A device for processing waste of landscaping plants

Abstract

This invention provides a waste treatment device for garden plants, including a conveyor cylinder. A crushing box is located at the top of end A of the conveyor cylinder, and a processing box is located at end B. The crushing box contains a crushing mechanism, and the conveyor cylinder contains a pushing mechanism for conveying the waste. An air extraction mechanism is located on the top surface of the middle section of the conveyor cylinder, and a drying mechanism is located on the bottom surface of the middle section. The processing box contains a mixing mechanism for mixing the waste. The drying mechanism includes a drying box, a heating coil, an air nozzle, an air pump, and an air duct. The drying box is fixedly located at the bottom of the conveyor cylinder, and the heating coil is located inside the drying box. This invention, through the cooperation of the drying mechanism and the air extraction mechanism, can use flowing hot air to dry and sterilize the garden plant waste as it passes through the conveyor cylinder. This not only reduces the moisture content of the waste, increasing its storage time, but also reduces the amount of insect eggs and pathogens that may be carried in the waste, facilitating subsequent waste recycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garden plant waste treatment technology, specifically to a garden greening plant waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape plant waste refers to various plant residues generated during landscape maintenance, mainly including pruned branches, fallen leaves, lawn trimmings, withered flowers, dead branches, and weeds. Improper disposal of these wastes can lead to resource waste and environmental burden; however, scientific treatment and resource utilization can turn waste into treasure, which is an important part of the sustainable development of landscape greening.

[0003] Currently, when disposing of waste landscaping plants, they are crushed. However, after crushing, it has been found that the plant fragments contain moisture and microorganisms, which makes the plant fragments prone to deterioration during storage and transportation. Furthermore, the fragments may carry insect eggs and pathogens (such as aphid eggs and powdery mildew spores), which can easily affect other normally growing plants when the fragments are used as ground cover.

[0004] In summary, there is a current need for a waste treatment device for landscaping plants that can dry and sterilize waste plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a waste disposal device for garden greening plants, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A waste treatment device for garden greening plants includes a conveying cylinder, a crushing box at the top of end A of the conveying cylinder, a treatment box at end B of the conveying cylinder, a crushing mechanism inside the crushing box, a pushing mechanism for conveying debris inside the conveying cylinder, an air extraction mechanism at the top surface of the middle part of the conveying cylinder, a drying mechanism at the bottom surface of the middle part of the conveying cylinder, and a mixing mechanism for mixing debris inside the treatment box.

[0008] The drying mechanism includes a drying box, a heating coil, an air inlet, an air supply pump, and an air guide pipe. The drying box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying cylinder. The heating coil is installed inside the drying box. Multiple air inlets are installed on the top of the drying box and are connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder. An air supply pump is installed on the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder. An air guide pipe is installed at the outlet of the air guide pipe and is connected to the drying box. The air extraction mechanism includes an air extraction box, an air extraction pipe, and an air extraction pump. The air extraction box is installed on the top of the conveying cylinder. Multiple air extraction pipes are installed at the bottom of the air extraction box and are connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder. An air extraction pump is installed on the top of the air extraction box.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner side of the crushing box is provided with a support plate one and a support plate two, and a crushing grid is provided between the support plate one and the support plate two, with the crushing mechanism located above the crushing grid.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller, a cutting blade, and a motor. The crushing roller is located inside the support plate, and multiple sets of cutting blades are provided on the side of the crushing roller. The motor is located outside the crushing box, and the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the crushing box.

[0011] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a third motor, a pushing rod, and a spiral blade. The third motor is located at the end of the conveying cylinder, and the output end of the third motor is provided with a pushing rod. A spiral blade is provided on the outer side of the pushing rod, and the spiral blade is in close contact with the inner side of the conveying cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, a feeding hopper is provided on the top side of the processing box, and a discharge hopper is provided on the bottom side of the feeding hopper, forming a mixing chamber inside the processing box.

[0013] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism includes a mounting box, an electric rod, a second motor, a mixing rod, and mixing blades. The mounting box is located on the top of the inner side of the processing box. Multiple electric rods are installed inside the mounting box. The top of the electric rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the processing box. The mounting box and the processing box are engaged and slidably connected. The second motor is installed inside the mounting box. The output end of the second motor is equipped with a mixing rod, and the outer side of the mixing rod is equipped with mixing blades.

[0014] Furthermore, a stop plate is provided at the bottom of the mixing blade, and the stop plate engages and slides with the inside of the processing box.

[0015] This utility model provides a device for treating waste plants used in landscaping. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] By combining the drying mechanism with the air extraction mechanism, hot air can be used to dry and sterilize the garden plant debris as it passes through the conveyor cylinder. This not only reduces the moisture content of the debris and increases its storage time, but also reduces the insect eggs and pathogens that may be carried in the debris, which is beneficial for the subsequent recycling and processing of the debris.

[0017] The mixing rod and mixing blades in the treatment box allow garden plant debris to enter the mixing chamber and mix with auxiliary materials, thereby regulating the nutritional balance of the garden plant debris, accelerating its decomposition, and improving the recycling and treatment efficiency of the debris. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste treatment device for landscaping plants.

[0020] Figure 2 A side view of the entire present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 A side view of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the pulverizing chamber of this utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the hybrid mechanism of this utility model is shown;

[0024] The diagram shows: 1. Conveying cylinder; 2. Crushing box; 21. Support plate one; 22. Support plate two; 23. Crushing grid; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Crushing roller; 32. Cutting blade; 33. Motor one; 4. Drying mechanism; 41. Drying box; 42. Heating coil; 43. Air nozzle; 44. Air supply pump; 45. Air guide pipe; 5. Air extraction mechanism; 51. Air extraction box; 52. Air extraction pipe; 53. Air extraction pump; 6. Processing box; 61. Feeding hopper; 62. Discharge hopper; 7. Mixing mechanism; 71. Mounting box; 72. Electric rod; 73. Motor two; 74. Mixing rod; 75. Mixing blade; 76. Stop plate; 8. Pushing mechanism; 81. Motor three; 82. Pushing rod; 83. Spiral blade. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] Example 1: To solve the technical problems in the background art, the following is provided as a waste treatment device for garden greening plants:

[0027] Combination Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a waste treatment device for garden greening plants, including a conveying cylinder 1, a crushing box 2 at the top of end A of the conveying cylinder 1, and a treatment box 6 at end B of the conveying cylinder 1. The crushing box 2 contains a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing garden plants, and the conveying cylinder 1 contains a pushing mechanism 8 for conveying plant debris. An air extraction mechanism 5 is located on the top surface of the middle section of the conveying cylinder 1, and a drying mechanism 4 for drying plant debris is located on the bottom surface of the middle section of the conveying cylinder 1. The treatment box 6 contains a mixing mechanism 7 for mixing the debris. The drying mechanism 4 includes a drying box 41, a heating coil 42, an air inlet 43, an air pump 44, and an air guide pipe 45. The drying box 41 is fixedly located at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 1. The drying box 41 contains a heating coil 42 for heating air, and multiple air inlets 43 are located on the top of the drying box 41. The air inlets 43 communicate with the inside of the conveying cylinder 1, and the multiple air inlets 43 can dissipate heat... Air is fed into the conveying cylinder 1 from multiple points. The bottom of the conveying cylinder 1 is equipped with an air supply pump 44 to provide power for the hot air to enter the conveying cylinder 1. The air outlet of the air guide pipe 45 is equipped with an air guide pipe 45 connected to the drying box 41. The air extraction mechanism 5 includes an air extraction box 51, an air extraction pipe 52 and an air extraction pump 53. The air extraction box 51 is located at the top of the conveying cylinder 1. The bottom of the air extraction box 51 is equipped with multiple air extraction pipes 52, which are connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder 1. The top of the air extraction box 51 is equipped with an air extraction pump 53, which can discharge the air inside the conveying cylinder 1 through the air extraction pipes 52. In this way, it can ensure that the hot air flows stably inside the conveying cylinder 1. The hot air flowing inside the conveying cylinder 1 can heat and dry the garden plant debris as it passes through. This can not only reduce the moisture of the debris, but also sterilize the garden plants, which is beneficial for the subsequent recycling and processing of the debris.

[0028] In this embodiment, the inner side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a support plate 21 and a support plate 22. A crushing grid 23 is provided between the support plate 21 and the support plate 22. The crushing mechanism 3 is located above the crushing grid 23. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing roller 31, a cutting blade 32 and a motor 33. The crushing roller 31 is located inside the support plate 21. Multiple sets of cutting blades 32 are provided on the side of the crushing roller 31. The motor 33 is located outside the crushing box 2. The crushing roller 31 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 2. The crushing roller 31 cuts the garden plants into segments through the cutting blades 32. The segmented garden plants will pass through the crushing grid 23 and form debris under the action of the grid.

[0029] In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a motor 81, a pushing rod 82, and a spiral blade 83. The motor 81 is located at the end of the conveying cylinder 1. The output end of the motor 81 is provided with the pushing rod 82. The outer side of the pushing rod 82 is provided with the spiral blade 83. The spiral blade 83 is in close contact with the inner side of the conveying cylinder 1. The motor 81 drives the pushing rod 82 and the spiral blade 83 to rotate, which can push the crushed debris from the crushing mechanism 3 and allow the debris to enter the processing box 6.

[0030] Example 2: Figures 1-5 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:

[0031] To improve the recycling efficiency of shredded and fragmented garden waste, this embodiment presents the following design:

[0032] The top side of the treatment box 6 is provided with a feeding hopper 61, and the bottom side of the feeding hopper 61 is provided with a discharge hopper 62. The inside of the treatment box 6 forms a mixing chamber. The feeding hopper 61 can put auxiliary materials into the mixing chamber to mix with the debris, such as chemical nitrogen fertilizer, composting agent / EM bacteria, etc. The mixing mechanism 7 includes a mounting box 71, an electric rod 72, a second motor 73, a mixing rod 74, and a mixing blade 75. The mounting box 71 is located on the top of the inside of the treatment box 6. The mounting box 71 is provided with multiple electric rods 72. The electric rods 72 can drive the mounting box 71 to move up and down. The top of the electric rods 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the treatment box 6. The mounting box 71 engages and slides with the treatment box 6. The mounting box 71 is provided with a second motor 73. The output end of the second motor 73 is provided with a mixing rod 74. The outside of the mixing rod 74 is provided with a mixing blade 75. The mixing rod 74 and the mixing blade 75 can stir and mix the garden plant debris under the drive of the second motor 73, so that it comes into contact with the auxiliary materials and mixes. In this way, the nutrient balance of the garden plant debris can be adjusted and the composting can be accelerated.

[0033] As an improvement to the above solution, a stop plate 76 is provided at the bottom of the mixing blade 75. The stop plate 76 engages and slides with the inner side of the processing box 6. The stop plate 76 can be raised and lowered to block the discharge hopper 62 when the debris is mixed and open the discharge hopper 62 when the material is discharged.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste disposal device for landscaping plants, characterized in that: Includes a conveying cylinder (1), a crushing box (2) is provided at the top of end A of the conveying cylinder (1), a processing box (6) is provided at end B of the conveying cylinder (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is provided inside the crushing box (2), a pushing mechanism (8) for conveying debris is provided inside the conveying cylinder (1), an air extraction mechanism (5) is provided on the top surface of the middle part of the conveying cylinder (1), a drying mechanism (4) is provided on the bottom surface of the middle part of the conveying cylinder (1), and a mixing mechanism (7) for mixing debris is provided inside the processing box (6). The drying mechanism (4) includes a drying box (41), a heating coil (42), an air nozzle (43), an air supply pump (44), and an air guide pipe (45). The drying box (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying cylinder (1). The drying box (41) is equipped with a heating coil (42) inside. The top of the drying box (41) is equipped with multiple air nozzles (43). The air nozzles (43) are connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder (1). The bottom surface of the conveying cylinder (1) is equipped with an air supply pump (44). The air outlet of the air guide pipe (45) is equipped with an air guide pipe (45) connected to the drying box (41). The air extraction mechanism (5) includes an air extraction box (51), an air extraction pipe (52), and an air extraction pump (53). The air extraction box (51) is installed at the top of the conveying cylinder (1). The bottom of the air extraction box (51) is equipped with multiple air extraction pipes (52). The air extraction pipes (52) are connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder (1). The top of the air extraction box (51) is equipped with an air extraction pump (53).

2. The garden greening plant waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) is provided with a support plate 1 (21) and a support plate 2 (22) on the inner side. A crushing grid (23) is provided between the support plate 1 (21) and the support plate 2 (22). The crushing mechanism (3) is located above the crushing grid (23).

3. The garden greening plant waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) includes a crushing roller (31), a cutting blade (32) and a motor (33). The crushing roller (31) is located inside the support plate (21). Multiple sets of cutting blades (32) are provided on the side of the crushing roller (31). The motor (33) is located outside the crushing box (2). The crushing roller (31) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (2).

4. The garden greening plant waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (8) includes a motor (81), a pushing rod (82) and a spiral blade (83). The motor (81) is located at the end of the conveying cylinder (1). The output end of the motor (81) is provided with a pushing rod (82). The outside of the pushing rod (82) is provided with a spiral blade (83). The spiral blade (83) is in close contact with the inside of the conveying cylinder (1).

5. A waste treatment device for landscaping plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing box (6) has a feeding hopper (61) on the top side and a discharge hopper (62) on the bottom side of the feeding hopper (61). A mixing chamber is formed inside the processing box (6).

6. The garden greening plant waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (7) includes a mounting box (71), an electric rod (72), a second motor (73), a mixing rod (74), and mixing blades (75). The mounting box (71) is located on the top of the inner side of the processing box (6). Multiple electric rods (72) are provided inside the mounting box (71). The top of the electric rods (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the processing box (6). The mounting box (71) engages with the processing box (6). The second motor (73) is provided inside the mounting box (71). The output end of the second motor (73) is provided with a mixing rod (74). Mixing blades (75) are provided on the outside of the mixing rod (74).

7. A waste treatment device for landscaping plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing blade (75) is provided with a stop plate (76), which engages and slides with the inner side of the processing box (6).

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