Constant temperature rotating incubator

By introducing a rotary motor-driven breeding box and threaded rod mechanism into the breeding box, the height adjustment and constant temperature control of the breeding box are realized, solving the problems of uneven temperature and fixed height in seedling cultivation, and ensuring stable seedling growth.

CN224521889UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21HUBEI JINYUHUI SEED TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI JINYUHUI SEED TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-30
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing breeding devices suffer from uneven temperature control during seedling cultivation, leading to seedling death and immature development. Furthermore, the fixed height of the cultivation box cannot adapt to the transplanting needs of different plants.

Method used

A constant temperature rotary breeding box was designed. A rotary motor drives a rotating shaft to move the breeding box. Combined with a threaded rod and a fixing mechanism, the breeding box can be adjusted up and down. It is equipped with an insulation layer, a temperature sensor and a heating component to maintain constant temperature uniformity.

Benefits of technology

The height of the breeding box can be adjusted to adapt to the growth needs of different plants, and the constant temperature and uniformity of seedling cultivation are ensured through the heat insulation layer and temperature control to avoid seedling necrosis and immature development.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and disclose constant temperature rotation breeding box, including installation box, the top fixedly connected with the breeding box of installation box, the bottom fixedly connected with the rotating electrical machine of installation box inner chamber, the other end fixedly sleeved with rotating shaft of rotating electrical machine output shaft, the top of rotating shaft penetrates breeding box and extends to the inside of breeding box, the outer fixedly sleeved with first breeding box of rotating shaft. Through setting up first threaded rod, movable plate, connecting rod, connecting block and round bar, rotating first threaded rod forward movement, will drive movable plate forward movement, and then make two connecting rods rotate drive two connecting blocks opposite movement, thereby drive two round bars opposite movement and rotating shaft separate, remove the locking effect to second breeding box, at this moment, the whole second breeding box can adjust height up and down, and the different plant seedling breeding growth is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of breeding equipment technology, specifically a constant temperature rotating breeding box. Background Technology

[0002] A breeding box is a specialized device used in biological breeding processes. Its core function is to provide stable and suitable growth or reproduction conditions for the breeding subjects by precisely controlling key environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and gas composition.

[0003] A search revealed a breeding constant-temperature cultivation device with publication number CN223008024U. This device addresses the issue of uneven temperature control during seedling cultivation, which can lead to seedling death and immature development due to inconsistent temperature. The patent describes a system where three driven gears rotate to rotate the seedlings in the cultivation box. The rotation of these gears causes a ring groove to rotate on the outer surface of a limiting rod, providing stable support for the gears and effectively preventing seedling death caused by uneven temperature control. However, this patent has the following drawbacks in practical use: The cultivation box in this patent has a fixed installation height, but the plant seedlings need to be transplanted when they reach a certain height. The transplanting height varies for different plants. For example, some seedlings need to be transplanted when they grow to 5cm, while others need to be transplanted when they grow to 20cm. Therefore, the height of the cultivation box needs to be adjusted to meet the breeding needs of different plants, and thus, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content The purpose of this invention is to address the above problems. This invention provides a constant temperature rotating breeding box, which has the advantage of adjustable breeding box height.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a constant temperature rotary breeding box, including a mounting box, a breeding box fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box, a rotary motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box, a rotary shaft fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the rotary motor, the top of the rotary shaft penetrating through the breeding box and extending into the interior of the breeding box, a first breeding box fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary shaft, and a second breeding box located directly above the first breeding box movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary shaft; a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism being disposed on the top of the second breeding box, wherein the fixing mechanism... The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the second breeding box. A first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing block. A movable plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first threaded rod. The bottom of the movable plate is movably connected to the top of the second breeding box. A connecting rod is hinged to one side of the movable plate. A connecting block is hinged to the end of the connecting rod away from the movable plate. The outer surface of the connecting block is movably connected to the inner surface of the second breeding box. A round rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block. The inner side of the round rod passes through the second breeding box and the rotating shaft in sequence and extends into the interior of the rotating shaft.

[0005] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting a first threaded rod, a movable plate, a connecting rod, a connecting block, and a round rod, rotating the first threaded rod forward will drive the movable plate forward, thereby causing the two connecting rods to rotate and drive the two connecting blocks to move in opposite directions, thereby causing the two round rods to move in opposite directions and separate from the rotating shaft, releasing the locking effect on the second breeding box. At this time, the height of the second breeding box as a whole can be adjusted up and down, which is convenient for the breeding and growth of different plant seedlings.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with mounting holes, the diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the round rod, and the mounting holes serve to adjust the height in multiple stages.

[0007] Furthermore, an insulation layer is fixedly installed inside the breeding box. The insulation layer is rectangular in shape and reduces the loss of heat inside the breeding box.

[0008] Furthermore, a heating component is fixedly installed inside the breeding box, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected inside the breeding box, and a controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the breeding box. The temperature sensor ensures the stability and consistency inside the breeding box.

[0009] Furthermore, the breeding box has a protective door hinged to the front, a handle fixedly connected to the front of the protective door, and an observation window fixedly installed inside the protective door. The surface of the observation window is coated with an anti-fog film, which can prevent water vapor from forming on the surface of the observation window due to large temperature differences.

[0010] Furthermore, both the first and second breeding boxes have limiting grooves at their bottoms, and there are two limiting grooves. The inner surfaces of the two limiting grooves are respectively movably connected to a first L-shaped plate and a second L-shaped plate. The outer side of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box, and the outer side of the second L-shaped plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the breeding box. The second L-shaped plate is internally threaded with a second threaded rod. The end of the second threaded rod away from the second L-shaped plate passes through the breeding box and extends into the interior of the breeding box. The first and second L-shaped plates serve to support the first and second breeding boxes, ensuring the stability of the first and second breeding boxes during rotation.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the breeding box is provided with three circular holes of the same size, and the holes have fine threads for use with bolts for fixing. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second breeding box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the circular rod structure of this utility model; Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Mounting box; 2. Breeding box; 3. Rotary motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First breeding box; 6. Second breeding box; 7. Fixing block; 8. First threaded rod; 9. Movable plate; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Connecting block; 12. Round rod; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Limiting groove; 15. First L-shaped plate; 16. Second L-shaped plate; 17. Second threaded rod; 18. Round hole; 19. Insulation layer; 20. Heating assembly; 21. Temperature sensor; 22. Controller; 23. Protective door; 24. Handle; 25. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0015] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0016] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this technology based on the specific circumstances.

[0017] In the description of this application, spatial relation terms such as "below," "under," "below," "below," "above," "over," etc., are used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figures and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figures, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element or feature described as "below" or "under" other elements or features would be oriented "over" other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" can include both upper and lower orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptive terms used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0018] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.

[0019] Example 1 like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the constant temperature rotary breeding box includes a mounting box 1, a breeding box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box 1, a rotary motor 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box 1, a rotary shaft 4 fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the rotary motor 3, the top of the rotary shaft 4 penetrating through the breeding box 2 and extending into the interior of the breeding box 2, a first breeding box 5 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary shaft 4, and a second breeding box 6 located directly above the first breeding box 5 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary shaft 4; a fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the second breeding box 6; wherein, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing block 7, the fixing block 7 The bottom of the fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the second breeding box 6. The inner thread of the fixed block 7 is connected to the first threaded rod 8. The outer surface of the first threaded rod 8 is movably sleeved with a movable plate 9. The bottom of the movable plate 9 is movably connected to the top of the second breeding box 6. A connecting rod 10 is hinged to one side of the movable plate 9. A connecting block 11 is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 10 away from the movable plate 9. The outer surface of the connecting block 11 is movably connected to the inner surface of the second breeding box 6. A round rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block 11. The inner side of the round rod 12 passes through the second breeding box 6 and the rotating shaft 4 in sequence and extends into the interior of the rotating shaft 4.

[0020] Rotating the first threaded rod 8 forward will drive the movable plate 9 forward, which in turn will cause the two connecting rods 10 to rotate and drive the two connecting blocks 11 to move in opposite directions. This will cause the two round rods 12 to move in opposite directions and separate from the rotating shaft 4, releasing the locking effect on the second breeding box 6. At this time, the height of the second breeding box 6 can be adjusted up and down, which is convenient for the growth of long seedlings.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a mounting hole 13, the diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the round rod 12.

[0022] With this design, when the second breeding box 6 is adjusted up and down, the round rod 12 can be properly inserted into the mounting hole 13 to lock the second breeding box 6.

[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, an insulation layer 19 is fixedly installed inside the breeding box 2. The insulation layer 19 is rectangular in shape. A heating component 20 is fixedly installed inside the breeding box 2. A temperature sensor 21 is fixedly connected inside the breeding box 2. A controller 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the breeding box 2.

[0024] The insulation layer 19 is designed to keep the breeding box 2 warm. The output of the temperature sensor 21 is electrically connected to the input of the controller 22, and the output of the controller 22 is electrically connected to the input of the heating component 20. When the internal temperature of the breeding box 2 changes, the temperature sensor 21 will send a signal to the controller 22. After receiving the signal, the controller 22 will start the heating component 20 to heat the box. When the internal temperature of the breeding box 2 reaches the set constant temperature, the temperature sensor 21 will send a signal to the controller 22 again, and then the heating component 20 will stop heating, thus achieving the purpose of constant temperature breeding.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a protective door 23 is hinged to the front of the breeding box 2, a handle 24 is fixedly connected to the front of the protective door 23, and an observation window 25 is fixedly installed inside the protective door 23.

[0026] The design of the observation window 25 makes it easy to observe the growth of the breeding inside the breeding box 2 directly through the observation window 25.

[0027] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention can be further improved as follows, such as... Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the first breeding box 5 and the second breeding box 6 are both provided with limiting grooves 14. There are two limiting grooves 14. The inner surfaces of the two limiting grooves 14 are respectively movably connected to the first L-shaped plate 15 and the second L-shaped plate 16. The outer side of the first L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box 2. The outer side of the second L-shaped plate 16 is movably connected to the inner wall of the breeding box 2. The inner thread of the second L-shaped plate 16 is connected to the second threaded rod 17. The end of the second threaded rod 17 away from the second L-shaped plate 16 passes through the breeding box 2 and extends into the interior of the breeding box 2. The inner wall of the breeding box 2 is provided with three round holes 18. The three round holes 18 are the same size.

[0028] When the second breeding box 6 is adjusted up and down, the second threaded rod 17 is rotated to release the fixing effect on the second L-shaped plate 16. It can change position with the adjustment of the position of the second breeding box 6, which further ensures the stability of the second breeding box 6 after the position is adjusted. At the same time, the round hole 18 cooperates with the second threaded rod 17 to lock the second L-shaped plate 16.

[0029] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: When the height of the tall seedlings above the first breeding box 5 reaches the bottom of the second breeding box 6, it will affect the growth of the tall seedlings. First, rotate the two second threaded rods 17 outward to release the locking effect on the second L-shaped plate 16. Then, rotate the first threaded rod 8 forward to drive the movable plate 9 forward, which in turn causes the two connecting rods 10 to rotate and drive the two connecting blocks 11 to move in opposite directions. This causes the two round rods 12 to move in opposite directions and separate from the rotating shaft 4, releasing the locking effect on the second breeding box 6. Then, lift the second breeding box 6 upward to adjust its position. After that, rotate the first threaded rod 8 backward to drive the two round rods 12 to reset and insert into the installation hole 13 to lock the second breeding box 6. At this time, rotate the two second threaded rods 17 inward again to insert into the inner wall of the round hole 18 to lock the two second L-shaped plates 16, ensuring the stability of the rotation of the second breeding box 6.

[0030] When the internal temperature of the breeding box 2 is lower than the set temperature, the temperature sensor 21 will send a signal to the controller 22. After receiving the signal, the controller 22 will start the heating component 20 to heat the box. When the internal temperature of the breeding box 2 reaches the set constant temperature, the temperature sensor 21 will send a signal to the controller 22 again, and then the heating component 20 will stop heating, thus achieving the purpose of constant temperature breeding. At the same time, the rotating motor 3 will be started, which will cause the rotating shaft 4 to drive the first breeding box 5 and the second breeding box 6 to rotate, ensuring that the seedlings above the first breeding box 5 and the second breeding box 6 are kept at a constant and uniform temperature.

[0031] While embodiments or examples of this disclosure have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments or examples, and the scope of this utility model is not limited by these embodiments or examples, but only by the granted claims and their equivalents. Various elements in the embodiments or examples may be omitted or replaced by their equivalents. Furthermore, the steps may be performed in a different order than that described in this disclosure. Further, various elements in the embodiments or examples may be combined in various ways. Importantly, as the technology evolves, many elements described herein can be replaced by equivalents that appear after this disclosure.

Claims

1. A constant temperature rotary breeding box, including a mounting box (1), characterized in that: The top of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected to a breeding box (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected to a rotary motor (3), the other end of the output shaft of the rotary motor (3) is fixedly sleeved with a rotary shaft (4), the top of the rotary shaft (4) passes through the breeding box (2) and extends into the interior of the breeding box (2), the outer surface of the rotary shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a first breeding box (5), and the outer surface of the rotary shaft (4) is movably sleeved with a second breeding box (6) located directly above the first breeding box (5); A fixing mechanism is provided on top of the second breeding box (6); The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block (7), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the second breeding box (6). The fixing block (7) is internally threaded with a first threaded rod (8). The outer surface of the first threaded rod (8) is movably sleeved with a movable plate (9). The bottom of the movable plate (9) is movably connected to the top of the second breeding box (6). A connecting rod (10) is hinged to one side of the movable plate (9). A connecting block (11) is hinged to the end of the connecting rod (10) away from the movable plate (9). The outer surface of the connecting block (11) is movably connected to the inner surface of the second breeding box (6). A round rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block (11). The inner side of the round rod (12) passes through the second breeding box (6) and the rotating shaft (4) in sequence and extends into the interior of the rotating shaft (4).

2. The constant temperature rotary breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a mounting hole (13), the diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the round rod (12).

3. The constant temperature rotary breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (2) is fixedly installed with an insulation layer (19), which is rectangular in shape.

4. The constant temperature rotary breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating component (20) is fixedly installed inside the breeding box (2), a temperature sensor (21) is fixedly connected inside the breeding box (2), and a controller (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the breeding box (2).

5. The constant temperature rotary breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (2) has a protective door (23) hinged to the front, and a handle (24) is fixedly connected to the front of the protective door (23). An observation window (25) is fixedly installed inside the protective door (23).

6. The constant temperature rotary breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first breeding box (5) and the second breeding box (6) are provided with limiting grooves (14). There are two limiting grooves (14). The inner surfaces of the two limiting grooves (14) are respectively movably connected to a first L-shaped plate (15) and a second L-shaped plate (16). The outer side of the first L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box (2). The outer side of the second L-shaped plate (16) is movably connected to the inner wall of the breeding box (2). The second L-shaped plate (16) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (17). The end of the second threaded rod (17) away from the second L-shaped plate (16) passes through the breeding box (2) and extends into the interior of the breeding box (2).

7. The constant temperature rotary breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (2) has three circular holes (18) on its inner wall, and the three circular holes (18) are the same size.