Green building energy-saving wall assembling structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting box assembling technical field, concretely relates to a green building energy -saving wall body assembling structure. Including wallboard, the wallboard is provided with a plurality of splicing assemblies in vertical array. The utility model, through manual along the guide rail horizontal sliding U type frame, can flexibly, steplessly adjust the interval of two adjacent suspension assemblies, after determining the best interval, only needs the planting box's clamping block to insert the corresponding card box, and the clamping block is pushed V type board in the card box and rotates, and the V type board that rotates drives the push plate to move to the wallboard direction immediately, makes the movable sawtooth board on the push plate and the fixed sawtooth board on the guide rail accurate meshing, thereby automatically, firmly locks the suspension assembly in the position after adjusting, this design not only improves the environmental adaptability of plant growth, satisfies its differentiation demand, more when the subsequent replacement different kinds of plants, only needs to pull out the planting box clamping block, can be moved freely and re -adjust the interval of suspension assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting box assembly technology, specifically, to a green building energy-saving wall assembly structure. Background Technology

[0002] In green building wall design, to utilize vertical greening systems to achieve building energy conservation (such as shading and heat insulation, and microclimate regulation) and ecological functions (such as carbon sequestration and oxygen release, increased biodiversity, and improved air quality), while also enhancing the building's aesthetics, potted plants are typically installed on the walls. These potted plants are usually planted in vertical greening systems such as... Figure 9 Inside the planting box 3 shown, the planting box 3 is assembled and installed with the splicing structure on the wall through the clip 31 on it.

[0003] However, traditional fixed-spacing wall panel structures are ill-suited to the diverse growing space requirements of different potted plants. For instance, large foliage plants like the fiddle-leaf fig require ample space (at least 60 cm between adjacent plants) to prevent leaves from shading each other and hindering ventilation. Meanwhile, succulent arrangements or small herbaceous plants thrive best with a compact arrangement (about 15-20 cm apart) to create a dense landscape and maximize space utilization. This fixed structure forces plants with varying growth habits to maintain uniform spacing, which can easily lead to some plants stunted growth due to limited space, or waste valuable wall green space due to excessive spacing.

[0004] Meanwhile, fixed-spacing structures present inconveniences in subsequent plant replacement and maintenance. If new plant species with different sizes or growth requirements need to be replaced (such as replacing compact herbaceous plants with vines), operators often cannot easily redistribute the space and are forced to dismantle and remodel the entire structure or plant in unsuitable spacing. This not only affects the growth adaptability of the new plants but also reduces the renewal efficiency of wall greening and the flexibility of landscape changes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a green building energy-saving wall assembly structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art above:

[0006] Traditional fixed-spacing wall splicing structures are difficult to adapt to the different growth space requirements of various potted plants.

[0007] To address the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a green building energy-saving wall assembly structure, including a wall panel. Several splicing components are vertically arrayed on the wall panel. Each splicing component includes a guide rail horizontally fixedly installed on the wall panel. Fixed serrated plates are horizontally fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the guide rail on the side away from the wall panel. Several suspension components are provided on the guide rail. Each suspension component includes a U-shaped frame slidably mounted on the guide rail. A push plate is slidably mounted inside the U-shaped frame. The push plate is located on the side of the fixed serrated plates away from the guide rail. Movable serrated plates are fixedly connected to the push plate at positions corresponding to the two fixed serrated plates. A card box is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame away from the wall panel. A displacement component for driving the push plate to move horizontally is provided inside the card box. When a card block on the planting box is inserted into the card box, the card block pushes the displacement component, which drives the push plate to move horizontally towards the wall panel, causing the movable serrated plates to engage with the corresponding fixed serrated plates.

[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the displacement assembly includes four reset components respectively disposed on the push plate near the four corners. Each reset component includes a slide rod horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the push plate away from the wall panel. The other end of the slide rod slides through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to an end cap.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a return spring sleeved on the slide rod is provided between the end cap and the U-shaped frame, and the return spring pushes the end cap to move away from the wall panel.

[0010] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the reset assembly also includes a protective tube fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame away from the wall panel, and the end cap and the reset spring are both located inside the protective tube.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the displacement component also includes a mounting groove formed on the U-shaped frame and the card box. A V-shaped plate is provided inside the mounting groove. One end of the V-shaped plate is hinged to the top of the side wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the V-shaped plate contacts the side of the push plate away from the wall panel.

[0012] As a further improvement to this technical solution, when the movable serrated plate is not engaged with the fixed serrated plate, the corner of the V-shaped plate is located inside the card box.

[0013] As a further improvement to this technical solution, when the card block is inserted into the inside of the card box, the card block pushes the V-shaped plate to rotate towards the wall panel, so that the V-shaped plate rotates completely out of the inside of the card box.

[0014] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the top and bottom of the guide rail are provided with sliding grooves, and wheel frames are fixedly installed on the top and bottom sides of the U-shaped frame at positions corresponding to the sliding grooves. Several rollers are rotatably mounted in a horizontal array inside the wheel frames, and the circumferential sidewalls and end faces of the rollers are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This green building energy-saving wall assembly structure allows for flexible and stepless adjustment of the spacing between adjacent hanging components by manually sliding a U-shaped frame horizontally along a guide rail. After determining the optimal spacing, simply insert the planting box's locking block into the corresponding card box. The locking block then pushes the V-shaped plate inside the card box to rotate. The rotating V-shaped plate then drives the push plate to move towards the wall panel, causing the movable serrated plate on the push plate to precisely engage with the fixed serrated plate on the guide rail. This automatically and securely locks the hanging components in the adjusted position. This design not only improves the environmental adaptability of plant growth and meets their diverse needs, but also allows for easy maintenance and replacement of plants when changing to different types. Simply pull out the planting box locking block to move and readjust the spacing of the hanging components again. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model and the planting box after assembly;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of this utility model and the planting box after assembly;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the suspension assembly of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the suspension assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is one of the cross-sectional views of the suspension assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a second cross-sectional view of the suspension assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the planting box of this utility model.

[0026] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0027] 1. Wall panels;

[0028] 2. Splicing components; 21. Guide rail; 211. Slide groove; 212. Fixed sawtooth plate;

[0029] 22. Suspension assembly; 221. U-shaped frame; 222. Card box; 223. Mounting slot; 224. V-shaped plate; 225. Roller; 226. Push plate; 227. Movable toothed plate;

[0030] 228. Reset assembly; 2281. Slide rod; 2282. End cap; 2283. Reset spring; 2284. Protective tube;

[0031] 3. Planting box; 31. Card block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a green building energy-saving wall assembly structure, including a wall panel 1 as the main body of the green building wall, a plurality of splicing components 2 are arranged vertically on the wall panel 1, and the splicing components 2 include a guide rail 21 horizontally fixedly installed on the wall panel 1, and a plurality of suspension components 22 are arranged on the guide rail 21.

[0035] Reference Figures 3-5 The suspension assembly 22 includes a U-shaped frame 221 slidably mounted on a guide rail 21. The top and bottom of the guide rail 21 are provided with grooves 211. Wheel frames are fixedly installed on the top and bottom sides of the U-shaped frame 221 at positions corresponding to the grooves 211. Several rollers 225 are rotatably mounted in a horizontal array inside the wheel frames. The circumferential sidewalls and end faces of the rollers 225 are in contact with the inner wall of the grooves 211. Through the cooperation between the rollers 225 and the grooves 211, the U-shaped frame 221 is restricted to moving horizontally only along the extension direction of the guide rail 21.

[0036] A card box 222 with its opening facing upwards is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame 221 away from the wall panel 1, as shown in the reference. Figure 9The planting box 3 is fixed by inserting the card block 31 into the card box 222. When the card block 31 is inserted into the card box 222, the card block 31 is in close contact with the inner wall of the card box 222, thereby stabilizing the planting box 3 on the side of the card box 222 away from the wall panel 1.

[0037] In use, firstly, a predetermined number of suspension components 22 are slid into the grooves 211 of the guide rail 21 via rollers 225 to complete the assembly. Then, each U-shaped frame 221 is moved along the guide rail 21 to flexibly adjust the spacing between two adjacent suspension components 22. Finally, the card block 31 of the planting box 3 is inserted into the corresponding card box 222 for fixation. This design allows operators to conveniently adjust the spacing between two adjacent planting boxes 3, effectively meeting the different needs of different types of potted plants in the planting box 3 for the growth environment.

[0038] After adjusting the spacing between two adjacent suspension components 22, in order to fix the suspension components 22 in the current position, fixed serrated plates 212 are horizontally fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the guide rail 21 away from the wall panel 1. A push plate 226 is slidably arranged inside the U-shaped frame 221. The push plate 226 is located on the side of the fixed serrated plate 212 away from the guide rail 21. Movable serrated plates 227 are fixedly connected to the push plate 226 at positions corresponding to the two fixed serrated plates 212. At the same time, a displacement component for driving the push plate 226 to move horizontally is provided inside the card box 222.

[0039] When the locking block 31 on the planting box 3 is inserted into the card box 222, the locking block 31 pushes the displacement component, and the displacement component drives the push plate 226 to move horizontally towards the wall plate 1, so that the movable serrated plate 227 engages with the corresponding fixed serrated plate 212. At this time, the engagement between the movable serrated plate 227 and the fixed serrated plate 212 effectively restricts the movement of the U-shaped frame 221 along the guide rail 21, thereby locking the suspension component 22 in the current position.

[0040] The structure of the displacement component is detailed below, referring to... Figure 7 and Figure 8The displacement assembly includes four reset components 228 respectively disposed on the push plate 226 near the four corners. Each reset component 228 includes a slide rod 2281 horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the push plate 226 away from the wall panel 1. The other end of the slide rod 2281 slides through the U-shaped frame 221 and is fixedly connected to an end cap 2282. This design allows the push plate 226 to move horizontally only along the axis of the slide rod 2281. A reset spring 2283 is provided between the end cap 2282 and the U-shaped frame 221 and sleeved on the slide rod 2281. The reset spring 2283 pushes the end cap 2282 to move away from the wall panel 1. In order to protect the reset spring 2283 and the end cap 2282, the reset assembly 228 also includes a protective tube 2284 fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame 221 away from the wall panel 1. The end cap 2282 and the reset spring 2283 are both located inside the protective tube 2284.

[0041] Reference Figure 6 The displacement assembly also includes a mounting groove 223 formed on the U-shaped frame 221 and the card box 222. A V-shaped plate 224 is provided inside the mounting groove 223. One end of the V-shaped plate 224 is hinged to the top of the side wall of the mounting groove 223, and the other end of the V-shaped plate 224 contacts the side of the push plate 226 away from the wall panel 1.

[0042] When the movable serrated plate 227 is not engaged with the fixed serrated plate 212, the corner of the V-shaped plate 224 is located inside the card box 222. The side of the V-shaped plate 224 away from the wall panel 1 is a slope, which is exposed in the internal space of the card box 222. At this time, the V-shaped plate 224 is in its initial state. When the locking block 31 is inserted into the inside of the card box 222, the locking block 31 contacts the slope of the V-shaped plate 224. As the locking block 31 moves down, it pushes the V-shaped plate 224 to rotate towards the wall panel 1. The rotating V-shaped plate 224 then pushes the push plate 226 toward the wall panel 1. During this process, the push plate 226 moves the end cap 2282 through the slide rod 2281, reducing the distance between the end cap 2282 and the U-shaped frame 221. The return spring 2283 is compressed. When the card block 31 is fully inserted into the card box 222, the V-shaped plate 224 rotates until it is completely detached from the internal space of the card box 222. At this time, the push plate 226 drives the movable serrated plate 227 to engage with the corresponding fixed serrated plate 212.

[0043] It should be noted that during the insertion of the toothed block of the movable serrated plate 227 into the toothed groove of the fixed serrated plate 212, there may be a situation where the two cannot immediately and perfectly mesh due to initial positional deviation. However, the toothed block will slide along the inner wall of the toothed groove, causing a slight displacement of the U-shaped frame 221 (this displacement does not exceed the maximum distance between two adjacent toothed grooves of the fixed serrated plate 212), thereby achieving precise meshing between the movable serrated plate 227 and the fixed serrated plate 212. This fine-tuning displacement is extremely small (the distance between two adjacent toothed grooves on the fixed serrated plate 212) and will not adversely affect the growth of plants in the adjacent planting boxes 3.

[0044] In summary, when using this device, the operator first determines the number of hanging components 22 required on a single guide rail 21 according to the needs of the plants in the planting box 3, and adjusts the spacing between adjacent hanging components 22. Then, the card block 31 on the planting box 3 is inserted into the corresponding card box 222. This action fixes the planting box 3 on the card box 222 and drives the push plate 226 to move closer to the wall panel 1 through the V-shaped plate 224, so that the movable serrated plate 227 engages with the fixed serrated plate 212, thereby firmly locking the hanging component 22 in the predetermined position. This structure facilitates the flexible arrangement of potted plants on the wall panel 1, improves the aesthetics of the green building wall, and provides sufficient growth space for the potted plants inside the planting box 3, which is conducive to the growth of the potted plants.

[0045] When potted plants need to be replaced, the operator only needs to remove the locking block 31 on the planting box 3 from the corresponding card box 222. At this time, the compressed return spring 2283 rebounds, pushing the end cap 2282 away from the wall panel 1. The end cap 2282 drives the push plate 226 to move synchronously through the slide rod 2281, so that the movable serrated plate 227 disengages from the fixed serrated plate 212, and the suspension component 22 returns to the movable state. At the same time, the push plate 226 pushes the V-shaped plate 224 to rotate to the initial state. The operator can then readjust the spacing between adjacent suspension components 22 and the number of suspension components 22 on the guide rail 21 according to the needs of the replaced potted plants. Finally, the planting box 3 with the new potted plants is fixed on the suspension component 22 to complete the replacement. This design greatly facilitates the maintenance and renewal of potted plants on the walls of green buildings.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green building energy-saving wall assembly structure, comprising wall panels (1), characterized in that: The wall panel (1) is vertically arrayed with several splicing components (2). Each splicing component (2) includes a guide rail (21) horizontally fixed on the wall panel (1). The upper and lower ends of the guide rail (21) away from the wall panel (1) are both horizontally fixed with fixed serrated plates (212). The guide rail (21) is provided with several suspension components (22). Each suspension component (22) includes a U-shaped frame (221) slidably disposed on the guide rail (21). A push plate (226) is slidably disposed inside the U-shaped frame (221). The push plate (226) is located away from the guide rail (21) from the fixed serrated plates (212). On one side, movable sawtooth plates (227) are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the two fixed sawtooth plates (212) on the push plate (226). A card box (222) is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame (221) away from the wall panel (1). The card box (222) is provided with a displacement component for driving the push plate (226) to move horizontally. When the card block (31) on the planting box (3) is inserted into the card box (222), the card block (31) pushes the displacement component, and the displacement component drives the push plate (226) to move horizontally towards the wall panel (1), so that the movable sawtooth plate (227) engages with the corresponding fixed sawtooth plate (212).

2. The green building energy-saving wall assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement assembly includes four reset components (228) respectively set on the push plate (226) near the four corners. The reset component (228) includes a slide rod (2281) horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the push plate (226) away from the wall panel (1). The other end of the slide rod (2281) slides through the U-shaped frame (221) and is fixedly connected to an end cap (2282).

3. The green building energy-saving wall assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (2283) sleeved on the slide rod (2281) is provided between the end cap (2282) and the U-shaped frame (221). The return spring (2283) pushes the end cap (2282) to move away from the wall panel (1).

4. The green building energy-saving wall assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reset assembly (228) also includes a protective tube (2284) fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped frame (221) away from the wall panel (1), and the end cap (2282) and the reset spring (2283) are both located inside the protective tube (2284).

5. The green building energy-saving wall assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement assembly also includes a mounting groove (223) formed on the U-shaped frame (221) and the card box (222). A V-shaped plate (224) is provided inside the mounting groove (223). One end of the V-shaped plate (224) is hinged to the top of the side wall of the mounting groove (223), and the other end of the V-shaped plate (224) contacts the side of the push plate (226) away from the wall panel (1).

6. The green building energy-saving wall assembly structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the movable serrated plate (227) is not engaged with the fixed serrated plate (212), the corner of the V-shaped plate (224) is located inside the card box (222).

7. The green building energy-saving wall assembly structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the card block (31) is inserted into the card box (222), the card block (31) pushes the V-shaped plate (224) to rotate toward the wall panel (1), so that the V-shaped plate (224) rotates completely out of the card box (222).

8. The green building energy-saving wall assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the guide rail (21) are provided with sliding grooves (211). The top and bottom sides of the U-shaped frame (221) are fixedly installed with wheel frames at positions corresponding to the sliding grooves (211). Several rollers (225) are rotatably mounted in a horizontal array inside the wheel frames. The circumferential sidewalls and end faces of the rollers (225) are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding grooves (211).

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