An oxidizing ditch scum duckweed cleaning device
By designing a scum and duckweed cleaning device for oxidation ditches, and utilizing a drive motor and gear system to rotate the filter mesh and clean the brushes, the problem of scum and duckweed accumulation in oxidation ditches is solved, and the sewage purification effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The accumulation of scum and duckweed in oxidation ditches affects gas-liquid two-phase exchange, reduces the wastewater purification effect, and existing technologies are difficult to use effectively to clean it up.
A device for cleaning scum and duckweed in oxidation ditches is designed, including a dredging component and a feeding component. A drive motor drives a drive shaft and gear system to rotate the filter mesh and clean the cleaning brush. Impurities are discharged through a conveying auger.
It achieves efficient cleaning of floating scum and duckweed in oxidation ditches, avoids impurities clogging the filter mesh, and improves gas-liquid exchange efficiency and sewage purification effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224493908U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of oxidation ditch, and specifically relates to a device for cleaning scum and duckweed in oxidation ditch. Background Technology
[0002] Oxidation ditches are a variation of the activated sludge process. Their aeration tanks are closed ditch-shaped, so their hydraulic flow pattern differs from that of the traditional activated sludge process. They are interconnected circulating aeration ditches where wastewater seeps in and is purified. The earliest oxidation ditches were not built with reinforced concrete, but were earthen ditches with slope protection. They were intermittently filled with water and intermittently aerated. In this respect, oxidation ditches were the earliest technology for treating wastewater using a batch process.
[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN216808300U discloses a novel river oxidation ditch device. It includes an oxidation ditch body with a partition wall at its center. A support column is bolted to the axial center of the bottom inner wall of the oxidation ditch body. An installation groove is formed at the top of the support column, and a motor is bolted inside the installation groove. A rotating base is bolted to the output end of the motor. This invention uses a motor to drive a rotatable grille or screen to clean and collect floating debris and duckweed in the water. The dredging device can be installed in a location with a narrow water surface between the anaerobic and anoxic sections.
[0004] As can be seen from the above structure, a rotating grille or screen driven by a motor is used to clean and collect floating scum and duckweed in the water. The dredging device can be set in a position where the water flow surface is narrow in the anaerobic and anoxic sections. The structure is novel, the design is reasonable, and it is highly practical. In the process of sewage treatment, a lot of floating scum and duckweed form in the anaerobic or anoxic sections of the oxidation ditch. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the exchange of gas and liquid phases, thus greatly reducing the purification effect of sewage. Therefore, a large particulate matter filtration device for oxidation ditches is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for cleaning scum and duckweed in oxidation ditches, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] An oxidation ditch scum and duckweed cleaning device includes an oxidation ditch body. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the oxidation ditch body. A feeding assembly is provided on the inner side of the installation plate, and a scooping assembly is also provided on the inner side of the installation plate. The scooping assembly includes a drive motor located on the outer side of the installation plate. The output shaft of the drive motor passes through the installation plate and is fixedly connected to a drive shaft rod. Drive wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the drive shaft rod. A drive shaft rod is also rotatably connected to the inner side of the oxidation ditch body, and drive wheels are also provided on both sides of the drive shaft rod. A drive belt is provided on the outer surface of each drive wheel, and a filter mesh is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drive belt.
[0008] The feeding assembly includes a cleaning rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, an mounting rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning rod, and a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting rod. The cleaning brush and the filter mesh are movably connected to each other.
[0009] The inner side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a discharge shell, the inside of which is rotatably connected to a conveying auger, and the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe that penetrates the mounting plate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a blocking shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate. The blocking shell encloses the feeding assembly. The lower end of the blocking shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding shell. The blocking shell is fixedly connected to the mounting plate by screws.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear, the outer side of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a driven gear, the other end of the driven gear passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod, the outer side of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a drive wheel, the outer side of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a driven wheel, the drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected to each other by a transmission belt, the driven wheel passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a conveying auger, and the drive gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, both sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to mounting edges, and the surfaces of the mounting edges are provided with mounting through holes. Mounting screws are inserted into the mounting through holes, and the mounting screws pass through the mounting through holes and are threadedly connected to the upper end of the oxidation ditch body.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, the protective shell encloses the drive motor, a heat dissipation mesh is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the mounting plate by screws.
[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:
[0015] First, the present invention, through the set salvage component, can drive the drive shaft to rotate by starting the drive motor. Under the action of the drive belt, the drive shaft rotates multiple drive wheels. While the drive wheels drive the drive belt to rotate, the filter mesh rotates. The other end of the filter mesh is connected to the bottom of the oxidation ditch body. Thus, under the action of the salvage mesh, large impurities inside the oxidation ditch body can be transported and conveyed, thereby making it easier to clean the impurities inside the oxidation ditch body.
[0016] Secondly, through the feeding assembly, when the retrieval assembly retrieves impurities, the drive motor drives the active gear to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear. This rotation of the driven gear causes the cleaning rod to rotate, which in turn causes the mounting rod to rotate, thus rotating the cleaning brush. The cleaning brush effectively cleans the surface of the filter mesh, preventing impurities from clogging it during use. The impurities then fall into the inside of the feeding housing. The rotation of the active gear and the drive wheel causes the driven wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the conveying auger. The conveying auger then moves the impurities into the feeding pipe, allowing them to be discharged from the oxidation ditch body through the feeding pipe. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the salvage component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 A top-view structural diagram;
[0020] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 2 A side view structural diagram.
[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Oxidation ditch body; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Salvage assembly; 31. Drive motor; 32. Drive shaft; 33. Drive wheel; 34. Drive belt; 35. Filter mesh; 4. Discharge assembly; 41. Cleaning rod; 42. Mounting rod; 43. Cleaning brush; 44. Discharge housing; 45. Conveying auger; 46. Discharge pipe; 5. Blocking housing; 6. Mounting edge; 7. Mounting through hole; 8. Mounting screw; 9. Drive gear; 10. Driven gear; 11. Drive wheel; 12. Driven wheel; 13. Transmission belt; 14. Protective housing; 15. Heat dissipation mesh. Detailed Implementation
[0022] Example
[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment of an oxidation ditch scum and duckweed cleaning device includes an oxidation ditch body 1. An installation plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the oxidation ditch body 1. A feeding assembly 4 is provided on the inner side of the installation plate 2, and a retrieval assembly 3 is also provided on the inner side of the installation plate 2. The retrieval assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31 located on the outer side of the installation plate 2. The output shaft of the drive motor 31 passes through the installation plate 2 and is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 32. Drive wheels 33 are fixedly connected to both sides of the drive shaft 32. The inner side of the oxidation ditch body 1 is also rotatably connected to the drive shaft 32, and drive wheels 33 are also provided on both sides of the drive shaft 32. The surface is provided with a drive belt 34, and a filter mesh 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drive belt 34. The output shaft of the drive motor 31 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 9. The outer side of the mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected to the driven gear 10. The other end of the driven gear 10 passes through the mounting plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod 41. The outer side of the driven gear 10 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 11. The outer side of the mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 12. The drive wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 are connected to each other through the transmission belt 13. The driven wheel 12 passes through the mounting plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the conveying auger 45. The drive gear 9 and the driven gear 10 are meshed with each other.
[0024] refer to Figures 1-3 The feeding assembly 4 includes a cleaning rod 41 rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 2. A mounting rod 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning rod 41. A cleaning brush 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting rod 42. The cleaning brush 43 is movably connected to the filter mesh 35. The drive motor 31 drives the drive gear 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 10 to rotate. This causes the cleaning rod 41 to rotate, which in turn causes the mounting rod 42 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning brush 43 to rotate. This allows the cleaning brush 43 to clean the surface of the filter mesh 35, preventing impurities from clogging the filter mesh 35 during use.
[0025] refer to Figure 3 The inner side of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge housing 44, the inside of the discharge housing 44 is rotatably connected to the conveying auger 45, and the outer side of the discharge housing 44 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 46, which passes through the mounting plate 2. The drive motor 31 drives the drive gear 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 10 to rotate. This causes the cleaning rod 41 to rotate, and the rotation of the cleaning rod 41 causes the mounting rod 42 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning brush 43 to rotate. This allows the cleaning brush 43 to clean the surface of the filter mesh 35, preventing impurities from clogging the filter mesh 35 during use.
[0026] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A blocking shell 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 2. The blocking shell 5 encloses the feeding component 4. The lower end of the blocking shell 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding shell 44. The blocking shell 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2 by screws. The blocking shell 5 can block impurities and prevent impurities from falling back into the oxidation ditch body 1.
[0027] refer to Figure 2 Mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to mounting edges 6 on both sides. Mounting edges 6 are provided with mounting through holes 7 on their surfaces. Mounting screws 8 are inserted into the mounting through holes 7 and threaded through the mounting through holes 7 to the upper end of the oxidation ditch body 1. The mounting screws 8 make it easy to assemble and disassemble the mounting plate 2.
[0028] refer to Figure 4 A protective shell 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate 2. The protective shell 14 encloses the drive motor 31. A heat dissipation mesh 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell 14. The protective shell 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2 by screws. The protective shell 14 can protect the drive motor 31, and the heat dissipation mesh 15 can provide ventilation and heat dissipation during use.
[0029] Operating principle and advantages: First, the mounting plate 2 is installed on the upper end of the oxidation ditch body 1. Then, the lower end of the retrieval component 3 is connected to the bottom of the oxidation ditch body 1. During use, the drive motor 31 is started, causing the drive shaft 32 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 32, under the action of the drive belt 34, drives multiple drive wheels 33 to rotate. Simultaneously, the drive wheels 33 drive the drive belt 34, causing the filter mesh 35 to rotate. The other end of the filter mesh 35 is connected to the bottom of the oxidation ditch body 1, thus enabling the transport and conveying of large impurities inside the oxidation ditch body 1, facilitating the cleaning of impurities inside the oxidation ditch body 1. When the retrieval component 3 retrieves impurities, the drive motor 31 drives the drive gear 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 10 to rotate, thereby... The driven gear 10 rotates, causing the cleaning rod 41 to rotate. The rotation of the cleaning rod 41 causes the mounting rod 42 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning brush 43 to rotate. This allows the cleaning brush 43 to clean the surface of the filter mesh 35, preventing impurities from clogging the filter mesh 35 during use. The impurities then fall into the inside of the discharge housing 44. The drive gear 9 rotates, causing the drive wheel 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveying auger 45 to rotate. This allows the conveying auger 45 to move the impurities into the discharge pipe 46, and then discharge the impurities from the oxidation ditch body 1 through the discharge pipe 46. The protective housing 14 protects the drive motor 31, and the heat dissipation mesh 15 provides ventilation and heat dissipation during use.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning scum and duckweed in oxidation ditches, characterized in that: The device includes an oxidation ditch body, with a mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper end of each oxidation ditch body. A feeding assembly is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate, and a retrieval assembly is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate. The retrieval assembly includes a drive motor located on the outer side of the mounting plate. The output shaft of the drive motor passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a drive shaft. Drive wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the drive shaft. A drive shaft is also rotatably connected to the inner side of the oxidation ditch body, and drive wheels are also provided on both sides of the drive shaft. A drive belt is provided on the outer surface of each drive wheel, and a filter mesh is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drive belt. The feeding assembly includes a cleaning rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, an mounting rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning rod, and a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting rod. The cleaning brush and the filter mesh are movably connected to each other. The inner side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a discharge shell, the inside of which is rotatably connected to a conveying auger, and the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe that penetrates the mounting plate.
2. The oxidation ditch scum and duckweed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate. The blocking shell covers the feeding assembly. The lower end of the blocking shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding shell. The blocking shell is fixedly connected to the mounting plate by screws.
3. The oxidation ditch scum and duckweed cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear, and a driven gear is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting plate. The other end of the driven gear passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod. A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven gear, and a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting plate. The drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected to each other by a transmission belt. The driven wheel passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the conveying auger. The drive gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.
4. The oxidation ditch scum and duckweed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to mounting edges, and each mounting edge has a mounting through hole. A mounting screw is inserted into the mounting through hole, and the mounting screw passes through the mounting through hole and is threaded to the upper end of the oxidation ditch body.
5. The oxidation ditch scum and duckweed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, which encloses the drive motor. A heat dissipation mesh is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the mounting plate by screws.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel riverway oxidation ditch equipment
CN216808300U