A device for monitoring the growth environment of a pine tree

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of for Pinus taeda growth environment monitoring device, belong to soil monitoring equipment technical field, the device includes support plate, fixed monitoring mechanism, fixed block, monitoring cabinet, water tank, water inlet bucket and apron, in use, monitoring probe is connected in fixed clamping plate, data transmission line is set in slot simultaneously, then insert pipe is inserted into land, monitoring probe is sent into ground bottom by insert pipe, to carry out real-time monitoring to underground soil environment, insert pipe can fix the whole device simultaneously, it is convenient to fix installation monitoring device on sand, further improve the stability of the whole device fixed by cooperation support plate and support leg, in addition, rainwater can enter water inlet bucket by multiple water inlets on apron, rainwater can be collected and stored by water tank, it is convenient to carry out irrigation work, meanwhile, water inlet bucket, connecting pipe and apron can reduce the transpiration loss of water under high temperature environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil monitoring equipment technology, and in particular to a device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis. Background Technology

[0002] Pinus tabuliformis is an evergreen tree with grayish-brown bark that splits into irregular scaly patches. Older trees have flat, umbrella-shaped crowns and a well-developed root system. It can withstand temperatures as low as -30°C and adapts to arid and barren environments. It can grow in slightly acidic, neutral, and calcareous soils. In northern regions, it is a major tree species for windbreak, sand fixation, and soil and water conservation, playing an important role in improving the ecological environment and regulating hydrology.

[0003] When using Pinus tabuliformis for windbreak and sand fixation, it is necessary to monitor the soil environment in real time. Since it is located on the edge of sandy land, the surface soil is usually relatively soft, making it inconvenient to fix and install the monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis, thereby resolving the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] This utility model provides a device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis, comprising:

[0006] A fixed block is fixedly connected to a monitoring cabinet, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the monitoring cabinet. A connecting pipe is installed at the top of the water tank, and a water inlet bucket is installed on the connecting pipe.

[0007] The fixed monitoring mechanism includes a connecting plate on both sides of the fixed block. The end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the end face of the connecting plate. An insertion tube is coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft. One end of the insertion tube is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The other end of the insertion tube is cut to form a cutting surface. A slot is opened on the side end face along the length direction of the insertion tube. The slot is connected to the inside of the insertion tube. A fixing clamp is fixedly connected in the slot.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a monitoring mechanism is provided inside the monitoring cabinet, the monitoring mechanism includes a monitoring instrument and a monitoring probe, a data transmission line is provided between the monitoring probe and the monitoring instrument, and the monitoring probe and the monitoring instrument are connected through the data transmission line.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the monitoring instrument is set and fixedly installed in the monitoring cabinet, the monitoring probe is set in the slot of the insertion tube, the monitoring probe is snapped onto the fixing plate, and the data transmission line is set in the slot.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: support plates are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected on both sides of the fixing block, and support feet are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plates.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a bearing is embedded on the end face of the connecting plate, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water outlet pipe is provided on the side end face of the water tank, and a balance valve is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the connecting pipe is set vertically, the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the water inlet bucket, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank, and a cover plate is provided at the upper opening of the water inlet bucket.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, water inlet holes are evenly distributed and penetrated on the cover plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. When using this utility model, the monitoring probe is clipped onto the fixing plate, and the data transmission line is set in the slot. Then, the insertion tube is inserted into the soil, and the monitoring probe is sent into the ground through the insertion tube to monitor the underground soil environment in real time. At the same time, the insertion tube can fix the whole device, making it easy to fix the monitoring device on sand. With the support plate and feet, the stability of the whole device can be further improved.

[0017] 2. When this utility model is deployed, rainwater can enter the water inlet bucket through multiple water inlet holes on the cover plate. The water inlet bucket can collect the rainwater, and the rainwater can enter the water tank through the connecting pipe. The water tank can collect and store the rainwater, which is convenient for irrigation. The cover plate can prevent the water inlet from being blocked by fallen leaves. At the same time, the water inlet bucket, connecting pipe and cover plate can reduce the evaporation loss of water in high temperature environment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a monitoring device for the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a monitoring device for the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis provided according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixed monitoring mechanism for a monitoring device for the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis, according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixed monitoring mechanism for a monitoring device for the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis, according to the present invention.

[0022] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:

[0023] 1. Support plate; 2. Support leg; 3. Fixed monitoring mechanism; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Bearing; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Handle; 35. Insertion tube; 36. Groove; 37. Cut surface; 38. Fixing clamp; 4. Fixing block; 5. Monitoring cabinet; 6. Water tank; 7. Water outlet pipe; 8. Balance valve; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Water inlet tank; 11. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis, comprising: a fixed block 4 and a fixed monitoring mechanism 3. A monitoring cabinet 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 4, and a water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the monitoring cabinet 5. A connecting pipe 9 is provided at the upper end of the water tank 6, and a water inlet bucket 10 is provided on the connecting pipe 9. Fixed monitoring mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the fixed block 4. The fixed monitoring mechanism 3 includes a connecting plate 31. The end of the connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 4. A rotating shaft 33 is rotatably provided on the end face of the connecting plate 31. An insertion tube 35 is coaxially provided on the rotating shaft 33. One end of the insertion tube 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 33. The other end of the insertion tube 35 is cut to form a cutting surface 37. A slot 36 is opened on the side end face along the length direction of the insertion tube 35. The slot 36 is connected to the inside of the insertion tube 35. A fixed clamping plate 38 is fixedly connected in the slot 36.

[0028] The monitoring cabinet 5 is equipped with a monitoring mechanism, which includes a monitoring instrument and a monitoring probe. A data transmission line is provided between the monitoring probe and the monitoring instrument, and the monitoring probe and the monitoring instrument are connected through the data transmission line. The monitoring instrument is set and fixedly installed in the monitoring cabinet 5. The monitoring probe is set in the slot 36 of the insertion tube 35 and is snapped onto the fixing clamp 38. The data transmission line is set in the slot 36.

[0029] Support plates 1 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected on both sides of the fixing block 4. Support feet 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plates 1. Bearings 32 are embedded on the end face of the connecting plate 31. The outer ring of the bearing 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 31. The rotating shaft 33 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 32. A handle 34 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rotating shaft 33. When in use, the monitoring probe is snapped onto the fixing clamp 38, and the data transmission line is set in the slot 36. Then, the insertion tube 35 is inserted into the soil. The monitoring probe is sent into the ground through the insertion tube 35 to monitor the underground soil environment. When it is necessary to remove the device, the connection between the insertion tube 35 and the soil can be loosened by turning the handle 34, so that the device can be removed as a whole.

[0030] A water outlet pipe 7 is provided on the side end face of the water tank 6. The water outlet pipe 7 facilitates the use of water in the water tank 6. A pipe cap is threadedly connected to the water outlet pipe 7. A balance valve 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank 6. The balance valve 8 can balance the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the water tank 6, so that the water in the water inlet 10 can enter the water tank 6 through the connecting pipe 9.

[0031] The connecting pipe 9 is vertically installed, with its upper end connected to the inside of the water inlet bucket 10 and its lower end connected to the inside of the water tank 6. A cover plate 11 is installed at the upper opening of the water inlet bucket 10, with water inlet holes evenly distributed and penetrating on the cover plate 11. During operation, rainwater can enter the water inlet bucket 10 through the multiple water inlet holes on the cover plate 11. The water inlet bucket 10 can collect the rainwater, which can then enter the water tank 6 through the connecting pipe 9. The water tank 6 can collect and store the rainwater for irrigation. The cover plate 11 can prevent the water inlet from being blocked by fallen leaves. At the same time, the water inlet bucket 10, the connecting pipe 9, and the cover plate 11 can reduce the evaporation loss of water under high temperature conditions.

[0032] Workflow:

[0033] In use, the monitoring probe is clipped onto the fixing plate 38, and the data transmission line is placed in the slot 36. Then, the insertion tube 35 is inserted into the soil, and the monitoring probe is sent into the ground through the insertion tube 35 to monitor the underground soil environment in real time. At the same time, the insertion tube 35 can fix the whole device, making it easy to fix the monitoring device on sand. With the support plate 1 and the support feet 2, the stability of the whole device can be further improved. In addition, rainwater can enter the water inlet tank 10 through multiple water inlets on the cover plate 11. The water inlet tank 10 can collect rainwater. The rainwater can enter the water tank 6 through the connecting pipe 9. The water tank 6 can collect and store rainwater for irrigation. The cover plate 11 can prevent the water inlet from being blocked by fallen leaves. At the same time, the water inlet tank 10, the connecting pipe 9, and the cover plate 11 can reduce the evaporation loss of water in high temperature environments.

[0034] It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above processes and system structure diagrams are mandatory; some steps or modules can be omitted as needed. The execution order of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted as required. The system structure described in the above embodiments can be a physical structure or a logical structure. That is, some modules may be implemented by the same physical entity, or some modules may be implemented by multiple physical entities, or they may be jointly implemented by certain components in multiple independent devices.

[0035] In the above embodiments, the hardware modules can be implemented mechanically or electrically. The present invention has been described and illustrated in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these disclosed embodiments. Based on the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that more embodiments of the present invention can be obtained by combining the code review methods in the different embodiments described above, and these embodiments are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis, characterized in that, include: A fixed block (4) is fixedly connected to a monitoring cabinet (5), a water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the monitoring cabinet (5), a connecting pipe (9) is provided at the upper end of the water tank (6), and a water inlet bucket (10) is provided on the connecting pipe (9). Fixed monitoring mechanism (3) is provided on both sides of fixed block (4). Fixed monitoring mechanism (3) includes connecting plate (31). The end of connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to fixed block (4). Rotating shaft (33) is rotatably provided on the end face of connecting plate (31). Insertion tube (35) is coaxially provided on rotating shaft (33). One end of insertion tube (35) is fixedly connected to rotating shaft (33). The other end of insertion tube (35) is cut to form cutting surface (37). A slot (36) is opened on the side end face along the length direction of insertion tube (35). The slot (36) is connected to the inside of insertion tube (35). Fixed clamp (38) is fixedly connected in the slot (36).

2. The device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring cabinet (5) is equipped with a monitoring mechanism, which includes a monitoring instrument and a monitoring probe. A data transmission line is provided between the monitoring probe and the monitoring instrument, and the monitoring probe and the monitoring instrument are connected through the data transmission line.

3. The device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis according to claim 2, characterized in that, The monitoring instrument is set and fixedly installed in the monitoring cabinet (5), the monitoring probe is set in the slot (36) of the insertion tube (35), the monitoring probe is snapped onto the fixing clamp (38), and the data transmission line is set in the slot (36).

4. The device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed block (4) is symmetrically arranged on both sides and fixedly connected to the support plate (1), and the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support foot (2).

5. A device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bearing (32) is embedded on the end face of the connecting plate (31). The outer ring of the bearing (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (31). The rotating shaft (33) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (32). A handle (34) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rotating shaft (33).

6. The device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water outlet pipe (7) is provided on the side end face of the water tank (6), and a balance valve (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank (6).

7. A device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (9) is set vertically. The upper end of the connecting pipe (9) is connected to the inside of the water inlet bucket (10), and the lower end of the connecting pipe (9) is connected to the inside of the water tank (6). A cover plate (11) is provided at the upper opening of the water inlet bucket (10).

8. A device for monitoring the growth environment of Pinus tabuliformis according to claim 7, characterized in that, Water inlet holes are evenly distributed and penetrated on the cover plate (11).

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