Automatic seed dropping device of automatic sugarcane planter

Abstract

This utility model provides an automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter, belonging to the field of sugarcane seed planting. It includes a base plate, with a second support fixedly installed around the upper perimeter of the base plate. A fertilization component for fertilizing the sugarcane is attached to the inner side of the second support. The fertilization component is located on the upper part of the base plate and is installed through it. A seeding component for planting sugarcane is fixedly installed at the front of the fertilization component. In this utility model, when the seeding component is in use, the motor is turned on, driving the spiral seeding wheel to rotate at a constant speed. Sugarcane seeds are poured in through the top of the seed storage bin and fall into the spiral seeding wheel. The spiral seeding wheel's spiral rotation simultaneously divides the sugarcane seeds into a single row, which slides down the conveyor belt into the seeding belts on both sides. The sugarcane seeds fall accurately into the prepared trenches through the gaps in the seeding belts, without clogging the outlet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sugarcane seed planting, and more specifically, to an automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter. Background Technology

[0002] Seed stalks refer to sugarcane segments cut from a whole sugarcane stalk, each segment containing one to two nodes. Standardized sugarcane seed stalks are produced in processing plants and are of uniform length, typically 23-25 ​​cm. The planting process involves first using a seeder to create furrows, then scattering the sugarcane seed stalks at regular intervals into the furrows, and finally backfilling the furrows with soil.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN118542131A discloses a "Standardized Automatic Sugarcane Seed Stalk Planting Device." This invention discloses a standardized automatic sugarcane seed stalk planting device, comprising: a working platform; a sugarcane seed stalk storage box, disposed on the working platform and connected to a vibrator, the storage box having an inlet and an outlet, the outlet for discharging individual sugarcane seed stalks; a sorting track, the inlet of which is connected to the outlet, the outlet corresponding to the inlet of the planting container of the planting component, the sorting track for arranging sugarcane seed stalks side-by-side within the sorting track; a pushing component, disposed at the outlet of the sorting track; a planting component, disposed on the working platform, for conveying sugarcane seed stalks to the planting component; and a planting component, connected to the planting component. The standardized automatic sugarcane seed stalk planting device of the present invention can realize the automatic planting of sugarcane seed stalks without the need for manual placement of sugarcane seed stalks into the seed metering device, and belongs to the technical field of sugarcane seed stalk planting equipment, but still has the following defects:

[0004] (1) Relying solely on the vibration of the oscillator to make the seed stalk slide towards the discharge port makes it difficult to accurately control the single seed output, which may lead to adhesion or blockage. The sugarcane seed stalks are irregular in shape (bent, uneven in thickness) and easily accumulate in the sorting track, affecting continuous seed supply. This can easily cause unstable planting spacing and increase the rate of missed sowing (high cost of manual replanting).

[0005] (2) Without a fertilization device, it is difficult to accurately control the amount of fertilizer when manually spreading fertilizer, which can easily lead to uneven fertilizer distribution, making it impossible to control fertilization as needed. Excess fertilizer is lost or volatilized, requiring manual carrying of fertilizer or multiple shutdowns to replenish fertilizer, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] Therefore, an automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to address the current problem of easy accumulation affecting continuous seed supply.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] The present invention is as follows: an automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter includes a base plate, a second bracket fixedly installed around the upper perimeter of the base plate, a fertilization component for fertilizing sugarcane attached to the inner side of the second bracket, the fertilization component being located on the upper part of the base plate and installed through the base plate, a seeding component for planting sugarcane fixedly installed at the front of the fertilization component, a trenching component fixedly installed at the front of the seeding component, a soil covering component for covering sugarcane fixedly installed at the rear of the base plate, and a film covering component connected to the rear of the soil covering component;

[0010] The seeding assembly includes a seed storage bin located at the front of the base plate. A spiral seeding wheel is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the seed storage bin. The left and right sides of the spiral seeding wheel are in contact with the interior of the seed storage bin. A motor is installed at the output end of the spiral seeding wheel. A conveyor belt is installed at the lower part of the spiral seeding wheel. Seeding belts are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The left and right sides of the seedding belt are in contact with the inner wall of the seed storage bin.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the fertilizer application component includes a discharge port that is connected through the base plate, an adjustment valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge port, a fertilizer box embedded in the base plate is connected to the upper part of the discharge port, and a top cover is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fertilizer box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the trenching component includes a first hydraulic rod rotatably mounted on the front side wall of the seed storage bin, one end of the first hydraulic rod being rotatably connected to a first bracket, a bearing bracket being fixedly connected to the inner side of the front part of the first bracket, a disc shaft being rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bearing bracket, and a trencher being mounted on the outer side of the disc shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the soil covering assembly includes a second hydraulic rod rotatably installed on the rear side of the outside of the seed storage bin, one end of the second hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to a third bracket, a wheel frame is fixedly installed on the rear of the third bracket, soil covering wheels are rotatably installed on the two inner arms of the wheel frame, and a mud cover is fixedly installed on the upper part of the soil covering wheel.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the film covering assembly includes a rotating shaft located at the center of the wheel frame and at the rear of the covering wheel. The rotating shaft at the rear of the covering wheel has a film covering cloth on it. The rotating shafts are rotatably connected by a rotating rod, and there is a certain distance between the covering wheel and the film covering cloth.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the first support and the third support are connected to support wheels. There are two sets of support wheels on the first support, located on the left and right sides of the trencher, and three sets of support wheels on the third support, located on both sides and in the middle of the covering wheel.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a connector is fixedly installed at the front center position of the first bracket, and a hole is opened at the front center position of the connector, and a pin is installed in the hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. When using the set seeding component, the motor is turned on. The motor drives the spiral seeding wheel to start rotating at a constant speed, pouring the sugarcane seeds into the top of the seed storage bin. The sugarcane seeds fall into the spiral seeding wheel, and the spiral seeding wheel rotates to evenly divide the sugarcane seeds into a single row. The seeds slide down the conveyor belt into the seeding belts on both sides. The sugarcane seeds fall accurately into the prepared trench through the gaps in the seeding belts, without blocking the outlet.

[0019] 2. After starting the motor, the fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer tank by the set fertilizer application component. The amount of fertilizer is precisely adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of the regulating valve. When fertilization is needed: open the regulating valve and the fertilizer will fall evenly into the prepared planting furrow through the discharge port to ensure quantitative supply. When fertilization is not needed: immediately close the regulating valve to cut off the fertilizer delivery and avoid waste. This achieves precise fertilization on demand and is suitable for fertilizer amount control at different planting stages. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the automatic seeding device for the automated sugarcane planter provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the automatic seeding device of the automated sugarcane planter provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the fertilizer application component structure of the automatic seeding device of the automated sugarcane planter provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the furrowing component structure of the automatic seeding device of the automated sugarcane planter provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the automatic seeding device of the automated sugarcane planter provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 A partial structural diagram of the fertilizer application component of the automatic seeding device of the automated sugarcane planter provided by this utility model.

[0026] The diagram shows: 1. Base plate; 2. Second support; 3. Fertilizer applicator; 301. Discharge port; 302. Regulating valve; 303. Fertilizer box; 304. Top cover; 4. Seeding assembly; 401. Seed storage bin; 402. Spiral seeding wheel; 403. Motor; 404. Conveyor belt; 405. Seeding belt; 5. Ditching assembly; 501. First hydraulic rod; 502. Bearing frame; 503. Disc shaft; 504. Ditcher; 6. Soil covering assembly; 601. Second hydraulic rod; 602. Third support; 603. Wheel frame; 604. Soil covering wheel; 605. Mud cover; 7. Film covering assembly; 701. Rotating shaft; 702. Film covering cloth; 8. Support wheel; 9. Connector; 10. Pin; 11. First support. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment proposes an automatic planting device for an automated sugarcane planter, including a base plate 1. A second support 2 is fixedly installed around the upper part of the base plate 1. A fertilization component 3 for fertilizing sugarcane is attached to the inner side of the second support 2. The fertilization component 3 is located on the upper part of the base plate 1 and is installed through the base plate 1. A planting component 4 for planting sugarcane is fixedly installed at the front of the fertilization component 3. A trenching component 5 is fixedly installed at the front of the planting component 4. A soil covering component 6 for covering sugarcane is fixedly installed at the rear of the base plate 1. A film covering component 7 is connected to the rear of the soil covering component 6.

[0032] like Figures 1-3As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the seeding component 4 further includes a seed storage bin 401 located at the front of the base plate 1. A spiral seeding wheel 402 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the seed storage bin 401. The left and right sides of the spiral seeding wheel 402 are attached to the interior of the seed storage bin 401. A motor 403 is installed at the output end of the spiral seeding wheel 402. A conveyor belt 404 is installed at the lower part of the spiral seeding wheel 402. Seeding belts 405 are located on both sides of the conveyor belt 404. The left and right sides of the seeding belts 405 are attached to the inner wall of the seed storage bin 401. When in use, the motor 403 is turned on. The motor 403 drives the spiral seeding wheel 402 to start rotating at a constant speed. The sugarcane seeds are poured into the top of the seed storage bin 401. The sugarcane seeds fall into the spiral seeding wheel 402. The spiral seeding wheel 402 rotates and the sugarcane seeds are evenly divided into single rows. They slide down the conveyor belt 404 into the seeding belts 405 on both sides. The sugarcane seeds fall accurately into the prepared trench through the gaps in the seeding belts 405, without blocking the outlet.

[0033] like Figures 1-3 and Figure 6 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the fertilization component 3 further includes a discharge port 301 that is connected through the base plate 1. A regulating valve 302 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the discharge port 301. A fertilizer box 303 embedded in the base plate 1 is connected to the upper part of the discharge port 301, and a top cover 304 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fertilizer box 303. After starting the motor 403, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 303. The amount of fertilizer is precisely adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of the regulating valve 302. When fertilization is needed: the regulating valve 302 is opened, and the fertilizer falls evenly into the prepared planting furrow through the discharge port 301 to ensure quantitative supply. When fertilization is not needed: the regulating valve 302 is immediately closed to cut off the fertilizer delivery and avoid waste, realizing precise fertilization on demand, which is suitable for fertilizer amount control at different planting stages.

[0034] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the trenching component 5 further includes a first hydraulic rod 501 rotatably mounted on the front side wall of the seed storage bin 401. One end of the first hydraulic rod 501 is rotatably connected to a first bracket 11. A bearing bracket 502 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the front part of the first bracket 11. A disc shaft 503 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bearing bracket 502, and a trencher 504 is mounted on the outer side of the disc shaft 503. When the machine is started and positioned on the ground where trenching is required, the first hydraulic rod 501 precisely controls the required trenching depth. By extending and retracting the first hydraulic rod 501, the trencher 504 is inserted into the ground. During operation, the trencher 504 continuously rotates to cut the soil on the ground, achieving the purpose of trenching.

[0035] like Figures 1-3 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the soil covering assembly 6 further includes a second hydraulic rod 601 rotatably mounted on the rear side of the seed storage bin 401. One end of the second hydraulic rod 601 is rotatably connected to a third bracket 602. A wheel frame 603 is fixedly mounted on the rear of the third bracket 602. Soil covering wheels 604 are rotatably mounted on the two inner arms of the wheel frame 603. A mud shield 605 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the soil covering wheel 604. When started, the second hydraulic rod 601 adjusts the soil covering wheel 604 to a suitable height so that the wheel can lightly press the soil. The soil covering wheel 604 pushes the soil back into the trench through the rotation of the screw thread, and the mud shield 605 effectively prevents soil from flying around.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the film covering assembly 7 further includes a rotating shaft 701 located at the center of the wheel frame 603 and the rear of the covering wheel 604. A film covering fabric 702 is mounted on the rotating shaft 701 at the rear of the covering wheel 604, and the rotating shafts 701 are rotatably connected by a rotating rod. The film covering fabric 702 is rolled onto the rotating shaft 701, the film head is pulled out and pressed into the soil, and when the machine is started, the covering wheel 604 moves forward, simultaneously driving the rotating shaft 701 inside the covering wheel 604 to rotate, thus spreading and flattening the film covering fabric 702.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, support wheels 8 are further connected to the first support 11 and the third support 602. There are two sets of support wheels 8 on the first support 11, located on the left and right sides of the trencher 504. There are three sets of support wheels 8 on the third support 602, distributed on both sides and in the middle of the covering wheel 604. These support wheels support the entire machine and drive it to move back and forth. The three sets of support wheels 8 on the third support 602 automatically press the edges of the covering cloth 702 into the soil.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a connector 9 is further fixedly installed at the front center position of the first bracket 11, and a hole is opened at the front center position of the connector 9, with a pin 10 installed in the hole. This facilitates installation and connection to other machines for operation.

[0039] Specifically, the automatic seeding device of this automated sugarcane planter operates as follows: When in use, the motor 403 is turned on, and the planter moves to the area where furrowing is required. The first hydraulic rod 501 precisely controls the required furrow depth. The extension and retraction of the first hydraulic rod 501 inserts the furrow opener 504 into the ground. During operation, the furrow opener 504 continuously rotates to cut the soil, achieving the purpose of furrowing. Fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer tank 303. The amount of fertilizer applied is precisely adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of the regulating valve 302. When fertilization is needed: the regulating valve 302 is opened, and fertilizer falls evenly into the furrow through the discharge port 301, ensuring a quantitative supply. When fertilization is not needed: the regulating valve 302 is immediately closed, cutting off the fertilizer delivery. The motor 403 then drives the spiral seeding wheel 402 to rotate at a constant speed, transferring the sugarcane seeds through the seed storage bin. The top of 401 is poured in, and the sugarcane seeds fall into the spiral seeding wheel 402. The spiral seeding wheel 402 rotates and evenly divides the sugarcane seeds into a single row. The seeds slide down the conveyor belt 404 into the seeding belts 405 on both sides. The sugarcane seeds fall accurately into the prepared trench through the gaps in the seeding belts 405. The second hydraulic rod 601 adjusts the soil covering wheel 604 to a suitable height so that the wheel can lightly press the soil. The soil covering wheel 604 pushes the soil back into the trench through the rotation of the spiral. The film covering cloth 702 is rolled onto the rotating shaft 701, and the film head is pulled out and pressed into the soil. When the machine starts, the soil covering wheel 604 moves forward and drives the rotating shaft 701 inside the soil covering wheel 604 to rotate, which pulls the film covering cloth 702 open and flattens it. The three sets of support wheels 8 on the third support 602 press over the film covering cloth 702 and automatically press the edge of the film into the soil.

[0040] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0041] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A second support (2) is fixedly installed around the upper part of the base plate (1). A fertilization component (3) for fertilizing sugarcane is attached to the inner side of the second support (2). The fertilization component (3) is located on the upper part of the base plate (1) and is installed through the base plate (1). A planting component (4) for planting sugarcane is fixedly installed at the front of the fertilization component (3). A trenching component (5) is fixedly installed at the front of the planting component (4). A soil covering component (6) for covering sugarcane is fixedly installed at the rear of the base plate (1). A film covering component (7) is connected to the rear of the soil covering component (6). The seeding assembly (4) includes a seed storage bin (401) located at the front of the base plate (1). A spiral seeding wheel (402) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the seed storage bin (401). The left and right sides of the spiral seeding wheel (402) are attached to the interior of the seed storage bin (401). A motor (403) is installed at the output end of the spiral seeding wheel (402). A conveyor belt (404) is installed at the lower part of the spiral seeding wheel (402). The two sides of the conveyor belt (404) are seeding belts (405). The left and right sides of the seeding belts (405) are attached to the inner wall of the seed storage bin (401).

2. The automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer application component (3) includes a discharge port (301) that is connected through the bottom plate (1). A regulating valve (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge port (301). A fertilizer box (303) embedded in the bottom plate (1) is connected to the upper part of the discharge port (301). A top cover (304) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fertilizer box (303).

3. The automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trenching assembly (5) includes a first hydraulic rod (501) rotatably mounted on the front side wall of the seed storage bin (401). One end of the first hydraulic rod (501) is rotatably connected to a first bracket (11). A bearing bracket (502) is fixedly connected to the inner front part of the first bracket (11). A disc shaft (503) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bearing bracket (502). A trencher (504) is mounted on the outer side of the disc shaft (503).

4. The automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The soil covering assembly (6) includes a second hydraulic rod (601) rotatably mounted on the rear side of the seed storage bin (401). One end of the second hydraulic rod (601) is rotatably connected to a third bracket (602). A wheel frame (603) is fixedly mounted on the rear of the third bracket (602). Soil covering wheels (604) are rotatably mounted on the two inner arms of the wheel frame (603). A mud cover (605) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the soil covering wheel (604).

5. The automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The film covering assembly (7) includes a pivot (701) located at the center of the wheel frame (603) and at the rear of the covering wheel (604). The pivot (701) at the rear of the covering wheel (604) has a film covering cloth (702) on it. The pivots (701) are rotatably connected by a rotating rod.

6. The automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first support (11) and the third support (602) are connected to support wheels (8). There are two sets of support wheels (8) on the first support (11), located on the left and right sides of the trencher (504). There are three sets of support wheels (8) on the third support (602), located on the sides and in the middle of the covering wheel (604).

7. The automatic seeding device for an automated sugarcane planter according to claim 3, characterized in that, A connector (9) is fixedly installed at the front center of the first bracket (11). A hole is opened at the front center of the connector (9), and a pin (10) is installed in the hole.

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