A leather turning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to packing equipment technical field provides a leather case turnover machine. The utility model provides the frame, the feeding assembly, turnover mechanism, and turnover mechanism includes elevating assembly, rotating assembly and turnover block, and the feeding assembly sets up on the frame, and turnover mechanism is fixedly connected with the frame, and turnover mechanism sets up below the feeding assembly. The feeding assembly conveys the leather case to be turned over to the upside of turnover mechanism, and elevating assembly drives rotating assembly to move up and down, and the accurate butt joint leather case to be turned over and supports, and then rotating assembly drives turnover block to rotate perpendicularly to the conveying direction of leather case, makes leather case complete 180 degree turnover can carry on the turnover work of uninterrupted continuity, simplifies production procedure and reduces the cost, alleviates the labor intensity of staff, saves production cost, adjusts position and angle fast and accurately when producing, improves work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of packaging equipment technology, and in particular to a skin flipping machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of book covers, processes such as double-sided printing, lamination of the inner and outer sides, and hot stamping are required. Therefore, the flipping operation of the cover is a core process.

[0003] Currently, the industry mainly relies on traditional manual flipping for the flipping of leather casings. This method requires a large amount of manpower, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale mass production, but also easily leaves fingerprints, scratches or creases on the surface of the casing during manual handling. This is especially true for casings with fine treatments such as coating or hot stamping, where the damage rate is extremely high, seriously affecting product quality.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a shell flipping device that can achieve continuous, efficient, precise, and non-damaging flipping to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shell flipping machine, which aims to solve the problem of continuous and uninterrupted flipping work, reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve work efficiency, save production costs, and ensure the quality of the shell during the flipping process.

[0006] This application provides a shell flipping machine, including a frame, a feeding component, and a flipping mechanism. The flipping mechanism includes a lifting component, a rotating component, and a flipping block. The feeding component is mounted on the frame, and the lifting component is installed on the frame. The lifting component is driven to the rotating component, causing the rotating component to move up and down. The rotating component is driven to the flipping block, causing the flipping block to rotate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the shell. The flipping block is used to flip the shell located on the feeding component.

[0007] Optionally, the feeding assembly includes rollers and a first belt. There are two rollers, which are rotatably mounted on the frame. The first belts form a conveying structure around the rollers. Multiple first belts are provided and are arranged parallel to each other at intervals. Tilting blocks can pass vertically upward through the intervals of the first belts to receive the casing.

[0008] Optionally, the feeding assembly also includes a paper pressing roller, which is fixedly connected to the frame via a bracket and positioned above the first belt.

[0009] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a guide column, a guide sleeve, a movable plate, a fixed plate, and a cylinder. The guide column is slidably disposed inside the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the cylinder is fixedly disposed on the movable plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0010] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a lifting plate, a vertical plate, a motor, a synchronous belt, a coupling shaft, and a synchronous pulley. The lifting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the guide column and the piston rod of the cylinder. The vertical plates are arranged parallel to each other along the length of the lifting plate and are fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The vertical plates are provided with synchronous pulleys that connect to the tilting blocks. Each vertical plate is provided with bearing holes for the coupling shaft to pass through. The motor is fixed on the lifting plate. A synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the motor output shaft. A synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the coupling shaft. The synchronous belt is wound between the driving synchronous pulleys. The tilting block is fixed to the end of the vertical plate. The motor drives the coupling shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt, thereby driving the tilting block to rotate synchronously.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes a feeding assembly, which includes a second belt, a baffle, a scraper, and a tray. The feeding assembly is located at the end of the feeding assembly. The second belt is rotatably mounted on the feeding assembly for receiving and conveying the casing. The baffle is used to block the casing. The scraper is movably mounted on the tray. The baffle and the tray are horizontally movable on the feeding assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the feeding assembly is also provided with a push bar and a support column, with the support column fixedly mounted on the push bar and the support column corresponding to the hollow areas of the baffle and the support plate.

[0013] Optionally, the baffle can also be moved vertically.

[0014] Optionally, it also includes a discharge component, which is located at the end of the feeding component. The discharge component also includes a flow strip that guides the casing to discharge along a preset path.

[0015] Optionally, a control system is also provided on the frame, which is electrically connected to the feeding assembly, the turning mechanism, the feeding assembly, and the discharging assembly.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the leather shell turning machine provided by this utility model are as follows: the feeding component conveys the leather shell to be turned to the top of the turning mechanism, the lifting component drives the rotating component to move up and down, so that the turning block accurately aligns with and receives the leather shell to be turned, and then the rotating component drives the turning block to rotate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the leather shell, so that the leather shell completes a 180° turn. It can continuously and uninterruptedly perform turning work, simplify the production process and reduce costs, reduce the labor intensity of workers, save production costs, and quickly and accurately adjust the position and angle during production, thereby improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the leather-shell turning machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Another overall structural schematic diagram of the leather-shell turning machine provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of the leather flipping machine provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the skin-turning machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0023] 1. Frame; 2. Feeding assembly; 21. Roller; 22. First belt; 23. Pressing roller; 24. Support; 3. Turning mechanism; 31. Lifting assembly; 311. Guide column; 312. Guide sleeve; 313. Movable plate; 314. Fixed plate; 315. Cylinder; 32. Rotating assembly; 321. Lifting plate; 322. Vertical plate; 323. Motor; 324. Synchronous belt; 325. Coupling; 326. Synchronous pulley; 33. Tilting block; 4. Discharging assembly; 41. Second belt; 42. Baffle; 43. Scraper; 44. Support plate; 45. Push bar; 46. Support column; 5. Discharge assembly; 51. Flow bar; 6. Control system. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0025] Throughout this specification, references to "one embodiment" or "embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of this application. Therefore, the phrases "in another embodiment of this application," "in one embodiment," or "in some embodiments" appear in various places throughout the specification, and not all refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, in one or more embodiments, particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-4 The following describes one embodiment of the skin-turning machine of the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1This application provides a shell flipping machine, including a frame 1, a feeding component 2, and a flipping mechanism 3. The flipping mechanism 3 includes a lifting component 31, a rotating component 32, and a flipping block 33. The feeding component 2 is disposed on the frame 1, the lifting component 31 is mounted on the frame 1, the lifting component 31 is driven to the rotating component 32 to move the rotating component 32 up and down, the rotating component 32 is driven to the flipping block 33 to rotate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the shell, and the flipping block 33 is used to flip the shell located on the feeding component 2. Specifically, during the feeding stage, the shell is conveyed by the feeding component 2 to the top of the flipping mechanism 3. The flipping mechanism 3 has lifting and rotating functions. In order to accurately align the feeding and flip 180°, the lifting component drives the rotating component to move up and down, so that the flipping block 33 accurately aligns with and receives the shell. Then, the rotating component 32 drives the flipping block 33 to rotate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the shell, so that the shell completes the 180° flip. This realizes the connection of the shell from feeding to flipping in the vertical space, reduces the space occupation, enables continuous and uninterrupted flipping, simplifies the production process and reduces costs, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency.

[0031] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1 The feeding assembly 2 includes rollers 21 and first belts 22. Two rollers 21 are provided, rotatably mounted on the frame 1. Multiple first belts 22 are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart. A turning block 33 can extend vertically upwards through the gaps in the first belts 22 to receive the leather casing. Specifically, multiple first belts 22 form a conveying structure around two rollers 21. The leather casing is supported by the first belts 22. The design of multiple parallel and spaced first belts 22 reduces the friction area between the leather casing and the conveying surface by providing multi-point support to the bottom of the casing, thus reducing the risk of surface scratches. The spaced arrangement allows the turning block 33 to extend upwards through the gaps, accurately aligning with and receiving the turned leather casing. It is also adaptable to leather casings of different thicknesses and widths, solving the problems of easy casing deviation and side wear in traditional single-belt conveying. The closed belt structure driven by the dual rollers 21 ensures stable conveying speed and avoids positioning deviations caused by uneven conveying during the feeding stage.

[0032] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1 The feeding assembly 2 also includes a paper-pressing roller 23, which is fixedly connected to the frame 1 via a bracket 24. The paper-pressing roller 23 is positioned above the first belt 22. Specifically, there are two sets of paper-pressing rollers 23, located at the front and rear ends of the feeding assembly 2, respectively. During the conveying of the paper casing, they elastically press down to prevent the paper casing from bouncing or shifting due to high-speed conveying or its own warping, ensuring that the paper casing accurately enters the flipping block 33 of the flipping mechanism 3, thereby improving feeding stability and reducing the downtime failure rate.

[0033] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 3 The lifting assembly 31 includes a guide post 311, a guide sleeve 312, a movable plate 313, and a cylinder 315. The guide post 311 is slidably disposed inside the guide sleeve 312. The guide sleeve 312 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 313. The cylinder 315 is fixedly disposed on the movable plate 313. The movable plate 313 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 314. The fixed plate 314 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. Specifically, the sliding cooperation between the guide post 311 and the guide sleeve 312 ensures smooth lifting action, avoids shaking of the tilting block 33 during lifting, and solves the problem of easy tilting caused by traditional single cylinder 315 drive. The cylinder 315 drive realizes controllable lifting stroke. The speed is adjusted by a solenoid valve, so that the tilting block 33 can accurately align with the height of the shell conveyed by the receiving assembly 2, ensuring that the shell falls smoothly into the tilting block 33 and reducing impact damage during docking.

[0034] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 3 The rotating assembly 32 includes a lifting plate 321, a vertical plate 322, a motor 323, a synchronous belt 324, a connecting shaft 325, and a synchronous pulley 326. The lifting plate 321 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide column 311 and the piston rod of the cylinder 315. The vertical plate 322 is arranged parallel to the length of the lifting plate 321 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 321. The vertical plate 322 is provided with a synchronous pulley 326 connected to the tilting block 33. Each vertical plate 322 is provided with a bearing hole for the connecting shaft 325 to pass through. The motor 323 is fixed on the lifting plate 321. The synchronous pulley 326 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 323. The synchronous pulley 326 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 325. The synchronous belt 324 is wound between the driving synchronous pulleys 326. The tilting block 33 is fixed at the end of the vertical plate 322. The motor 323 drives the connecting shaft 325 to rotate through the synchronous belt 324, thereby driving the tilting block 33 to rotate synchronously. Specifically, the motor 323 is located in the middle of the lifting plate 321. The synchronous pulley 326 on the output shaft of the motor 323 drives the synchronous pulley 326 on the connecting shaft 325. The synchronous pulley 326 on the connecting shaft 325 drives the synchronous pulley 326 on the vertical plate 322, causing the flipping block 33 to rotate. The synchronous belt 324 provides smooth transmission and high angular accuracy. The flipping block 33 is connected to the synchronous pulley 326 through the connecting shaft 325, ensuring stable torque during 180° flipping. This solves the problem of uneven clamping force causing deformation of the casing when flipping with traditional suction cups or grippers. The fixed structure between the vertical plate 322 and the lifting plate 321 enhances the overall rigidity of the rotating component 32, prevents vibration during high-speed flipping, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0035] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1-4It also includes a feeding assembly 4, which includes a second belt 41, a baffle 42, a scraper 43, and a pallet 44. The feeding assembly 4 is located at the end of the feeding assembly 2. The second belt 41 is rotatably mounted on the feeding assembly 4 for receiving and conveying the casing. The baffle 42 is used to block the casing. The scraper 43 is movably mounted on the pallet 44. The baffle 42 and the pallet 44 are horizontally movable on the feeding assembly 4. Specifically, the second belt 41 can adjust its conveying direction as needed and is horizontally installed on the flipping mechanism 3 to receive the flipped shells; the baffle 42 can be driven to rise and fall by a cylinder 315 or a motor 323, allowing the shells to pass when it rises and blocking them when it falls; the scraper 43 can move linearly along the guide rail to push the flipped shells without contact, pushing them to align with the baffle 42 or assisting them into the discharge assembly 5, thus avoiding scratches on the shell surface due to friction, especially on the printed surface and hot stamping layer; the scraper 43 driven by the cylinder 315 has controllable movement and is adaptable to shells of different sizes; the baffle 42 and the scraper 43 form a discharge guide, preventing the shells from deviating during discharge and ensuring accurate docking of the subsequent discharge assembly 5.

[0036] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1-4 The feeding assembly 4 is also provided with a push bar 45 and a support column 46. The support column 46 is fixedly mounted on the push bar 45 and is correspondingly positioned to the hollow areas of the baffle 42 and the support plate 44. Specifically, when receiving materials, the support column 46 protrudes from the baffle 42 and the support plate 44 and provides support from the hollow area to receive the casing and prevent the casing from deforming during conveying.

[0037] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1-4 Furthermore, the baffle 42 can also move vertically. Specifically, the vertical adjustability of the baffle 42 allows it to adapt to shells of different widths without the need to replace the baffle 42 component, thus overcoming the limitation of traditional fixed baffles 42 that can only adapt to a single specification; the slider moving structure enables precise positioning of the baffle 42, ensuring consistent guidance for shells of different sizes and improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0038] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1-4 The system also includes a discharge assembly 5, which is located at the end of the feeding assembly 4. The discharge assembly 5 also includes a flow strip 51, which guides the casings to be discharged along a preset path. Specifically, after a certain number of casings are on the feeding assembly 4, the second belt 41 is rotated to transport the casings to the discharge assembly 5. The flow strip 51 reduces surface wear during casing discharge by using rolling friction instead of sliding friction, which is especially suitable for casings that are easily damaged, such as those that have undergone lamination or hot stamping. The guiding effect of the flow strip 51 ensures that the casings are discharged along the preset path, avoiding accumulation caused by gravity offset, making the connection to subsequent processes smoother and improving the continuity of the overall production line.

[0039] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1 The frame 1 is also equipped with a control system 6, which is electrically connected to the feeding component 2, the flipping mechanism 3, the discharging component 4, and the discharging component 5. Specifically, the control system 6 realizes the automated linkage of each component, replacing manual operation.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A skin-turning machine, characterized in that: The device includes a frame (1), a feeding assembly (2), and a flipping mechanism (3). The flipping mechanism (3) includes a lifting assembly (31), a rotating assembly (32), and a flipping block (33). The feeding assembly (2) is mounted on the frame (1). The lifting assembly (31) is driven to the rotating assembly (32) to move the rotating assembly (32) up and down. The rotating assembly (32) is driven to the flipping block (33) to rotate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the shell. The flipping block (33) is used to flip the shell located on the feeding assembly (2).

2. The skin-turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) includes a roller (21) and a first belt (22). There are two rollers (21). The rollers (21) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1). The first belt (22) forms a conveying structure around the rollers (21). There are multiple first belts (22) that are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart. The turning block (33) can pass vertically upward through the gaps in the first belts (22) to receive the shell.

3. The skin-turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) also includes a paper pressing roller (23), which is fixedly connected to the frame (1) via a bracket (24) and is positioned above the first belt (22).

4. The skin-turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (31) includes a guide post (311), a guide sleeve (312), a movable plate (313), a fixed plate (314), and a cylinder (315). The guide post (311) is slidably disposed inside the guide sleeve (312). The guide sleeve (312) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (313). The cylinder (315) is fixedly disposed on the movable plate (313). The movable plate (313) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (314). The fixed plate (314) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

5. A skin-turning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (32) includes a lifting plate (321), a vertical plate (322), a motor (323), a synchronous belt (324), a connecting shaft (325), and a synchronous pulley (326). The lifting plate (321) is fixedly connected to the end of the guide column (311) and the piston rod of the cylinder (315). The vertical plate (322) is arranged parallel to and spaced along the length of the lifting plate (321) and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (321). The vertical plate (322) is provided with the synchronous pulley (326) and the tilting block (33). The connection is as follows: each of the upright plates (322) is provided with bearing holes for the connecting shaft (325) to pass through; the motor (323) is fixed on the lifting plate (321); the synchronous pulley (326) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (323); the synchronous pulley (326) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (325); the synchronous belt (324) is wound between the synchronous pulleys (326); the motor (323) drives the connecting shaft (325) to rotate through the synchronous belt (324), thereby driving the flipping block (33) to rotate synchronously.

6. A skin-turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding assembly (4), which includes a second belt (41), a baffle (42), a scraper (43) and a pallet (44). The feeding assembly (4) is located at the end of the feeding assembly (2). The second belt (41) is rotatably mounted on the feeding assembly (4) for receiving and conveying the casing. The baffle (42) is used to block the casing. The scraper (43) is movably mounted on the pallet (44). The baffle (42) and the pallet (44) are horizontally movable on the feeding assembly (4).

7. A skin-turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (4) is also provided with a push bar (45) and a support column (46). The support column (46) is fixedly mounted on the push bar (45). The support column (46) is correspondingly mounted to the hollow areas of the baffle (42) and the support plate (44).

8. A skin-turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The baffle (42) can also move vertically.

9. A skin-turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge component (5), which is located at the end of the feeding component (4). The discharge component (5) includes a flow strip (51) which guides the shell to discharge along a preset path.

10. A skin-turning machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also equipped with a control system (6), which is electrically connected to the feeding component (2), the flipping mechanism (3), the feeding component (4) and the discharging component (5).

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