Automatic slag cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of welding discloses a kind of welding slag automatic cleaning device.It includes slag head, the slag head is rotatably installed on workbench, and can be inserted in holster;The top of the slag head is provided with the butt joint groove for the bottom end of welding torch insertion, the outer portion of the slag head is fixed with spiral auger piece, the outer wall of the spiral auger piece is in contact with the inner wall of the holster, to clean the welding slag on the inner wall of the holster.The welding slag removed by the utility model can be located at the gap between spiral auger piece and the outer wall of slag head, then the welding slag is withdrawn from the holster along with spiral auger piece, so that the welding slag is not easily extruded and remains in the holster, and the cleaning is more clean;Make the slag head more smoothly into the holster;Make spiral auger piece and the inner wall of the holster closely adhere, and the cleaning of welding slag is more clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding technology, and more specifically, to an automatic slag cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] In some gas shielded welding equipment, the welding torch is positioned above the worktable and can be raised and lowered via a screw motor or other lifting drive to weld parts on the worktable. A sleeve, a circular, hollow cylinder, is fitted and fixed to the front (bottom) of the welding torch to prevent interference with the workpiece during welding. The sleeve protects the argon gas from diffusing, thus preventing rusting of the high-temperature substrate. However, after several circumferential welds, weld slag adheres to the inside of the sleeve, obstructing the flow of the shielding gas. In existing technology, a hole is made at the top of the worktable, and a cylindrical slag removal head is installed inside the hole. The inner diameter of the hole is larger than the outer diameter of the slag removal head and the sleeve. When slag removal is needed, the lifting drive lowers the welding torch and sleeve, inserting the torch head into the slag removal head, which in turn inserts into the sleeve. This process scrapes and removes the weld slag from the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0003] However, in the above-mentioned technology, during slag removal, welding slag will splash inside the gun shroud, and the residue will be squeezed and pressed to the end of the gun shroud away from the worktable and accumulate, blocking the air outlet. The cleaning effect is not good, and additional manual cleaning is required, which delays the welding time. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address at least one of the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an automatic welding slag cleaning device, comprising a slag cleaning head rotatably mounted on a workbench and capable of being inserted into a welding gun shroud; the top of the slag cleaning head has a mating groove for the bottom end of the welding gun to be inserted into; a spiral auger plate is fixedly provided on the outside of the slag cleaning head, and the outer wall of the spiral auger plate abuts against the inner wall of the welding gun shroud to clean the welding slag on the inner wall of the welding gun shroud.

[0005] Optionally, the top of the slag removal head is provided with a beveled surface.

[0006] Optionally, the outer wall of the slag removal head is provided with a deformation groove that communicates with the docking groove. The deformation groove extends vertically and penetrates the spiral auger blade at the corresponding position.

[0007] Optionally, a connecting shaft is fixedly provided at the bottom of the slag cleaning head, and a drive motor is connected to the connecting shaft. The drive motor is connected to the worktable to drive the slag cleaning head to rotate.

[0008] Optionally, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is symmetrically provided with two mating plane grooves.

[0009] Optionally, the top of the workbench is provided with a hole, the slag removal head is located in the hole and does not protrude from the hole, and the outer diameter of the hole is larger than the outer diameter of the gun holster.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The slag removal head can be rotated and inserted into the gun shroud. The spiral auger plate can remove the welding slag on the inner wall of the gun shroud when the slag removal head rotates. The removed welding slag can be located in the spiral groove between the spiral auger plate and the outer wall of the slag removal head. Then the welding slag is discharged from the gun shroud with the spiral auger plate, so that the welding slag is not easily squeezed and left in the gun shroud, and the cleaning is more thorough. 2. The beveled surface makes the tip of the cleaning head pointed, which guides the entire cleaning head as it enters the holster, making it enter the holster more smoothly. 3. The deformation groove can increase the deformation capacity of the slag removal head, allowing the spiral auger blades to fit tightly against the inner wall of the gun sleeve, resulting in a cleaner removal of welding slag. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the automatic slag cleaning device in the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the slag removal head in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0012] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Slag removal head; 11. Connecting groove; 12. Spiral auger plate; 13. Beveled surface; 14. Deformation groove; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Mating plane groove; 2. Worktable; 21. Drive motor; 22. Coupling; 23. Hole; 24. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the following description is provided in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1-2 This application will be described in further detail.

[0014] This utility model provides an automatic welding slag cleaning device, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 2The automatic slag cleaning device includes a slag cleaning head 1 and a worktable 2. The top of the slag cleaning head 1 has a mating groove 11 for inserting the bottom end of the welding torch. A spiral auger blade 12 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the slag cleaning head 1, and the slag cleaning head 1 is rotatably mounted on the worktable 2. After the welding torch has been used for a period of time, it will fall to a designated position via a drive mechanism (cross-shaped linear module) to allow the inside of the torch sleeve to absorb lubricating oil. Then, it will move directly above the slag cleaning head 1, and the drive mechanism will drive the welding torch and torch sleeve to descend, causing the slag cleaning head 1 and the spiral auger blade 12 to rotate and insert into the torch sleeve. As the torch sleeve moves downward, the spiral auger blade 12 removes the slag adhering to the inner wall of the torch sleeve. The removed slag is located in the spiral groove between the spiral auger blade 12 and the outer wall of the slag cleaning head 1, and then the slag is discharged from the torch sleeve along with the spiral auger blade 12, preventing slag from being squeezed and remaining inside the torch sleeve, resulting in a cleaner slag removal process.

[0015] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The slag removal head 1 is circular, as is the gun holster. The slag removal head 1 and the spiral auger blade 12 are integrally formed, thereby increasing the connection strength between them. The spiral auger blade 12 exhibits even higher strength when scraping and cleaning the welding slag on the inner wall of the gun holster. In another embodiment, the spiral auger blade 12 can also be welded to the slag removal head 1. Both the slag removal head 1 and the spiral auger blade 12 are made of metal, resulting in high strength.

[0016] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The slag removal head 1 has a beveled surface 13 at its top, forming a pointed shape. As the shroud descends, the top of the slag removal head 1 can more smoothly insert into the shroud, guiding the entire slag removal head 1 and the spiral auger plate 12 smoothly into the shroud. The outer wall of the spiral auger plate 12 abuts against the inner wall of the shroud. As the shroud descends, the slag removal head 1 drives the spiral auger plate 12 to rotate, achieving a rotary propulsion that scrapes and cleans the welding slag adhering to the inner wall of the shroud.

[0017] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer wall of the slag cleaning head 1 is provided with a deformation groove 14, which extends vertically and penetrates the top of the slag cleaning head 1, and is connected to the docking groove 11; at the same time, the deformation groove 14 also penetrates the spiral auger plate 12 at the corresponding position. In this way, the slag cleaning head 1 can increase its own deformation capacity and elasticity through the deformation groove 14, so that the spiral auger plate 12 can fit tightly against the inner wall of the gun shroud after being inserted into the gun shroud, making it less likely to have gaps, and thus cleaning the welding slag more thoroughly.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The bottom of the slag cleaning head 1 is integrally formed with a connecting shaft 15, the outer diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the spiral auger blades 12. The connecting shaft 15 is connected to the drive motor 21, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate the slag cleaning head 1 and the spiral auger blades 12. The outer wall of the connecting shaft 15 is symmetrically provided with two mating plane grooves 16. A coupling 22 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor 21 by a set screw. The coupling 22 has a linkage groove on the side near the connecting shaft 15. The connecting shaft 15 is inserted into the linkage groove, and the two mating plane grooves 16 abut against the groove wall of the linkage groove to form a key-like connection. The coupling 22 and the connecting shaft 15 are fixed by a set screw to achieve synchronous rotation.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the workbench 2 has a through hole 23. The slag removal head 1 is located inside the hole 23 and does not protrude from it. The outer diameter of the hole 23 is larger than the outer diameter of the holster so that the holster can be smoothly inserted into the hole 23. During slag removal, even if welding slag splashes out, it will be blocked by the inner wall of the hole 23, making it less likely for the welding slag to splash out in large quantities.

[0020] A support plate 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench 2 by bolts, and the drive motor 21 is fixedly installed on the support plate 24 by bolts.

[0021] The implementation principle of the automatic slag cleaning device in this application embodiment is as follows: When the welding torch and torch sleeve descend, the top of the slag cleaning head 1 is pointed, so it can be smoothly inserted into the torch sleeve. At this time, since the bottom of the welding torch is round, the bottom of the welding torch will also be inserted into the docking groove 11. As the torch sleeve descends, the drive motor 21 can drive the slag cleaning head 1 to rotate and spiral forward. The spiral auger blade 12 is inserted into the torch sleeve and will fit tightly against the inner wall of the torch sleeve, removing the welding slag adhering to the inner wall of the torch sleeve. The removed welding slag can be located in the spiral groove between the spiral auger blade 12 and the outer wall of the slag cleaning head 1. Then the welding slag is withdrawn from the torch sleeve together with the spiral auger blade 12, so that the welding slag is not easily squeezed and left in the torch sleeve. During the cleaning process, since the torch head is inserted into the docking groove 11, the welding slag is not easily splashed into the docking groove 11.

[0022] Similarly, the components included in the "components," "mechanisms," and "devices" of this disclosure can also be flexibly combined. They can be modularly produced according to actual needs and assembled as an independent module; or they can be assembled separately to form a module in this device. The division of the above-mentioned components in this disclosure is only one embodiment for ease of reading and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure. Any technical solution that includes the above-mentioned components and has the same function should be understood as an equivalent technical solution of this disclosure.

[0023] In the description of this disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this disclosure, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0027] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to," "set on," "fixed to," or "mounted on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "connected to another component," it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. Furthermore, when a component is considered to be "fixedly connected" to another component, the connection can be detachable or non-detachable, such as through socketing, snap-fitting, integral molding, welding, etc., which are achievable in conventional technologies and will not be elaborated upon here.

[0028] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0029] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this disclosure, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed. However, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of this disclosure, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A slag automatic cleaning device, characterized by: Includes a slag removal head (1), which is rotatably mounted on a workbench (2) and can be inserted into a gun shroud; the top of the slag removal head (1) is provided with a butt groove (11) for the bottom end of the welding gun to be inserted; a spiral auger plate (12) is fixedly provided on the outside of the slag removal head (1); the outer wall of the spiral auger plate (12) abuts against the inner wall of the gun shroud to clean the welding slag on the inner wall of the gun shroud.

2. The slag automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the slag removal head (1) is provided with a beveled surface (13).

3. The slag automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slag removal head (1) is provided with a deformation long groove (14) that communicates with the docking groove (11). The deformation long groove (14) extends in the vertical direction and penetrates the spiral auger plate (12) at the corresponding position.

4. The slag automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slag cleaning head (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft (15), and the connecting shaft (15) is connected to a drive motor (21). The drive motor (21) is connected to the worktable (2) to drive the slag cleaning head (1) to rotate.

5. The slag automatic cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting shaft (15) is symmetrically provided with two mating plane grooves (16).

6. The slag automatic cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The workbench (2) has a hole (23) at the top. The slag removal head (1) is located inside the hole (23) and does not protrude from the hole (23). The outer diameter of the hole (23) is larger than the outer diameter of the gun holster.

7. The slag automatic cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slag removal head (1) and the spiral auger plate (12) are integrally formed.

8. The slag automatic cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the slag removal head (1) and the spiral auger plate (12) are made of metal.

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