Full-automatic charging pile for electric opening and closing door full-automatic wire collecting gun

By designing an automatically retractable arc-shaped door and a spiral spring drive system in the charging station, the charging gun is stored in a closed box, which solves the risk of leakage caused by exposed charging gun and improves the waterproof and moisture-proof performance of the charging station.

CN224476847UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Filing Date
2025-07-02
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing charging stations, the charging gun is exposed to the outside after use, posing a risk of leakage when exposed to water, which affects safety.

Method used

An electric fully automatic charging station with an electric opening and closing door was designed. The door opening of the charging gun is covered and sealed by an arc-shaped door. The charging gun is automatically stored in the charging reel and motor driven by a spiral spring. The charging gun is stored in a closed box and the arc-shaped door is closed by rotation.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents the charging gun from getting wet after use, improving the safety and reliability of the charging station.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224476847U_ABST
    Figure CN224476847U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of charging piles and discloses an electric opening and closing fully automatic cable reel charging pile, including a cylindrical box, a cable reel, a cable, and a charging gun. The charging gun is installed at the front end of the cable, and the cable reel is eccentrically installed in the inner cavity of the box. The tail end of the cable is connected to the cable reel. A door hole is provided on the side of the box, and the cable reel is driven by a spiral spring to achieve winding rotation. A rotatable arc-shaped door is installed at the center of the back panel. When the arc-shaped door rotates to the position of the door hole, it can cover and seal the door hole. A motor a is installed on the rear side of the support, and a drive wheel is installed on the front side of the support. The central shaft of the drive wheel is connected to the output end of motor a. A tension wheel is provided on the support, and the cable passes between the drive wheel and the tension wheel. After the charging gun is reeled into the box along with the cable, the arc-shaped door is driven by motor b on the back to rotate to the corresponding position to cover and seal the door hole. The charging gun is placed in a closed cavity, which can prevent water and moisture and improve safety.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automobile charging pile technology, specifically to an electric door fully automatic cable retractor charging pile. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing popularity of new energy vehicles, the demand for charging piles is also growing. Charging piles are usually installed outdoors or in public places such as parking lots to facilitate vehicle charging. Chinese utility model patent CN220884078U discloses a charging device with a cable winding function, including a main body and a supporting device. The surface of the main body is equipped with a charging device, which includes a control board. The side wall of the control board is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body. A cable is inserted into the inner wall of the main body, and a charging gun is fixedly connected to the output end of the cable. The charging gun is located below the main body. The charging device includes a winding assembly, a fixing assembly, and a protection mechanism. The winding assembly includes a winding reel located on the inner wall of the main body. A reel cover is fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding reel. A support frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body near the winding reel. The limiting mechanism includes a panel, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the main body. Multiple pins are fixedly connected to the surface of the panel, and a first bearing is rotatably connected to the surface of each pin. By setting up the entire device, the cable can be wound up, reducing the time and operation steps required to wind up the cable after charging. The aforementioned patented solution has the charging gun suspended below the main body after the cable is wound up, and the charging gun is exposed to the outside, posing a significant risk of leakage when exposed to water. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fully automatic charging station for electric door retractors, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electric opening and closing door fully automatic cable reel charging station, comprising a cylindrical housing, a cable reel, a cable, and a charging gun. The housing has a detachable front panel and a back panel installed at its front and rear ends, respectively. The charging gun is installed at the front end of the cable. The cable reel is eccentrically installed within the housing cavity, and the cable's tail end is connected to the reel. A door opening is provided on the side of the housing for pulling out the cable and charging gun. The cable reel is driven by a spiral spring to achieve winding rotation. A rotatable arc-shaped door is installed at the center of the back panel. When the arc-shaped door rotates to the door opening position, it can cover and seal the door opening. A Z-shaped support is installed on the inner side of the back panel. A motor a is installed on the rear side of the support, and a drive wheel is installed on the front side of the support. The central shaft of the drive wheel is connected to the output end of motor a. A tension wheel is provided on the support, and the cable passes between the drive wheel and the tension wheel. A motor b is installed on the rear side of the back panel, and motor b drives the arc-shaped door to rotate.

[0005] Preferably, the take-up reel has a circular mounting groove in the middle, the spiral spring is placed in the mounting groove, the outer end of the spiral spring is connected to the mounting groove, the spiral spring has a square shaft in the middle, a radial baffle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting groove, the square shaft passes through the circular hole in the middle of the baffle, and the outer end of the square shaft is fixedly installed on the inner side of the panel.

[0006] Preferably, the back plate is fixedly installed with two axial limiting plates, which are located on the upper and lower sides of the take-up reel, respectively. The limiting plates are used to prevent the wound cable from spreading out.

[0007] Preferably, a radially penetrating pipe joint is fixedly installed on the top of the enclosure, and an electrical box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the back panel.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: an arc-shaped door that rotates around the center is installed in the inner cavity of the box. After the charging gun is retracted into the box along with the cable, the arc-shaped door is driven by motor b on the back to rotate to the corresponding position to cover and seal the door hole. The charging gun is placed in a closed cavity, which can be waterproof and moisture-proof, which helps to improve safety. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention after the panel has been removed;

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention in the winding state;

[0011] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Back panel; 3. Door opening; 4. Cable reel; 5. Spiral spring; 6. Cable; 7. Charging gun; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Curved door; 10. Support; 11. Drive wheel; 12. Tensioning wheel; 13. Electrical box; 14. Motor b; 15. Motor a; 16. Square shaft; 17. Pipe connector. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: an electric opening and closing fully automatic cable reel charging station, including a cylindrical housing 1, a cable reel 4, a cable 6, and a charging gun 7. The housing 1 has a detachable front panel and a back panel 2 installed at its front and rear ends, respectively. The charging gun 7 is installed at the front end of the cable 6. The cable reel 4 is eccentrically installed inside the housing 1, and the tail end of the cable 6 is connected to the cable reel 4. A door opening 3 is provided on the side of the housing 1 for pulling out the cable 6 and the charging gun 7. The charging gun 7 can be pulled into the housing 1 through the door opening 3 for storage. The cable reel 4 is driven by a spiral spring 5 to achieve winding rotation. A radially penetrating pipe joint 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1. The pipe joint 17 is used for installing this device and for the entry and exit of the cable.

[0016] The take-up reel 4 has a circular mounting groove in the middle, and the spiral spring 5 is placed in the mounting groove. The outer end of the spiral spring 5 is connected to the mounting groove. The spiral spring 5 has a square shaft 16 in the middle. A radial baffle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting groove. The square shaft 16 passes through the circular hole in the middle of the baffle. The outer end of the square shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the panel. When the cable 6 is pulled out, the spiral spring 5 tightens. Two axial limiting plates 8 are fixedly installed on the back plate 2. The two limiting plates 8 are located on the upper and lower sides of the take-up reel 4, respectively. The limiting plates 8 are used to prevent the wound cable 6 from unwinding.

[0017] A rotatable arc-shaped door 9 is installed at the center of the back panel 2. A motor b14 is installed on the rear side of the back panel 2. The motor b14 drives the arc-shaped door 9 to rotate. When the arc-shaped door 9 rotates to the position of the door hole 3, it can cover and seal the door hole 3. After the cable is retracted, the charging gun 7 can be retracted into the housing 1. After the arc-shaped door 9 is closed, the housing 1 is a closed space, which helps to protect the charging gun 7. An electrical box 13 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the back panel 2. A circuit board is also installed on the rear side of the back panel 2. The electrical box 13 is used to cover the motor b14 and the circuit board, and serves a protective function. A Z-shaped support 10 (the support 10 is a bent sheet metal part) is installed on the inner side of the back plate 2. A motor a15 is installed on the rear side of the support 10, and a drive wheel 11 is installed on the front side of the support 10. The central shaft of the drive wheel 11 is connected to the output end of the motor a15. A swing arm is hinged to the front of the support 10. A tension wheel 12 is installed on the movable end of the swing arm. The swing arm is subjected to tension in the direction of the drive wheel 11 by a tension spring. The cable 6 passes between the drive wheel 11 and the tension wheel 12. The cable 6 is pressed between the drive wheel 11 and the tension wheel 12, which can increase the friction of the drive. Both the drive wheel 11 and the tension wheel 12 are provided with annular grooves on their outer sides. The annular grooves are used to fit and snap onto the cable.

[0018] Working principle: An arc-shaped door 9, rotating around a center, is installed inside the cavity of the housing 1. Winding the cable allows the charging gun 7 to be wound into the housing 1 along with the cable. The arc-shaped door 9, driven by a motor b14 on the back, rotates to the appropriate position to cover and seal the door opening 3. The charging gun 7 is placed in a sealed cavity, making it waterproof and moisture-proof. Forward rotation of the drive wheel 11 gradually feeds the cable 6 and charging gun 7 out of the door opening 3, while reverse rotation of the drive wheel 11 assists in winding and retracting the cable 6.

[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric opening and closing door fully automatic cable reel charging station, comprising a cylindrical housing (1), a cable reel (4), a cable (6), and a charging gun (7), wherein the front and rear ends of the housing (1) are respectively equipped with a detachable front panel and a back panel (2), the charging gun (7) is installed at the front end of the cable (6), the cable reel (4) is eccentrically installed in the inner cavity of the housing (1), the tail end of the cable (6) is connected to the cable reel (4), a door hole (3) is provided on the side of the housing (1) for pulling out the cable (6) and the charging gun (7), and the cable reel (4) is driven by a spiral spring (5) to achieve winding rotation, characterized in that: A rotatable arc-shaped door (9) is installed at the center of the back plate (2). The arc-shaped door (9) can cover and seal the door hole (3) when rotated to the position of the door hole (3). A Z-shaped support (10) is installed on the inner side of the back plate (2). A motor a (15) is installed on the rear side of the support (10). A drive wheel (11) is installed on the front side of the support (10). The central axis of the drive wheel (11) is connected to the output end of the motor a (15). A tension wheel (12) is provided on the support (10). A cable (6) passes between the drive wheel (11) and the tension wheel (12). A motor b (14) is installed on the rear side of the back plate (2). The motor b (14) is used to drive the arc-shaped door (9) to rotate.

2. The fully automatic electric door retractor charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The take-up reel (4) has a circular mounting groove in the middle. The spiral spring (5) is placed in the mounting groove. The outer end of the spiral spring (5) is connected to the mounting groove. The spiral spring (5) has a square shaft (16) in the middle. A radial baffle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting groove. The square shaft (16) passes through the circular hole in the middle of the baffle. The outer end of the square shaft (16) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the panel.

3. The fully automatic electric door retractor charging station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back plate (2) is fixedly installed with two axial limiting plates (8). The two limiting plates (8) are located on the upper and lower sides of the take-up reel (4) respectively. The limiting plates (8) are used to prevent the wound cable (6) from spreading out.

4. The fully automatic electric door retractor charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A radially penetrating pipe joint (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the enclosure (1), and an electrical box (13) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the back plate (2).