding shaft 32 is located on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30. The limiting cylinder 30 and the handle 31 are locked by a pin. Before the cleaning device 2 is removed from the inside of the deep groove structure, the handle is turned. During this process, the handle drives the rope winding shaft 32 to rotate on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30, so that the pull rope 33 and the rope winding shaft 32 are centered and continuously wrapped around the outer wall of the rope winding shaft 32. This drives the triangular scraper 34 to overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring 35 and continuously slide towards the inner wall of the blade head 20 and fit against the inner wall of the blade head 20. Then, the pin is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30 and the handle 31.

[0028] A pull rope 33 is wound around the outer wall of the rope-retracting shaft 32 through a through groove, which is located on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30. A triangular scraper 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rope 33 away from the rope-retracting shaft 32. A torsion spring 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the triangular scraper 34. A rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular scraper 34. The outer wall of the pull rope 33 is slidably connected to the top end of the cutter head 20. The outer wall of the triangular scraper 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutter head 20, and the triangular part of the triangular scraper 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the deep groove structure. The end of the torsion spring 35 away from the triangular scraper 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutter head 20. The end of the rotating rod away from the triangular scraper 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cutter head. The limiting cylinder 30 of the auxiliary device 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the rod body 1. When the cleaning device 2 is located inside the deep groove structure, the inner walls of the limiting cylinder 30 and the handle 31 are locked by a pin. When the pin is pulled out, the bottom end of the triangular scraper 34 is fixedly connected to the torsion spring 35. The elasticity of the torsion spring 35 causes the triangular scraper 34 to drive the rotating rod 36 to rotate on the inner wall of the cutter head 20 and quickly spring up. The triangular part of the triangular scraper 34 contacts the inner wall of the deep groove. When the cleaning device 2 rotates due to the rotation of the rod 1, the triangular scraper 34 generates a circumferential scraping force when it rotates with the cutter head 20, removing the debris that the cutter head 20 has not completely peeled off. When the inner wall of the deep groove is uneven, the triangular scraper 34 can rotate around the rotating rod 36 and automatically adapt to the inner wall contour through the elastic deformation of the torsion spring 35 to maintain a close fit.

[0029] When in use, the rod 1 is fixed to the lathe spindle by the lathe fixture. After the lathe is started, the spindle drives the rod 1 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning device 2 and the auxiliary device 3 to rotate synchronously on the inner wall of the deep groove structure.

[0030] First, the outer wall of the cutter head 20 slides against the inner wall of the rod body 1 and is fixed to the rod body 1 by a bolt 21 threaded connection. The threaded connection of the bolt 21 can fix the axial position of the cutter head 20 and ensure the stability of the scraping depth. When adjustment is needed, the bolt 21 can be loosened to allow the cutter head 20 to slide up and down to adapt to deep grooves of different depths. When the rod body 1 rotates, the cutter head 20 rotates synchronously with the rod body 1. Its outer cutting edge applies mechanical scraping force to the residual shell on the inner wall of the deep groove, peeling off the shell layer by layer.

[0031] The limiting cylinder 30 of the auxiliary device 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the rod body 1. When the cleaning device 2 is located inside the deep groove structure, the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30 and the handle 31 is locked by a pin. When the pin is pulled out, the bottom end of the triangular scraper 34 is fixedly connected to the torsion spring 35. The elasticity of the torsion spring 35 causes the triangular scraper 34 to drive the rotating rod 36 to rotate on the inner wall of the cutter head 20 and quickly spring up. The triangular part of the triangular scraper 34 contacts the inner wall of the deep groove.

[0032] When the cleaning device 2 rotates due to the rotation of the rod 1, the triangular scraper 34 generates circumferential scraping force as the blade head 20 rotates, removing the debris that the blade head 20 has not completely peeled off. When the inner wall of the deep groove is uneven, the triangular scraper 34 can rotate around the rotating rod 36 and automatically adapt to the inner wall contour through the elastic deformation of the torsion spring 35 to maintain a close fit.

[0033] Before the cleaning device 2 is removed from the inside of the deep groove structure, the handle is turned. During this process, the handle drives the rope winding shaft 32 to rotate on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30, so that the pull rope 33 is centered on the rope winding shaft 32 and continuously wraps around the outer wall of the rope winding shaft 32. This causes the triangular scraper 34 to overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring 35 and continuously slide towards the inner wall of the blade head 20 and fit against the inner wall of the blade head 20. Then, the pin is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 30 and the handle 31.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shell-cleaning tool for a side-deep groove structure, comprising: Rod (1), characterized in that: A cleaning device (2) is slidably connected to the top of the rod (1). The cleaning device (2) scrapes and cleans the deep groove structure by rotating. An auxiliary device (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the cleaning device (2). The auxiliary device (3) cleans by utilizing the rotation of the cleaning device (2). The cleaning device (2) includes a blade (20), the inner wall of which is threaded with a bolt (21), and the top of the blade (20) is slidably connected with an auxiliary device (3).

2. The shell-cleaning fixture for a side-deep groove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cutter head (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod body (1), and the outer wall of the bolt (21) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rod body (1).

3. The shell-cleaning fixture for a side-deep groove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (3) includes a limiting cylinder (30), the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (30) is rotatably connected to a handle (31), and the outer wall of the handle (31) is fixedly connected to a rope winding shaft (32).

4. The shell-cleaning fixture for a side-deep groove structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod (1), the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (30) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rope winding shaft (32), and the rope winding shaft (32) is located on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (30). The limiting cylinder (30) and the throttle (31) are locked by a pin.

5. A shell-cleaning fixture for a side-deep groove structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the take-up shaft (32) is wound with a pull rope (33) through a through groove, and the through groove is opened on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (30). A triangular scraper (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope (33) away from the take-up shaft (32). A torsion spring (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the triangular scraper (34). A rotating rod (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular scraper (34).

6. The shell-cleaning fixture for a side-deep groove structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pull rope (33) is slidably connected to the top of the cutter head (20), the outer wall of the triangular scraper (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutter head (20), and the triangular part of the triangular scraper (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the deep groove structure. The end of the torsion spring (35) away from the triangular scraper (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutter head (20), and the end of the rotating rod (36) away from the triangular scraper (34) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cutter head.

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