A convenient dismounting and mounting guide plate for coal mill
Through the innovative design of the guide plate mechanism, the guide plate of the coal mill can be easily disassembled and installed, solving the problem of long downtime in the existing technology and improving production efficiency and coal grinding quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WENERGY HEFEI POWER GENERATION
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The disassembly and installation process of the existing coal mill guide plate requires multiple bolts for fixing, resulting in long downtime and reduced production and replacement efficiency.
A guide plate mechanism was designed, comprising a guide plate body, a protective frame, a connecting seat, a movable plate, a drive wheel, and a drive motor. The guide plate is conveniently disassembled and installed through snap-fit blocks, threaded holes, and meshing transmission teeth, and is automatically adjusted by the drive motor.
The installation and disassembly of the guide plate were simplified, reducing equipment downtime, improving production efficiency and coal grinding quality, and ensuring the stability and sensitive adjustment of the unit.
Smart Images

Figure CN224524940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coal mill guide plates, specifically to a coal mill guide plate that is easy to disassemble and install. Background Technology
[0002] The guide plate of the coal mill is a core component of the coal mill in a coal-fired power plant. It is mainly used to guide and control the movement of pulverized coal, ensuring that the pulverized coal is evenly distributed and smoothly enters the boiler for combustion.
[0003] Existing technology requires multiple bolts to be screwed into the coal mill to fix the guide plate during disassembly and installation. Using multiple bolts to fix the guide plate will increase the downtime of the coal mill, thereby reducing the production capacity of the coal mill and the efficiency of replacing the guide plate. Therefore, we propose a method to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the coal mill guide plate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a convenient way to disassemble and install a coal mill guide plate in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: A guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install includes a coal mill body and a guide plate mechanism disposed on the right side of the coal mill body. The guide plate mechanism includes a guide plate body disposed inside the coal mill body. Two symmetrically arranged protective frames are disposed on the outer side of the guide plate body. A connecting seat is detachably installed between the two protective frames. A movable plate is disposed on the outer side of each protective frame and the connecting seat. A connecting block is detachably connected to the lower part of the outer side of each protective frame by connecting bolts. A movable plate is installed on the outer side of each connecting block. A drive wheel is disposed at the lower end of the movable plate. A drive motor is disposed between the two drive wheels. A positioning plate is disposed on the outside of the movable plate. A support seat is installed at the lower end of the positioning plate.
[0006] Furthermore, snap-fit blocks are installed on both sides of the connector, and snap-fit grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two protective frames, with the snap-fit blocks snapping into the snap-fit grooves.
[0007] Furthermore, a connecting groove is provided on the lower part of the outer side of each of the protective frames. The connecting block is interference-fitted with the connecting groove, and the connecting block and the connecting groove are provided with threaded holes arranged in concentric circles. The connecting bolt is connected to the threaded hole by thread.
[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the movable plate is provided with transmission teeth, and the outer circumference of the drive wheel is uniformly provided with multiple drive teeth, which are meshed with the transmission teeth.
[0009] Furthermore, each of the drive wheels is provided with a mounting bracket on its outer side, and a bearing is provided on the circumferential surface where the drive shaft of the drive motor intersects with the mounting bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, the positioning plate has a through groove inside, and the movable plate and the moving plate are movably connected to the positioning plate through the through groove. A limit frame can be detachably installed on the outer side of the outer end of each movable plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a protective component is provided on the outer side of the coal mill body. The inner wall of the protective component is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the coal mill body by welding, and a base plate is provided at the lower end of the protective component.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The material selection and size design of the guide plate body of this utility model meet the wear resistance and high temperature resistance requirements of the coal mill during operation. The protective frame not only protects the guide plate body from external impacts, but also guides the flow direction of materials and optimizes the coal grinding effect. The detachable connection seat makes the replacement and maintenance of the guide plate body easier, thereby reducing equipment downtime and improving production efficiency. The design of the movable plate allows the operator to adjust it according to the working status of the coal mill and the characteristics of the material to achieve the best coal grinding effect.
[0013] 2. The configuration of the moving plate and drive wheel in this utility model enables the guide plate device to automatically adjust according to the operating status of the coal mill, further improving coal grinding efficiency and quality. The drive motor, as the power source, controls the movement of the moving plate to achieve precise adjustment of the guide plate device. The selection and control strategy of this drive motor must consider the power requirements and adjustment accuracy of the coal mill to ensure stable operation and sensitive adjustment of the guide plate device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the guide plate mechanism in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention after removing the coal mill body and the guide plate mechanism.
[0015] Reference numerals: 100, Coal mill body; 200, Guide plate mechanism; 201, Guide plate body; 202, Protective frame; 203, Connecting seat; 204, Movable plate; 205, Limiting frame; 206, Connecting block; 207, Connecting bolt; 208, Moving plate; 209, Drive wheel; 210, Drive motor; 211, Mounting frame; 300, Positioning plate; 400, Support seat; 500, Base plate; 600, Protective components. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model relates to a coal mill guide plate that is easy to disassemble and install. The device consists of a coal mill body 100 and a guide plate mechanism 200 disposed on its right side. The guide plate mechanism 200 includes a guide plate body 201 built into the coal mill body 100. Two symmetrically arranged protective frames 202 are provided on the outer side of the guide plate body 201. A connecting seat 203 is detachably installed between the two protective frames 202. Each protective frame 202 and the connecting seat 203 are equipped with a movable plate 204 on the outer side. The lower outer side of each protective frame 202 is connected to a connecting block 206 by a detachable connecting bolt 207. Each connecting block 206 is provided with a movable plate 208 on the outer side. The lower end of the movable plate 208 is provided with a drive wheel 209. A drive motor 210 is disposed between the drive wheels 209. A positioning plate 300 is provided on the outer side of the movable plate 204. A support seat 400 is installed at the lower end of the positioning plate 300.
[0018] The guide plate body 201 is designed to improve the operating efficiency and maintenance convenience of the coal mill. The material selection and dimensional design of the guide plate body 201 meet the wear resistance and high-temperature resistance requirements of the coal mill during operation. The protective frame 202 not only protects the guide plate body 201 from external impacts but also guides the flow direction of materials, optimizing the grinding effect. The detachable connecting seat 203 makes the replacement and maintenance of the guide plate body 201 easier, thereby reducing equipment downtime and improving production efficiency. The design of the movable plate 204 allows the operator to adjust it according to the working status of the coal mill and the characteristics of the material to achieve the best grinding effect. The combination of the positioning plate 300 and the support seat 400 ensures the stability and accuracy of the guide plate device, while facilitating precise positioning and replacement of the guide plate. The configuration of the moving plate 208 and the drive wheel 209 enables the guide plate device to automatically adjust according to the operating status of the coal mill, further improving grinding efficiency and quality. The drive motor 210 serves as a power source and controls the movement of the moving plate 208 to achieve precise adjustment of the guide plate device. The selection and control strategy of the drive motor 210 need to consider the power requirements and adjustment accuracy of the coal mill to ensure the stable operation of the guide plate device and the sensitivity of adjustment.
[0019] Overall, the coal mill guide plate of this utility model achieves convenient operation, efficient maintenance, and stable operation of the coal mill through structural optimization and functional integration.
[0020] In this embodiment, preferably, snap-fit blocks are installed on both sides of the connecting seat 203, and snap-fit grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two protective frames 202, with the snap-fit blocks snapping into the snap-fit grooves. This allows for a stable connection between the connecting seat 203 and the protective frame 202, and facilitates disassembly and installation. In specific implementation, the shape and size of the snap-fit blocks and snap-fit grooves are matched to ensure that the snap-fit blocks can be smoothly snapped into the snap-fit grooves, thereby achieving a firm connection between the connecting seat 203 and the protective frame 202. In addition, the materials of the snap-fit blocks and snap-fit grooves are preferably wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant to improve their service life and reliability. By adopting the connection method of snap-fit blocks and snap-fit grooves, not only is the installation and disassembly process of the guide plate mechanism simplified, but its stability and reliability are also improved, facilitating subsequent maintenance and replacement.
[0021] In this embodiment, preferably, a connecting groove is provided on the lower outer side of each protective frame 202, and the connecting block 206 is interference-fitted with the connecting groove. Furthermore, both the connecting block 206 and the connecting groove have concentrically arranged threaded holes, achieving a tight connection between the connecting bolt 207 and the threaded holes through threaded connection. This design further enhances the stability of the connection between the connecting block 206 and the protective frame 202. The connecting groove not only provides accurate positioning for the connecting block 206, but also ensures that the connecting block 206 is not easily loosened or dislodged under stress through the interference fit. Simultaneously, the concentrically arranged threaded hole design allows the connecting bolt 207 to bear force evenly, further improving the reliability and stability of the connection. This structural design not only facilitates installation and disassembly, but also effectively resists vibration and impact during long-term use, extending the service life of the entire guide plate mechanism.
[0022] In this embodiment, preferably, the lower edge of the movable plate 208 is equipped with transmission teeth, while the outer periphery of the drive wheel 209 is evenly distributed with several drive teeth. The two are connected by meshing to achieve the transmission function. This design allows the movable plate 208 to move smoothly as the drive wheel 209 rotates. The tight meshing of the transmission teeth and drive teeth effectively prevents slippage or tooth skipping, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the transmission. In addition, by adjusting the rotational speed and direction of the drive wheel 209, the moving speed and direction of the movable plate 208 can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the position of the coal mill guide plate. This transmission method is not only simple and compact in structure, but also has high transmission efficiency, reduces energy loss, and improves the working efficiency of the entire device. At the same time, the meshing transmission method is also convenient for maintenance and upkeep, reducing operating costs.
[0023] In this embodiment, preferably, a mounting bracket 211 is provided on the outer side of each drive wheel 209, and a bearing is provided on the circumferential surface where the drive shaft of the drive motor 210 intersects with the mounting bracket 211. The bearing not only allows the drive wheel 209 to rotate smoothly around the drive shaft of the drive motor 210, reducing frictional resistance and improving the smoothness and stability of transmission, but also effectively distributes the load borne by the drive shaft, extending its service life. Furthermore, the design of the mounting bracket 211 provides stable support for the drive wheel 209, ensuring its stability and reliability during operation. This structural design not only improves the mechanical performance of the entire device but also facilitates installation and disassembly, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the overall user experience.
[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the positioning plate 300 has a through groove inside, and the movable plate 204 and the moving plate 208 are movably connected to the positioning plate 300 through the through groove. Each movable plate 204 has a detachable limiting frame 205 on its outer end. The limiting frame 205 further enhances the stability and positioning accuracy of the movable plate 204. Specifically, the limiting frame 205 is connected to the outer end of the movable plate 204 by bolts or other fastening devices, ensuring that the movable plate 204 will not deviate from the predetermined track during movement. Simultaneously, the detachable design of the limiting frame 205 facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the movable plate 204, improving the flexibility and maintainability of the entire device. Furthermore, the through groove design not only achieves a movable connection between the movable plate 204 and the positioning plate 300, but also ensures the stability and accuracy of the movable plate 204 during movement, thereby improving the stability and working efficiency of the entire device. This structural design fully considers the needs of actual use, ensuring the convenience and efficiency of disassembling and installing the coal mill guide plate.
[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, a protective component 600 is configured around the periphery of the coal mill body 100. The inner wall of the protective component 600 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the coal mill body 100 by welding technology. A base plate 500 is fitted to the lower end of the protective component 600. The base plate 500 is fixedly connected to the ground or other supporting structure, providing stable support for the entire coal mill and the protective component. The protective component 600 effectively protects the coal mill body 100 from damage caused by the external environment during use, such as impact and corrosion, thereby extending the service life of the coal mill. At the same time, the fixed connection between the protective component 600 and the coal mill body 100 by welding technology ensures the firmness and stability of the connection, avoiding safety hazards caused by loose connections. This structural design not only improves the safety and reliability of the coal mill, but also facilitates subsequent maintenance and upkeep, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the overall user experience.
[0026] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: The guide plate body 201 is designed to improve the operating efficiency and maintenance convenience of the coal mill. The material selection and dimensional design of the guide plate body 201 meet the wear resistance and high-temperature resistance requirements of the coal mill during operation. The protective frame 202 not only protects the guide plate body 201 from external impacts but also guides the flow direction of materials, optimizing the grinding effect. The detachable connecting seat 203 makes the replacement and maintenance of the guide plate body 201 easier, thereby reducing equipment downtime and improving production efficiency. The design of the movable plate 204 allows the operator to adjust it according to the working status of the coal mill and the characteristics of the material to achieve the best grinding effect. The combination of the positioning plate 300 and the support seat 400 ensures the stability and accuracy of the guide plate device, while facilitating precise positioning and replacement of the guide plate. The configuration of the moving plate 208 and the drive wheel 209 enables the guide plate device to automatically adjust according to the operating status of the coal mill, further improving grinding efficiency and quality. The drive motor 210 serves as a power source and controls the movement of the moving plate 208 to achieve precise adjustment of the guide plate device. The selection and control strategy of the drive motor 210 need to consider the power requirements and adjustment accuracy of the coal mill to ensure the stable operation of the guide plate device and the sensitivity of adjustment.
[0027] The base plate 500 is fixedly connected to the ground or other supporting structures, providing stable support for the entire coal mill and protective components. The protective components 600 effectively protect the coal mill body 100 from damage caused by the external environment during use, such as impact and corrosion, thereby extending the service life of the coal mill. At the same time, the protective components 600 and the coal mill body 100 are fixedly connected by welding technology, ensuring the firmness and stability of the connection and avoiding safety hazards caused by loose connections. This structural design not only improves the safety and reliability of the coal mill, but also facilitates subsequent maintenance and upkeep, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the overall user experience.
[0028] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install, comprising a coal mill body (100) and a guide plate mechanism (200) disposed on the right side of the coal mill body (100), characterized in that, The guide plate mechanism (200) includes a guide plate body (201) disposed inside the coal mill body (100). Two symmetrically arranged protective frames (202) are provided on the outer side of the guide plate body (201). A connecting seat (203) is detachably installed between the two protective frames (202). A movable plate (204) is provided on the outer side of each protective frame (202) and the connecting seat (203). A connecting block (206) is detachably connected to the lower part of the outer side of each protective frame (202) by a connecting bolt (207). A movable plate (208) is installed on the outer side of each connecting block (206). A drive wheel (209) is provided at the lower end of the movable plate (208). A drive motor (210) is provided between the two drive wheels (209). A positioning plate (300) is provided on the outer side of the movable plate (204). A support seat (400) is installed at the lower end of the positioning plate (300).
2. The guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the connector (203) are equipped with snap-fit blocks, and the opposite sides of the two protective frames (202) are provided with snap-fit grooves, and the snap-fit blocks are snapped into the snap-fit grooves.
3. The guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting groove is provided on the lower part of the outer side of each of the protective frames (202). The connecting block (206) is interference-fitted with the connecting groove, and the connecting block (206) and the connecting groove are provided with threaded holes arranged in concentric circles. The connecting bolt (207) is connected to the threaded hole by thread.
4. The guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the movable plate (208) is provided with transmission teeth, and the outer circumference of the drive wheel (209) is uniformly provided with multiple drive teeth, which are meshed with the transmission teeth.
5. The guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the drive wheels (209) is provided with a mounting bracket (211) on its outer side, and a bearing is provided on the circumferential surface where the drive shaft of the drive motor (210) intersects with the mounting bracket (211).
6. The guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning plate (300) has a through groove inside. The movable plate (204) and the moving plate (208) are movably connected to the positioning plate (300) through the through groove. A limit frame (205) can be detachably installed on the outer side of the outer end of each movable plate (204).
7. The guide plate for a coal mill that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective component (600) is provided on the outer side of the coal mill body (100). The inner wall of the protective component (600) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the coal mill body (100) by welding. A base plate (500) is provided at the lower end of the protective component (600).