A dust removal and noise reduction device for disassembling waste vehicles
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHUOZHOU JINGYUXING RECYCLING RESOURCES CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing scrap vehicle dismantling equipment is inefficient in terms of dust removal and noise reduction, and is not easy to move and stably position, which affects the health of operators and the environment.
By employing reciprocating swing components and mobile reinforcement components, combined with a dust pump and sound insulation panels, efficient dust collection and stable support are achieved. The movement and stable positioning of the device are realized through a combination of drive motor, threaded rod, slider, electric telescopic rod and hydraulic rod.
It improves the dust removal efficiency and stability of the equipment during the dismantling of scrap vehicles, reduces the health hazards of dust to operators and environmental pollution, and enhances the flexibility and stability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224525571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste vehicle dismantling technology, and in particular to a dust removal and noise reduction device for waste vehicle dismantling. Background Technology
[0002] The dismantling of scrap vehicles presents serious dust and noise pollution problems. Traditional dismantling operations, such as cutting and hammering, generate a large amount of dust, which not only harms the health of operators but also pollutes the surrounding environment.
[0003] Existing noise reduction devices for dismantling scrap vehicles are not convenient for large-scale dust removal, which reduces dust removal efficiency and can easily affect workers. Furthermore, it is not convenient to move and stabilize the dust removal and noise reduction devices for dismantling scrap vehicles, making it impossible to move them to the required location as needed. Moreover, it is not convenient to reinforce and support the devices after they are moved, which makes the devices have certain shortcomings. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling old vehicles.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles, comprising a protective cover, wherein a reciprocating swing assembly is connected to the top of the protective cover, and a movable reinforcement assembly is connected to the bottom of the protective cover; The reciprocating oscillating assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover by bolts. The output end of the drive motor passes through the protective cover and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. A transverse groove is formed in the top of the inner part of the protective cover. A slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod and slides in the transverse groove. A top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider. A drive plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate. A sliding groove is formed in the drive plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. A moving block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block and slides in the sliding groove. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the drive plate.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The mobile reinforcement component includes casters with brakes. The bottom of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a support base and a guide rod. The casters with brakes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base. Multiple sets of casters with brakes are symmetrically arranged. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base. The output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a base plate. A circular groove is opened in the base plate, and the guide rod slides in the circular groove.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a dust pump and a collection box by bolts. The inlet of the dust pump is connected to a first hose, one end of which passes through the top of the protective cover and the connecting plate and is threaded with a suction head. The outlet of the dust pump is connected to a second hose, one end of which extends into the collection box.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner wall of the protective cover is equipped with a sound insulation board.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A protective door is hinged to one side of the protective cover.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The drive plate is parallel to the top plate.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The base plate is parallel to the support base.
[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, the reciprocating swing component in the dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles facilitates the absorption of dust generated during vehicle dismantling within the protective cover, resulting in better dust removal effect and higher efficiency.
[0013] In this invention, the dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling old vehicles uses a movable reinforcement component to facilitate the movement of the protective cover and support base to the required position. After movement, the base plate can be lowered and supported on the ground, improving the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling old vehicles proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This utility model proposes a dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0015] Legend: 1. Protective cover; 2. Support base; 3. Protective door; 4. Drive motor; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Horizontal groove; 7. Slider; 8. Top plate; 9. Drive plate; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Moving block; 12. Slide rod; 13. Slide groove; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Dust pump; 16. First hose; 17. Suction head; 18. Second hose; 19. Collection box; 20. Universal wheel with brake; 21. Hydraulic rod; 22. Base plate; 23. Guide rod; 24. Circular groove. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Reference Figures 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrap vehicles, including a protective cover 1, a reciprocating swing component connected to the top of the protective cover 1, and a movable reinforcement component connected to the bottom of the protective cover 1. The reciprocating swing assembly includes a drive motor 4, which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover 1 by bolts. The output end of the drive motor 4 passes through the protective cover 1 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 5. A transverse groove 6 is provided at the top inside the protective cover 1. A slider 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 5. The slider 7 slides in the transverse groove 6. A top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 7. A drive plate 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate 8. A sliding groove 13 is provided inside the drive plate 9. An electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 8. A moving block 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10. A sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 11. The sliding rod 12 slides in the sliding groove 13. A connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive plate 9 to facilitate the swinging of the connecting plate 14.
[0018] The mobile reinforcement assembly includes casters 20 with brakes. A support base 2 and a guide rod 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 1. The casters 20 with brakes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 2, and multiple sets of casters 20 with brakes are symmetrically arranged. A hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 2. A base plate 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 21. A circular groove 24 is opened in the base plate 22, and the guide rod 23 slides in the circular groove 24. A dust pump 15 and a collection box 19 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective cover 1 by bolts. A first hose 16 is connected to the inlet of the dust pump 15. One end of the first hose 16 passes through the top of the protective cover 1 and the connecting plate 14 and is threaded with a suction head 17. A second hose 18 is connected to the outlet of the dust pump 15. One end of the second hose 18 extends into the collection box 19. A sound insulation plate is connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 1. A protective door 3 is hinged to one side of the protective cover 1. The drive plate 9 is parallel to the top plate 8. The base plate 22 is parallel to the support base 2 for stable support.
[0019] Working principle: In the dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrap vehicles, the scrap vehicle is placed inside the protective cover 1 for dismantling. The drive motor 4 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The threaded rod 5 drives the slider 7 to slide in the transverse groove 6, thereby driving the top plate 8 to reciprocate. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 10 is started to drive the moving block 11 to reciprocate. The moving block 11 drives the sliding rod 12 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 13, thereby driving the drive plate 9 to swing back and forth. This facilitates the reciprocating swing of the suction head 17 to absorb the dust generated by the dismantled vehicle inside the protective cover 1, making the dust collection effect better and more efficient. When it is necessary to move the device, the universal casters 20 with brakes are used to move it, which makes it easy to move the protective cover 1 and the support base 2 to the required position. After moving, when stability is required, the hydraulic rod 21 can be activated to lower the base plate 22 to support it on the ground, improving the stability of the device.
[0020] All electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiments disclosed herein. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.
[0021] This solution only addresses the use of existing electric telescopic poles, vacuum pumps, and hydraulic poles on the market. The structural technology of electric telescopic poles, vacuum pumps, and hydraulic poles is already very mature and widely used. The technology of electric telescopic poles, vacuum pumps, and hydraulic poles is common knowledge in the field and will not be elaborated here. At the same time, this application does not protect the specific structure of electric telescopic poles, vacuum pumps, and hydraulic poles. Those skilled in the art can select electric telescopic poles, vacuum pumps, and hydraulic poles based on practical experience and usage requirements.
[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles, comprising a protective cover (1), characterized in that: The protective cover (1) is provided with a reciprocating swing component at the top and a movable reinforcement component at the bottom. The reciprocating swing assembly includes a drive motor (4), which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover (1) by bolts. The output end of the drive motor (4) passes through the protective cover (1) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (5). A transverse groove (6) is provided at the top inside the protective cover (1). A slider (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (5). The slider (7) slides in the transverse groove (6). A top plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (7). A drive plate (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate (8). A sliding groove (13) is provided inside the drive plate (9). An electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (8). A moving block (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (10). A sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (11). The sliding rod (12) slides in the sliding groove (13). A connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive plate (9).
2. The dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile reinforcement component includes a universal wheel with brake (20), a support base (2) and a guide rod (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (1), the universal wheel with brake (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base (2), multiple sets of the universal wheel with brake (20) are symmetrically arranged, a hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base (2), a base plate (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (21), a circular groove (24) is opened in the base plate (22), and the guide rod (23) slides in the circular groove (24).
3. The dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protective cover (1) is fixedly connected to a vacuum pump (15) and a collection box (19) by bolts. The inlet of the vacuum pump (15) is connected to a first hose (16). One end of the first hose (16) passes through the top of the protective cover (1) and the connecting plate (14) and is threaded to a suction head (17). The outlet of the vacuum pump (15) is connected to a second hose (18). One end of the second hose (18) extends into the collection box (19).
4. The dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective cover (1) is provided with a sound insulation board.
5. The dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective door (3) is hinged to one side of the protective cover (1).
6. The dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive plate (9) is parallel to the top plate (8).
7. The dust removal and noise reduction device for dismantling scrapped vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (22) is parallel to the support base (2).