A solid suspension recovery system
By designing a solid suspended solids recovery system, the solid-liquid mixture in sewage is automatically separated and treated, solving the problems of high cost and safety hazards caused by manual dredging, and achieving efficient and safe sewage treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI YANCHANG CHINACOAL YULIN ENERGY CHEM
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The treatment of suspended solids in existing sewage sedimentation tanks requires manual dredging, which presents problems such as high economic costs, safety hazards and low efficiency.
Design a solid suspended matter recovery system, including a substrate, a separation mechanism and a recovery mechanism. The separation mechanism automatically separates the solid-liquid mixture in the wastewater, and the recovery mechanism reprocesses the solid suspended matter and recovers the liquid, reducing manual operation.
It achieves automated solid-liquid separation and reprocessing, reducing labor intensity, improving safety and processing efficiency, and can reduce the concentration of suspended solids from 10,000 mg/L to below 30 mg/L, thereby reducing the probability of environmental pollution and safety accidents.
Smart Images
Figure CN224477956U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a solid suspended matter recovery system. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater generated in domestic and industrial operations generally needs to be treated to meet standards before being discharged or reused. Water treatment primarily involves treating suspended solids through sedimentation and clarification. Currently, wastewater sedimentation and clarification processes mainly utilize horizontal flow sedimentation tanks, radial sedimentation tanks, vertical sedimentation tanks, and auxiliary pipe sedimentation tanks to settle suspended solids in wastewater.
[0003] However, as the operating time increases, the amount of solid matter precipitated in the sedimentation tank increases, requiring manual dredging of the bottom of the tank by staff, which is costly, prone to safety accidents, and has low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a solid suspended matter recovery system that can automatically separate and treat fixed sediments in wastewater, as well as treat the wastewater after sediment removal, which is flexible and convenient.
[0005] This application provides a solid suspended matter recovery system comprising: a substrate, a separation mechanism, and a recovery mechanism; wherein, the substrate has a containment space; the separation mechanism is installed in the substrate and communicates with the containment space, the separation mechanism has a separation structure, through which wastewater is separated into solid and liquid, and the separated liquid is transported to the containment space; the recovery mechanism is communicated with the separation mechanism and the substrate; the solid-liquid mixture separated by the separation mechanism enters the recovery mechanism, and the recovery mechanism transports the liquid in the solid-liquid mixture to the containment space.
[0006] This application provides a solid suspended solids recovery system. It includes a substrate for receiving liquid separated from wastewater; a separation mechanism for automatically separating solids from the wastewater; and a recovery mechanism for further processing the separated solid-liquid mixture, recovering the treated solids, and returning the liquid to the substrate. Compared to conventional treatment methods, this system automatically treats wastewater while simultaneously cleaning or collecting the separated solids, eliminating the need for repeated manual operation, reducing operator workload, and improving overall system safety.
[0007] In one possible implementation of this application, the substrate includes a sewage tank having a containment space and a first inlet.
[0008] In one possible implementation of this application, the separation mechanism includes a housing installed in a sewage tank. The housing has a second inlet, the direction of which is the same as or nearly the same as the direction of the first inlet. A separation element is installed inside the housing, the separation element having a separation mechanism that separates solids in the sewage to the bottom of the housing and separates liquids in the sewage to the upper area inside the housing.
[0009] In one possible implementation of this application, a drainage pipe is provided between the box and the containing space, with one end of the drainage pipe connected to the top of the box and the other end placed in the corresponding position in the containing space.
[0010] In one possible implementation of this application, the recycling mechanism includes a filtration device located at the bottom of the wastewater tank. A discharge pipe is provided between the filtration device and the tank body, inserted into the wastewater tank. One end of the discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the tank body, and the other end is connected to the filtration device. The filtration device is provided with a filtration structure to filter the solid-liquid mixture flowing out from the bottom of the tank body.
[0011] In one possible implementation of this application, a return pipe is provided between the filter device and the wastewater tank. One end of the return pipe is connected to the filter device, and the other end is connected to the wastewater tank. A one-way valve is installed on the return pipe. The liquid filtered by the filter device is returned to the wastewater tank through the return pipe.
[0012] In one possible implementation of this application, the recycling mechanism further includes a collection element installed on one side of the filter device, which collects the solids separated by the filter device.
[0013] In one possible implementation of this application, a water outlet is provided on the side of the wastewater tank away from the filter device, through which the liquid in the wastewater tank is discharged to the target location.
[0014] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0015] (1) This application is equipped with a separator, which can automatically separate solid suspended matter and liquid in sewage, which is flexible and convenient.
[0016] (2) This application is equipped with a sewage tank, a box and a drainage pipe, which can automatically drain the separated liquid into the sewage tank for collection, so as to facilitate subsequent treatment.
[0017] (3) This application is equipped with a filtration device, a collection device, and a return pipe, which can further separate the solids and liquids in the solid-liquid mixture discharged from the tank, and recycle the separated solids for reuse, while returning the separated liquids to the wastewater tank for collection. This eliminates the need for repeated operations by staff and improves work efficiency.
[0018] (4) This application can reduce the amount of suspended solids in wastewater that is greater than or equal to 10,000 mg / L to less than or equal to 30 mg / L through recycling. It has high recycling efficiency, large processing capacity, and has the effects of safety, environmental protection and no energy consumption. At the same time, it reduces the probability of environmental pollution and safety accidents. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solid suspended matter recovery system according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Internal structure diagram;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the separable components and the housing.
[0023] Icons: 1-Base; 11-Sewage tank; 12-First inlet; 13-Outlet; 2-Separation mechanism; 21-Box; 22-Second inlet; 23-Separation component; 24-Drainage pipe; 3-Recovery mechanism; 31-Filter device; 32-Discharge pipe; 33-Return pipe; 34-Collection component; 35-Filter structure; 4-Water delivery pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0025] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature and the second feature are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this specification belongs. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0029] This application provides a solid suspended matter recovery system, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the solid suspended matter recovery system includes: a substrate 1, a separation mechanism 2, and a recovery mechanism 3; wherein, the substrate 1 has a containment space; the separation mechanism 2 is installed in the substrate 1 and communicates with the containment space, the separation mechanism 2 has a separation structure, through which wastewater is separated into solid and liquid, and the separated liquid is transported to the containment space; the recovery mechanism 3 is communicated with the separation mechanism 2 and the substrate 1; the solid-liquid mixture separated by the separation mechanism 2 enters the recovery mechanism 3, and the recovery mechanism 3 transports the liquid in the solid-liquid mixture to the containment space.
[0030] In some embodiments of this application, the substrate 1 includes a sewage tank 11, which has a accommodating space and is provided with a first inlet 12.
[0031] For example, the base 1 can be a sewage tank 11, with a first inlet 12 on the top of the sewage tank 11. Sewage is added to the sewage tank 11 or other components in the sewage tank 11 through the first inlet 12, and the treated sewage can flow into the sewage tank 11 for collection.
[0032] As another example, a baffle, such as a flip-up cover, can be installed on the top of the sewage tank 11 to protect the contents inside the sewage tank 11 and reduce the probability of spillage or leakage.
[0033] In the above embodiments, the base 1 is provided to store the treated wastewater and to provide an installation environment for other structures.
[0034] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the separation mechanism 2 includes a housing 21, which is installed in the sewage tank 11. The housing 21 has a second inlet 22, the direction of which is the same as or nearly the same as the direction of the first inlet 12. A separation element 23 is installed inside the housing 21. The separation element 23 has a separation mechanism 2. The separation element 23 separates the solids in the sewage to the bottom of the housing 21 and separates the liquids in the sewage to the upper area inside the housing 21.
[0035] For example, the separation component can be configured to include a housing 21, which can be installed inside the wastewater tank 11. For instance, the housing 21 can be a receiving tank, which can be installed in the top region inside the wastewater tank 11. The housing 21 has a second inlet 22. For instance, a first inlet 12 can be located at the top of the housing 21, and the second inlet 22 can be located at the top of the wastewater tank 11.
[0036] In another example, a separator 23 can be installed inside the tank 21. For example, the separator 23 can be a solid-liquid hydrocyclone. The solid-liquid hydrocyclone can be installed at the top of the tank 21. The sewage inlet of the solid-liquid hydrocyclone is duckbill-shaped to guide the sewage to generate a certain centrifugal force inside the solid-liquid hydrocyclone. The mixed sewage that generates centrifugal force moves downward along the edge of the solid-liquid hydrocyclone. During the downward movement, the denser particles generate higher gravity, and the solid particles fall at a higher speed than the liquid. Under the action of the gravity of the solid particles, the solid particles enter the bottom of the tank 21.
[0037] It should be explained that the bottom of the solid-liquid hydrocyclone can be provided with a discharge port, which can be shaped like a trumpet, that is, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, to facilitate the discharge of the solid-liquid mixture. The bottom of the box 21 can be set as a "V" shape, so that the solid-liquid mixture can be discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the solid-liquid hydrocyclone to the bottom of the box 21; and the bottom of the box 21 is provided with an opening to facilitate the discharge of the solid-liquid mixture in the box 21 to the recovery mechanism 3.
[0038] In another example, the top of the tank 21 may be connected to a drain pipe 24. The end of the drain pipe 24 away from the top of the tank 21 may be placed in the sewage tank 11. For example, the drain pipe 24 may be installed in the tank 21 by means of bolts or other connections to reduce the probability of the drain pipe 24 shaking during sewage treatment.
[0039] The wastewater level in the receiving tank can be higher than the wastewater level in the wastewater tank 11, while the wastewater level in the wastewater tank 11 can be controlled to be two meters lower than the receiving tank. This ensures that the pressure difference between the receiving tank and the wastewater tank 11 is two kilopascals, which can improve the recovery efficiency of suspended solids in wastewater and reduce the wastewater content of suspended solids, thus facilitating subsequent treatment.
[0040] In the above embodiment, the presence of the housing 21 facilitates the installation of the separator 23 and allows for the containment of the separated liquid. The separator 23 separates the suspended solids and liquid in the wastewater. The presence of the drain pipe 24 allows the liquid separated from the housing 21 to be drained into the wastewater tank 11 for further treatment, making the process flexible and convenient.
[0041] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the recycling mechanism 3 includes a filter device 31, which is located at the bottom of the sewage tank 11. A discharge pipe 32 is provided between the filter device 31 and the tank body 21. The discharge pipe 32 is inserted into the sewage tank 11, with one end connected to the bottom of the tank body 21 and the other end connected to the filter device 31. The filter device 31 is provided with a filter structure 35, which filters the solid-liquid mixture flowing out from the bottom of the tank body 21.
[0042] For example, the recycling mechanism 3 may include a filter device 31, which may be placed on one side of the wastewater tank 11, and a discharge pipe 32 may be provided between the filter device 31 and the housing 21. The discharge pipe 32 extends into the wastewater tank 11, with one end of the discharge pipe 32 connected to the opening at the bottom of the housing 21 and the other end connected to the inlet of the filter device 31.
[0043] The filter device 31 is equipped with a filter structure 35, such as a filter membrane, which can be used to further filter the solid substances in the solid-liquid mixture. In this embodiment, the type of filter membrane is not specifically limited, and it is selected according to the diameter of the fixed suspended solids with different characteristics in the wastewater.
[0044] Understandably, the discharge pipe 32 can be set at a 45° angle, meaning the angle between the discharge pipe 32 and the vertical direction can be 45°. This setting facilitates the discharge of suspended solids from the housing 21 into the filter device 31. Valves can be installed on the discharge pipe 32 or at the bottom of the housing 21 to control the working progress, depending on actual needs.
[0045] In another example, a return pipe 33 is provided between the bottom outlet of the filter device 31 and the sewage tank 11. One end of the return pipe 33 can be connected to the bottom outlet of the filter device 31, and the other end can be connected to the sewage tank 11. Furthermore, a one-way valve is installed on the return pipe 33. The one-way valve is not shown in the figure. The liquid that has passed through the filter membrane is returned to the sewage tank 11 through the one-way valve and the return pipe 33.
[0046] It should be explained that the diameter of the return pipe 33 can be smaller than the diameter of the discharge pipe 32. For example, the diameter of the return pipe 33 can be two-fifths of the diameter of the discharge pipe 32.
[0047] In another example, the recycling mechanism 3 also includes a collection component 34. For example, the collection component 34 can be a collection box, which can be placed on the side of the filter device 31. The side of the filter device 31 can be provided with an outlet, and a baffle is provided at the location of the outlet. The opening and closing of the outlet is controlled by the baffle, and the solid sediment in the filter device 31 is scraped out into the collection box by the scraping structure in the filter device 31 (not shown).
[0048] Furthermore, a water outlet 13 is provided on the side of the sewage tank 11 away from the filter device 31. A valve is installed at the location of the water outlet 13. The opening and closing of the water outlet 13 is controlled by the valve, and the liquid separated from the sewage tank 11 is discharged to a designated location through the water outlet 13.
[0049] In the above embodiment, since a filter device 31 is provided, the solid and liquid in the solid suspension in the tank 21 can be separated again; since a return pipe 33 is provided, the liquid filtered by the filter device 31 can be returned to the sewage tank 11 for reuse; since a collection device 34 is provided, the sediment filtered by the filter device 31 can be collected.
[0050] The following describes the usage process of the solid suspended matter recovery system provided in this application.
[0051] First, mixed wastewater at a pressure of 30 kPa is transported to the separator 23 through the water supply pipe 4. The wastewater undergoes centrifugal force within the separator 23, separating solid sediment and some liquid, which remain at the bottom of the separator 23. The separated liquid remains at the top of the separator 23. When the separator 23 is full, it overflows to the top of the tank 21. The separated solid-liquid mixture is discharged from the bottom outlet of the tank 21 through the discharge pipe 32 into the filter device 31. The liquid in the upper part of the tank 21 is guided to the wastewater tank 11 through the diversion pipe 24. The liquid filtered by the filter device 31 flows back to the wastewater tank 11 through the return pipe 33. When the liquid level in the wastewater tank 11 rises to the designated position, the liquid is discharged from the bottom outlet of the wastewater tank 11. The solids filtered by the filter device 31 are discharged to the collection unit 34 for further processing.
[0052] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid suspended matter recovery system, characterized in that, include: The substrate (1) has a receiving space; Separation mechanism (2), which is installed in the substrate (1) and communicates with the receiving space, has a separation structure, which separates sewage into solid and liquid and transports the separated liquid to the receiving space; The recycling mechanism (3) is connected to the separation mechanism (2) and the substrate (1); the solid-liquid mixture separated by the separation mechanism (2) enters the recycling mechanism (3), and the recycling mechanism (3) transports the liquid in the solid-liquid mixture to the containment space.
2. The solid suspended matter recovery system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The substrate (1) includes a sewage tank (11) with a receiving space and a first inlet (12).
3. The solid suspended matter recovery system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The separation mechanism (2) includes a housing (21) which is installed in the sewage tank (11). The housing (21) has a second inlet (22) and the direction of the second inlet (22) is the same as or nearly the same as the direction of the first inlet (12). The housing (21) is equipped with a separator (23), which has a separation mechanism (2). The separator (23) separates the solids in the sewage to the bottom of the housing (21) and separates the liquids in the sewage to the upper part of the housing (21).
4. The solid suspended matter recovery system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A drainage pipe (24) is provided between the box (21) and the accommodating space. One end of the drainage pipe (24) is connected to the top of the box (21), and the other end is placed in the corresponding position in the accommodating space.
5. The solid suspended matter recovery system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The recycling mechanism (3) includes a filter device (31), which is located at the bottom side of the sewage tank (11). A discharge pipe (32) is provided between the filter device (31) and the box body (21). The discharge pipe (32) is inserted into the sewage tank (11). One end of the discharge pipe (32) is connected to the bottom of the box body (21), and the other end is connected to the filter device (31). The filter device (31) is provided with a filter structure (35) to filter the solid-liquid mixture flowing out from the bottom of the box (21).
6. The solid suspended matter recovery system according to claim 5, characterized in that, A return pipe (33) is provided between the filter device (31) and the sewage tank (11). One end of the return pipe (33) is connected to the filter device (31), and the other end is connected to the sewage tank (11). A one-way valve is installed on the return pipe (33). The liquid filtered by the filter device (31) is returned to the sewage tank (11) through the return pipe (33).
7. The solid suspended matter recovery system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The recycling mechanism (3) also includes a collection component (34), which is installed on one side of the filter device (31) and collects the solids separated by the filter device (31) through the collection component (34).
8. The solid suspended matter recovery system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The wastewater tank (11) is provided with an outlet (13) on the side away from the filter device (31), through which the liquid in the wastewater tank (11) is discharged to the target location.