A two-stage leveling construction structure of a cofferdam

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of ceiling keel construction structure, concretely relates to a kind of ceiling keel two-stage leveling construction structure, including ceiling mechanism, first limiting mechanism, two adjusting mechanisms, boom mechanism and horizontal mechanism;Floor is provided with the ceiling mechanism for installing ceiling;Ceiling mechanism is provided with the first limiting mechanism for the fixed mounting of ceiling mechanism and floor;The two sides of ceiling mechanism are respectively provided with the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between ceiling mechanism and wallboard. The angle steel and galvanized rod are installed below the floor by the first limiting mechanism, which reduces the damage to the wallboard, floor and floor embedded pipeline, and solves the technical problem of easy damage to the floor and floor embedded pipeline during installation of the ceiling keel construction structure, which leads to difficult repair in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ceiling keel construction structure, specifically to a two-stage leveling construction structure for ceiling keels. Background Technology

[0002] Ceiling joists are the framework of a suspended ceiling system, responsible for supporting the weight of the ceiling, such as gypsum board, mineral wool board, and aluminum composite panels. The joist system ensures the stable installation of ceiling materials, preventing them from falling off or deforming due to excessive weight or instability. During construction, there are often height or level errors on the surface of floors or ceilings; the joist system can maintain the flatness and consistency of the suspended ceiling through precise adjustments.

[0003] Existing light steel keel ceiling construction technology uses a prefabricated ceiling system with cold-rolled galvanized steel strip as the base material. When installing a keel ceiling, holes are typically drilled in the floor slab, the upper end of the assembled hanger is inserted into the hole, and the lower end of the hanger is hammered to connect and fix the upper end to the floor slab structure. Then, a wrench is used to tighten the hexagonal nut to ensure it is secure. This construction method easily causes significant damage to the floor slab and can also damage pre-embedded pipelines, leading to significant difficulties in later repairs. Therefore, we propose a two-stage leveling construction structure for ceiling keels. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, a two-stage leveling construction structure for ceiling joists is provided. By using a first limiting mechanism to install the ceiling mechanism below the floor slab, this solves the technical problem that the installation of ceiling joist construction structures can easily cause significant damage to the floor slab, as well as damage to pre-embedded pipelines in the floor slab, leading to difficulties in subsequent repairs.

[0005] To address the problems of existing technologies, this utility model provides a double-leveling construction structure for ceiling joists, applicable to floor slabs and wall panels. It includes two angle steels, with a galvanized rod between them, and a support frame below the galvanized rod. The double-leveling construction structure also includes a first limiting mechanism, two adjusting mechanisms, a connecting mechanism, a hanging rod mechanism, and a leveling mechanism. The angle steels and galvanized rods are equipped with a first limiting mechanism for fixing the galvanized rod to the floor slab and the angle steel to the wall panel. Adjusting mechanisms are provided on both sides of the galvanized rod for adjusting the horizontal distance between the angle steel and the wall panel. A connecting mechanism and a hanging rod mechanism are provided between the galvanized rod and the support frame for assembling the galvanized rod and the support frame. The support frame is equipped with a leveling mechanism to indicate the horizontal status during installation.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a first support rod, a first bolt, and a first nut; the upper end of the first support rod is connected to the lower side of the galvanized rod; the first bolt is connected to the lower end of the first support rod, and one end of the first bolt slides through the upper and lower sides of the support frame; the first nut is threadedly connected to the lower end of the first bolt.

[0007] Preferably, the first limiting mechanism includes a first expansion bolt and a second expansion bolt; the first expansion bolt passes through the left and right sides of the angle steel and is inserted into the wall panel; the second expansion bolt passes through the upper and lower sides of the galvanized rod and is inserted into the floor slab.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a support plate, a screw, and a guide mechanism; the support plate is connected to the lower side of the galvanized rod; the screw is threadedly connected to the support plate, and one end of the screw passing through the left and right sides of the support plate is rotatably mounted on the angle steel; a guide mechanism is provided between the angle steel and the galvanized rod for cooperating with the angle steel to move linearly.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a slide rod and a slide groove; the side of the angle steel near the screw rod is connected to the slide rod; the slide groove is opened on the side of the galvanized rod near the slide rod, and the slide groove is used to cooperate with the slide rod for linear movement.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting rod mechanism includes a second support rod, a second bolt, and a second nut; the second support rod is connected to the side of the galvanized rod near the support plate, and the threaded rod slides through the interior of the second support rod; the second bolt is connected to the lower end of the second support rod, and the lower end of the second bolt slides through the upper and lower sides of the support frame; the second nut is threadedly connected to the second bolt.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal mechanism includes a first magnetic chuck, a horizontal component, and a second magnetic chuck; the first magnetic chuck is embedded in the support frame on the side near the second bolt; the horizontal component is disposed on the lower side of the first magnetic chuck; the second magnetic chuck is embedded in the horizontal component on the side near the first magnetic chuck, and the second magnetic chuck and the first magnetic chuck are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model compared to the prior art are:

[0013] 1. The angle steel and galvanized rod are installed under the floor slab by the first limiting mechanism, which reduces the damage to the wall panels, floor slab and the pre-embedded pipelines in the floor slab. This solves the technical problem that the installation of the ceiling keel construction structure is prone to causing great damage to the floor slab and the pre-embedded pipelines in the floor slab, which leads to the difficulty of later repair.

[0014] 2. By using the installed horizontal mechanism, workers can observe the position of the water bubble in the horizontal component during the installation of the support frame and the rotation of the second nut to determine whether the support frame remains horizontal during the installation process. This solves the technical problem that workers cannot easily determine whether the structure is horizontal during the installation of the ceiling keel construction structure. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of angle steel and galvanized rods and their connection structure in a double-level leveling construction structure for ceiling keel.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first and second expansion bolts and their connection structure in a double-level leveling construction structure for ceiling keel.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support plate, screw rod, and connection structure of a double-leveling construction structure for ceiling keel.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first magnetic suction component and the horizontal component, as well as their connection structure, in a two-stage leveling construction structure for ceiling keel.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a type of ceiling keel double-leveling construction structure Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a type of ceiling keel double-leveling construction structure Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0021] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Angle steel; 11. Galvanized rod; 12. Support frame; 2. First support rod; 21. First bolt; 22. First nut; 23. First expansion bolt; 24. Second expansion bolt; 25. Support plate; 26. Screw; 27. Sliding rod; 28. Sliding groove; 29. ​​Second support rod; 210. Second bolt; 211. Second nut; 212. First magnetic component; 213. Horizontal component; 214. Second magnetic component. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by this utility model, the following detailed description of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] See Figures 1-3As shown, a double-leveling construction structure for ceiling joists, applied to floor slabs and wall panels, is characterized by comprising two angle steels 1, with a galvanized rod 11 positioned between the two angle steels 1, and a support frame 12 positioned below the galvanized rod 11. The double-leveling construction structure further includes a first limiting mechanism, two adjusting mechanisms, a connecting mechanism, a hanging rod mechanism, and a leveling mechanism. The angle steels 1 and the galvanized rod 11 are equipped with a first limiting mechanism for fixing the galvanized rod 11 to the floor slab and the angle steel 1 to the wall panel. Adjusting mechanisms are respectively provided on both sides of the galvanized rod 11 for adjusting the horizontal distance between the angle steel 1 and the wall panel. A mechanism for assembling the galvanized rod 11 and the support frame 12 is provided between the galvanized rod 11 and the support frame 12. The frame 12 includes a connecting mechanism and a hanging rod mechanism; the support frame 12 is equipped with a horizontal mechanism to indicate the horizontal state during installation; the connecting mechanism includes a first support rod 2, a first bolt 21, and a first nut 22; the upper end of the first support rod 2 is connected to the lower side of the galvanized rod 11; the first bolt 21 is connected to the lower end of the first support rod 2, and one end of the first bolt 21 slides through the upper and lower sides of the support frame 12; the first nut 22 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the first bolt 21; the first limiting mechanism includes a first expansion bolt 23 and a second expansion bolt 24; the first expansion bolt 23 passes through the left and right sides of the angle steel 1 and is inserted into the wall panel; the second expansion bolt 24 passes through the upper and lower sides of the galvanized rod 11 and is inserted into the floor slab.

[0024] Specifically, during the installation of the ceiling joist structure, the first expansion bolt 23 is used to penetrate the angle steel 1, fixing one end of the galvanized rod 11 to the wall panel. Then, the distance between the two angle steels 1 is adjusted using an adjustment mechanism to ensure a tight fit between the other end of the galvanized rod 11 and the wall panel. Finally, the first expansion bolt 23 is used to fix this end of the angle steel 1 to the wall panel.

[0025] After both ends of the angle steel 1 are installed with the wall panel, the second expansion bolt 24 is used to pass through the galvanized rod 11 and connect it to the floor slab. The first expansion bolt 23 and the second expansion bolt 24, by adding extra expansion and reinforcement points, help to enhance the fixing effect, especially in environments with high stress, ensuring a more stable connection. Expansion bolts have the characteristics of dispersing pressure, increasing fixing force, and strong adaptability, which can significantly reduce the risk of major damage to the wall panel and floor slab during the fixing process, and are less likely to damage the pre-embedded pipelines in the floor slab.

[0026] After the angle steel 1 and galvanized rod 11 are installed, the first bolt 21 and the second bolt 210 are passed through the support frame 12. The first nut 22 and the first bolt 21 are then bound together, as are the second nut 211 and the second bolt 210. The support frame 12 is then installed below the galvanized rod 11 via the connecting mechanism and the hanging mechanism, forming a double-stage structure with the galvanized rod 11. In the double-stage leveling construction structure of the ceiling joists, the configuration of angle steel 1 and galvanized rod 11 provides stronger support for the support frame 12, allowing the double-stage leveling construction structure of the ceiling joists to be flexibly applied in various building environments. This not only improves construction efficiency but also ensures safety and stability under different building conditions, reduces damage to wall panels, floor slabs, and embedded pipelines in the floor slabs, demonstrating strong adaptability and ease of construction.

[0027] See Figures 1-3 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjusting mechanism includes a support plate 25, a screw 26, and a guide mechanism; the support plate 25 is connected to the lower side of the galvanized rod 11; the screw 26 is threadedly connected to the support plate 25, and one end of the screw 26 passing through the left and right sides of the support plate 25 is rotatably mounted on the angle steel 1; a guide mechanism is provided between the angle steel 1 and the galvanized rod 11 for linear movement in coordination with the angle steel 1; the guide mechanism includes a slide rod 27 and a slide groove 28; the side of the angle steel 1 closest to the screw 26 is connected to the slide rod 27; the slide groove 28 is formed on the galvanized rod 11. On the side near the slide rod 27, the slide groove 28 is used to cooperate with the slide rod 27 for linear movement; the lifting rod mechanism includes a second support rod 29, a second bolt 210, and a second nut 211; the second support rod 29 is connected to the side of the galvanized rod 11 near the support plate 25, and the screw 26 slides through the interior of the second support rod 29; the second bolt 210 is connected to the lower end of the second support rod 29, and the lower end of the second bolt 210 slides through the upper and lower sides of the support frame 12; the second nut 211 is threadedly connected to the second bolt 210.

[0028] Specifically, the slide bar 27 and the slide groove 28 are adapted to each other, one end of the screw 26 can slide through the inner side of the first support rod 2, and the diameter of the screw 26 matches the inner size of the first support rod 2.

[0029] After installing the angle steel 1 at one end of the galvanized rod 11 to the wall panel using the first expansion bolt 23, rotate the screw 26 connected to the other end of the galvanized rod 11, which is the angle steel 1. Since the support plate 25 and the screw 26 are threadedly connected, the rotation of the screw 26 can push the angle steel 1 to move. During this process, the angle steel 1 drives the sliding rod 27 to slide along the sliding groove 28. The fit between the sliding rod 27 and the sliding groove 28 effectively limits the swaying and rotation of the angle steel 1 during movement, ensuring the stability of the angle steel 1's movement, thus allowing the other end of the galvanized rod 11 to smoothly adhere to the wall panel. Then, the first expansion bolt 23 is used again to fix the angle steel 1 to the wall panel. By adjusting the distance between the two angle steels 1 and the wall panel, convenient conditions are provided for the subsequent installation of the galvanized rod 11 to the floor slab.

[0030] See Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the horizontal mechanism includes a first magnetic absorbing member 212, a horizontal member 213, and a second magnetic absorbing member 214; the first magnetic absorbing member 212 is embedded in the support frame 12 on the side near the second bolt 210; the horizontal member 213 is disposed on the lower side of the first magnetic absorbing member 212; the second magnetic absorbing member 214 is embedded in the horizontal member 213 on the side near the first magnetic absorbing member 212, and the second magnetic absorbing member 214 and the first magnetic absorbing member 212 are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0031] Specifically, the leveling component 213 uses a bubble level as the implementing element.

[0032] After the galvanized rod 11 is connected to the support frame 12 through the connecting mechanism and the hanging mechanism, during the operation of rotating the second nut 211, the horizontal component 213 is first placed on the first magnetic component 212 on the side corresponding to the side where the second nut 211 needs to be rotated. At this time, the first magnetic component 212 and the second magnetic component 214 are in contact with each other. With the help of the magnetic attraction between the second magnetic component 214 and the first magnetic component 212, the horizontal component 213 is restricted to the lower side of the first magnetic component 212. When the support frame 12 is installed and the second nut 211 is rotated, the operator can determine whether the support frame 12 remains horizontal during the installation process by observing the position of the bubble in the horizontal component 213.

[0033] Working principle: When installing the double-level leveling construction structure of the ceiling keel, first use the first expansion bolt 23 to install the two angle steels 1 on the wall, and then use the second expansion bolt 24 to install the galvanized rod 11 together with the floor slab, thereby reducing damage to the wall panel, floor slab and the pre-embedded pipelines in the floor slab, showing strong adaptability and construction convenience. At this time, the support frame 12 is installed below the galvanized rod 11 through the connecting mechanism and the hanging rod mechanism. When the support frame 12 is installed, the workers can accurately judge whether the support frame 12 is kept horizontal during the installation process by observing the position of the bubble in the leveling component 213.

[0034] The above embodiments only illustrate one or more implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A double-leveling construction structure for ceiling joists, applied to floor slabs and wall panels, characterized in that, It includes two angle steels (1), a galvanized rod (11) is provided between the two angle steels (1), and a bearing frame (12) is provided below the galvanized rod (11); the ceiling keel double-level leveling construction structure also includes a first limiting mechanism, two adjusting mechanisms, a connecting mechanism, a hanging rod mechanism and a leveling mechanism; The angle steel (1) and the galvanized rod (11) are provided with a first limiting mechanism for fixing the galvanized rod (11) to the floor slab and the angle steel (1) to the wall panel; The galvanized rod (11) is provided with adjustment mechanisms on both sides for adjusting the horizontal distance between the angle steel (1) and the wall panel; A connecting mechanism and a hanging mechanism for assembling the galvanized rod (11) and the support frame (12) are provided between the galvanized rod (11) and the support frame (12); The support frame (12) is provided with a leveling mechanism for displaying the horizontal state when the support frame (12) is installed.

2. The ceiling joist double-leveling construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a first support rod (2), a first bolt (21), and a first nut (22); The upper end of the first support rod (2) is connected to the lower side of the galvanized rod (11); The first bolt (21) is connected to the lower end of the first support rod (2), and one end of the first bolt (21) slides through the upper and lower sides of the support frame (12); The first nut (22) is threaded to the lower end of the first bolt (21).

3. The ceiling joist double-leveling construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first limiting mechanism includes a first expansion bolt (23) and a second expansion bolt (24); The first expansion bolt (23) penetrates the left and right sides of the angle steel (1) and is inserted into the wall panel; The second expansion bolt (24) penetrates the upper and lower sides of the galvanized rod (11) and is inserted into the floor slab.

4. The ceiling joist double-leveling construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a support plate (25), a screw (26), and a guide mechanism; The support plate (25) is connected to the lower side of the galvanized rod (11); The screw (26) is threadedly connected to the support plate (25), and one end of the screw (26) passing through the left and right sides of the support plate (25) is rotatably mounted on the angle steel (1); A guide mechanism is provided between the angle steel (1) and the galvanized rod (11) for cooperating with the angle steel (1) to move linearly.

5. The ceiling joist double-leveling construction structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes a slide bar (27) and a slide groove (28); The side of the angle steel (1) closest to the screw (26) is connected to the slide bar (27); The slide groove (28) is provided on the side of the galvanized rod (11) near the slide bar (27), and the slide groove (28) is used to cooperate with the slide bar (27) to move linearly.

6. The ceiling joist double-leveling construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a second support rod (29), a second bolt (210), and a second nut (211); The second support rod (29) is connected to the side of the galvanized rod (11) near the support plate (25), and the screw rod (26) slides through the interior of the second support rod (29); The second bolt (210) is connected to the lower end of the second support rod (29), and the lower end of the second bolt (210) slides through the upper and lower sides of the support frame (12); The second nut (211) is threadedly connected to the second bolt (210).

7. The ceiling joist double-leveling construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal mechanism includes a first magnetic chuck (212), a horizontal component (213), and a second magnetic chuck (214); The first magnetic chuck (212) is embedded in the support frame (12) on the side near the second bolt (210); The horizontal component (213) is disposed on the lower side of the first magnetic component (212); The second magnetic attractor (214) is embedded in the horizontal member (213) on the side close to the first magnetic attractor (212), and the second magnetic attractor (214) and the first magnetic attractor (212) are magnetically attracted to each other.

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