Positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of positioning locking mechanism of radial drilling machine, including drilling machine connecting seat, workpiece face changing assembly, workpiece face changing assembly is under the premise of not disassembling workpiece, workpiece is turned over and changes face, to shorten the drilling time of workpiece;Driving assembly, the driving assembly is used to drive the workpiece face changing assembly and drive workpiece to tilt, to process inclined hole to workpiece, the utility model relates to radial drilling machine technical field, in support framework, workpiece sleeve drives clamping piece and workpiece to deflect together, and then radial drilling machine can carry out punching to the other side of square tube workpiece, when adjusting the punching surface of square tube workpiece, workpiece does not need to be disassembled and clamped again, save processing time, only square tube workpiece is carried out axial rotation, it is not necessary to carry out centering operation between radial drilling machine drill bit and workpiece for second time, to improve the punching efficiency of square tube workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of radial drilling machine technology, and in particular to a positioning and locking mechanism for a radial drilling machine. Background Technology

[0002] A radial drilling machine is a type of drilling machine in which the radial arm can rotate and move up and down around the column, and the spindle box usually moves horizontally on the radial arm. When machining holes on a vertical drilling machine, the alignment of the tool and the workpiece (alignment refers to the process of making the cutting point or axis of the tool coincide with the machining position of the workpiece) is achieved by moving the workpiece.

[0003] When drilling square tube workpieces, vises are usually used to clamp the workpieces. Depending on the drilling requirements, when drilling on different planes of the square tube workpieces, the workpieces need to be removed from the vise, and the faces need to be reversed before being re-clamped. The process of removing the square tubes wastes time and affects the drilling efficiency of the square tube workpieces. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a positioning and locking mechanism for a radial drilling machine. This positioning and locking mechanism solves the problem that when drilling holes in different planes of a square tube workpiece, it is necessary to first remove the square tube workpiece from the vise, adjust its face, and then re-clamp it, which affects the drilling efficiency of the square tube workpiece.

[0005] This utility model provides a positioning and locking mechanism for a radial drilling machine, including a drilling machine connecting seat and a workpiece changing assembly. The workpiece changing assembly flips the workpiece without disassembling it, thereby shortening the drilling time.

[0006] A driving component is used to drive the workpiece face-changing component to tilt the workpiece so as to process an oblique hole in the workpiece;

[0007] The workpiece face-changing assembly includes:

[0008] A rotary disk, which is connected to the drilling machine connecting seat via a rotating shaft;

[0009] A support frame is provided, one end of which is connected to the rotary disk, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a workpiece sleeve. A clamping element is provided at the inlet end of the workpiece sleeve for clamping the workpiece.

[0010] A locking element is used to fix the rotation angle of the workpiece sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping element includes:

[0012] An annular shell, wherein the central hole of the annular shell is connected to the inlet end of the workpiece sleeve;

[0013] Multiple threaded tubes are evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the annular shell, and each threaded tube is internally threaded with a push rod.

[0014] Preferably, the locking element includes:

[0015] Ear plate, the ear plate is connected to the outer periphery of the workpiece sleeve, and the ear plate is internally threaded with a positioning pin;

[0016] A limiting plate, the inner wall of which is connected to the supporting frame, and threaded holes evenly distributed in the limiting plate, which are adapted to the positioning pins.

[0017] Preferably, the driving component includes:

[0018] A first gear is connected to the input end of the rotating shaft;

[0019] The motor has its bottom end connected to the drill press connecting seat, and its output end is connected to a drive shaft. The end of the drive shaft away from the motor is rotatably connected to the drill press connecting seat.

[0020] The second gear has a central hole connected to the drive shaft and meshes with the first gear.

[0021] Preferably, the rotating disk has a groove, and an abutment is disposed in the groove, the abutment being used to restrict the rotation of the rotating disk;

[0022] The abutment includes:

[0023] A screw is located in the groove, one end of the screw is connected to the drill press connecting seat, and the other end of the screw is equipped with a nut.

[0024] Preferably, the rotating disk has a grinding pattern on the side closest to the nut, which is used to increase the friction between the rotating disk and the nut.

[0025] Preferably, connecting plates are distributed at the four corners of the drill press connecting seat, and through holes are provided in the connecting plates.

[0026] Preferably, the top rod is equipped with a knob, and the outer periphery of the knob is machined with anti-slip texture.

[0027] This utility model provides a positioning and locking mechanism for a radial drilling machine:

[0028] By using a rotating disk, rotating shaft, support frame, workpiece sleeve, clamping parts, and locking parts in conjunction, the square tube workpiece is inserted into the workpiece sleeve. The clamping parts are used to fix the square tube workpiece. The workpiece sleeve is rotated in the support frame, causing the clamping parts and the workpiece to deflect together. Then, the locking parts are used to fix the position of the workpiece sleeve in the support frame. Then, the radial drilling machine can drill a hole on the other side of the square tube workpiece. When adjusting the drilling surface of the square tube workpiece, it is not necessary to disassemble and re-clamp the workpiece, saving processing time. Only the axis of the square tube workpiece needs to be rotated, and there is no need to perform a secondary centering operation between the radial drilling machine drill bit and the workpiece, thereby improving the drilling efficiency of the square tube workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular shell, threaded tube, push rod, and knob in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk, rotating shaft, supporting frame, and workpiece sleeve in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gear, motor, drive shaft, and second gear in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is an assembly drawing of the drill press connecting seat, connecting plate and external radial drilling machine in this utility model.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0036] 1-Drilling machine connecting seat, 2-Workpiece changing assembly, 21-Rotary disk, 21a-Slide groove, 211-Rotating shaft, 22-Support frame, 221-Workpiece sleeve, 222-Clamping component, 222a-Annular shell, 222b-Threaded pipe, 222c-Top rod, 222d-Knob, 23-Locking component, 231-Ear plate, 232-Positioning pin, 233-Limiting plate, 233a-Threaded hole, 3-Drive assembly, 31-First gear, 32-Motor, 33-Drive shaft, 34-Second gear, 4-Abutting component, 41-Screw, 42-Nut, 5-Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0040] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a positioning and locking mechanism for a radial drilling machine includes a drilling machine connecting seat 1, a workpiece changing assembly 2, which flips the workpiece without disassembling it to shorten the drilling time; and a drive assembly 3, which drives the workpiece changing assembly 2 to tilt the workpiece to process inclined holes in the workpiece.

[0041] The workpiece changing assembly 2 includes: a rotary disk 21, which is connected to the drilling machine connecting seat 1 via a rotating shaft 211; a support frame 22, one end of which is connected to the rotary disk 21, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a workpiece sleeve 221, the inlet end of which is equipped with a clamping element 222 for clamping the workpiece; and a locking element 23 for fixing the rotation angle of the workpiece sleeve 221.

[0042] Thus, the square tube workpiece is inserted into the workpiece sleeve 221, and the clamping member 222 is used to fix the square tube workpiece. When it is necessary to drill holes on different sides of the square tube workpiece, the workpiece sleeve 221 is rotated in the support frame 22, which causes the clamping member 222 and the workpiece to deflect together. Then, the locking member 23 is used to fix the position of the workpiece sleeve 221 in the support frame 22, and the radial drilling machine drills holes. When adjusting the drilling surface of the square tube workpiece, it is not necessary to disassemble and re-clamp the workpiece, saving processing time and improving the drilling efficiency of the square tube workpiece.

[0043] Specifically, the rotary disk 21 rotates in the drill press connecting seat 1 via the rotating shaft 211. The rotating shaft 211 is connected to the drill press connecting seat 1 via bearings. The support frame 22 can move with the rotary disk 21. The workpiece sleeve 221 initially stores the square tube workpiece, and the clamping component 222 fixes the workpiece.

[0044] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the clamping component 222 includes: an annular shell 222a, the central hole of the annular shell 222a is connected to the inlet end of the workpiece sleeve 221; and multiple threaded tubes 222b, which are evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the annular shell 222a, with push rods 222c connected to the internal threads of the threaded tubes 222b.

[0045] Specifically, the annular shell 222a is machined with through holes that match the workpiece sleeve 221, the threaded tube 222b is designed with four threads, and the outer wall of the push rod 222c is machined with threads. The four push rods 222c are used to clamp the four sides of the square tube workpiece, thereby fixing the square tube workpiece.

[0046] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the locking component 23 includes: a lug 231, which is connected to the outer periphery of the workpiece sleeve 221, and a positioning pin 232 is threadedly connected to the lug 231; and a limiting plate 233, whose inner wall is connected to the support frame 22, and threaded holes 233a are evenly distributed in the limiting plate 233, which are adapted to the positioning pin 232.

[0047] Specifically, the ear plate 231 moves together with the workpiece sleeve 221, the outer wall of the positioning pin 232 is machined with threads, the groove of the limiting plate 233 is adapted to the top protrusion of the support frame 22, and after the threaded hole 233a is connected to the positioning pin 232, it restricts the workpiece sleeve 221 from rotating in the support frame 22.

[0048] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the drive assembly 3 includes: a first gear 31, which is connected to the input end of the rotating shaft 211; a motor 32, the bottom end of which is connected to the drill press connecting seat 1, and the output end of which is connected to a drive shaft 33, with the end of the drive shaft 33 away from the motor 32 rotatably connected to the drill press connecting seat 1; and a second gear 34, the center hole of which is connected to the drive shaft 33, and the second gear 34 meshing with the first gear 31.

[0049] Specifically, the first gear 31 is used to drive the rotating shaft 211 to rotate in the drill press connecting seat 1. The motor 32 is a servo motor. The motor 32 is connected to the drive shaft 33 through a coupling. The drive shaft 33 is used to drive the second gear 34 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 21 is driven by the transmission between the first gear 31 and the second gear 34.

[0050] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a groove 21a is provided in the rotary disk 21, and an abutment 4 is disposed in the groove 21a. The abutment 4 is used to restrict the rotation of the rotary disk 21. The abutment 4 includes a screw 41, which is located in the groove 21a. One end of the screw 41 is connected to the drill press connecting seat 1, and the other end of the screw 41 is provided with a nut 42.

[0051] Specifically, the slide groove 21a is adapted to the screw 41, the screw 41 is used to constrain the rotation angle of the rotating disk 21, and the rotating nut 42 is fitted with the rotating disk 21 to restrict the rotation of the rotating disk 21.

[0052] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the rotating disk 21 has a grinding groove on the side near the nut 42. The grinding groove is used to increase the friction between the rotating disk 21 and the nut 42.

[0053] Specifically, the roughness of the rotating disk 21 is increased by designing grooves on the side of the rotating disk 21 to increase the friction between the nut 42 and the rotating disk 21.

[0054] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, connecting plates 5 are distributed at the four corners of the drill press connecting seat 1, and through holes are provided in the connecting plates 5.

[0055] Specifically, there are four connecting plates 5, which are used to connect the drilling machine connecting seat 1 and the worktable of the radial drilling machine. In addition, there is no specific limit to the number of connecting plates 5 used.

[0056] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the top rod 222c is equipped with a knob 222d, and the outer periphery of the knob 222d is machined with anti-slip texture.

[0057] Specifically, the knob 222d is used to drive the push rod 222c to move in the threaded tube 222b, and anti-slip texture is machined on the outer periphery of the knob 222d to increase the friction between it and the hand.

[0058] The working principle of this application is illustrated below with a preferred embodiment:

[0059] The entire mechanism is installed on the worktable of the radial drilling machine by connecting plates 5 at the four corners of the drilling machine connecting seat 1. Then, the square tube workpiece is inserted into the inner cavity of the workpiece sleeve 221. Then, the knob 222d is turned to drive the push rod 222c to move in the threaded tube 222b towards the square tube workpiece. By adjusting the position of the push rod 222c in the threaded tube 222b one by one, the square tube workpiece is clamped in four directions (up, down, left, right). Then, the radial drilling machine is used to drill holes in the square tube workpiece by rotation and lifting.

[0060] When it is necessary to drill holes on the side of the square tube workpiece, the positioning pin 232 in the rotating ear plate 231 is separated from the limiting plate 233. Then, the workpiece sleeve 221 is rotated on the top of the support frame 22. The workpiece sleeve 221 drives the clamping part 222 and the workpiece to rotate 90 degrees together, so that the plane of the square tube workpiece to be drilled corresponds to the drill bit of the radial drilling machine. Then, the positioning pin 232 is rotated and inserted into the corresponding threaded hole 233a of the limiting plate 233, thereby locking the position of the workpiece sleeve 221 in the support frame 22. Then, the side of the square tube workpiece is drilled by the radial drilling machine.

[0061] When it is necessary to machine a slanted hole in a square tube workpiece, rotate the nut 42 to separate it from the side of the rotary disk 21, and then start the motor 32. The output end of the motor 32 drives the drive shaft 33 to rotate through the coupling. The drive shaft 33 drives the first gear 31 to rotate through the second gear 34. Under the action of the first gear 31, the rotary disk 21 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 211. The screw 41 in the rotary disk 21 moves in the slide groove 21a. The rotary disk 21 drives the workpiece to tilt through the support frame 22. After the tilt angle of the workpiece is adjusted appropriately, the rotary disk 21 is re-locked with the nut 42. At this time, the drill bit of the radial drilling machine is vertically downward to machine a slanted hole in the tilted square tube workpiece.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning and locking mechanism for a radial drilling machine, comprising a drilling machine connecting seat (1), characterized in that, Workpiece face-changing assembly (2) can flip the workpiece face without disassembling it, so as to shorten the drilling time of the workpiece. The driving component (3) is used to drive the workpiece face-changing component (2) to tilt the workpiece so as to process the inclined hole in the workpiece; The workpiece face-changing assembly (2) includes: A rotating disk (21) is connected to the drilling machine connecting seat (1) via a rotating shaft (211); A support frame (22) is provided, one end of which is connected to the rotating disk (21), and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a workpiece sleeve (221). A clamping element (222) is provided at the inlet end of the workpiece sleeve (221) for clamping the workpiece. Locking member (23) is used to fix the rotation angle of the workpiece sleeve (221).

2. The positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping member (222) includes: An annular shell (222a) has a central hole that is connected to the inlet end of the workpiece sleeve (221). Multiple threaded tubes (222b) are evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the annular shell (222a), and a push rod (222c) is internally threaded in each of the threaded tubes (222b).

3. The positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking element (23) includes: Ear plate (231), the ear plate (231) is connected to the outer periphery of the workpiece sleeve (221), and the ear plate (231) is internally threaded with a positioning pin (232). The limiting plate (233) has its inner wall connected to the support frame (22). The limiting plate (233) has threaded holes (233a) evenly distributed in it, and the threaded holes (233a) are adapted to the positioning pin (232).

4. The positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (3) includes: The first gear (31) is connected to the input end of the rotating shaft (211); The motor (32) is connected to the drill press connecting seat (1) at its bottom end. The output end of the motor (32) is connected to a drive shaft (33). The end of the drive shaft (33) away from the motor (32) is rotatably connected to the drill press connecting seat (1). The second gear (34) has a central hole connected to the drive shaft (33) and meshes with the first gear (31).

5. The positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating disk (21) has a groove (21a) and an abutment (4) is disposed in the groove (21a). The abutment (4) is used to restrict the rotation of the rotating disk (21). The abutment (4) includes: A screw (41) is located in the groove (21a), one end of the screw (41) is connected to the drill press connecting seat (1), and the other end of the screw (41) is provided with a nut (42).

6. The positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating disk (21) has a grinding pattern on the side near the nut (42) to increase the friction between it and the nut (42).

7. The positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drill press connecting seat (1) has connecting plates (5) distributed at its four corners, and the connecting plates (5) have through holes.

8. The positioning and locking mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top rod (222c) is equipped with a knob (222d), and the outer periphery of the knob (222d) is machined with anti-slip texture.

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