Microorganism grinding and extracting device with residue collecting function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of bioengineering technology discloses a kind of microbial grinding extraction devices with residue collection function, including main body and the extraction machine of installation setting at the bottom end of main body, the collecting mechanism and grinding mechanism are installed and arranged in the main body, the collecting mechanism includes the flow guide block being arranged in the main body, collecting frame is installed and arranged below the flow guide block, the flow guide block is used to flow guide residue and liquid juice, residue and liquid juice after grinding can be flow guided to filter plate by flow guide block, residue and liquid juice can be solid-liquid filtration separation by filter plate, by starting first motor and driving the flow guide block of both sides relative movement, thereby far from the outer wall of filter plate, thereby form passageway between filter plate, so that residue can be dropped to collecting frame by passageway and be collected in concentration, so as to prevent the blockage of filter plate caused by the accumulation of a large amount of residue to affect subsequent filtration effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bioengineering technology, specifically, it relates to a microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of microbial research and biotechnology, the grinding and extraction of microbial cells is a crucial step in obtaining intracellular bioactive substances (such as proteins, nucleic acids, and enzymes). Existing microbial grinding and extraction devices typically employ mechanical grinding.

[0003] Existing technologies typically obtain liquid juice by grinding materials, which also produces residue. The liquid juice and residue are then separated by a filter screen to obtain clean liquid juice. However, the residue accumulates on the surface of the filter screen, making it difficult to remove. Furthermore, the residue may clog the filter screen, preventing the liquid juice from passing through properly and affecting the normal use of the filter screen.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems of existing technologies that typically involve grinding materials to obtain liquid juice, which produces residue along with the juice, and then separating the liquid juice and residue using a filter screen to obtain clean liquid juice, the basic concept of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function includes a main body and an extraction machine installed at the bottom of the main body. The main body is equipped with a collection mechanism and a grinding mechanism.

[0007] The collection mechanism includes a flow guide block disposed inside the main body, and a collection frame is installed below the flow guide block. The flow guide block is used to guide the residue and liquid, and the collection frame is used to collect the residue in a concentrated manner.

[0008] The grinding mechanism includes a lower grinding plate and an upper grinding plate disposed inside the main body. The lower grinding plate and the upper grinding plate are used to grind the material and separate the liquid.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the collecting mechanism includes a fixed frame connected to the outer wall of the main body, an installation frame connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, a first motor installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, a bidirectional lead screw connected to the output end of the first motor, a threaded block threaded to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw, a connecting rod connected to the bottom end of the threaded block, and the end of the connecting rod away from the threaded block connected to the outer wall of one side of the guide block.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grinding mechanism includes a groove formed on the top surface of the connecting frame, a second motor installed on the inner wall of the groove, the output end of the second motor being connected to the bottom end of the lower grinding plate, a connecting pipe being fixedly passed through the top of the main body, a feed hopper being connected to the top of the connecting pipe, and the top of the lower grinding plate being connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting frame is provided on the inner wall of the main body, a filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame, a support frame is provided on the bottom end of the main body, and the outer wall of the collection frame is movably disposed on the inner wall of the support frame.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are two flow guide blocks, which are distributed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the main body, with the lower side of each flow guide block abutting against the outer wall of the filter plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the lower grinding plate and the upper grinding plate have a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a through groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed frame, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is movably disposed on the inner wall of the through groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] This invention uses guide blocks to direct the ground residue and liquid to the filter plate, where the residue and liquid are separated through solid-liquid filtration. By starting the first motor, the guide blocks on both sides move relative to each other, moving away from the outer wall of the filter plate and forming a channel between them. This allows the residue to fall through the channel into the collection frame for centralized collection, thus preventing the accumulation of large amounts of residue from clogging the filter plate and affecting the subsequent filtration effect.

[0017] This invention allows materials to be fed between the lower and upper grinding plates via a hopper and a connecting pipe. By starting a second motor, the lower grinding plate can be rotated, creating a shearing force between the lower and upper grinding plates to grind the materials and separate the liquid for subsequent extraction.

[0018] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] In the attached diagram:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partially separated structure of the collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the grinding mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Extractor; 31. Collection mechanism; 311. Fixing frame; 312. Mounting frame; 313. First motor; 314. Two-way lead screw; 315. Threaded block; 316. Connecting rod; 317. Guide block; 318. Connecting frame; 319. Filter plate; 3110. Support frame; 3111. Collection frame; 32. Grinding mechanism; 321. Second motor; 322. Lower grinding plate; 323. Upper grinding plate; 324. Connecting pipe; 325. Feed hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function includes a main body 1 and an extraction machine 2 installed at the bottom of the main body 1. A collection mechanism 31 and a grinding mechanism 32 are installed inside the main body 1. The collection mechanism 31 includes a guide block 317 installed inside the main body 1. A collection frame 3111 is installed below the guide block 317. The guide block 317 is used to guide the residue and liquid, and the collection frame 3111 is used to collect the residue. The grinding mechanism 32 includes a lower grinding plate 322 and an upper grinding plate 323 installed inside the main body 1. The lower grinding plate 322 and the upper grinding plate 323 are used to grind the material and separate the liquid.

[0028] Furthermore, the collection mechanism 31 includes a fixed frame 311 connected to the outer wall of the main body 1. An installation frame 312 is connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 311. A first motor 313 is installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 312. A bidirectional lead screw 314 is connected to the output end of the first motor 313. A threaded block 315 is threaded to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 314. A connecting rod 316 is connected to the bottom end of the threaded block 315. The end of the connecting rod 316 away from the threaded block 315 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide block 317.

[0029] Furthermore, a connecting frame 318 is connected to the inner wall of the main body 1, a filter plate 319 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 318, a support frame 3110 is connected to the bottom end of the main body 1, and the outer wall of the collection frame 3111 is movably disposed on the inner wall of the support frame 3110.

[0030] Furthermore, there are two guide blocks 317, which are distributed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the main body 1. The lower side of the guide block 317 abuts against the outer wall of the filter plate 319. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 311, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 316 is movably disposed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. In this way, the residue and liquid on the left and right sides can be diverted and guided. The sliding groove can limit the sliding of the connecting rod 316.

[0031] The grinding mechanism 32 includes a groove formed on the top surface of the connecting frame 318. A second motor 321 is installed on the inner wall of the groove. The output end of the second motor 321 is connected to the bottom end of the lower grinding plate 322. A connecting pipe 324 is fixedly inserted through the top of the main body 1. A feed hopper 325 is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 324. The top of the lower grinding plate 322 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 324.

[0032] Furthermore, both the lower grinding plate 322 and the upper grinding plate 323 have a structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. This allows the residue and liquid to flow downwards by gravity after the material is ground, thus falling onto the guide block 317.

[0033] The implementation principle of a microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function in this embodiment is as follows: After the material is fed into the grinding mechanism 32 for grinding, the liquid and residue will fall onto the guide blocks 317 on both sides. Through the inclined guiding action of the guide blocks 317, the liquid and residue will flow to the filter plate 319. At this time, the liquid will pass through the filter plate 319 and enter the connecting frame 318, and finally fall into the extractor 2 for extraction. The residue will be left on the guide blocks 317, thereby completing the solid-liquid filtration and separation of the residue and liquid, so as to better extract the liquid in the future. After a period of grinding, a large amount of residue will accumulate on the guide blocks 317. At this time, the first motor 313 can be started, and its output end will drive the bidirectional lead screw 314 to rotate. The rotation of 314 causes the threaded blocks 315 on both sides to move relative to each other. As the threaded blocks 315 move, the connecting rod 316 moves synchronously. As the connecting rod 316 moves relative to each other, the guide blocks 317 on both sides move to the left and right. At this time, one side of the guide block 317 will gradually move away from the filter plate 319, thereby opening the discharge channel between it and the filter plate 319. At this time, a large amount of residue will fall down through the opened channel and eventually fall into the collection frame 3111, thus completing the centralized collection. Afterwards, simply pull the collection frame 3111 outwards to make the collection frame 3111 detach from the inside of the support frame 3110, and the collected residue can be centrally processed. This can prevent the accumulation of a large amount of residue from clogging the filter plate 319 and affecting the subsequent filtration effect.

[0034] Material can be fed into the connecting pipe 324 through the feed hopper 325, and then fall between the lower grinding plate 322 and the upper grinding plate 323. Simultaneously, the second motor 321 is started, and its output end will drive the lower grinding plate 322 to rotate. This creates a shearing force between the lower grinding plate 322 and the upper grinding plate 323, thereby grinding the material falling between the two to form a liquid, which can then be used to extract microorganisms from the liquid.

Claims

1. A microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function, comprising a main body (1) and an extractor (2) installed at the bottom of the main body (1), characterized in that, The main body (1) is equipped with a collection mechanism (31) and a grinding mechanism (32). The collection mechanism (31) includes a guide block (317) disposed inside the main body (1), and a collection frame (3111) is installed below the guide block (317). The guide block (317) is used to guide the residue and liquid, and the collection frame (3111) is used to collect the residue in a concentrated manner. The grinding mechanism (32) includes a lower grinding plate (322) and an upper grinding plate (323) disposed inside the main body (1). The lower grinding plate (322) and the upper grinding plate (323) are used to grind the material and separate the liquid.

2. The microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism (31) includes a fixed frame (311) connected to the outer wall of the main body (1). The outer wall of the fixed frame (311) is connected to an installation frame (312). The inner wall of the installation frame (312) is equipped with a first motor (313). The output end of the first motor (313) is connected to a bidirectional lead screw (314). The outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (314) is threaded with a threaded block (315). The bottom end of the threaded block (315) is connected to a connecting rod (316). The end of the connecting rod (316) away from the threaded block (315) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the guide block (317).

3. The microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding mechanism (32) includes a groove on the top surface of the connecting frame (318). A second motor (321) is installed on the inner wall of the groove. The output end of the second motor (321) is connected to the bottom end of the lower grinding plate (322). A connecting pipe (324) is fixedly inserted through the top of the main body (1). A feed hopper (325) is connected to the top of the connecting pipe (324). The top of the lower grinding plate (322) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (324).

4. The microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the main body (1) is connected to a connecting frame (318), and a filter plate (319) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame (318). The bottom end of the main body (1) is connected to a support frame (3110), and the outer wall of the collection frame (3111) is movably disposed on the inner wall of the support frame (3110).

5. A microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are two flow guide blocks (317). The flow guide blocks (317) are distributed on the left and right sides of the main body (1) in a symmetrical structure. The lower side of the flow guide block (317) abuts against the outer wall of the filter plate (319).

6. A microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the lower grinding plate (322) and the upper grinding plate (323) have a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.

7. A microbial grinding and extraction device with residue collection function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the fixed frame (311) is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer wall of the connecting rod (316) is movably disposed on the inner wall of the sliding groove.

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