A lawnmower

CN224538835UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2026-07-24

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mower, include: device main part, drive wheel, rotation setting in the bottom rear end of device main part, and drive wheel is used for driving device main part to walk, steering wheel, rotation setting in the bottom front end of device main part, to make device main part change its walking direction when meeting the obstacle. Such setting, when the mower meets the obstacle such as the branch of tree trunk in the walking process, the steering wheel will rotate because of resistance, thereby drive device main part to change the advancing direction, and then avoid the obstacle, realize the automatic obstacle avoidance operation of mower, need not human intervention, avoid damaging the cutter, eliminate the hidden danger, reduce the use cost, and its simple structure is convenient to operate, and save time and effort.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of greening equipment technology, and more specifically, it relates to a lawn mower. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, lawnmowers are being used more and more widely. A lawnmower is a common tool used for home landscaping, outdoor lawns, orchards, and farms for weeding and maintaining lawns.

[0003] However, due to the presence of stones or other obstacles on the ground, when the lawnmower encounters an obstacle, the blades will hit the obstacle and push it forward. This can easily cause the blades to wear down or even break, increasing the frequency of blade replacements. Moreover, broken blades flying out can pose a threat to personal safety. Furthermore, when the lawnmower encounters an obstacle, manual operation is still required to move the lawnmower to avoid it, which is time-consuming and laborious. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this utility model provides a lawnmower designed to achieve automatic obstacle avoidance operation without human intervention, thus preventing damage to the blades, eliminating safety hazards, and reducing operating costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a lawnmower, comprising:

[0006] Main body of the device;

[0007] A drive wheel is rotatably mounted at the bottom rear end of the main body of the device, and the drive wheel is used to drive the main body of the device to move.

[0008] A steering wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom front end of the main body of the device, so that the main body of the device can change its direction of travel when it encounters an obstacle.

[0009] The lawnmower provided by this utility model also includes:

[0010] A cutting chamber is located at the bottom of the main body of the device;

[0011] The cutting tool is rotatably mounted in the cutting chamber;

[0012] Multiple grass inlet channels are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the main body of the device. The grass inlet channels are arranged to run through the height of the main body of the device, and each grass inlet channel is connected to the cutting chamber.

[0013] The lawnmower provided by this utility model also includes:

[0014] Multiple protrusions correspond one-to-one with each of the grass inlet channels. The protrusions are disposed in the grass inlet channels and are used to prevent obstacles entering the grass inlet channels from contacting the cutting blade.

[0015] According to the lawnmower provided by this utility model, the drive wheels are a pair, and the pair of drive wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom rear end of the main body of the device;

[0016] The steering wheel is a single wheel, located at the center of the bottom front end of the main body of the device, arranged in an isosceles triangle with the pair of drive wheels, and the steering wheel is configured as a swivel wheel.

[0017] According to the lawnmower provided by this utility model, the number of cutting blades is at least two, and each of the cutting blades is distributed at intervals along the circumference of the main body of the device.

[0018] According to the lawnmower provided by this utility model, the cutting blade includes:

[0019] A rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the cutting chamber, and the rotating shaft is disposed along the height direction of the main body of the device.

[0020] Multiple cutting blades are connected to the rotating shaft, and the cutting blades are distributed circumferentially along the rotating shaft.

[0021] The lawnmower provided by this utility model also includes:

[0022] A solar panel is disposed on the top of the main body of the device, and the solar panel is used to provide power to the lawnmower.

[0023] The lawnmower provided by this utility model also includes:

[0024] A first driving device is used to drive the cutting tool to rotate;

[0025] The second drive device is used to drive the drive wheel to rotate.

[0026] According to the lawnmower provided by this utility model, the main body of the device has a cavity inside, and the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed in the cavity.

[0027] According to the lawnmower provided by this utility model, the main body of the device is circular or square.

[0028] This utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0029] The lawnmower provided by this utility model includes: a main body; a drive wheel rotatably disposed at the bottom rear end of the main body, used to drive the main body to move; and a steering wheel rotatably disposed at the bottom front end of the main body, so that the main body can change its direction of travel when it encounters an obstacle. With this configuration, when the lawnmower encounters obstacles such as tree trunks or branches during its movement, the steering wheel will rotate due to resistance, thereby driving the main body to change its forward direction and avoid the obstacle. This achieves automatic obstacle avoidance operation without human intervention, preventing damage to the blades, eliminating safety hazards, and reducing operating costs. Its structure is simple, operation is convenient, and it saves time and effort. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same parts. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 This is a top view of the lawnmower provided by this utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a bottom view structural diagram of the lawnmower provided by this utility model;

[0033] The labels for the attached figures are as follows:

[0034] 1-Main body of the device; 2-Drive wheel; 3-Steering wheel; 4-Cut blade; 41-Cut blade; 5-Grass inlet channel; 6-Protrusion; 7-Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of this utility model and to fully convey the scope of this utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0041] The lawnmower provided in the embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 The lawnmower provided by this utility model includes a main body 1, a drive wheel 2, and a steering wheel 3. Specifically, as... Figure 1 As shown, the main body 1 of the device can be designed as circular or square, etc., and its shape and size can be determined according to actual usage requirements. For example... Figure 2 As shown, a pair of drive wheels 2 are rotatably mounted on the bottom rear end of the device body 1. Specifically, the pair of drive wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom rear end of the device body 1 to propel the device body 1, thereby enabling automatic movement on the grass to complete the mowing task. At least one steering wheel 3 is rotatably mounted on the bottom front end of the device body 1 to change its direction of travel when encountering obstacles. The number of steering wheels 3 can be determined according to actual usage requirements. Specifically, there is one steering wheel 3, which can be arranged in the center of the bottom front end of the device body 1, forming an isosceles triangle with the pair of drive wheels 2.

[0043] It should be noted that the aforementioned forward and backward directions refer to the direction of travel of the main body 1 of the device, specifically as follows: Figure 2 Regarding the placement of the lawnmower shown, the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure represents the direction of travel of the main body 1. The upper end of the figure is the bottom rear end of the main body 1, and the lower end of the figure is the bottom front end of the main body 1.

[0044] With this configuration, when the lawnmower encounters obstacles such as tree trunks or branches while traveling, the steering wheel 3 will rotate due to the resistance, thereby driving the main body 1 to change its forward direction and avoid the obstacle. This achieves automatic obstacle avoidance operation of the lawnmower without human intervention, avoiding damage to the blades, eliminating safety hazards, and reducing operating costs. Its structure is simple, easy to operate, and saves time and effort.

[0045] In the embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the lawnmower also includes a cutting chamber, cutting blades 4, and multiple grass inlet channels 5. The cutting chamber is located at the bottom of the main body 1, and the cutting blades 4 are rotatably mounted within it. It can be understood that the cutting blades 4 rotate suspended in the air, maintaining a certain distance from the ground, thus neatly cutting the grass and resulting in a smooth and aesthetically pleasing lawn. It should be noted that the distance between the cutting blades 4 and the ground can be determined based on actual usage requirements.

[0046] Each grass inlet channel 5 is distributed at intervals along the circumference of the main body 1 of the device, and the grass inlet channels 5 are arranged to run through the height of the main body 1 of the device, and each grass inlet channel 5 is connected to the cutting chamber. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 2 As shown, the grass inlet channels 5 are located on the outer edge of the main body 1 of the device, and the various grass inlet channels 5 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the main body 1 of the device, which facilitates processing and manufacturing. The number and location of the grass inlet channels 5 can be determined according to actual usage requirements. It should be noted that, as shown in the example... Figure 2 Regarding the placement of the lawnmower shown, the direction perpendicular to the paper in the diagram is the height direction of the main body 1 of the device.

[0047] This setup, through the combined use of multiple grass inlet channels 5 and cutting blades 4, can gather and collect the grass entering the grass inlet channels 5, making it easier for the cutting blades 4 to cut the grass, and improving cutting efficiency and speeding up the operation process.

[0048] Furthermore, in the embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the lawnmower also includes multiple protrusions 6, each corresponding to a grass inlet channel 5, and the protrusions 6 are positioned within the grass inlet channel 5. The protrusions 6 prevent obstacles entering the grass inlet channel 5 from contacting the cutting blade 4. With this configuration, when the main body 1 encounters an obstacle, such as a tree branch, the branch slides into the grass inlet channel 5 along with the grass, first encountering the protrusion 6, thus preventing the cutting blade 4 from contacting the branch. Subsequently, during forward movement, the branch slides out of the grass inlet channel 5, ensuring that only grass can enter the cutting chamber. This effectively protects the cutting blade 4, extends the equipment's service life, and reduces maintenance costs.

[0049] As an optional embodiment of this utility model, the number of cutting blades 4 is at least two, and each cutting blade 4 is distributed at intervals along the circumference of the main body 1 of the device. The number can be determined according to actual usage requirements. Specifically, as shown... Figure 2 As shown, there are three sets of cutting blades 4, which are evenly distributed around the circumference of the main body 1 of the device, with their rotation centers located on the same circumference. This arrangement, by setting multiple sets of cutting blades 4, can increase the cutting speed, improve cutting efficiency, and ensure that the cutting operation is carried out efficiently and quickly.

[0050] In specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the cutting tool 4 includes a rotating shaft and multiple cutting blades 41. Specifically, the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the cutting chamber, and the rotating shaft is arranged along the height direction of the main body 1 of the device. Each cutting blade 41 is connected to the rotating shaft, and the cutting blades 41 are distributed at circumferential intervals along the rotating shaft. For example, as shown... Figure 2 As shown, there are three cutting blades 41, evenly distributed around the rotating shaft. The specific number can be determined according to actual design requirements. This arrangement, with the rotating shaft driving multiple cutting blades 41 to rotate, ensures effective cutting of grass, improves weeding efficiency, and guarantees the reliability and efficiency of the cutting operation.

[0051] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lawnmower also includes a solar panel 7, which is mounted on the top of the main body 1 of the device. The solar panel 7 is used to provide power to the lawnmower. This configuration allows the device to be powered by solar energy, making it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, and reducing operating costs. Of course, in other embodiments, other power supply devices, such as batteries and power interfaces, can also be provided to ensure that the equipment can operate reliably.

[0052] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the lawnmower also includes a first drive device (not shown in the figure), which drives the cutting blade 4 to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic operation of the lawnmower. Specifically, the first drive device includes a first motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the rotating shaft via a transmission, for example, through gear transmission or a coupling, to realize the rotational cutting of the cutting blade 4. Of course, in other embodiments, a drive motor or similar device can be used, with adaptive adjustments, to drive the cutting blade 4 to rotate. It should be noted that drive motors, gear transmission mechanisms, etc., are all commonly used devices in the art, so their specific structures will not be described in detail here.

[0053] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the lawnmower further includes a second drive device (not shown in the figure). The second drive device is used to drive a pair of drive wheels 2 to rotate, thereby enabling the lawnmower to move automatically. Specifically, the second drive device includes a second motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the axle of the pair of drive wheels 2, thereby driving the pair of drive wheels 2 to rotate, and thus driving the main body 1 of the device forward continuously. Of course, in other embodiments, a drive motor or the like can also be used, with adaptive adjustments, to drive the drive wheels 2 to rotate. It should be noted that drive motors, drive motors, and related transmission methods are all commonly used devices in the art, so their specific structures will not be described in detail here.

[0054] Furthermore, in this embodiment of the invention, the main body 1 of the device has an internal cavity, and both the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed within the cavity. This provides protection for the driving devices and facilitates overall handling and transfer, making it more convenient and reliable to use.

[0055] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the steering wheel 3 is configured as a universal wheel, thereby enabling the main body 1 of the device to rotate in any direction, making it more flexible and convenient to use, and effectively ensuring that it can avoid obstacles.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A lawnmower, characterized in that, include: Device body (1); A drive wheel (2) is rotatably mounted at the bottom rear end of the device body (1), and the drive wheel (2) is used to drive the device body (1) to move. A steering wheel (3) is rotatably mounted on the bottom front end of the device body (1) so that the device body (1) changes its direction of travel when it encounters an obstacle.

2. The lawnmower according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A cutting chamber is located at the bottom of the main body (1) of the device; The cutting tool (4) is rotatably mounted in the cutting chamber; Multiple grass inlet channels (5) are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the main body (1) of the device. The grass inlet channels (5) are arranged to pass through the height direction of the main body (1) of the device, and each grass inlet channel (5) is connected to the cutting chamber.

3. The lawnmower according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple protrusions (6) correspond one-to-one with each of the grass inlet channels (5). The protrusions (6) are disposed in the grass inlet channels (5) and are used to prevent obstacles entering the grass inlet channels (5) from contacting the cutting blade (4).

4. The lawnmower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive wheels (2) are a pair, and the pair of drive wheels (2) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom rear end of the main body (1) of the device; The steering wheel (3) is a single wheel, arranged at the center of the bottom front end of the main body (1) of the device, and is arranged in an isosceles triangle with a pair of drive wheels (2). The steering wheel (3) is configured as a swivel wheel.

5. The lawnmower according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the cutting blades (4) is at least two, and each of the cutting blades (4) is distributed at intervals along the circumference of the main body (1) of the device.

6. The lawnmower according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cutting tool (4) includes: A rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the cutting chamber, and the rotating shaft is disposed along the height direction of the main body (1) of the device; Multiple cutting blades (41) are connected to the rotating shaft, and each cutting blade (41) is circumferentially spaced along the rotating shaft.

7. The lawnmower according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A solar panel (7) is disposed on the top of the main body (1) of the device, and the solar panel (7) is used to provide power to the lawnmower.

8. The lawnmower according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The first driving device is used to drive the cutting tool (4) to rotate; The second driving device is used to drive the drive wheel (2) to rotate.

9. The lawnmower according to claim 8, characterized in that, The device body (1) has a cavity inside, and the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed in the cavity.

10. The lawnmower according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the device is circular or square.