A rack for enzyme immunoassay reagents

By designing a multi-layered fixing plate and label frame for placing enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagents, the problem of test tubes easily falling into them was solved, achieving stable reagent placement and accurate test results, and meeting the needs of single-tube and batch testing.

CN224486107UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14潍坊三维生物工程集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
潍坊三维生物工程集团有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent racks are prone to trapping debris into test tubes, affecting the accuracy of test results.

Method used

A placement rack including a base, clamps, and multi-layer fixing plates was designed. Through structures such as card holes, card slots, covers, fixing columns, and partitions, it can achieve multi-directional stable positioning of test tubes, preventing test tubes from tipping over and impurities from entering. At the same time, it provides a label frame to record reagent information, enhancing the accuracy and adaptability of the test.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents test tubes from tipping over or falling during the testing process due to collisions or shaking, blocks external impurities from entering, ensures that reagents are not contaminated, improves the accuracy and efficiency of test results, and meets the needs of single-tube and batch testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an enzyme -free diagnosis reagent detection is placed with rack relates to enzyme -free diagnosis reagent technical field, and the both sides of base are equipped with clamping plate symmetry, and the both sides of clamping plate are equipped with the frame between corresponding, frame includes upper fixed plate, middle fixed plate and lower fixed plate, and upper fixed plate and middle fixed plate are equipped with the card hole of accommodating test tube respectively, and the upper portion of lower fixed plate is equipped with the card slot of being suitable for the bottom of test tube, and the upper portion of upper fixed plate is equipped with cover, and the top of upper fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of fixed column, and cover is equipped with the insertion hole of being suitable for a plurality of fixed column. The design of multilayer fixed plate cooperation card hole, card slot can carry out multidirectional steady limit from the upper portion, the middle and the bottom of test tube, effectively prevent test tube from toppling or falling in the detection process because of the collision, the shaking, and the falling; cover can be stably covered on upper fixed plate through the cooperation of fixed column and insertion hole, can block the dust, impurity of outside and fall into test tube, guarantee reagent not to be contaminated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent technology, specifically to a placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing. Background Technology

[0002] When performing tests using enzyme immunoassay reagents, racks or holders are typically needed to hold test tubes. However, existing racks or holders have some shortcomings. For example, debris can easily fall into the test tubes after they are placed in the rack, leading to abnormal test results and severely hindering the use and promotion of enzyme immunoassay reagents. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing, which avoids the possibility of foreign matter falling into the test tube and improves the accuracy of the test, in order to address the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A rack for detecting enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagents includes a base, with clamps symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base and a placement frame between corresponding clamps;

[0006] The placement frame includes an upper fixing plate, a middle fixing plate, and a lower fixing plate. The upper fixing plate and the middle fixing plate are respectively provided with a card hole for accommodating the test tube. The upper part of the lower fixing plate is provided with a card groove that is adapted to the bottom of the test tube. The upper part of the upper fixing plate is provided with a cover. The top of the upper fixing plate is provided with several fixing posts. The cover is provided with insertion holes that are adapted to the several fixing posts.

[0007] As an improved technical solution, the top of the upper fixing plate is provided with several crisscrossing fixing grooves, the fixing grooves are provided with partitions, and the outer side of the partitions and between adjacent partitions are provided with several clamping plates adapted to the fixing grooves.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, an irregularly shaped hole is provided through the clamping plate and the middle fixing plate, and a fixing rod is provided in the irregularly shaped hole. One end of the fixing rod is provided with a stop protrusion, and the other end of the fixing rod is connected to a threaded rod, which is fitted with a fixing nut.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, the clamping plate is inclined from bottom to top toward the outer end of the base, and the angle between the clamping plate and the base is 30-60°.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, the clamping plate is provided in two sets, and the two sets of clamping plates are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base, with the outer ends of the two placement frames abutting each other.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, the upper part of the base is provided with several weight-reducing holes, and the bottom of the base is provided with several anti-slip textures.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, one side of the placement frame is provided with a side plate, and the inner side of the side plate abuts against the outer side of the clamping plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the top of the two clamping plates is provided with a baffle, the bottom surface of which is horizontal and abuts against the upper fixing plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the lower fixing plate is provided with several surrounding plates in the circumferential direction.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of label frames are provided on one side of the placement frame, and a plurality of writing boards corresponding one-to-one with the card holes are provided on the outer side of the label frames.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model discloses a placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing, comprising a base with symmetrically arranged clamps on both sides of the base, and a placement frame between corresponding clamps. The placement frame includes an upper fixing plate, a middle fixing plate, and a lower fixing plate. The upper and middle fixing plates each have a locking hole for accommodating test tubes. The upper part of the lower fixing plate has a locking groove adapted to the bottom of the test tube. The upper part of the upper fixing plate has a cover, and the top of the upper fixing plate has several fixing posts. The cover has insertion holes adapted to the fixing posts. The multi-layered fixing plates, combined with the locking holes and grooves, provide multi-directional stability and restraint for the test tubes from the top, middle, and bottom, effectively preventing the test tubes from tipping over or falling during testing due to collisions or shaking. The cover, through the cooperation of the fixing posts and insertion holes, stably covers the upper fixing plate, preventing external dust and impurities from falling into the test tubes, ensuring reagents are not contaminated, and also preventing loss or impact on the testing environment due to accidental spillage of reagents.

[0018] The top of the upper fixing plate of this invention is provided with several crisscrossing fixing grooves. A partition is provided within each fixing groove, and several retaining plates adapted to the fixing grooves are provided on the outer side of each partition and between adjacent partitions. The cooperation of the partitions and retaining plates can enclose each test tube into a separate area, avoiding contamination between different samples and ensuring the accuracy of the test results. Furthermore, for batch testing, the number of retaining plates can be reduced as needed, integrating into multi-hole testing. Single-tube testing and batch testing can be switched by removing / installing retaining plates, making it more adaptable.

[0019] An irregularly shaped hole is provided through the clamping plate and the middle fixing plate. A fixing rod is installed within the irregularly shaped hole. One end of the fixing rod has a stop protrusion, and the other end of the fixing rod is connected to a threaded rod. A fixing nut is fitted onto the threaded rod. By passing the fixing rod through the irregularly shaped hole, and utilizing the cooperation of the stop protrusion, the threaded rod, and the fixing nut, the clamping plate and the middle fixing plate can be firmly connected together, enhancing the connection stability between the placement frame and the clamping plate and preventing relative displacement between the placement frame and the clamping plate during use.

[0020] The clamp is inclined from bottom to top towards the outer end of the base, with an angle of 30-60° between the clamp and the base. The inclined clamp increases the placement space, indirectly increasing the test tube capacity of the rack, which can meet the needs of testing multiple batches and types of reagents.

[0021] The clamping plates are provided in two sets, symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base, with one outer end of each of the two placement frames abutting against each other. The two sets of symmetrical clamping plates can simultaneously fix two placement frames, greatly increasing the test tube capacity of the rack and meeting the needs of multi-batch, multi-type reagent testing. The abutting arrangement of the two placement frames provides mutual support, enhancing the stability of the overall structure and preventing individual placement frames from tilting or being damaged due to excessive force. It also allows for a more compact rack layout, saving laboratory operating space.

[0022] The upper part of the base is provided with several weight-reducing holes, and the bottom of the base is provided with several anti-slip textures. The weight-reducing holes can effectively reduce the overall weight of the rack while ensuring the structural strength of the base, making it easier for operators to carry and move the rack and reducing physical exertion; the anti-slip textures on the bottom can increase the friction between the base and the placement surface, preventing the rack from sliding due to accidental contact during use, ensuring its stability, and avoiding situations such as test tubes tipping over or reagents spilling due to sliding.

[0023] The placement frame has a side plate on one side, and the inner side of the side plate abuts against the outer side of the clamping plate. The abutting fit between the side plate and the outer side of the clamping plate provides lateral support and limitation for the placement frame, further enhancing the tightness of the connection between the placement frame and the clamping plate, and preventing the placement frame from shaking or shifting in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the side plate can also prevent external objects from directly colliding with the placement frame to a certain extent, thus protecting the placement frame and extending its service life.

[0024] The top of each of the two clamping plates is equipped with a baffle, the bottom surface of which is horizontal and abuts against the upper fixing plate. The horizontal bottom surface of the baffle abuts against the upper fixing plate, which can apply downward pressure to the placement frame from above. Combined with the supporting effect of the clamping plates, the placement frame is firmly clamped between the clamping plates, preventing the placement frame from moving vertically. The baffle can also limit the top position of the placement frame, ensuring that multiple placement frames are consistent in height, making the overall structure of the placement rack more regular and facilitating unified management and operation.

[0025] The lower fixing plate is provided with several surrounding plates around its circumference. The surrounding plates can surround the lower fixing plate to form a protective barrier, which can prevent the bottom of the test tube from slipping off the edge of the lower fixing plate and provide further protection for the bottom of the test tube; at the same time, the surrounding plates can also prevent liquids and debris on the experimental table from entering the slots of the lower fixing plate, keeping the slots clean. In addition, they can also temporarily collect leaked liquids to prevent liquids from directly leaking onto the table and causing contamination of the experimental table.

[0026] The placement frame has several label frames on one side, and several writing boards corresponding to the card holes on the outer side of the label frames. The label frames can be used to place labels that identify the reagent information inside the test tubes, making it convenient for operators to quickly identify different reagents; the writing boards correspond one-to-one with the card holes, allowing for direct recording of relevant information about the test tubes (such as testing time, sample number, etc.), ensuring that the information for each test tube is clearly and accurately matched, reducing testing errors caused by information confusion, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of the testing work. Attached Figure Description

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle base;

[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the frame placed in the middle;

[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the frame placed in the middle in another direction;

[0034] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the partition and the clamping plate;

[0035] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cover;

[0036] Figure 9 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle fixed rod;

[0037] The components include: 1. Base; 2. Clamping plate; 3. Placement frame; 4. Upper fixing plate; 5. Middle fixing plate; 6. Lower fixing plate; 7. Test tube; 8. Clip hole; 9. Clip groove; 10. Cover; 11. Fixing column; 12. Insertion hole; 13. Fixing groove; 14. Partition plate; 15. Clip plate; 16. Irregular hole; 17. Fixing rod; 18. Protrusion; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Fixing nut; 21. Weight reduction hole; 22. Anti-slip texture; 23. Side plate; 24. Baffle; 25. Enclosure plate; 26. Label frame; 27. Writing board. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0039] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing includes a base 1, with clamps 2 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1, and a placement frame 3 between corresponding clamps 2; the placement frame 3 includes an upper fixing plate 4, a middle fixing plate 5, and a lower fixing plate 6, the upper fixing plate 4 and the middle fixing plate 5 respectively having a locking hole 8 for accommodating test tubes 7 to pass through, the upper part of the lower fixing plate 6 having a locking groove 9 adapted to the bottom of the test tubes 7, the upper part of the upper fixing plate 4 having a cover 10, the top of the upper fixing plate 4 having a plurality of fixing posts 11, and the cover 10 having insertion holes 12 adapted to the plurality of fixing posts 11. The multi-layer fixing plate, together with the design of the card holes 8 and card slots 9, can stabilize and limit the test tube 7 from the top, middle and bottom in multiple directions, effectively preventing the test tube 7 from tipping over or falling off due to collision or shaking during the test. The cover 10 can be stably covered on the upper fixing plate 4 through the cooperation of the fixing post 11 and the insertion hole 12, which can block external dust and impurities from falling into the test tube 7, ensuring that the reagents are not contaminated, and at the same time, it can also prevent the reagents in the test tube 7 from being lost or affecting the test environment due to accidental splashing.

[0040] The top of the upper fixing plate 4 is provided with several crisscrossing fixing grooves 13. Each fixing groove 13 contains a partition 14. Several retaining plates 15, adapted to the fixing grooves 13, are provided on the outer side of each partition 14 and between adjacent partitions 14. The cooperation of the partitions 14 and retaining plates 15 can enclose each test tube 7 into a separate area, preventing contamination between different samples and ensuring the accuracy of the test results. Furthermore, for batch testing, the number of retaining plates 15 can be reduced as needed, integrating into multi-hole testing. Single-tube testing and batch testing can be switched by removing / installing retaining plates 15, making it more adaptable.

[0041] A shaped hole 16 is provided through the clamping plate 2 and the middle fixing plate 5. A fixing rod 17 is provided inside the shaped hole 16. One end of the fixing rod 17 has a stop protrusion 18, and the other end of the fixing rod 17 is connected to a threaded rod 19. The threaded rod 19 is fitted with a fixing nut 20. By passing the fixing rod 17 through the shaped hole 16, and with the cooperation of the stop protrusion 18, the threaded rod 19, and the fixing nut 20, the clamping plate 2 and the middle fixing plate 5 can be firmly connected together, enhancing the connection stability between the placement frame 3 and the clamping plate 2 and preventing relative displacement between the placement frame 3 and the clamping plate 2 during use.

[0042] The clamping plate 2 is inclined from bottom to top towards the outer end of the base 1, and the included angle between the clamping plate 2 and the base 1 is 30-60°. The inclined clamping plate 2 increases the placement space, which indirectly increases the capacity of the test tubes 7 of the rack, and can meet the needs of testing multiple batches and types of reagents.

[0043] The clamping plates 2 are provided in two sets, which are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base 1, and the outer ends of the two placement frames 3 are abutted together. The two sets of symmetrical clamping plates 2 can fix two placement frames 3 at the same time, which greatly increases the test tube 7 capacity of the rack and can meet the needs of testing multiple batches and types of reagents. The outer ends of the two placement frames 3 are abutted together, which can support each other, enhance the stability of the overall structure, and prevent a single placement frame 3 from tilting or being damaged due to excessive force. At the same time, it can also make the layout of the rack more compact and save laboratory operating space.

[0044] The upper part of the base 1 is provided with several weight-reducing holes 21, and the bottom of the base 1 is provided with several anti-slip textures 22. The weight-reducing holes 21 can effectively reduce the overall weight of the rack while ensuring the structural strength of the base 1, making it easier for operators to carry and move the rack and reducing physical exertion; the anti-slip textures 22 on the bottom can increase the friction between the base 1 and the placement surface, preventing the rack from sliding due to accidental contact during use, ensuring its stability, and avoiding situations such as test tubes 7 tipping over or reagents spilling due to sliding.

[0045] The placement frame 3 has a side plate 23 on one side, and the inner side of the side plate 23 abuts against the outer side of the clamping plate 2. The abutting fit between the side plate 23 and the outer side of the clamping plate 2 can provide lateral support and limit the placement frame 3, further enhancing the tightness of the connection between the placement frame 3 and the clamping plate 2, and preventing the placement frame 3 from shaking or shifting in the horizontal direction; at the same time, the side plate 23 can also prevent external objects from directly colliding with the placement frame 3 to a certain extent, thus protecting the placement frame 3 and extending its service life.

[0046] The top of each of the two clamping plates 2 is provided with a baffle 24, the bottom surface of which is horizontal and abuts against the upper fixing plate 4. The bottom surface of the horizontal baffle 24 abuts against the upper fixing plate 4, which can apply downward pressure to the placement frame 3 from above. Combined with the supporting effect of the clamping plates 2, the placement frame 3 is firmly clamped between the clamping plates 2, preventing the placement frame 3 from moving in the vertical direction. The baffle 24 can also limit the top position of the placement frame 3, ensuring that multiple placement frames 3 are consistent in height, making the overall structure of the placement rack more regular and facilitating unified management and operation.

[0047] The lower fixing plate 6 is provided with several surrounding plates 25. The surrounding plates 25 can surround the lower fixing plate 6 to form a protective barrier, which can prevent the bottom of the test tube 7 from slipping off the edge of the lower fixing plate 6 and provide further protection for the bottom of the test tube 7; at the same time, the surrounding plates 25 can also prevent liquids and debris on the experimental table from entering the slot 9 of the lower fixing plate 6, keeping the slot 9 clean. In addition, it can also temporarily collect leaked liquids to prevent liquids from directly leaking onto the table and causing contamination of the experimental table.

[0048] The placement frame 3 has several label frames 26 on one side, and several writing boards 27 corresponding one-to-one with the card holes 8 on the outer side of the label frames 26. The slots in the label frames 26 can be used to place labels that identify the reagent information in the test tubes 7, making it convenient for operators to quickly identify different reagents; the writing boards 27 correspond one-to-one with the card holes 8, and can directly record relevant information of the test tubes 7 (such as detection time, sample number, etc.), so that the information of each test tube 7 can be clearly and accurately matched, reducing detection errors caused by information confusion and improving the accuracy and efficiency of the detection work.

[0049] It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rack for detecting enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagents, characterized in that: Includes a base, on both sides of which clamps are symmetrically provided, and a placement frame is provided between the corresponding two clamps; The placement frame includes an upper fixing plate, a middle fixing plate, and a lower fixing plate. The upper fixing plate and the middle fixing plate are respectively provided with a card hole for accommodating the test tube. The upper part of the lower fixing plate is provided with a card groove that is adapted to the bottom of the test tube. The upper part of the upper fixing plate is provided with a cover. The top of the upper fixing plate is provided with several fixing posts. The cover is provided with insertion holes that are adapted to the several fixing posts.

2. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper fixing plate is provided with several crisscrossing fixing grooves, and a partition is provided in the fixing groove. Several clamping plates adapted to the fixing groove are provided on the outside of the partition and between adjacent partitions.

3. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An irregularly shaped hole is provided through the clamping plate and the middle fixing plate. A fixing rod is provided in the irregularly shaped hole. One end of the fixing rod is provided with a stop protrusion. The other end of the fixing rod is connected to a threaded rod, and a fixing nut is provided with the threaded rod.

4. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate is inclined from bottom to top toward the outer end of the base, and the angle between the clamping plate and the base is 30-60°.

5. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping plates are provided in two sets, and the two sets of clamping plates are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base, with the outer ends of the two placement frames abutting each other.

6. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the base is provided with several weight-reducing holes, and the bottom of the base is provided with several anti-slip textures.

7. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame has a side plate on one side, and the inner side of the side plate abuts against the outer side of the clamping plate.

8. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each of the two clamping plates is provided with a baffle, the bottom surface of which is horizontal and abuts against the upper fixing plate.

9. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower fixed plate is provided with several surrounding plates in its circumference.

10. The placement rack for enzyme immunoassay diagnostic reagent testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame has several label frames on one side, and several writing boards corresponding to the card holes are provided on the outside of the label frames.